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2022 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS)最新文献

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ICACSIS 2022 Program Schedule ICACSIS 2022项目时间表
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icacsis56558.2022.9923531
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引用次数: 0
Finite State Automata On The Administrative Selection System Of New Student Admission in Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia 基于有限状态自动机的印尼大学新生入学管理选择系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923514
Nadiza Lediwara, Hondor Saragih, R. Gultom, Emirul Mukmin, Gutri Rahmad Zuwa, Ray Hadi Fajri
The purpose of this reseacrh provids a design of the administrative selection system of new students in Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. This selection system aims to filter and find the best criteria students, so that they can be the best graduates. The result of this research is a design of a new student admissions of administration selection system by finite state automata. FSA has various advantages including a simple system that is easy to implement, light computing, and easy to transfer from abstract to program code. By the implementation of finite state automata on the new student admissions system, it can facilitate and help committee to determine students who can take written exams online.
本研究旨在设计印尼国立大学新生行政选拔制度。这种选拔制度的目的是过滤和发现最好的标准学生,使他们能够成为最好的毕业生。本文的研究结果是设计了一种基于有限状态自动机的新型招生管理选择系统。FSA具有多种优点,包括系统简单,易于实现,计算量小,易于从抽象代码转换为程序代码。通过有限状态自动机在新招生系统中的实施,可以方便和帮助委员会确定哪些学生可以在线参加笔试。
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引用次数: 0
Large-scale AMR Corpus with Re-generated Sentences: Domain Adaptive Pre-training on ACL Anthology Corpus 具有再生句子的大规模AMR语料库:ACL文集语料库的领域自适应预训练
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923502
Mingyi Zhao, Yaling Wang, Y. Lepage
Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) is a broad -coverage formalism for capturing the semantics of a given sentence. However, domain adaptation of AMR is limited by the shortage of annotated AMR graphs. In this paper, we explore and build a new large-scale dataset with 2.3 million AMRs in the domain of academic writing. Additionally, we prove that 30% of them are of similar quality as the annotated data in the downstream AMR-to-text task. Our results outperform previous graph-based approaches by over 11 BLEU points. We provide a pipeline that integrates automated generation and evaluation. This can help explore other AMR benchmarks.
抽象意义表示(AMR)是一种用于捕获给定句子语义的广泛形式体系。然而,由于缺乏带注释的AMR图,限制了AMR的领域自适应。在本文中,我们探索并构建了一个包含230万个学术写作领域amr的新大规模数据集。此外,我们证明其中30%的数据与下游AMR-to-text任务中标注的数据质量相似。我们的结果比以前基于图形的方法高出11个BLEU点。我们提供了一个集成自动生成和评估的管道。这有助于探索其他AMR基准。
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引用次数: 0
uICNet: Lightweight Image Segmentation 轻量级图像分割
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923426
Justin Edwards, M. El-Sharkawy
Convolutional Neural Networks have started making headway in solving the problem of semantic segmentation. The demand for increasingly lightweight neural networks has been driven by an abundance of cheap hardware capable of running such neural networks and utilization of such networks for real world applications. MobileNet’ s utilization of the depthwise separable convolution has been proven to be an efficient approach for reducing neural network size without incurring a high penalty in accuracy. In the realm of image segmentation, ICNet was a breakthrough in the ability for semantic segmentation networks to be deployed on commonly available hardware and run at close to real time. In this paper, ICNet is improved upon by utilizing lessons learned from MobileNet and applying these lessons to create a new lighter weight network, uICNet. uICNet achieves similar accuracy to ICNet while substantially improving model size.
