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2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan最新文献

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A Concept for High Precision Digital Terrain 3D Mapping using UAVs and Multiple Solid State LiDARs 利用无人机和多个固态激光雷达进行高精度数字地形三维测绘的概念
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869237
Chao-Chung Peng, Rong He
In recent years, the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely used for environment reconstruction. From the commercial point of view, photography mapping with drones has been taken as a cost-efficient solution. In general, the associated system components consist of a multi-rotor drone, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a flight control unit, an RGB camera and a global positioning system (GPS). In this system, IMU and GPS play important roles for UAV pose estimation while the RGB camera plays a role for further image processes such as feature extraction, matching, stitching and projection. Although this solution has been widely used for large scale map exploration, the mapping precision enhancement remains an important topic, which affects the application feasibility especially for land-use planning and infrastructure building evaluation. Therefore, in this note, an alternative mapping configuration, which considers multiple non-rotary solid state LiDARs (SSLs), is presented. Owing to the long measurement range and accuracy point cloud acquisition, precise 3D digital terrain can be expected.
近年来,无人机在环境重建中得到了广泛的应用。从商业角度来看,无人机摄影测绘已被视为一种经济高效的解决方案。一般来说,相关的系统组件包括多旋翼无人机、惯性测量单元(IMU)、飞行控制单元、RGB相机和全球定位系统(GPS)。在该系统中,IMU和GPS对无人机姿态估计起重要作用,RGB相机对图像进行特征提取、匹配、拼接和投影等后续处理。虽然该方法在大比例尺地图勘探中得到了广泛的应用,但提高测绘精度仍然是一个重要的课题,特别是在土地利用规划和基础设施建设评价中,影响了其应用的可行性。因此,在本文中,提出了一种替代映射配置,该配置考虑了多个非旋转固态激光雷达(SSLs)。由于测量范围长,点云采集精度高,可以获得精确的三维数字地形。
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引用次数: 0
Q-learning based Collision-free and Optimal Path Planning for Mobile Robot in Dynamic Environment 基于q学习的动态环境下移动机器人无碰撞最优路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869215
Jingchuan Lin, S. Ho, Kuan-Yu Chou, Yon-Ping Chen
Mobile robots with artificial intelligence are more and more popular on the rescue and human-service in complex environment. Path planning techniques for robots become the important topic to achieve it. Recently, Q-learning becomes a popular topic since the property of model-free. In this paper, generating the collision-free and optimal path with Q-learning for an mobile robot is proposed. Q-learning is adopted to let the mobile robot achieve the destination successfully through designing the states, actions and reward function in this paper. The system structure is integrated by two parts. First, the Q-learning algorithm is applied to find the collision-free and optimal path for an mobile robot. Second, Robot Operation System (ROS) is used to be the data transmission system among the dynamic path planning system, global position system and mobile robot. In the simulation result, the dynamic path planning system generates the collision-free and optimal path for the mobile robot. In addition, the movable obstacles appear on the original path suddenly, then the dynamic path planning system would regenerate a new optimal path to achieve the goal successfully.
具有人工智能的移动机器人在复杂环境下的救援和人类服务中越来越受欢迎。机器人路径规划技术成为实现这一目标的重要课题。近年来,由于无模型的特性,q学习成为一个热门话题。提出了一种基于q -学习的移动机器人无碰撞最优路径生成方法。本文通过对状态、动作和奖励函数的设计,采用q学习方法,使移动机器人顺利到达目的地。系统结构由两部分组成。首先,应用q -学习算法寻找移动机器人的无碰撞最优路径。其次,利用机器人操作系统(ROS)作为动态路径规划系统、全局定位系统和移动机器人之间的数据传输系统。在仿真结果中,动态路径规划系统为移动机器人生成无碰撞的最优路径。此外,当原路径上突然出现可移动障碍物时,动态路径规划系统会重新生成一条新的最优路径以成功实现目标。
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引用次数: 1
EOS Endurance Power Circuits without Depletion Mode Devices 无耗尽模式器件的EOS耐力电源电路
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869061
Shao-Chang Huang, Jian-Hsing Lee, Ching-Ho Li, Sue-Yi Chen, Chih-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Chih Chen, Li-Fan Chen, Gong-Kai Lin, Chien-Wei Wang, K. Hsu, Szu-Chi Chen, S.C. Pai, Fu-Wei Pai, Yin-Wei Peng, Chih-Cherng Liao, Ke-Horng Chen
Electrical Overstress (EOS) avoiding power integrated circuits (ICs) are often designed with depletion mode NMOSFET. In some applications, there can be no depletion mode NMOSFETs. From device normal operations and EOS analyses, new circuits without depletion mode devices are successfully proposed for approaching device typical operations and EOS endurances.
