Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.529
Valerie Ewa
{"title":"Diagnosis and Administration of Dynamic Different Sclerosis","authors":"Valerie Ewa","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.529","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"109 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78075227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.548
Kodhidarla Divya
Early research on primates gave clarifications with respect to the elements of the amygdala, just as a reason for additional exploration. As ahead of schedule as 1888, rhesus monkeys with a lesioned worldly cortex (counting the amygdala) were seen to have critical social and enthusiastic shortfalls. Heinrich Kluver and Paul Bucy later developed this equivalent perception by showing that huge injuries to the front transient projection delivered recognizable changes, including eruption to all items, hypoemotionality, loss of dread, hypersexuality, and hyperorality, a condition wherein unseemly articles are set in the mouth. Some monkeys likewise showed a failure to perceive natural items and would move toward vivify and lifeless things aimlessly, displaying a deficiency of dread towards the experimenters [1]. This conduct issue was subsequently named Kluver-Bucy disorder in like manner, and later examination demonstrated it was explicitly because of amygdala sores. Monkey moms who had amygdala harm showed a decrease in maternal practices towards their newborn children, frequently truly mishandling or dismissing them. In 1981, specialists tracked down that particular radio recurrence injuries of the entire amygdala caused Kluver-Bucy condition.
{"title":"Amygdala Activation and Its Neuropsychological Correlations","authors":"Kodhidarla Divya","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.548","url":null,"abstract":"Early research on primates gave clarifications with respect to the elements of the amygdala, just as a reason for additional exploration. As ahead of schedule as 1888, rhesus monkeys with a lesioned worldly cortex (counting the amygdala) were seen to have critical social and enthusiastic shortfalls. Heinrich Kluver and Paul Bucy later developed this equivalent perception by showing that huge injuries to the front transient projection delivered recognizable changes, including eruption to all items, hypoemotionality, loss of dread, hypersexuality, and hyperorality, a condition wherein unseemly articles are set in the mouth. Some monkeys likewise showed a failure to perceive natural items and would move toward vivify and lifeless things aimlessly, displaying a deficiency of dread towards the experimenters [1]. This conduct issue was subsequently named Kluver-Bucy disorder in like manner, and later examination demonstrated it was explicitly because of amygdala sores. Monkey moms who had amygdala harm showed a decrease in maternal practices towards their newborn children, frequently truly mishandling or dismissing them. In 1981, specialists tracked down that particular radio recurrence injuries of the entire amygdala caused Kluver-Bucy condition.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73381221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.541
Barbara Linda
{"title":"A Short Notes on Bell's Palsy","authors":"Barbara Linda","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79783282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.545
G. Sowjanya
{"title":"Review on Traumatic Brain Injury","authors":"G. Sowjanya","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.545","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77838769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.534
Peluso Carla
Neurofibromin 1 (NF1) could be a quality in people that's found on chromosome 17. NF1 codes for neurofibromin, a GTPase-activating protein that adversely controls RAS/MAPK pathway activity by quickening the hydrolysis of Rasbound GTP. NF1 incorporates a tall change rate and changes in NF1 can change cellular development control, and neural advancement, coming about in neurofibromatosis sort 1 (NF1, too known as von Recklinghausen disorder). Indications of NF1 incorporate deforming cutaneous neurofibromas (CNF), café au lait shade spots, plexiform neurofibromas (PN), skeletal abandons, optic nerve gliomas, life-threatening harmful fringe nerve sheath tumors (MPNST), pheochromocytoma, consideration shortfalls, learning shortfalls and other cognitive incapacities.
神经纤维蛋白1 (NF1)可能是人类在17号染色体上发现的一种品质。NF1编码神经纤维蛋白，神经纤维蛋白是一种gtpase激活蛋白，通过加速Rasbound GTP的水解来抑制RAS/MAPK通路的活性。NF1的变化率很高，NF1的变化可以改变细胞发育控制和神经进展，发生在1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1，也被称为von Recklinghausen疾病)中。NF1的适应症包括变形性皮肤神经纤维瘤(CNF)、caf au lait阴影斑、网状神经纤维瘤(PN)、骨骼放弃、视神经胶质瘤、危及生命的有害边缘神经鞘肿瘤(MPNST)、嗜铬细胞瘤、考虑能力不足、学习能力不足和其他认知能力丧失。
{"title":"Neurofibromin & Its function","authors":"Peluso Carla","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.534","url":null,"abstract":"Neurofibromin 1 (NF1) could be a quality in people that's found on chromosome 17. NF1 codes for neurofibromin, a GTPase-activating protein that adversely controls RAS/MAPK pathway activity by quickening the hydrolysis of Rasbound GTP. NF1 incorporates a tall change rate and changes in NF1 can change cellular development control, and neural advancement, coming about in neurofibromatosis sort 1 (NF1, too known as von Recklinghausen disorder). Indications of NF1 incorporate deforming cutaneous neurofibromas (CNF), café au lait shade spots, plexiform neurofibromas (PN), skeletal abandons, optic nerve gliomas, life-threatening harmful fringe nerve sheath tumors (MPNST), pheochromocytoma, consideration shortfalls, learning shortfalls and other cognitive incapacities.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86883051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.518
Jun Eris
A common conviction around the cause of headaches in ladies is the fluctuation of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Within the normal menstrual cycle, estrogen rises quickly amid the primary half, called the follicular stage, until mid-cycle where the levels plunge earlier to ovulation. Progesterone is as it were delivered after ovulation. Amid the moment half of the cycle, or luteal stage, the levels of both estrogen and progesterone fluctuate particularly. Estrogen rises once more and progesterone increases until both crests at day 23, which is 5 days earlier to feminine cycle. If no fertilization happens, the levels of estrogen and progesterone rapidly fall. The drop within the estrogen can trigger menstrual-related migraine headaches.