卷积神经网络在解决语义分割问题方面已经开始取得进展。大量能够运行这种神经网络的廉价硬件,以及这种网络在现实世界中的应用,推动了对越来越轻量化神经网络的需求。MobileNet对深度可分离卷积的利用已被证明是一种有效的方法,可以减少神经网络的大小,而不会导致准确度的高损失。在图像分割领域,ICNet是一个突破,它使语义分割网络能够部署在通用硬件上,并以接近实时的速度运行。本文利用MobileNet的经验教训对ICNet进行了改进,并应用这些经验教训创建了一个新的轻量级网络uICNet。uICNet实现了与ICNet相似的精度,同时大大提高了模型大小。
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引用次数: 0
Sleep Stage Identification Based on EEG Signals Using Parallel Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network 基于并行卷积神经网络和循环神经网络的脑电信号睡眠阶段识别
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9922962
Indiarto Aji Begawan, E. C. Djamal, Daswara Djajasasmita, Fatan Kasyidi, Fikri Nugraha
Sleep quality is essential to health, informed by the sleep stage. In other words, identifying the sleep stage can detect the possibility of sleep disorders. The standard carried out in medicine is Polysomnography (PSG) which consists of many devices. A simple one-channel Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is one device that can identify sleep levels in humans. It means minimizing additional sleep disturbances. EEG captures electrical activity in the brain using electrodes. Identifying sleep levels is challenging as it usually uses a pair of channels. Many studies have discussed sleep disorders using several well-known methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). This paper proposed parallel CNN-RNN methods that provide advantages in identifying EEG signals due to the characteristics of CNN, which processes features on the channel, and RNN, which processes sequence data. The parallel CNN-RNN method identified five sleep stages: Wake, non-REM 1 (N1), non-REM 2 (N2), non-REM 3 (N3), and Rapid Eye Movement (REM). Dataset recorded from the Sleep-EDF dataset with several EEG signal channels. The Wavelet feature was used to extract the features contained in the signal. The experimental results of the two EEG channels produced high accuracy values, which are 90.13 % for the Fpz-Cz channel. This proposed model using parallel CNN-RNN achieved higher performance based on single-channel EEG.)
睡眠质量对健康至关重要,这取决于睡眠阶段。换句话说,确定睡眠阶段可以发现睡眠障碍的可能性。医学上执行的标准是多导睡眠图(PSG),它由许多设备组成。简单的单通道脑电图(EEG)信号是一种可以识别人类睡眠水平的设备。这意味着尽量减少额外的睡眠干扰。脑电图利用电极捕捉大脑中的电活动。确定睡眠水平是具有挑战性的,因为它通常使用一对通道。许多研究使用卷积神经网络(CNN)和循环神经网络(RNN)等几种众所周知的方法来讨论睡眠障碍。本文提出的并行CNN-RNN方法,由于CNN处理通道上的特征,而RNN处理序列数据的特点,在脑电信号识别方面具有优势。平行CNN-RNN方法确定了五个睡眠阶段:清醒、非快速眼动1 (N1)、非快速眼动2 (N2)、非快速眼动3 (N3)和快速眼动(REM)。数据集记录自Sleep-EDF数据集,包含多个EEG信号通道。利用小波特征提取信号中包含的特征。两种脑电信号通道的实验结果均达到较高的准确率,其中Fpz-Cz通道的准确率为90.13%。该模型采用并行CNN-RNN,在单通道EEG的基础上实现了更高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Real- Time Quality Monitoring and Prediction System for Logistics 4.0 of Mango Agroindustry 芒果农工物流4.0实时质量监测与预测系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923476
S. I. Kailaku, Taufik Djatna, M. Hakim, Afifah Nur Arfiana, Y. Arkeman, Y. Purwanto, F. Udin
The challenge of distributing climacteric fruit is quality assurance due to the long-distance and perishability nature of the fruit. While monitoring transportation conditions is common, little research has developed a prediction model of fruit quality affected by transportation conditions. The presented study designs a quality monitoring system for mango's long-distance supply chain by integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning. The system modeling utilizes Business Process Model and Notation and a Use Case Diagram based on requirement analysis. The design of IoT architecture addresses the needs of the supply chain actors to monitor the transportation process and predict the final quality of mango upon arrival. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) predicts mango grade classification upon arrival. The dataset consists of initial (harvest) maturity level and transportation conditions as predictor variables and mango final grade as the target variable. The accuracy of the prediction model reaches more than 95%. The verification and validation of the system with traceability technique on the user's requirements confirm the fulfillment of each requirement's input, tasks, and output. This conceptual design presents IoT and machine learning as promising solutions to quality assurance problems in the global fresh produce supply chain.
