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Sumario DyO - 70
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.37610/dyo.v0i70.564
Equipo Editorial DyO
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) through the combination with other methods 功能共振分析法(FRAM)与其他方法的结合演变
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.550
M. C. Pardo-Ferreira, M. Martínez-Rojas, F. Salguero-Caparrós, J. Rubio-Romero
Traditionally, simple and complex linear models were used to analyze accidents and find their causes. The Resilience Engineering breaks with the traditional way of understanding safety focused on things that go wrong. In this way, the concept of safety is redefined to focus on things that go well. The new paradigm of Resilience Engineering emphasizes that when things go well in difficult circumstances, it is mainly due to the ability of workers to adapt, that is, their ability to recognize and absorb unexpected changes and events. In this new context, Functional Resonance Analysis Method enables to model how a system works and to understand the variability in daily performance. The objective of this research study is to present the main approaches that combine other methods with FRAM with the aim of improving it, as for example: Monte Carlo simulation, Fuzzy Logic theory, Model Checking, Analytical Hierarchical Process methodologies and Abstraction Hierarchy. Notice that the present study develops a non-exhaustive review of the methods that appears most frequently in the scientific Literature. The search process has been carried out in the main scientific databases such as Web of Knowledge, Science Direct or Google Scholar since they are identified as relevant to the research domain. In order to obtain adequate results concerning the objective of this work, we consider “Functional Resonance Analysis Method” as terms to perform the search in the title, abstract and keyword fields. After the data collection process, a total of 22 documents were obtained. Subsequently, all the retrieved documents were filtered by selecting those publications that had the purpose of combining the FRAM with another method to define the function variability in a semi-quantitative or quantitative manner. Then, after this filtering process, 18 studies were analysed and presented from diverse perspectives. Firstly, an analysis was conducted to explore the evolution of this research domain over time. As a result of this analysis, a growing trend in the publication of research is observed, both journal documents and conference documents. Secondly, an analysis concerning the sector where the study is focused is detailed since all the analyzed studies included an application example of their proposal. In this sense, the aviation sector was the one that appeared most frequently, followed by the maritime sector. Thirdly, the distribution of analysed studies on the basis of the country of authors has been presented, being Italy and China the reference countries in this research domain. Following, an analysis in relation to the journals where the documents are published is conducted. Finally, the proposals were grouped according to the different approaches that were combined with FRAM. As a general conclusion, the analysis of the new FRAM approaches shows that all the authors coincide in preserving the theoretical basis of FRAM for modeling complex systems. Despite this, there is
