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Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Toleransi Beragama di Sekolah Menengah Atas 实现高中宗教宽容的价值观
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.633
Miftahul Mufid, Farida Isroani
The actualization ​​of religious tolerance is a standard of co nsideration consistent concept of humans towards mutual respect of other religions by living together without mixing beliefs. This research uses a qualitative case study approach through observation, interview and documentation. The results of the study show that: the values ​​of religious tolerance which are internalized in the subject of Islamic Religious Education at Sekolah Menengah Atas have been well actualized by students and all school members through the realization of school programs that support the internalization of religious tolerance values, namely the movement peace schools and ROHIS religious programs; such as cultural bazaar activities, scripture literacy, visits to places of worship, interfaith dialogue, and religious tolerance KIR competitions. The supporting factor for the actualization of the value of tolerance at senior high school is the goal orientation of each school member, including the principles of wholeness, unity, humanism, and socialism. While the inhibiting factors are based on experience and basic understanding related to religious differences which are influenced by: (1) character and personality, (2) psychological development, (3) parenting pattern, (4) lack of religious teaching, (5) the surrounding environment and culture, and (6) previously established social relations.
宗教宽容的实现是一种考虑标准,即人类在不混合信仰的情况下共同生活,对其他宗教相互尊重的一致概念。本研究采用定性案例研究的方法,通过观察、访谈和文献。研究结果表明:通过实施支持宗教宽容价值观内化的学校项目,即运动和平学校和ROHIS宗教项目,学生和所有学校成员都很好地实现了内化在Sekolah Menengah Atas伊斯兰宗教教育主题中的宗教宽容价值观;例如文化市集活动、诵读经文、参观礼拜场所、不同信仰间对话以及宗教宽容KIR竞赛。宽容价值观在高中实现的支撑因素是每个学校成员的目标取向,包括整体性原则、统一性原则、人本主义原则和社会主义原则。而抑制因素则是基于与宗教差异相关的经验和基本认识,这些因素受:(1)性格和个性,(2)心理发展,(3)父母教养方式,(4)缺乏宗教教导,(5)周围环境和文化,(6)先前建立的社会关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.628
Ariska Putri, Susy Deliani, Andi Syahputra Hrp, Siti Fatimah Zahara
This study examines the problem-based learning model on the ability to write procedural texts in class XI students of SMA Al-Maksum Cinta Rakyat. The method used is an experimental method with a research design that is one group pretest-post test design. The population in this study were all students at totaling 128 students consisting of 67 male students and 61 female students. The sampling technique in this study is the random sampling technique, namely the technique of taking random samples with equal opportunities for all members of the population, so the sample in this study was class XI students at SMA Al-Maksum Cinta Rakyat. The average score of students who use the problem based learning (PBL) learning model is higher than the average value of students who use the lecture method, which is 81.2 compared to 67.26. Based on the results of the t-test calculation, it is obtained that tcount > t table or 33.54 > 1.692 then Ho is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that in using the PBL learning model there is an influence in the applied learning.
本研究采用实验方法,研究设计为一组前测后测设计。本研究的人群均为学生,共计128人,其中男学生67人,女学生61人。使用PBL (problem based learning)学习模式的学生平均得分高于使用lecture法的学生,前者为81.2,后者为67.26。根据t检验计算结果,得到tcount > t表或33.54 > 1.692,则Ho被拒绝。由此可见,PBL学习模式的使用对应用学习是有影响的。
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引用次数: 0
Korupsi dan Degradasi Nilai Etika Pancasila 腐败和堕落的潘卡西拉道德价值观
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.534
Farida Isroani
Tujuan tulisan artikel ini memberikan gambaran bahwa tindakan pidana korupsi dapat merusak dan mendegradasikan setiap lini kehidupan terutama nilai-nilai pancasila dan supaya bangsa Indonesia dipandang oleh dunia sebagai negara yang bermartabat dan minim tindakan korupsi karena masyarakatnya sudah sadar akan jati dirinya sebagai masyarakat Indonesia yang berjiwa Pancasila. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) sebagai bahan literatur yang dapat menyajikan data dan disertai dokumen pendukung yang menjadi referensi penting dalam kajian ini. Hasil dari kesimpulan artikel ini yaiu melalui pendekatan eksternal yang dimaksud adalah adanya unsur dari luar diri manusia yang memiliki kekuatan ‘memaksa’ orang untuk tidak korupsi dan pendekatan internal adalah kekuatan yang muncul dari dalam diri individu dan mendapat penguatan melalui pendidikan dan pembiasaan. Pendidikan yang kuat terutama dari keluarga sangat penting untuk menanamkan jiwa anti korupsi, diperkuat dengan pendidikan formal di sekolah maupun non-formal di luar sekolah.
