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Modal Sosial Pedagang Konvensional di Kota Makassar 马卡萨市传统商人的社会资本
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.973
Mario Smandra, Musrayani Usman
The rapid development of online commerce has led to changes in consumer actions and behavior, which has forced conventional traders to find ways to survive. This study aims to find out the extent to which social capital consisting of beliefs, networks and values or norms to see conventional merchants survive with the rise of online commerce or e-commerce. The theoretical approach used is social interaction theory and rational choice theory, The results of the study show that social capital has an important role in survival, especially social relationships, norms and beliefs. This shows that social interaction is needed as social capital and a rational choice to continue trading conventionally. Social capital becomes a significant source of social power, which provides access to opportunities, resources, information and support within society. E-commerce activities indirectly erode the existence of conventional merchants, thus requiring conventional merchants to follow technological developments to be more competent with e-commerce.
电子商务的快速发展导致了消费者行为和行为的变化,这迫使传统的贸易商寻找生存之道。本研究旨在找出由信仰、网络和价值观或规范组成的社会资本在多大程度上使传统商家能够随着在线商务或电子商务的兴起而生存。研究结果表明,社会资本对生存具有重要作用,尤其是社会关系、社会规范和社会信念。这表明社会互动作为社会资本和继续传统交易的理性选择是必要的。社会资本成为社会权力的重要来源,它提供了在社会中获得机会、资源、信息和支持的途径。电子商务活动间接侵蚀了传统商家的生存,从而要求传统商家跟随技术的发展,以更胜任电子商务。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing Instagram terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kuliner UMKM Instagram媒体营销对烹饪烹饪决策的社会影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.967
Nurita Elvira, Neila Susanti, Abdul Rasyid
This article aims to examine the effect of social media marketing via Instagram on MSME culinary buying decisions. In the digital era, lifestyle is influenced by something that is trending and viral. The use of social media in obtaining information is the most important stage for making purchasing decisions. One of the marketing media that is currently in great demand by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for sales promotion media is social media marketing. The business marketing strategy carried out by MSME actors by utilizing Instagram to do business by uploading the product content they are marketing is persuasive in nature which can attract buyers. This article uses a quantitative descriptive research method, data collection is done by distributing questionnaires through the Google form. The results of the study show that content sharing, connected has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. But content creation, community building has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions so that the hypothesis proves the truth. The partial results (t test) show that the content sharing variable contributes the most dominantly to purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, simultaneously (F test) shows that creating content, sharing content, connecting, building a community together (simultaneously) has a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
本文旨在研究通过Instagram进行社交媒体营销对中小微企业烹饪购买决策的影响。在数字时代,生活方式受到流行趋势和病毒式传播的影响。利用社交媒体获取信息是做出购买决策最重要的阶段。社交媒体营销是目前中小微企业(MSMEs)非常需要的营销媒介之一。中小微企业行动者利用Instagram通过上传他们所营销的产品内容来开展业务的商业营销策略具有说服力,可以吸引买家。本文采用定量描述性研究方法,通过Google表格发放问卷进行数据收集。研究结果表明,内容共享、关联对购买决策具有显著的正向影响。但内容创造、社区建设对购买决策有正向但不显著的影响,因此假设证明是正确的。部分结果(t检验)表明,内容共享变量对购买决策的贡献最大。同时,同时(F检验)表明,创建内容、分享内容、连接、建立社区(同时)对购买决策有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Tepuk Tepung Tawar Pengantin Baru sebagai Tradisi Budaya Melayu dan Media Pendidikan
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.924
Indah Septi Rahayu, Lestari Setia Ningsih
Fresh flour holds significant cultural importance for several tribes in Indonesia, often used in traditional ceremonies such as weddings, childbirth, circumcision, and pilgrimage. This practice has its roots in Hindu rituals and was further influenced by the introduction of Islamic teachings brought by Gujarat and Hadramaut traders in the 7th century AD. These animist and vitalistic traditions, intertwined with Hinduism, continue to hold a strong presence in society. The purpose of this ceremony is to seek protection from danger, ward off misfortune, and gain blessings from deities and supernatural forces. The ritual involves the use of leaves and water, often fragranced with substances like kaffir lime, potpourri, or roses. Rice and paddy, mixed with salt and turmeric, are also sprinkled on individuals as part of the ceremony. Additionally, this tradition serves as a means of preserving cultural heritage, passed down through generations. However, there are differing views regarding this practice, with some considering it an act of shirk due to the belief in the supernatural powers associated with the objects used in the flour ritual. In Aceh, for example, plain flour is utilized in planting rituals, believed to bring good luck and provide sustenance. As a result, plain flour holds significant influence as it can impact an individual's faith and beliefs.
