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Implementasi Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kredibilitas Tenaga Pendidik Melalui Pendekatan Directiv, Non Directiv dan Kolaboratif 教育监督措施的实施,通过Directiv、非Directiv和协作方法提高教育工作者的信誉
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.1022
St. Maizah, Zeinal Abidin, Mahfida Inayati
Supervision plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving educational resources. Competent supervisors are equipped with theoretical knowledge and practical understanding to effectively address challenges and contribute to the progress of educational institutions. They provide solutions and support to teachers and staff through directive, non-directive, and collaborative approaches. Effective supervision requires a deep understanding of the issues at hand. It is not limited to criticism but serves as a platform for problem-solving. Continuous coaching is essential for teachers and staff, ensuring their professional growth and development. A well-structured system is vital for supervisors to fulfill their responsibilities. Overall, supervision serves as a valuable mechanism for enhancing educational institutions and nurturing a conducive learning environment.
监督在维护和改善教育资源中起着至关重要的作用。称职的管理者具备理论知识和实践知识,能够有效地应对挑战,为教育机构的进步做出贡献。他们通过指令性、非指令性和合作性的方法为教师和员工提供解决方案和支持。有效的监管需要对手头的问题有深刻的理解。它不局限于批评,而是作为解决问题的平台。持续的培训对教师和员工来说是必不可少的,确保他们的专业成长和发展。一个结构合理的制度对监督者履行职责至关重要。总的来说,监督是加强教育机构和培育有利学习环境的宝贵机制。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Psikologis Rasionalisasi Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di Desa Bancamara Kabupaten Sumenep 苏门霍区班卡马拉村青少年早婚的心理合理化影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.1028
Toto Suryanto, Filzah Ayu
Early marriage in Bancamara Village is prevalent, and its rationalization is deeply ingrained in the community due to economic, parental, cultural, and traditional reasons. This study explores the psychological impact of rationalizing early marriage in Bancamara Dungkek Sumenep Village using a qualitative field research approach. Interviews, observations, and documentation were used as data collection methods, and the subjects included officials from the KUA, Village Head, community members, and youth. The findings indicate that early marriage is widely accepted, supported, and considered a natural practice in the village. However, it has negative consequences on adolescents, leading to anxiety and unpreparedness. Early married teenagers experience fear and worry when facing challenges within their families.
早婚在Bancamara村很普遍,由于经济、父母、文化和传统的原因,早婚的合理化在社区中根深蒂固。本研究采用定性实地研究的方法,探讨了早婚合理化对班卡马拉敦凯克苏梅内普村居民的心理影响。采用访谈、观察和文献作为数据收集方法,研究对象包括KUA的官员、村长、社区成员和青年。调查结果表明,早婚在村里被广泛接受、支持,并被认为是一种自然的做法。然而,它对青少年有负面影响,导致焦虑和缺乏准备。早婚的青少年在面对来自家庭的挑战时会感到恐惧和担忧。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Media Tanam Ampas Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus) 介质对白牡蛎蘑菇(胸腺杆菌)的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.989
Dewi Rengganis, Elfrida Elfrida, Setyoko Setyoko
This study examines the impact of using coconut pulp as a nutrient source in the growing media for white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus Ostreatus). The objective is to determine the optimal treatment for mushroom growth. Experimental methods, including planting media preparation, seed planting, plot layout, media packaging, sterilization, inoculation, incubation, fruiting body growth, and maintenance until harvest, were employed. Five treatments (P0, P1, P2, P3, P4) with four replications were tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results revealed that the lowest fungal growth occurred at a dose of 90 g (P1), while the highest growth was observed at a dose of 100 g (P3). The Kruskal-Wallis test confirmed significant differences among treatments (Fcount > Ftable, 174313.17 > 9.49, p < 0.05). The highest final pileus diameter was 20.5 cm, and the lowest was 4.5 cm. These findings suggest that the addition of coconut pulp has a noticeable effect on the growth of white oyster mushrooms.