这篇文章的目的是说明,腐败犯罪可以破坏和格式化任何领域的生命,尤其是潘卡西拉的价值观,让印尼人被世界认为是一个尊重和不那么腐败的国家,因为他们的公民意识到自己是一个真正的无自我意识的印尼社会。这篇文章使用本研究中使用的数据收集和处理,以库研究为材料,提供数据,并在该研究中提供重要的支持文件。这篇文章的结论是,通过外部手段,我们所讨论的是一种外部因素,即具有“强制”人不腐败的力量,其内部方法是一种来自个人的力量,通过教育和喂养而强化。强大的家庭教育对于灌输反腐败的精神是至关重要的,无论是在学校还是在校外接受正规教育都能得到加强。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Inquiry Learning melalui Aplikasi Google Classroom Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.513
Farida Isroani, Ulva Badi’ Rahmawati, Lukman Irfani
This study aims to find out how the implementation of Inquiry Learning method learning through Google Classroom in Fiqh subjects, to find out the advantages and disadvantages of Inquiry Learning method learning through Google Classroom on Ijarah Fiqh subjects. The results showed that: the implementation of learning used when learning (online) used Google Classroom, namely the teacher referred to the government's recommendation, namely using one sheet of lesson plans. While the advantages of the Inquiry Learning learning method through the Google Classroom application include: (1) This inquiry learning can provide space for students to learn according to their style/desire, (2) Students become more independent during assignments, (3) increase creativity in learning. While the disadvantages of learning the Inquiry Learning method through the Google Classroom application include: (1) Internet signal/connection, (2) Limited Internet quota. (3) Teachers cannot supervise and supervise students during learning. The solution that will be solved by the researcher is by developing the inquiry learning provided, in the sense that students will be increasingly challenged by the problems given by the teacher. One of them is the use of audiovisuals or classrooms in Google Classroom. In addition, students can understand the material introduced by the teacher. Teachers can provide materials and assignments in the Google Classroom application, which also has the Meet feature available. So that it raises the idea of ​​creativity and independence of students in learning according to their style.
本研究旨在了解如何通过谷歌课堂在伊斯兰教科目中实施探究式学习方法的学习,以及通过谷歌课堂在伊斯兰教科目中使用探究式学习方法的优缺点。结果表明:实施学习时使用的学习(在线)使用的Google课堂,即教师参考政府的推荐,即使用一页教案。而通过谷歌课堂应用探究学习方法的优点包括:(1)这种探究学习可以为学生提供根据自己的风格/愿望学习的空间;(2)学生在作业中变得更加独立;(3)增加学习的创造力。而通过Google课堂应用学习探究式学习方法的缺点包括:(1)网络信号/连接;(2)有限的网络配额。(3)教师在学习过程中不能监督和监督学生。研究者要解决的问题是通过发展所提供的探究性学习,也就是说,学生将越来越多地受到教师提出的问题的挑战。其中之一是在谷歌课堂中使用视听或教室。此外,学生可以理解老师介绍的材料。教师可以在谷歌课堂应用程序中提供材料和作业,该应用程序也具有Meet功能。从而提高了学生在因材施教中创造性和独立性的观念。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pendidikan Karakter Religius Berbasis Tripusat Pendidikan : Studi Kasus di SDN Bandulan 3 Kota Malang 以三家教育中心为基础的宗教性格教育模式:该研究所三个贫穷城市的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.533
Siti Khoiriyah
This study aims to determine the importance of forming religious character through synergy and cooperation between the three educational centers. Because a child will grow up in 3 environments, namely the family environment which can be called the main and first bench of a child's education, the school environment is a place where a child is in the process of studying and developing self-potential, and the community environment, which is a place where a child proceeds apart from at home and at school. The study method used is qualitative, and the method of presenting the data is descriptive analysis, and is designed with a literature approach that explores several discussions about education, character education, and three education centers. The results of the discussion in this study include: 1) religious character education implemented at Public Elementari School of  Bandulan 3 emphasizes cooperation and synergy between the school, parents and the community, 2) the synergy of tri educational centers in growing religious character is a family effort in instilling faith as a foundation. development, efforts by schools or formal educational institutions in teaching science and culture with character as the content of development, and community efforts in providing space as development goals.