鲜面粉对印度尼西亚的几个部落具有重要的文化意义,经常用于传统仪式,如婚礼、分娩、割礼和朝圣。这种做法源于印度教的仪式,并进一步受到公元7世纪古吉拉特邦和哈德拉毛商人引入的伊斯兰教义的影响。这些万物有灵论和活力论的传统,与印度教交织在一起,继续在社会中保持着强大的存在。这个仪式的目的是寻求保护免受危险,抵御不幸,并获得神灵和超自然力量的祝福。这种仪式包括使用树叶和水,通常用卡菲尔酸橙、百花香或玫瑰等物质散发香味。大米和稻谷,混合盐和姜黄,也洒在个人作为仪式的一部分。此外,这一传统作为一种保护文化遗产的手段,代代相传。然而,关于这一习俗有不同的看法,一些人认为这是一种逃避行为,因为他们相信与面粉仪式中使用的物品有关的超自然力量。例如,在亚齐,种植仪式中使用普通面粉,人们相信它能带来好运和提供营养。因此,普通面粉具有重要的影响,因为它可以影响一个人的信仰和信念。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Tindak Tutur Naskah Drama Nyanyian Kardus Karya Puntung CM. Pudjaji: Pragmatik
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.848
Liza Fathan Sumantri
This study aims to determine speech acts in pragmatics related to locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary. The source of the data in this study was the drama script Nyanyian Kardus by Puntung CM. Pudjadi which was published by Interlude with a thickness of 94 pages. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The instrument in this research is a documentation study. The data analysis technique is by reading, understanding the contents of the drama script, finding relevant sources of information, making observations, analyzing data, drawing conclusions from the research results. The results obtained are: (a) locutionary speech acts related to the meaning of words that explain or inform something clearly without any other purpose or meaning in it. (b) illocutionary speech acts related to the hidden meaning of a word or statement. (c) perlocutionary speech acts related to someone's meaning or attitude towards a sentence that is heard or read.
本研究旨在确定语用学中与言外、言外和言后相关的言语行为。本研究的数据来源是Puntung CM的话剧剧本《年念卡杜斯》。由Interlude出版社出版,厚达94页。本研究采用的方法是描述性方法。本研究采用文献研究法。数据分析技术是通过阅读,了解戏剧剧本的内容,寻找相关的信息来源,进行观察,分析数据,从研究结果中得出结论。所获得的结果是:(a)与词语意义相关的言外言语行为,它清楚地解释或告知某事,而没有任何其他目的或含义。(b)与一个词或陈述的隐含意义有关的言外行为。(c)与某人对所听或所读句子的意思或态度有关的过言性言语行为。
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引用次数: 0
Kedudukan Hukum Simantek Kuta dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat Suku Karo di Kabupaten Karo
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.872
Roy Andalan Pelawi
This study aims to examine the position of simantek kuta within the current structure of the Karo indigenous community, its legal relationship with customary land, and its authority in resolving land disputes. The research utilizes the legal sociology method, employing analytical descriptive analysis. Secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources are collected through library research and field studies. Simantek kuta, as a kuta leader, was replaced by the system defined in Law Number 5 of 1979 and Law Number 6 of 2014 on Village Administration, aiming to establish legal certainty and standardize village governance. Simantek kuta holds a joint leadership role with the village head in managing and utilizing customary land of the Karo people. In resolving land disputes, simantek kuta acts as a leader, employing traditional Karo customary law methods such as purpur sage and runggu. Differentiating between government leadership led by the village head and adat leadership led by simantek kuta, the Karo people have established regulations within the Kuta leadership system. It is recommended to establish a Regional Regulation in Karo Regency to protect and recognize the existence of customary land, preventing conflicts and disputes. Preserving the dispute resolution system through peaceful means and family-oriented decisions based on Karo customary law, such as purpur sage and runggu, is crucial. Mutual respect for dispute resolution decisions should be fostered within the community.