本研究考察了在白平菇(Pleurotus Ostreatus)生长培养基中使用椰子浆作为营养源的影响。目的是确定蘑菇生长的最佳处理方法。试验方法包括培养基准备、播种、小区布置、培养基包装、灭菌、接种、孵化、子实体生长、维持至收获。5个处理(P0、P1、P2、P3、P4) 4个重复,采用Kruskal-Wallis检验。结果显示,90 g (P1)时真菌生长最低,100 g (P3)时真菌生长最高。Kruskal-Wallis检验证实各处理间差异显著(Fcount > Ftable, 174313.17 > 9.49, p < 0.05)。最终菌毛直径最高为20.5 cm,最低为4.5 cm。由此可见,添加椰子浆对白平菇的生长有明显的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pemberian Fermentasi Bungkil Biji Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merri) pada Pakan Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) 鱼饲料中发酵大豆豆芽(Glycine L. Merri)对尼拉鱼(Oreochromis Niloticus)的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.998
Evi Sri Wulandari, Marjanah Marjanah, Mawardi Mawardi
This study investigates the impact of fermented soybean meal and different soybean compositions on the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a freshwater fish. The experimental method consisted of five treatments and five replications. The ANOVA test revealed a significant effect of fermented soybean meal on tilapia growth (Fcount > Ftable, 109.6316 > 2.87, p < 0.01). The highest final body weight observed was 18.4 grams, while the lowest was 10.4 grams. Treatment P4, which involved 80% soybean meal, exhibited the highest fish growth. Conversely, the control treatment (P0) without soybean meal resulted in limited nila growth. These findings demonstrate that the provision of soybean meal has a substantial influence on the growth of tilapia.
本试验研究了发酵豆粕和不同大豆成分对淡水鱼罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)生长的影响。试验方法为5个处理,5个重复。方差分析显示,发酵豆粕对罗非鱼生长有显著影响(Fcount > Ftable, 109.6316 > 2.87, p < 0.01)。观察到的最终体重最高为18.4克,最低为10.4克。添加80%豆粕的处理P4表现出最高的鱼类生长。相反,不添加豆粕的对照处理(P0)导致nila生长受限。这些结果表明,豆粕的供应对罗非鱼的生长有实质性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Sistem Bagi Hasil Produk Mudarabah pada Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Kantor Cabang Pragaan) 系统分析Mudarabah产品在伊斯兰银行风险融资上的结果(BPRS Bhakti Sumekar分行案例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.986
Holilur Rahman, Rif’atul Hasanah
Business capital financing is a financial product offered by banks to support the growth and expansion of customer businesses. Customers or financed parties are required to repay the funds or bills within a specified period, in exchange for profit sharing. This study focuses on the profit sharing system in business capital financing products at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Pragaan branch office, particularly examining its compliance with Islamic business ethics. Using qualitative field research, the study employed interviews with the branch office's leadership and accounting officers as the primary data collection method. The findings revealed that while the branch office utilizes a profit and loss sharing system, it does not fully adhere to Shari'ah principles. The profit sharing amount remains constant each month, unrelated to actual business profits, as it relies on assumptions and profit projections. This approach stems from the bank's concerns regarding customers' honesty in reporting their business profits. To mitigate the risk of non-payment, the bank ensures fixed principal installments and consistent profit sharing amounts throughout the financing period
企业资本融资是银行为支持客户业务增长和扩大而提供的一种金融产品。客户或融资方必须在规定期限内偿还资金或账单,以换取利润分成。本研究的重点是BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Pragaan分支机构的商业资本融资产品的利润分享制度,特别是检查其是否符合伊斯兰商业道德。本研究采用定性实地调查的方法,对分公司的领导和会计人员进行访谈,作为主要的数据收集方法。调查结果显示,虽然分支机构采用了损益分担制度,但它并没有完全遵守伊斯兰教原则。利润分成金额每月保持不变,与实际业务利润无关,因为它依赖于假设和利润预测。这种做法源于该银行对客户在报告业务利润时是否诚实的担忧。为了减少不付款的风险,银行确保在整个融资期间固定的本金分期付款和一致的利润分成金额
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Strategi Pelayanan dan Transparansi Bagi Hasil dalam Meningkatkan Minat Menabung Nasabah (Studi Kasus BMT NU Cabang Pragaan) 服务策略分析,提高客户储蓄兴趣的结果(BMT NU预览案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.987
N. Hidayati, Apriliana Apriliana
Islamic banks operate based on Islamic principles, which involve collecting and distributing funds without charging interest but through profit-sharing agreements. This study adopts a qualitative approach to provide descriptive narratives on observed issues. Data collection involves primary and secondary sources, utilizing methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involves systematic organization and interpretation of observations and interviews to enhance the researcher's understanding and present findings to others. BMT NU Pragaan Branch employs a service strategy to enhance customer interest in saving, such as the savings shuttle service. Opening a savings account requires minimal documentation, including photocopies of identification cards, family cards, a passport-sized photo, and a contact number. Profit sharing at BMT NU Pragaan Branch depends on the agreed timeframe and the amount saved, adhering to mutually agreed terms between the bank and members.