本研究旨在通过三个教育中心之间的协同与合作来确定宗教品格形成的重要性。因为一个孩子会在三个环境中成长,一个是家庭环境,家庭环境可以说是孩子教育的主要和第一板凳,学校环境是孩子在学习和发展自我潜能的过程中,一个是社区环境,是孩子在家庭和学校之外的地方。使用的研究方法是定性的,呈现数据的方法是描述性分析,并采用文献方法设计,探讨了关于教育,品格教育和三个教育中心的几个讨论。本研究的讨论结果包括:(1)班都兰公立小学实施的宗教品格教育强调学校、家长和社区之间的合作与协同;(2)三个教育中心在宗教品格培养方面的协同作用是一种家庭努力,以灌输信仰为基础。发展,即学校或正规教育机构以发展的内容教授科学和文化,以及社区以提供空间为发展目标的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Hubungan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Staf Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara (UNUSU) 分析北苏门答腊Nahdlatul大学职员生产力承诺关系
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.625
Zon Saroha Ritonga
This study aims to reveal how the relationship between work commitment and productivity of staff at the Nahdlatul Ulama University of North Sumatra (UNUSU). The method used in this study is a qualitative research approach. Validation of research data was carried out using triangulation techniques through observation, interviews and document studies. The results of this study revealed four findings, namely: (1) University leaders have made standard operating procedures for each staff work unit so that it is easier to work and there is a clear career path for each employee. (2) The work productivity of UNUSU staff has increased, the Chancellor continues to improve the quality of education on the campus. (3) Efforts to increase staff commitment have encountered several obstacles, the Chancellor has tried to carry out his managerial functions, one of which is making plans to increase employee commitment to the maximum extent possible, but the obstacle is budget constraints so that the programs that have been prepared have not been implemented optimally. (4) The work commitment of Unusu staff is high because the majority of staff are Nahdlatul Ulama residents so they think that working at NU tertiary institutions does not only expect a salary but also participates in growing the Nahdlatul Ulama organization. The conclusions of this study are: The dominant organizational commitment of UNUSU staff is continuity commitment, followed by affective and normative commitment. Referring to the general condition that is classified as having high commitment, this finding shows that in general the staff will feel a loss if they leave the workplace, this has an impact on the work productivity of the staff.
本研究旨在揭示北苏门答腊国立乌拉玛大学(UNUSU)员工的工作承诺与生产力之间的关系。本研究采用的方法是定性研究方法。通过观察、访谈和文献研究,使用三角测量技术对研究数据进行验证。本研究的结果揭示了四个方面的发现:(1)大学领导为每个员工工作单位制定了标准的操作程序,使每个员工更容易工作,并且每个员工都有明确的职业道路。(2) UNUSU工作人员的工作效率提高了,校长继续提高校园教育质量。(3)增加员工承诺的努力遇到了一些障碍,校长试图履行他的管理职能,其中之一是制定计划,以最大限度地增加员工的承诺,但障碍是预算限制,因此已经准备的计划没有得到最佳实施。(4)努大员工的工作承诺高,因为大多数员工都是Nahdlatul Ulama的居民,所以他们认为在努大大专院校工作不仅期望薪水,而且还参与了Nahdlatul Ulama组织的发展。研究结果表明:联合国大学工作人员的组织承诺以连续性承诺为主,其次为情感性承诺和规范性承诺。参考被归类为高承诺的一般情况,这一发现表明,一般情况下,员工离开工作场所会感到损失,这对员工的工作效率有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Model Picture And Picture terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Subtema 2 Hidup Rukun dengan Teman Bermain pada Kelas II SD Negeri 091316 Pematang Raya
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.623
Yesi Tri Cayani Sinaga, Lisbet N. Sihombing, Eva Pasaribu
The purpose from research is to know the effect model picture and picture to study result students at subtema 2 hidup rukun dengan teman bermain to class II SD Negeri 091316 pematang raya.this research is a experiment with design quasi experiment.design used in research is pretest and posttest sample fro. Research in class experiment is class II-A class in SD negeri 091316 pematang raya and research sample in control class is students II-B class in SD negeri 091316 pematang raya.based analysis result and from explain from research data by test result hypothesis with t-test where t-table : 3,69 if score significant (2- tailed) < 0,05 ,so can different significant from result study students to experiment class and control class.the result from this research the score significant (2-tailed) : 0,001.so Ho not significant and ha significant.based the results from the effect model picture and picture to result study students in sub tema 2 hidup rukun dengan teman bermain in class  II SD negeri 091316 Pematang Raya