避免电气过应力(EOS)的功率集成电路(ic)通常采用耗尽型NMOSFET设计。在某些应用中,可以没有耗尽型nmosfet。从设备正常运行和EOS分析中,成功提出了无耗尽模式器件的新电路,以接近设备典型运行和EOS耐久性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Hierarchical M-Net+ for Blind Image Denoising 改进的分层M-Net+盲图像去噪
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869195
Chi-Mao Fan, Tsung-Jung Liu, Kuan-Hsien Liu
Image denoising is a long standing ill-posed prob-lem. Recently, the convolution neural networks (CNNs) gradually stand in the spotlight and almost dominated the computer vision field and had achieved impressive results in different levels of vision tasks. One of famous hierarchical CNN-backbones is the U-Net which shows awesome performance in both denoising and other areas of computer vision. However, the hierarchical architecture usually suffers from the loss of spatial information due to the repeated sampling. It seriously affects the denoising performance especially the element-wise task like denoising. In this paper, we proposed an improved hierarchical backbone: M-Net+ for image denoising to ameliorate the loss of spatial details. Furthermore, we test on two synthetic Gaussian noise datasets to demonstrate the competitive result of our model.
图像去噪是一个长期存在的不适定问题。近年来,卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks, cnn)逐渐站到了聚光灯下,几乎统治了计算机视觉领域,并在不同层次的视觉任务中取得了令人瞩目的成果。其中一个著名的分层cnn骨干网是U-Net,它在去噪和其他计算机视觉领域都表现出惊人的性能。然而,由于重复采样,分层结构往往会造成空间信息的丢失。它严重影响了去噪的性能,特别是像去噪这样的基于元素的任务。本文提出了一种改进的分层主干:M-Net+用于图像去噪,以改善空间细节的损失。此外,我们在两个合成高斯噪声数据集上进行了测试,以证明我们的模型的竞争结果。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable and Reconfigurable Architecture of Modified KD-Tree ML-Classifier with 5-Point Searching 基于5点搜索的改进KD-Tree ml分类器的可扩展可重构结构
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869284
Xin-Yu Shih, Chen-Yen Song
This paper proposes a reconfigurable hardware architecture of modified KD-tree machine-learning classifier. As compared to current literature, this hardware is the first KD-tree-like hardware implementation. As compared with original KD-tree algorithm, our design can deliver a very low latency in hardware because we do not need the data traversal steps along the binary tree. Meanwhile, this scalable hardware can be easily constructed if supporting a greater number of data instances to be classified. In the hardware implementation with TSMC 40-nm CMOS technology, our synthesizable hardware achieves a maximum frequency of 401.6 MHz, only occupying an area of 0.562 mm2.
提出了一种改进kd树机器学习分类器的可重构硬件结构。与目前的文献相比,这个硬件是第一个类似于kd树的硬件实现。与原来的KD-tree算法相比,我们的设计可以提供非常低的硬件延迟,因为我们不需要沿着二叉树进行数据遍历步骤。同时,如果支持更多要分类的数据实例,则可以轻松构建这种可伸缩的硬件。在采用台积电40纳米CMOS技术的硬件实现中,我们的可合成硬件实现了401.6 MHz的最高频率,仅占用0.562 mm2的面积。
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引用次数: 1
A New Ecosystem of Virtual Daily Life: Exploring the Intuitive Manipulation Based on the Transformation of Physical Experience Between Virtuality and Reality 虚拟日常生活的新生态:基于物理体验在虚拟与现实之间转换的直觉操作探索
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869139
Ting-Wen Chin, Ji-Heng Jiang, Chi-Hao Lung
This research has designed an interactive experience of step-by-step behavior content feedback through intuitive manipulation to propose another interactive interpretation of the new ecosystem. The research results hope viewers will no longer interact through non-intuitive methods but with the experience of body accumulated from experience to connect with digital content by internalizing themselves into the virtual world to enjoy the interactive feedback under intuitive control.
本研究设计了一种通过直观操作逐步反馈行为内容的交互体验,提出了对新生态系统的另一种交互解读。研究结果希望观众不再通过非直观的方式进行互动,而是通过经验积累的身体经验,将自己内化到虚拟世界中,与数字内容进行连接,在直观的控制下享受互动反馈。
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引用次数: 1
7th Sense - Combining Augmented Reality Visual Feedback and 360 Camera User Solutions 第七感-结合增强现实视觉反馈和360相机用户解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869076
Weng Ju, Pan Chun Lin, Ju-Chun Ko, H. Tsao
This study proposes a new AR system application “Seventh Sense”, which is a system device that combines a 360 camera with AR glasses and software design. This system can collect people and things that appear in a circular area with a radius of one meter centered on the user in real-time, and provide timely and clear image feedback to the user after analysis so that the user can use this application to avoid various people or things in the real environment smoothly, even if they do not care about the surrounding environment, or even when they are concentrating on digital content as if they have obtained the Seventh Sense.