伊斯兰银行根据伊斯兰原则运作,包括通过利润分享协议收取和分配资金而不收取利息。本研究采用定性方法对观察到的问题进行描述性叙述。数据收集包括第一手资料和第二手资料,采用的方法包括观察、访谈和记录。数据分析包括对观察和访谈的系统组织和解释,以增强研究人员的理解并向他人展示研究结果。BMT NU Pragaan分行采用一种服务策略来提高客户对储蓄的兴趣,例如储蓄班车服务。开立储蓄账户所需的文件很少,包括身份证、家庭卡、护照大小的照片和联系电话的复印件。BMT NU Pragaan分行的利润分成取决于商定的时间框架和节省的金额,遵守银行和成员之间共同商定的条款。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Putri Malu (Mimosa Pudica Linn) Terhadap Lama Penyimpanan Jamur Tiram (Pleuretus Ostreatus) 羞耻公主提取物(含羞草甘草)对牡蛎蘑菇长期贮存的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.887
Maulida Maulida
This study investigates the potential of Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica linn) extract, rich in saponins, as a natural preservative for oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) during storage. The objective is to determine the impact of the extract on the shelf life of the mushrooms and identify the optimal composition of the extract for maximum preservation. The experimental method is employed, utilizing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment groups of the Putri Malu extract. The results indicate a significant effect of the Putri Malu extract on prolonging the shelf life of oyster mushrooms. Among the different concentrations tested, the treatment using 176 ml of water combined with 24 ml of 12% Putri Malu extract (P4) exhibited the best preservation results. This study highlights the potential of natural preservatives derived from plants, specifically saponin-rich sources like Putri Malu, in extending the shelf life of perishable food items such as oyster mushrooms. The findings contribute to the development of eco-friendly preservation methods and promote the utilization of natural compounds for food preservation purposes.
摘要本研究探讨了含羞草(Mimosa pudica linn)提取物在平菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)贮藏过程中作为天然防腐剂的潜力。目的是确定提取液对蘑菇保质期的影响,并确定提取液的最佳组成,以最大限度地保存。采用完全随机设计(CRD)试验方法,将茯苓提取物分为4个处理组。结果表明,腐乳提取物对延长平菇的货架期有显著的作用。在不同的检测浓度中,用176 ml的水和24 ml的12% Putri Malu提取物(P4)处理的保存效果最好。这项研究强调了从植物中提取的天然防腐剂的潜力,特别是富含皂苷的植物,如Putri Malu,在延长易腐食品(如平菇)的保质期方面。研究结果有助于发展生态友好型保鲜方法,促进天然化合物在食品保鲜中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Campur Kode dalam Diskusi Mahasiswa Semester IV Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang 在第四学期的学生讨论中加入了代码
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.905
Emilia Contessa, Ridho Andi Sucipto
This research examines code mixing in student discussions during the fourth semester of the Language Education Study Program at PGRI University, Palembang. Code mixing involves the use of a main code alongside other codes that lack function or autonomy. Descriptive methodology is employed, using fourth-semester students as participants. Data analysis employs the intralingual equivalent technique, while data collection involves observation and recording. Results indicate that the highest percentage of code mixing (6.1%) occurs in the first recording, with 64 instances out of 1056 words. The lowest code mixing percentage (3.2%) is found in the fifth recording, with 15 instances out of 463 words. Overall, code mixing percentages for subsequent meetings range from 4.2% to 5.9%. This study sheds light on code mixing patterns in student discussions, contributing to language education research.