{"title":"Can Headaches be Successfully Overseen with Combined Oral Contraceptives","authors":"Jun Eris","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.518","url":null,"abstract":"A common conviction around the cause of headaches in ladies is the fluctuation of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Within the normal menstrual cycle, estrogen rises quickly amid the primary half, called the follicular stage, until mid-cycle where the levels plunge earlier to ovulation. Progesterone is as it were delivered after ovulation. Amid the moment half of the cycle, or luteal stage, the levels of both estrogen and progesterone fluctuate particularly. Estrogen rises once more and progesterone increases until both crests at day 23, which is 5 days earlier to feminine cycle. If no fertilization happens, the levels of estrogen and progesterone rapidly fall. The drop within the estrogen can trigger menstrual-related migraine headaches.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87692428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.507
Rasan Burhan, J. Moradzadeh
Social media today has become an integral part of people's lives worldwide. It can cause addiction with dopamine implicated. This is perpetuated through feedback loop mechanisms acting through dopamine reward system; keeping the users in the loop. Social media has helped many people around the world in different ways - connecting people globally and providing easy access to different types of information. However, overuse of the platforms and the application algorithm by individuals may be detrimental to their physical and mental well-being. There should therefore be increased awareness campaigns to address this contemporary issue and help to balance its impact on society; maximising its positive utility and minimising its potential adverse impacts.
{"title":"Neurotransmitter Dopamine (DA) and its Role in the Development of Social Media Addiction","authors":"Rasan Burhan, J. Moradzadeh","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.507","url":null,"abstract":"Social media today has become an integral part of people's lives worldwide. It can cause addiction with dopamine implicated. This is perpetuated through feedback loop mechanisms acting through dopamine reward system; keeping the users in the loop. Social media has helped many people around the world in different ways - connecting people globally and providing easy access to different types of information. However, overuse of the platforms and the application algorithm by individuals may be detrimental to their physical and mental well-being. There should therefore be increased awareness campaigns to address this contemporary issue and help to balance its impact on society; maximising its positive utility and minimising its potential adverse impacts.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"57 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90709304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.505
Fereshteh Bagheri
Older adults demonstrate a decline in working memory which in turn leads to a reduction of cognitive skills. Therefore, perform optimal approach of working memory remediation is important to well-being for older adults. This paper aims to review the effects of music on working memory among older adults as well as the role of working memory in the central auditory system. Articles included in this review were identified through a search of the databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the search terms music, working memory, aging and central auditory processing disorder. The literature search was restricted to the years 1981 to 2020 and articles published in the English language. Central auditory processing skills such as speech-in-noise perception impaired mostly among older adults. Early diagnose of central auditory processing disorder and perform the music therapy is very important in older adults.
{"title":"The effects of music on working memory among older adults: Literature review","authors":"Fereshteh Bagheri","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.505","url":null,"abstract":"Older adults demonstrate a decline in working memory which in turn leads to a reduction of cognitive skills. Therefore, perform optimal approach of working memory remediation is important to well-being for older adults. This paper aims to review the effects of music on working memory among older adults as well as the role of working memory in the central auditory system. Articles included in this review were identified through a search of the databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the search terms music, working memory, aging and central auditory processing disorder. The literature search was restricted to the years 1981 to 2020 and articles published in the English language. Central auditory processing skills such as speech-in-noise perception impaired mostly among older adults. Early diagnose of central auditory processing disorder and perform the music therapy is very important in older adults.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78426386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.510
W. Taylor
Background: Risk of nerve injury is well-documented in lateral approach spine surgery. Advanced intraoperative neuromonitoring techniques may improve false positive and false negative rates of traditional methods to decrease complications. Objective: Determine the safety, sensitivity, and methodological validity of transabdominal motor action potentials (TaMAP) recordings in lateral access spine surgery. Methods: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained for the prospective collection of patient data. Cathode and anode leads were placed on the posterior and anterior surfaces of back and abdomen, and motor responses were recorded by subdermal needle electrodes in 6 target muscles. Voltage and stimulation amplitude were measured at preoperative baseline, postoperative, and new baseline time points, and compared for muscle groups relevant to symptoms and operative approach. Results: In a total of 51 cases of lateral approach surgery, stimulation sensitivity was 100% for vastus medialis, anterior tibialis, and adductor magnus, followed by 98% in biceps femoris, 95% in gastrocnemius, and 33% for vastus lateralis measures. Decompression at L5/S1 resulted in a decrease in voltage in right gastrocnemius in 80% of cases, 80% of right vastus medialis (L3/L4), and in 58% of right anterior tibialis recordings (L4/5). No postoperative neurological complications were observed. Conclusions: TaMAP intraoperative monitoring is a safe, reliable, and sensitive MEP measure with ease-of-use that may serve as an alternative resource in neuromonitoring for spinal surgery. Sensitivity was observed to be as high as 100% for 3/6 muscle groups tested and with robust efficacy of decompression across a variety of procedures and pathologies, including degenerative spine disease and spinal tumor.