传统上使用简单和复杂的线性模型来分析事故并寻找事故原因。弹性工程打破了传统的理解安全的方式,专注于出错的事情。通过这种方式,安全的概念被重新定义为专注于顺利进行的事情。弹性工程的新范式强调,当事情在困难的情况下进展顺利时,主要是由于工人的适应能力,即他们识别和吸收意外变化和事件的能力。在这种新的背景下,功能共振分析方法能够模拟系统如何工作,并了解日常性能的可变性。本研究的目的是提出将其他方法与FRAM相结合的主要方法,以改进FRAM,例如:蒙特卡罗模拟,模糊逻辑理论,模型检查,分析层次过程方法和抽象层次。请注意,本研究对科学文献中最常见的方法进行了非详尽的回顾。搜索过程在主要的科学数据库中进行,如Web of Knowledge、Science Direct或Google Scholar,因为它们被确定为与研究领域相关。为了获得与本工作目标相关的充分结果,我们以“功能共振分析法”为术语,在标题、摘要和关键词字段中进行搜索。数据收集过程完成后,共获得22份文档。随后,通过选择那些将FRAM与另一种以半定量或定量方式定义函数可变性的方法相结合的出版物来过滤所有检索到的文档。然后,经过这个筛选过程,从不同的角度对18项研究进行分析和呈现。首先,对这一研究领域的演变进行了分析。根据这一分析,可以观察到研究出版物的增长趋势,包括期刊文件和会议文件。其次,对研究重点所在部门的分析是详细的,因为所有分析的研究都包括了他们的建议的应用实例。从这个意义上说,航空部门是出现最频繁的部门,其次是海事部门。第三,在作者国家的基础上,分析了研究的分布,意大利和中国是这一研究领域的参考国家。接下来,对发表这些文件的期刊进行分析。最后,根据与FRAM相结合的不同方法对提案进行分组。总的来说,对这些新的FRAM方法的分析表明,所有作者在保留FRAM建模复杂系统的理论基础方面是一致的。尽管如此,目前仍没有一种方法能超越其他方法,未来的研究应继续推进功能共振分析法的发展,以促进复杂系统的风险评估。关键词:功能共振分析法;弹性工程,复杂系统;风险评估;安全。
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引用次数: 10
Organizational best practices in packaging design. An analysis in perfumery and cleaning products 组织包装设计的最佳实践。香水和清洁产品的分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/dyo.v0i69.547
Jesús García Arca, A. Garrido, J. Prado
Packaging is a key element that supports and promotes improvements, innovations and sustainability in turbulent global supply chains. This perspective has brought about the concept “Packaging Logistics” and, more recently, “Sustainable Packaging Logistics” (SPL). This paper has two aims. First, it will identify the main organizational best practices in packaging design linked to SPL deployment, based on a general literature review. Second, it will describe a study into 90 Spanish manufacturers of perfumery and cleaning products in order to explore whether the implementation of these practices could improve sustainable performance in supply chain management. The results indicate that further development of many of these best practices could actively help increase overall performance. Keywords: Packaging; Logistics; Sustainability; Perfumery; Cleaning products.
在动荡的全球供应链中,包装是支持和促进改进、创新和可持续性的关键因素。这一观点带来了“包装物流”的概念,最近,“可持续包装物流”(SPL)。本文有两个目的。首先,它将根据一般的文献综述,确定与SPL部署相关的包装设计中的主要组织最佳实践。其次,它将描述一项研究到90西班牙制造商的香水和清洁产品,以探讨这些做法的实施是否可以提高供应链管理的可持续绩效。结果表明,进一步开发这些最佳实践中的许多可以积极地帮助提高整体性能。关键词:包装;物流;可持续性;香水;清洁产品。
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引用次数: 1
Gamificación en el aprendizaje de “lean manufacturing” 学习“精益制造”中的游戏化
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.551
Alejandro Escudero-Santana, Pablo Aparicio-Ruiz, J. Muñuzuri, C. Madrigal
La enorme aceptación que la filosofía Lean Manufacturing ha tenido en la industria ha llevado a que esta esté incluida en muchos planes de estudios de ingeniería industrial, normalmente en la intensificación de producción. El aprendizaje de la fabricación ajustada requiere un conocimiento previo de muchos conceptos de los sistemas de producción, además de una puesta en práctica de este conocimiento. Debido a que las prácticas en entornos reales no siempre son factibles en un entorno académico, se diseñó un método de enseñanza integrada donde la gamificación representaba un rol fundamental. Los resultados obtenidos, tanto de satisfacción de los alumnos como de logro en el alcance de competencias, han sido enormemente satisfactorios.Palabras clave: Gamificación, aprendizaje activo, sistemas de producción, cooperación con industria, lean manufacturing.
精益制造哲学在工业中得到了广泛的接受,这使得它被包括在许多工业工程课程中,通常是在生产强化中。学习精益制造需要对生产系统的许多概念有一定的先验知识,并将这些知识付诸实践。由于在真实环境中的实践在学术环境中并不总是可行的,因此设计了一种综合教学方法,其中游戏化是一个基本角色。所获得的结果,无论是学生的满意度还是能力范围的成就,都是非常令人满意的。关键词:游戏化,主动学习,生产系统,工业合作,精益制造。
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引用次数: 1
Metodologías de enseñanza para millennials. El caso de Tecnun 千禧一代的教学方法。Tecnun的案例
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.552
Javier Santos, Andrés Muñoz-Villamizar, Josemari Sarriegi, Leire Labaka