本研究的目的是审查simantek kuta在卡罗土著社区目前结构中的地位、它与习惯土地的法律关系以及它在解决土地争端方面的权威。本研究运用法律社会学方法,采用描述性分析方法。通过图书馆研究和实地研究,从初级、二级和三级法律来源收集第二手数据。Simantek kuta作为库塔领导,被1979年第5号法和2014年第6号《村庄管理法》所确定的制度所取代,旨在建立法律确定性,规范村庄治理。Simantek kuta在管理和利用卡罗人的习惯土地方面与村长共同发挥领导作用。在解决土地纠纷方面,simantek kuta作为领导者,采用传统的卡罗习惯法方法,如purpur sage和runggu。卡罗人区别于村长领导的政府领导和西曼特克·库塔领导的行政领导,在库塔领导体制内建立了规章制度。建议在卡罗摄政制定一项区域条例,以保护和承认习惯土地的存在,防止冲突和争端。通过和平手段和基于卡罗习惯法(如purpur sage和runggu)的以家庭为导向的决定来维护争端解决机制至关重要。应在社区内促进对解决争端决定的相互尊重。
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引用次数: 1
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Orang Tua Angkat yang Bercerai Terhadap Anak Angkat Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor 1294/Pdt.G/2015/Pa.Mks) 根据2002年《儿童保护法》第23条(判决1294/Pdt /2015/Pa.Mks)
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.871
Ignasia Tinambunan
This qualitative study examines the responsibility of adoptive parents towards adopted children during divorce, the legal protection for adopted children in such situations, and analyzes Decision Number 1294/Pdt.G/2015/PA Mks. Adoptive parents, according to Islamic Law, should not sever the lineage/blood relationship with the biological parents, as adoption represents a humanitarian mission grounded in faith. Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 sets conditions for child adoption, requiring prospective adoptive parents to possess economic and social capabilities to ensure proper care and education. In civil law, divorced adoptive parents remain responsible for the child's well-being until adulthood. Adopted children are protected in their rights, even in the event of divorce. The court's decision in Case Number 1294/Pdt.G/2015/PA Mks, granting custody to the mother, aligns with Islamic Law (Article 105). Divorce should be a last resort, with alternative solutions sought to protect children. Strengthening laws and regulations on child adoption is crucial to prevent broad interpretations. The government should provide counseling on the importance of registering adopted children's identities for their rights as Indonesian citizens. Judges should consider age-specific living arrangements for children, recognizing differing financial needs based on age
本定性研究考察了离婚期间养父母对收养儿童的责任,在这种情况下对收养儿童的法律保护,并分析了第1294/Pdt号决定。G / 2015 / PA Mks。根据伊斯兰教法,养父母不应该切断与亲生父母的血统/血缘关系,因为收养是基于信仰的人道主义使命。2007年第54号政府条例规定了收养儿童的条件,要求未来的收养父母具备经济和社会能力,以确保适当的照顾和教育。在民法中,离婚的养父母仍然对孩子的健康负责,直到孩子成年。被收养儿童的权利受到保护,即使在离婚的情况下也是如此。法院对第1294/Pdt号案件的判决。G/2015/PA Mks,将监护权授予母亲,符合伊斯兰法(第105条)。离婚应该是最后的手段,并寻求其他解决方案来保护孩子。加强有关儿童收养的法律法规对于防止广泛的解释至关重要。政府应该就登记被收养儿童的身份对他们作为印度尼西亚公民的权利的重要性提供咨询。法官应考虑儿童的具体年龄生活安排,认识到不同年龄的经济需要
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引用次数: 0
Kepastian Hukum Peradilan Hak Berdasarkan Akta Perikatan Jual Beli dan Akta Kuasa Jual yang Dibuat Berkaitan atas Perjanjian Hutang Piutang yang Dibuat secara Notariil (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 118/K/Pdt/2022)
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.870
M. I. Lubis
This normative juridical legal research study aims to describe the legal strength and consequences of sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney related to debt and credit agreements, as well as the legal certainty of their transfer based on a notarized agreement. Data sources include primary and secondary data. Results indicate that sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney made before a notary without lawful cause do not have legal force, and cannot be used as a basis for bonds guarantee of debt and receivables. Transfer of rights based on sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney related to debt and credit agreements also do not have legal force, and can be considered null and void if there is evidence of bad faith. The Supreme Court decision No. 118 K/Pdt/2022 upheld the validity of the sale and purchase agreement and power of attorney in a case where the parties were not under coercion or deception when carrying out the agreement.