本研究提出了一种新的AR系统应用“Seventh Sense”,这是一种将360摄像头与AR眼镜和软件设计相结合的系统设备。这个系统可以收集人们和东西出现在一个圆形的区域为中心的半径一米在实时的用户,并提供及时、清晰的图像分析后反馈给用户,以便用户可以使用此应用程序来避免不同的人或事物在现实环境中顺利,即使他们不关心周围的环境,甚至当他们专注于数字内容,好像他们已经获得了第七感。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Help Desk to support user's PC settings 智能帮助台支持用户的PC设置
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869137
Kohichi Ogawa, Nobukuni Hamamoto, N. Yoshiura
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) is widespread at many universities in Japan. Students set up their PC to connect to the university's wireless LAN. However, students are not familiar with IT, so the staff at the information center has to check the PC settings directly. However, universities with dispersed campuses cannot secure sufficient staff to support the PCs and provide good services to users. Improving the level of IT support for users has become an issue. Therefore, to deal with such problems, a “Smart Help Desk” is proposed to read the user's computer screen, recognize the status, and automatically teach the operation method. This is an ongoing project.
自带设备(BYOD)在日本的许多大学都很普遍。学生们将自己的电脑连接到大学的无线局域网。但是,由于学生们不熟悉IT,所以信息中心的工作人员必须直接检查电脑设置。然而,校园分散的大学无法保证足够的人员来支持pc并为用户提供良好的服务。提高对用户的IT支持水平已成为一个问题。因此,针对此类问题,提出了一种“智能帮助台”,它可以读取用户的计算机屏幕,识别状态,并自动教授操作方法。这是一个正在进行的项目。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Thermal-Predicted Workload Movement with Three-Dimensional DRAM-RRAM Hybrid Memories for Convolutional Neural Network Applications 基于卷积神经网络的三维DRAM-RRAM混合存储器的动态热预测工作负荷运动
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869204
Shu-Yen Lin, Guang-Fong Liu
Nowadays, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is widely used in many applications. Multi -layered convolutional neural networks need lots of memory capacity and bandwidth. A large number of the CNN parameters cause long latency for the memory accesses. To solve this problem, the 3D stacked DRAM-RRAM hybrid memory is discussed. However, the 3D stacked DRAM-RRAM hybrid memory may result in serious thermal problem for the thermal limitation of the DRAM and RRAM chips. In this work, we propose the dynamic thermal-predicted workload movement (DTPWM) to solve this problem. If the overheated banks of the DRAM and RRAM chips are predicted, DTPWM can move the workloads to other non-overheated memory banks. In our experiment, the latencies of the 3D stacked DRAM-RRAM hybrid memory is reduced by 27.7% under the thermal limitation.
目前,卷积神经网络(CNN)在许多应用中得到了广泛的应用。多层卷积神经网络需要大量的存储容量和带宽。大量的CNN参数会导致对内存的访问延迟较长。为了解决这一问题,讨论了3D堆叠式DRAM-RRAM混合存储器。然而,由于DRAM和RRAM芯片的热限制,3D堆叠式DRAM-RRAM混合存储器可能会导致严重的热问题。在这项工作中,我们提出了动态热预测工作负载移动(DTPWM)来解决这个问题。如果预测到DRAM和RRAM芯片的过热组,DTPWM可以将工作负载转移到其他不过热的内存组。在我们的实验中,在热限制下,3D堆叠DRAM-RRAM混合存储器的延迟降低了27.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Video Labeling with Assembly Actions of Workers on a Production Line Using ResNet 利用ResNet实现生产线上工人装配动作的自动视频标注
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-Taiwan55306.2022.9869008
Myke D. M. Valadão, Diego A. Amoedo, Gustavo M. Torres, E. V. C. U. Mattos, Antônio M. C. Pereira, Matheus S. Uchôa, Lucas M. Torres, Victor L. G. Cavalcante, José E. B. S. Linhares, M. O. Silva, Agemilson P. Silva, Caio F. S. Cruz, Rômulo Fabrício, Ruan J. S. Belém, Thiago B. Bezerra, W. S. S. Júnior, Celso B. Carvalho
In this work, conducted by two partners, called UFAM/CETELI and, Envision (TPV Group), we present a method of automatic labeling of frames of worker's actions in factory environments using a model generated by a residual neural network. With this approach we used some manually labeled frames to training a model that provide the label of 4 classes of actions. We achieve accuracy rate over 96%, which give reliability to a supervised training of 3D dataset of actions.
在这项由两个合作伙伴UFAM/CETELI和Envision(冠捷集团)进行的工作中,我们提出了一种使用残量神经网络生成的模型自动标记工厂环境中工人动作框架的方法。通过这种方法,我们使用一些手动标记的帧来训练一个模型,该模型提供了4类动作的标签。我们实现了96%以上的准确率,这为三维动作数据集的监督训练提供了可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan
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