La exposición temprana y creciente a la tecnología de los llamados millennials hace que, como alumnos universitarios, tengan preferencia por enfoques de aprendizaje interactivos y experienciales. En este contexto, se han desarrollado nuevas metodologías de enseñanza que mejoran el compromiso, la motivación y el rendimiento de los alumnos utilizando estrategias que incorporan elementos y mecánicas de juego, y que hacen, a priori, más atractivo el proceso de aprendizaje. Analizando la literatura se constata que no existe una definición clara de las estrategias más extendidas: simulación, aprendizaje basado en juegos, gamificación o serious games. En este trabajo se propone una definición para cada estrategia y, a modo de ejemplo, se aplican las definiciones a las estrategias pedagógicas llevadas a cabo en el grado de Ingeniería de Organización y del Máster en Dirección de Producción de Tecnun.Palabras clave: Enseñanza; Ingeniaría de Organización; Serious Games; Gamificación; Simulación; Millennials
所谓的千禧一代对科技的早期接触越来越多,这使得作为大学生,他们更喜欢互动和体验式的学习方法。在这种背景下,新的教学方法已经被开发出来,通过使用包含游戏元素和机制的策略来提高学生的参与度、动机和表现,从而使学习过程更具吸引力。通过对文献的分析,我们发现最广泛的策略并没有明确的定义:模拟、基于游戏的学习、游戏化或严肃游戏。在本研究中,我们提出了每个策略的定义,并作为一个例子,将定义应用于Tecnun的组织工程和生产管理硕士学位的教学策略。关键词:教学;组织工程;严重游戏;Gamificación;模拟;Millennials
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引用次数: 0
La emoción como clave del éxito para el desarrollo de competencias en la dirección de operaciones 情感是运营管理能力发展成功的关键
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.553
Francisca Sempere-Ripoll, Alejandro Rodríguez-Villalobos
En este artículo se describen varios casos de éxito para el desarrollo de competencias en la dirección de operaciones, donde la emoción es el elemento fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Proponemos una transformación del proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje donde el alumno sea el protagonista de su propio aprendizaje y experimente la sinergia del conjunto de habilidades necesarias para enfrentarse a estos retos futuros. El objetivo es mejorar dicho proceso a través de las emociones (neuroaprendizaje), desarrollando actividades cuyos principales ingredientes son: el reto y el protagonismo del alumno, la experiencia compartida y el trabajo en equipo, la utilidad y el realismo del caso, la simulación y la adopción de roles, la gamificación (ludificación).Palabras clave: Neuroaprendizaje, innovación docente, dirección de operaciones, rol, ludificación, simulación.
本文描述了几个运营管理能力发展的成功案例,其中情感是教学过程中的基本元素。我们建议对教学和学习过程进行转型,让学生成为自己学习的主角,并体验应对这些未来挑战所需的一系列技能的协同作用。目标是改进该进程通过情绪(neuroaprendizaje)、开展业务,其主要成分是:挑战和主导权,学生共享经验和团队协作,现实和实用程序的情况下,模拟和角色、gamificación (ludificación)。关键词:神经学习,教学创新,运营管理,角色扮演,游戏化,模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers and drivers of multi-channel e-commerce: A cross-country examination 多渠道电子商务的障碍与驱动因素:一项跨国考察
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.548
Emiliano Acquila-Natale, S. Iglesías-Pradas, Julián Chaparro-Peláez
This study addresses the lack of integrative and cohesive frameworks to study the variables influencing the development of multi-channel e-commerce. This exploratory research proposes a theory-grounded, comprehensive and systematic model for the study of the development of multi-channel e-commerce, and further refines the model based on a qualitative study. The study performs a cross-country examination to control for the effect of country-specific characteristics and uses data from interviews to managers of ten Spanish and Argentinian companies from different sectors. The results of the analysis identify the main barriers and drivers of multi-channel e-commerce development, which are discussed in detail. Finally, the study highlights the main contributions from the research and details the implications for theory and practice. Keywords : e-commerce, multi-channel, Spain, Argentina, qualitative analysis, cross-country.