分销更年期水果的挑战是质量保证,由于长距离和易腐烂的性质的水果。虽然对运输条件的监测是常见的,但很少有研究建立运输条件对水果品质影响的预测模型。本研究通过整合物联网(IoT)和机器学习,设计了芒果远程供应链的质量监测系统。系统建模利用业务流程模型和符号以及基于需求分析的用例图。物联网架构的设计满足了供应链参与者监控运输过程和预测芒果到达后的最终质量的需求。人工神经网络(ANN)预测芒果到货后的等级分类。该数据集包括初始(收获)成熟度水平和运输条件作为预测变量,芒果最终等级作为目标变量。预测模型的准确率达到95%以上。使用用户需求的可追溯性技术对系统进行验证和确认,确认每个需求的输入、任务和输出的实现。这一概念设计将物联网和机器学习作为解决全球新鲜农产品供应链质量保证问题的有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Language Resource Construction of Multi-Domain Philippine English Text for Pre-training Objective 面向预训练目标的多域菲律宾英语文本语言资源构建
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923429
Mary Joy P. Canon, Christian Y. Sy, T. Palaoag, R. Roxas, Lany L. Maceda
Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have gained significant attention in NLP because of its effectiveness in improving the performance of several downstream tasks. Pre-training these PLMs requires benchmark datasets to create universal language representation and to generate robust models. This paper established the first linguistic resource for Philippine English language to help future researchers in language modeling and other NLP tasks. We used NLP approach to prepare and build our data and transformers paradigm to generate small PLMs. The PHEnText corpus is composed of multi-domain Philippine English text data in formal language scraped from different sources. Tokenization process was performed using BPE and WordPiece tokenizer algorithms. Using a subset of the PHEnText, we generated four small versions of transformer-based language models. Cross-validation during the pre-training reported that a RoBERTa-base model outperformed all other variants in terms of training loss, evaluation loss and accuracy. This work introduced the PHEnText benchmark corpus composed of 2.6B tokens primarily intended for pre-training objective. The corpus provides starting point and opportunities for current and future NLP researches and once trained, can be used more efficiently via fine-tuning. Additionally, the dataset was prepared to be pre-training compatible with different transformer models. Furthermore, the generated PLMs using a subset of PHEnText rendered notable results in terms of minimal loss and nearly acceptable accuracy. Next step for this undertaking is to train PLMs using the entire PHEnText dataset and to test the models' effectiveness by fine-tuning them to NLP downstream tasks.
预训练语言模型(PLMs)因其在提高下游任务性能方面的有效性而在自然语言处理中得到了广泛的关注。预训练这些plm需要基准数据集来创建通用语言表示并生成鲁棒模型。本文建立了菲律宾英语语言的第一个语言资源,以帮助未来的语言建模和其他NLP任务的研究人员。我们使用NLP方法来准备和构建我们的数据和转换器范例来生成小型plm。PHEnText语料库是由从不同来源抓取的形式语言的多域菲律宾英语文本数据组成的。标记化过程使用BPE和WordPiece标记器算法执行。使用PHEnText的一个子集,我们生成了四个小版本的基于转换器的语言模型。预训练期间的交叉验证报告显示,基于roberta的模型在训练损失、评估损失和准确性方面优于所有其他变体。这项工作引入了PHEnText基准语料库,该语料库由2.6个标记组成,主要用于预训练目标。该语料库为当前和未来的NLP研究提供了起点和机会,并且一旦经过训练,可以通过微调更有效地使用。此外,该数据集还可以与不同的变压器模型进行预训练兼容。此外,使用PHEnText子集生成的plm在最小损失和几乎可接受的准确性方面呈现出显著的结果。这项工作的下一步是使用整个PHEnText数据集训练plm,并通过将模型微调到NLP下游任务来测试模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Time Series Analysis on Enrolment Data: A case in a State University in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines 入学数据的时间序列分析:以菲律宾北三宝颜一所州立大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923436
Urbano B. Patayon, Renato V. Crisostomo
Changes in enrolment would result to many problems such as shortage in human resource and infrastructure. Using Prophet to forecast future student numbers will aid administrators in effectively allocating resources and making future decisions. The data used in this study is the entire population of college students enrolled in Jose Rizal Memorial State University - Tampilisan Campus from 2000–2022. Data shows a fluctuation in enrolment data but significant increase is observable in A.Y. 2013–2014 up to A.Y. 2015–2016 and A.Y. 2018–2019 up to 2021–2022, respectively. Likewise, data shows a seasonal decrease of number of enrolees in the second semester in comparison to first semester in every academic year. Further, results during the training phase in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) of the different forecasting models trained using different enrolment data and Prophet shows that model trained using BS Business Administration (BSBA), BS Agriculture (BSA), and BS Criminology (BSCrim) dataset attains the top three (3) smallest RMSE result of 15.51 and 17, and the top three (3) highest R2 value of 0.97 and 0.95, respectively. On the other hand, model trained using consolidated enrolment data attains an RMSE of 36.7 and a R2 score of 0.87. Based on the findings, different models attain varied results; however, there are models which attain higher degree of accuracy as depicted in the RMSE and R2. This indicates that predicting enrolment data using those models with higher accuracy is similar to real data thus it is viable in predicting future values. The researcher assumes that this study may be implemented and incorporated into current school and university information systems. Further, other mathematical models may be incorporated into the current model to improve forecast accuracy.