{"title":"Transabdominal Motor Action Potentials (Tamap) for Lateral Approach Neuromonitoring in Spine Surgery: Novel Case Series of 51 Patients in Proof-ofConcept Demonstration","authors":"W. Taylor","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.20.11.510","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Risk of nerve injury is well-documented in lateral approach spine surgery. Advanced intraoperative neuromonitoring techniques may improve false positive and false negative rates of traditional methods to decrease complications. Objective: Determine the safety, sensitivity, and methodological validity of transabdominal motor action potentials (TaMAP) recordings in lateral access spine surgery. Methods: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained for the prospective collection of patient data. Cathode and anode leads were placed on the posterior and anterior surfaces of back and abdomen, and motor responses were recorded by subdermal needle electrodes in 6 target muscles. Voltage and stimulation amplitude were measured at preoperative baseline, postoperative, and new baseline time points, and compared for muscle groups relevant to symptoms and operative approach. Results: In a total of 51 cases of lateral approach surgery, stimulation sensitivity was 100% for vastus medialis, anterior tibialis, and adductor magnus, followed by 98% in biceps femoris, 95% in gastrocnemius, and 33% for vastus lateralis measures. Decompression at L5/S1 resulted in a decrease in voltage in right gastrocnemius in 80% of cases, 80% of right vastus medialis (L3/L4), and in 58% of right anterior tibialis recordings (L4/5). No postoperative neurological complications were observed. Conclusions: TaMAP intraoperative monitoring is a safe, reliable, and sensitive MEP measure with ease-of-use that may serve as an alternative resource in neuromonitoring for spinal surgery. Sensitivity was observed to be as high as 100% for 3/6 muscle groups tested and with robust efficacy of decompression across a variety of procedures and pathologies, including degenerative spine disease and spinal tumor.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"104 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91002618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.36648/2155-9562.11.2.314
Nitya Raman, P. GajreMona, Sumathi Ta, ini Chatterjee Singh, Kimaya Gaonkar
Objective: To evaluate language profiles, Limited English Proficiency (LEP) and Primary Language Disorders (PLD) in multilingual suspected dyslexics. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted in a tertiary care hospital at Mumbai. The sample consisted of 46 participants aged 8-13 years. Performances of children were compared using the Linguistic Profile Test (LPT) and Dyslexia Assessment for Languages of India (DALI). Nonparametric statistics were carried out to assess the data. Results: It was found that the dyslexics had affection in semantics and literacy domain, but LEP (Group 2) cases had poor phonological awareness and PLD (Group 3) group closely mimicked the SLD (Group 1) group in overall test performance. In linguistic profile test, delayed language was found in Group 3. This study highlights the fact that in order to characterize SLD in multilingual societies it is important to assess the child in all languages familiar to them.
{"title":"Role of Language in Multilingual Children with Suspected Dyslexia: A Pilot Study","authors":"Nitya Raman, P. GajreMona, Sumathi Ta, ini Chatterjee Singh, Kimaya Gaonkar","doi":"10.36648/2155-9562.11.2.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/2155-9562.11.2.314","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate language profiles, Limited English Proficiency (LEP) and Primary Language Disorders (PLD) in multilingual suspected dyslexics. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted in a tertiary care hospital at Mumbai. The sample consisted of 46 participants aged 8-13 years. Performances of children were compared using the Linguistic Profile Test (LPT) and Dyslexia Assessment for Languages of India (DALI). Nonparametric statistics were carried out to assess the data. Results: It was found that the dyslexics had affection in semantics and literacy domain, but LEP (Group 2) cases had poor phonological awareness and PLD (Group 3) group closely mimicked the SLD (Group 1) group in overall test performance. In linguistic profile test, delayed language was found in Group 3. This study highlights the fact that in order to characterize SLD in multilingual societies it is important to assess the child in all languages familiar to them.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81813329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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