本研究解决了影响多渠道电子商务发展的变量缺乏整合和内聚框架的问题。本探索性研究为多渠道电子商务的发展研究提出了一个有理论基础的、全面的、系统的模型,并在定性研究的基础上进一步完善该模型。该研究进行了一项跨国调查,以控制国家特定特征的影响,并使用了对来自不同行业的十家西班牙和阿根廷公司经理的访谈数据。分析结果确定了多渠道电子商务发展的主要障碍和驱动因素,并对其进行了详细讨论。最后,本文强调了本研究的主要贡献,并详细说明了本研究的理论和实践意义。关键词:电子商务,多渠道,西班牙,阿根廷,定性分析,跨国
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引用次数: 1
Robust Car Sequencing Problem: Description, models and metrics 鲁棒汽车排序问题:描述、模型和度量
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.555
Joaquín Bautista-Valhondo
The concept of partial demand uncertainty is introduced from the car sequencing problem (CSP) and incorporates special vehicle fleets in a demand plan. After establishing the working hypotheses with fleets, a mixed integer linear programming model, robust car sequencing problem (r-CSP), is proposed to satisfy the maximum number of CSP restrictions. Subsequently, multi-sequence production and metrics to evaluate its robustness are defined. The r-CSP considers various demand scenarios and functions to measure the excess of optional requirements in production programs. These functions are valid as objectives in optimization problems and as multi-sequence pro-duction robustness metrics. Keywords : Assembly lines, Sequencing, Car Sequencing Problem, Vehicle Fleets, Robust Optimization, Production Mix, Demand uncertainty.
从车辆排序问题(CSP)中引入部分需求不确定性的概念,将特种车队纳入需求计划。在建立了车队的工作假设后,提出了一个混合整数线性规划模型——鲁棒汽车排序问题(r-CSP),以满足最大数量的CSP约束。然后定义了多序列产生和鲁棒性评价指标。r-CSP考虑各种需求场景和功能来衡量生产程序中可选需求的过剩。这些函数是有效的目标优化问题和多序列生产鲁棒性指标。关键词:装配线,排序,汽车排序问题,车队,鲁棒优化,生产组合,需求不确定性。
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引用次数: 1
Aspectos técnicos de los robots co-trabajadores con operadores humanos 机器人与人类操作员协同工作的技术方面
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.554
R. Suárez, J. Rosell
La robótica colaborativa, en la que los robots comparten el espacio de trabajo con los humanos e interactúan con ellos, toma un papel cada vez más relevante. En este contexto, el artículo presenta desarrollos realizados en diferentes aspectos técnicos necesarios para que estos robots funcionen adecuadamente y cumplan las expectativas en cuanto a su integración. En particular, se enfatizan las capacidades de planificación autónoma de tareas y movimientos, de manipulación diestra, de manipulación bimanual y de interacción con los humanos. Todos los desarrollos presentados han sido validados experimentalmente, y en el artículo se incluyen ejemplos ilustrativos de los experimentos realizados.Palabras clave: Robótica, manipuladores móviles, robots co-trabajadores, cooperación humano-robot.
协作机器人,即机器人与人类共享工作空间并与人类互动,正变得越来越重要。在此背景下,本文介绍了这些机器人正常工作和满足集成期望所需的不同技术方面的发展。特别强调自主任务和动作规划、右手操作、双手操作和与人互动的能力。所有提出的发展都经过了实验验证,本文包括了实验的说明性例子。关键词:机器人,移动机械手,协同机器人,人机合作。
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引用次数: 1
Organizational best practices in packaging design. An analysis in perfumery and cleaning products 组织包装设计的最佳实践。香水和清洁产品的分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.37610/DYO.V0I68.547
Jesús García-Arca, A. T. González-Portela, J. C. Prado-Prado
Packaging is a key element that supports and promotes improvements, innovations and sustainability in turbulent global supply chains. This perspective has brought about the concept “Packaging Logistics” and, more recently, “Sustainable Packaging Logistics” (SPL). This paper has two aims. First, it will identify the main organizational best practices in packaging design linked to SPL deployment, based on a general literature review. Second, it will describe a study into 90 Spanish manufacturers of perfumery and cleaning products in order to explore whether the implementation of these practices could improve sustainable performance in supply chain management. The results indicate that further development of many of these best practices could actively help increase overall performance. Keywords: Packaging; Logistics; Sustainability; Perfumery; Cleaning products.
在动荡的全球供应链中,包装是支持和促进改进、创新和可持续性的关键因素。这一观点带来了“包装物流”的概念,最近,“可持续包装物流”(SPL)。本文有两个目的。首先,它将根据一般的文献综述,确定与SPL部署相关的包装设计中的主要组织最佳实践。其次,它将描述一项研究到90西班牙制造商的香水和清洁产品,以探讨这些做法的实施是否可以提高供应链管理的可持续绩效。结果表明,进一步开发这些最佳实践中的许多可以积极地帮助提高整体性能。关键词:包装;物流;可持续性;香水;清洁产品。
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引用次数: 8
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Dirección y Organización
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