本规范性的司法法律研究旨在描述与债务和信用协议相关的买卖协议和授权书的法律效力和后果,以及基于公证协议的转让的法律确定性。数据源包括主要数据和次要数据。结果表明,无正当理由在公证人面前订立的买卖协议和委托书不具有法律效力,不能作为债权担保和应收账款担保的依据。基于买卖协议的权利转让以及与债务和信贷协议相关的授权书也不具有法律效力,如果有证据表明存在恶意,则可以视为无效。最高法院第118 K/Pdt/2022号判决在当事人在履行协议时没有受到胁迫或欺骗的情况下,维持买卖协议和委托书的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Akta Perjanjian Jual Beli Lunas Tanah dan Bangunan yang Dibuat di Hadapan Notaris (Studi Putusan Nomor 179/Pdt/2018/PT. BTN) 在公证人面前签订的土地买卖契约和房屋的公证责任(裁决编号179/Pdt/2018/PT)。BTN)
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.873
Rima Dian Permata
The purpose of this research is to describe the legal responsibility of a notary in a land and building sale and purchase agreement, to describe the legal protection of buyers who have good intentions in a land and building sale and purchase agreement, how to analyze the basic legal considerations of the panel of judges in Decision Number 179/PDT/2018/ PT BTN related to the sale and purchase agreement in full for land and buildings. The research was carried out using legal research, namely normative juridical which is descriptive-analytical, which is research that aims to describe a condition or symptom or to determine whether there is a relationship between a symptom and other symptoms. The data collection technique used was a literature study. The results of the research and discussion show that the notary's legal responsibility for the sale and purchase agreement deed he made is that if the notary in making an authentic deed is not thorough and careful, then the notary can be held accountable in the form of claims to compensate for losses in the form of reimbursement of costs and compensation, because of the notary's carelessness and inaccuracy in making the deed. Legal protection for a buyer with good intentions in a sale and purchase agreement in full for land and buildings depends on the contents of the binding sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) itself. The basic analysis of the legal considerations of the panel of judges in Decision Number 179/PDT/2018/PT BTN regarding the sale and purchase agreement in full for land and buildings is that the notary has conducted research and checked and in the signing process, both the seller and the buyer have no objections, until the deed minutation process - deed made by the defendant.