从研究的目的是了解效果模型图片和图片的研究结果,学生在subtemteman 2 hidup rukun邓安teman berberi II类SD Negeri 091316 pematang raya。本研究是一个设计准实验,研究中使用的设计是前测和后测样本比对。班级实验研究对象为SD negeri 091316 pematang raya班II-A班,对照组研究样本为SD negeri 091316 pematang raya班II-B班学生。基于分析结果和从研究数据中解释通过检验结果假设采用t检验,其中t表为:3,69,如果得分显著(双尾)< 0.05,则结果研究学生对实验班和对照班的差异显著。本研究的结果是显著性得分(双尾):0.001。所以Ho不显著,ha显著。根据效果模型图片和图片的结果,研究了2年级学生在II级SD negeri 091316 Pematang Raya
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pendidikan Kepramukaan sebagai Media Pembentukan Karakter Kepemimpinan Siswa di SDN Medalem I 童军教育在SDN奖章I中作为学生领导角色的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.632
Midya Yuli Amreta, Alfi Nur Hidayati
Mendalamkan karakter kepemimpinan pada kegiatan ekstrakulikuler pramuka yang dilakukan oleh Pembina pramuka SDN Medalem I dengan tujuan agar siswa SDN Medalem I benar-benar memiliki karakter kepemimpinan yang baik dan penuh rasa tanggungjawab. Selain itu penerapan karakter kepemimpinan siswa pada ekstrakulikuler pramuka di SDN Medalem I dilakukan sejak dini agar mampu menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan yang akan datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses implementasi dan manfaat pendidikan kepramukaan sebagai media pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan siswa di SDN Medalem I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskritif yakni melihat fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan unt[1]uk memperoleh data dan penguraiannya secara sistematik sehingga mudah untuk dipahami. Dan teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, komunikasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan proses implementasi dan manfaat pendidikan kepramukaan sebagai media pembentukan karaker kepemimpinan siswa pembina menggunakan metode belajar sambil melakukan learning by doing  tahap transinternalisasi nilai dengan memberikan contoh terlebih dahulu kemudian peserta Pramuka mengikutinya. Penerapan jelajah alam yang dilakukan setia tiga bulan sekali yang dilakukan diakhir pertemuan. Dan penerapan pada kegiatan-kegiatan dalam ekstrakuler pramuka
在童子军领袖SDN奖章I所做的课外活动中加入领导角色,目的是让我所在的奖章学生真正具有良好的领导和责任感。此外,在SDN奖章I上的学生课外领导角色的应用是早期完成的,以便在日常生活和未来的生活中应用它。本研究的目的是确定执行过程和童军教育作为在SDN奖章I中形成学生领导角色的好处。本研究使用的研究方法是明确的定性,即从实地观察[1]英国获得系统性的数据和分析现象,以便更容易理解。使用的技术是观察、通信和记录。这项研究的结果表明,童军教育作为一种媒体建立加拉加斯领导学生的方法的实施和好处的过程,在进行成绩转换阶段的学习时,先举一个例子,然后童子军跟随它。在会议结束时,每三个月进行一次忠实的自然探索。以及对童军活动的应用
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引用次数: 0
Metode Bermain Peran Sebagai Upaya Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Linguistik Verbal pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia 教师在发展印尼语学习语言智能方面的努力,角色扮演的方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.57251/multiverse.v1i1.627
Tsalitsatul Maulidah, Risnawati, Siti Aisah
Kecerdasan linguistik verbal mengacu pada kemampuan seseorang untuk menyusun pikiran secara jelas seta mampu menggunakan kemampuan secara kompeten dalam mengungkapkan kata-kata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan linguistik verbal siswa, melalui metode bermain peran. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pra-lapangan, lapangan, dan analisis data. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunkaan observasi, dokumentasi, dan test soal. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa siswa terlihat mampu membaca dengan lancar dengan intonasi yang tepat. Kemampuan menulis dan membaca siswa dalam pembelajaran  Bahasa Indonesia juga sudah cukup baik, siswa mampu membuat karya seperti membuat kalimat dan cerita secara mandiri serta dapat membaca di depan kelasnya dengan baik. Dengan demikian metode bermain peran sangat efektif digunakan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan linguistik verbal.
语言智能指的是一个人能够清晰地组织思想的能力,而他就能够在语言表达方面运用这些能力。本研究旨在通过角色扮演来培养学生的语言能力。至于本研究使用的方法,则是定性法。该研究的阶段包括实地前、实地考察和数据分析。还有数据收集技术,使用观察、文档和测试。这项研究发现,学生似乎可以用正确的语调流利地阅读。学生在印尼语学习中的写作和阅读能力也很好,学生能够创造出独立的句子和故事,并能够很好地在课堂上阅读。因此,教师在提高语言语言智力方面使用了非常有效的角色扮演方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Multiverse: Open Multidisciplinary Journal
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