入学人数的变化将导致许多问题,如人力资源和基础设施的短缺。使用Prophet来预测未来的学生人数将有助于管理者有效地分配资源和做出未来的决策。本研究中使用的数据是2000年至2022年在何塞黎刹纪念州立大学坦皮利桑校区就读的大学生的全部人口。数据显示招生数据有波动,但2013-2014年至2015-2016年和2018-2019年至2021-2022年分别有显著增长。同样,数据显示,与每学年的第一学期相比,第二学期的入学人数会出现季节性下降。此外,在训练阶段,使用不同注册数据和Prophet训练的不同预测模型的均方根误差(RMSE)和决定系数(R2)的结果表明,使用BS工商管理(BSBA)、BS农业(BSA)和BS犯罪学(BSCrim)数据集训练的模型的RMSE结果最小,分别为15.51和17,R2值最高,分别为0.97和0.95。另一方面,使用合并入学数据训练的模型的RMSE为36.7,R2评分为0.87。基于这些发现,不同的模型得到不同的结果;然而,有一些模型达到了RMSE和R2中所描述的更高的精度。这表明使用这些模型预测入学数据具有较高的精度,与实际数据相似,因此在预测未来值方面是可行的。研究人员认为,这项研究可以实施,并纳入目前的学校和大学的信息系统。此外,可以将其他数学模型纳入当前模型以提高预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Business Process Improvement Priorities at Surabaya City Office for Population Administration & Civil Registration 确定泗水市人口管理和民事登记办公室的业务流程改进优先事项
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923460
Serra Charisma Viontita, Mahendrawathi Er, Ika Nurkasanah, A. I. Sonhaji
Organizations often face difficulty in the evaluation and prioritization of their business processes. Many performance measurement indicators are defined at the aggregate and not at the process level. Surabaya City Office for Population Administration & Civil Registration (COP ACR) is a local government agency which face these challenges. This paper attempts to solve COP ACR challenges by applying BPM approach. First, process performance measurement guideline is developed. Next, the business process selection stage is carried out. The last stage is composing performance measurement indicators. From the business process selection stage, the priorities for process improvement initiatives are application processes for Birth Certificate, Biodata Change on Family Cards with the KLAMPID Application, and (3) Indonesian Citizens Transfer Certificate of Inter-City/Regency/Province processes certificate. In addition, the development of performance measurement indicators results in 29 performance measurement indicators related to Birth Certificate business processes.
组织经常在评估和确定业务流程的优先级时遇到困难。许多性能度量指标是在总体而不是过程级别定义的。泗水市人口管理和民事登记办公室(COP ACR)是一个面临这些挑战的地方政府机构。本文试图通过应用BPM方法来解决COP ACR的挑战。首先,制定了过程性能度量指南。接下来,进行业务流程选择阶段。最后阶段是编制绩效衡量指标。从业务流程选择阶段开始,流程改进举措的优先事项是出生证明的申请流程,使用KLAMPID申请更改家庭卡上的生物数据,以及(3)印度尼西亚公民城际/摄政/省间转移证书流程证书。此外,绩效衡量指标的制定产生了29个与出生证业务流程相关的绩效衡量指标。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Non-Invasive Monitoring of Blood Glucose Levels Based on Photoplethysmography Signals Using Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能光容积脉搏波信号的无创血糖监测研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACSIS56558.2022.9923513
Hendrana Tjahjadi, Hery Sudaryanto, Agung Budi Rahmanto, Azka V Lesmana, Ahmad Ilham Irianto, Oczha Alifian
This paper discusses several cutting-edge non-invasive techniques for measuring blood glucose levels (BGL) using photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. These methods can be efficiently and precisely carried out using artificial intelligence algorithms (AI). The most important parameter for identifying the presence of health issues in a person's body is blood glucose. The state of blood circulation is reflected in the PPG signal. PPG-based BGL measurement utilizing AI is a non-invasive measurement approach because BGL measurement is still currently invasive. This study examines the development of this technology using data collected between 2009 and 2022. The future of non-invasive BGL employing PPG signals with artificial intelligence technology looks promising. Further studies may use the findings of the methodological mapping in this review as a guidance when deciding which BGL measuring methodology to use.
本文讨论了几种利用光容积脉搏波(PPG)信号测量血糖水平(BGL)的前沿无创技术。这些方法可以使用人工智能算法(AI)高效而精确地执行。确定一个人体内是否存在健康问题的最重要参数是血糖。血液循环的状态反映在PPG信号上。基于ppg的BGL测量利用AI是一种非侵入性的测量方法,因为目前BGL测量仍然是侵入性的。本研究使用2009年至2022年间收集的数据来研究这项技术的发展。采用PPG信号和人工智能技术的无创BGL的未来前景看好。进一步的研究可能会使用本综述中方法映射的结果作为决定使用哪种BGL测量方法的指导。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS)
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