本研究的目的是描述土地和建筑物买卖协议中公证员的法律责任,描述土地和建筑物买卖协议中善意购买者的法律保护,如何分析179/PDT/2018/ PT BTN号决定中与土地和建筑物买卖协议相关的法官小组的基本法律考虑。这项研究是利用法律研究进行的,即规范性司法研究,即描述性分析性研究,旨在描述一种状况或症状,或确定一种症状与其他症状之间是否存在关系。采用文献研究法收集资料。研究讨论的结果表明,公证员对其所作买卖协议契据的法律责任是,如果公证员在制作一份真实的契据时不彻底、不认真,那么,由于公证员在制作契据时的疏忽和不准确,公证员可以以索赔的形式承担赔偿损失的责任,以报销费用和赔偿的形式承担赔偿损失的责任。在土地和建筑物的买卖协议中,对买方的法律保护取决于具有约束力的买卖协议(PPJB)本身的内容。在第179/PDT/2018/PT BTN号判决书中,法官小组关于土地和建筑物的全额买卖协议的法律考虑的基本分析是,公证员进行了研究和检查,并且在签署过程中,买卖双方都没有异议,直到契约记录过程-被告的契约。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Kampanye Vaksinasi Covid-19 Melalui Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara 苏门答腊北部伊斯兰国伊斯兰大学传播学专业学生在社交媒体上传播Covid-19疫苗接种运动的成效
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.923
Muhammad Iqbal, Indira Fatra Deni, Khoirul Jamil
The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccination campaign through social media among Communication Science students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, where effectiveness includes opinions, attitudes, and behaviors. The theories used in this research are effectiveness, campaign, social media, and students as Generation Z. This research method utilizes a quantitative approach. The population in this research is Communication Science students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra with a student registration number of 2019, totaling 146 individuals. The sample is determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 59 respondents. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire, and data analysis is conducted using SPSS version 16.0. The research results indicate that the Covid-19 vaccination campaign through social media among Communication Science students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra is considered effective.
本研究的目的是确定通过社交媒体在北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学传播科学专业学生中开展的Covid-19疫苗接种运动的有效性,其中有效性包括意见、态度和行为。本研究中使用的理论是有效性,运动,社交媒体和学生作为z世代。本研究方法采用定量方法。本研究的人群为北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学通信科学专业的学生,学生注册号为2019年,共计146人。样本是用斯洛文公式确定的,共有59名受访者。本研究的数据收集方法为问卷调查,数据分析使用SPSS 16.0版本。研究结果表明,通过社交媒体在北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学通信科学专业学生中开展的Covid-19疫苗接种运动被认为是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Melalui Project-based Learning 通过工程学习提高科学家写作能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v2i1.906
Vera Krisnawati, Nia Ulfa Martha
This article aims to describe improving the quality of the process of learning to write scientific papers using Project-based Learning and to describe improving the ability to write scientific papers using Project-based Learning. This classroom action research consists of action planning, action implementation, observation, analysis and reflection. This research was carried out in two cycles by paying attention to completeness according to predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate an increase in the quality of the process for two cycles in terms of activeness, attention, and implementation. Aspects of student activity are reviewed when students conduct questions and answers to lecturers and other students, are involved in solving problems, carrying out projects, and carrying out group discussions according to instructions in the learning process. Student attention is reviewed when paying attention to the explanation delivered by the lecturer. Furthermore, student implementation is reviewed when understanding and following the instructions given, participating in completing the project, completing the project on time, utilizing all learning resources, and mastering the material presented by the lecturer. Student activity, student attention, and student achievement have increased. The increase in the ability to write students' scientific papers can be proven from the increase in grades in cycle I and cycle II. Thus, the application of Project-based Learning can improve the quality of the process and the ability to write scientific work of students.
本文旨在描述使用基于项目的学习来提高科学论文写作学习过程的质量,并描述使用基于项目的学习来提高科学论文写作的能力。本次课堂行动研究包括行动计划、行动实施、观察、分析和反思。本研究分两个周期进行,根据预先确定的标准注意完整性。本研究的结果表明,在活跃度、注意力和执行度两个周期中,过程的质量有所提高。当学生根据学习过程中的指示向讲师和其他学生提问和回答、参与解决问题、开展项目和开展小组讨论时,学生活动的各个方面都会得到回顾。学生的注意力是在注意讲师的讲解时进行评估的。此外,在理解并遵循给出的指示,参与完成项目,按时完成项目,利用所有学习资源,掌握讲师提供的材料时,对学生的执行情况进行审查。学生的活动、注意力和成绩都有所提高。学生科学论文写作能力的提高可以从周期I和周期II成绩的提高中得到证明。因此,项目式学习的应用可以提高学生科学作业写作过程的质量和能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Multiverse: Open Multidisciplinary Journal
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