本研究考察了巨港PGRI大学语言教育研究项目第四学期学生讨论中的代码混合情况。代码混合包括将主代码与缺乏功能或自主权的其他代码一起使用。本研究采用描述性研究方法,以四学期学生为研究对象。数据分析采用语内等效技术,而数据收集则涉及观察和记录。结果表明,代码混合的比例最高(6.1%)发生在第一次记录中,1056个单词中有64个实例。最低的代码混合百分比(3.2%)出现在第5个记录中,463个单词中有15个实例。总的来说,后续会议的代码混合百分比从4.2%到5.9%不等。这项研究揭示了学生讨论中的代码混合模式,有助于语言教育研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Presiden Ir. H. Joko Widodo pada Pidato Masalah Cabut Larangan Ekspor Minyak Goreng Kajian Pragmatik Ir主席的礼貌分析。H. Joko Widodo关于削减食用油出口问题的演讲
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.889
T. Lestari
This research aims to explore language politeness in pragmatics related to the maxims of wisdom, generosity, respect, simplicity, consensus, and empathy. The data source for this study was a speech by President Ir. H. Joko Widodo on the lifting of the ban on cooking oil exports, obtained from YouTube. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The instrument used was documentary analysis. Data analysis involved careful listening, observation, comprehension of the speech content, data collection, observation, data analysis, addressing research questions, and drawing conclusions from the research findings. The results obtained were as follows: (a) 4 sentences related to the maxim of wisdom, (b) 2 sentences related to the maxim of generosity, (c) 1 sentence related to the maxim of respect, (d) 1 sentence related to the maxim of simplicity, (e) 1 sentence related to the maxim of consensus, and (f) 1 sentence related to the maxim of empathy.
本研究旨在探讨语用学中与智慧、慷慨、尊重、简单、共识和共情等原则相关的语言礼貌。本研究的数据来源是罗斯福总统的一次演讲。佐科·维多多(H. Joko Widodo)关于解除食用油出口禁令的讲话,视频来自YouTube。本研究采用定性结合描述的方法。采用文献分析法。数据分析包括仔细倾听、观察、理解演讲内容、收集数据、观察、分析数据、解决研究问题、从研究结果中得出结论。得到的结果如下:(a)智慧格言4句,(b)慷慨格言2句,(c)尊重格言1句,(d)简单格言1句,(e)共识格言1句,(f)共情格言1句。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Laras Bahasa pada Headline Surat Kabar Metro 24
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.859
Elsa Duwi Padila, W. Winarti
This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the language tunings employed in the headlines of the newspaper Metro 24. It specifically focuses on identifying and analyzing the social problems addressed in these headlines. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive methodology to examine the linguistic features present in the selected headlines. Secondary data from the newspaper Metro 24 serves as the primary source for this study. The data analysis process involves collecting headlines from the newspaper Metro 24 and applying theoretical frameworks derived from relevant sources, such as books and scholarly papers. The findings reveal the existence of various language categories, including ordinary language, academic language, journalistic language, literary language, legal language, and religious language, within the headline texts. This study contributes to a better understanding of the linguistic aspects employed in newspaper headlines and sheds light on the social issues covered in the headlines of Metro 24. It serves as a valuable resource for linguists, journalists, and researchers interested in the analysis of headline language and its connection to societal matters.
本研究旨在全面描述《地铁24小时》报纸标题中使用的语言调整。它特别侧重于识别和分析这些标题所涉及的社会问题。本研究采用定性描述的方法来考察所选标题的语言特征。辅助数据来自报纸Metro 24作为本研究的主要来源。数据分析过程包括从报纸《Metro 24》上收集标题,并应用从相关来源(如书籍和学术论文)获得的理论框架。研究结果表明,在标题文本中存在多种语言类别,包括普通语言、学术语言、新闻语言、文学语言、法律语言和宗教语言。这项研究有助于更好地理解报纸标题中使用的语言方面,并揭示了地铁24头条所涵盖的社会问题。它为语言学家、记者和对分析标题语言及其与社会问题的联系感兴趣的研究人员提供了宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Multiverse: Open Multidisciplinary Journal
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