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Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cviji?, SASA最新文献

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Primena geografskih atlasa i karata u nastavi geografije
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0757459S
Z. Simovic
The purpose of this study is to point out the importance of the application of the geographical maps and atlases in geography teaching. Beside students’ textbooks, maps represent one of the most important utility appliances in teaching geography. As such, they have to be synchronized with the curriculum, which means that they have to contain adequate general and thematic maps. The content of the map has to be simple and easily understandable as well as accurate and in accordance with the current occurrences and processes, both in the country and in the world. Such atlases would find their practical appliance in geography classes, and the accuracy of the map content would influence the shaping of the students’ geographical concept.
本研究的目的是指出地理地图和地图册在地理教学中应用的重要性。在地理教学中,地图是除教科书外最重要的实用工具之一。因此,它们必须与课程同步,这意味着它们必须包含足够的一般和专题地图。地图的内容必须简单、容易理解、准确,并符合该国和世界上目前发生的事件和进程。这样的地图集在地理课堂上具有实际应用价值,地图内容的准确性影响着学生地理概念的形成。
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引用次数: 1
Indians culture in the tourism of Ontario 安大略省旅游中的印第安文化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1103119B
Snežana Besermenji, N. Milić, Ivo Mulec
The first association to potential tourists, when they mention Ontario or Canada, is endless and untouched natural area. Numerous forest areas and beautiful lakes, wild animals moving freely in these expanses of the famous Niagara Falls are important part of Ontario tourism offer. Regarding cultural assets of Ontario and of the entire Canada, it may not have old city quarters as Europe, but it certainly has a long history. This history includes Indians whose customs and culture are very interesting for tourists.
当潜在的游客提到安大略或加拿大时,他们首先想到的是一望无际的、未被破坏的自然区域。众多的森林地区和美丽的湖泊,野生动物在这些著名的尼亚加拉瀑布的广阔地区自由活动,是安大略省旅游业的重要组成部分。就安大略和整个加拿大的文化资产而言,它可能没有欧洲那样的老城区,但它确实有着悠久的历史。这段历史包括印第安人,他们的习俗和文化对游客来说非常有趣。
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引用次数: 7
Ethnic homogenization of Serbia in the period 1991-2002 1991-2002年期间塞尔维亚的种族同质化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1102037R
N. Raduški
The end of the twentieth century can be characterized as the "a time of nationalism" having in mind the awakening of ethnicity and “explosion” of national identity of many ethnic communities. During this period, which is characterized by radical political and socio-economic changes, as well as the strengthening of nationalism in many countries in Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans, in Serbia has been an "awakening" of the national consciousness of the majority nationalities, as well as many members of ethnic minorities. This had resulted in a change of national affiliation which is particularly reflected on ethnodemographic data, thus on population dynamics of many nationalities, as well as change of ethnic structure of population of Serbia. In this article ethnic picture of Serbia will be presented and ethnodemographic changes in the period 1991-2002, caused by migration, natural movement, changed declaration on national affiliation, as well as some political and socio-economic factors. Spatial distribution of population according to nationality is an important aspect of demographic development conditioned primarily by ethnically differentiated natural growth and migrations. In Serbia is present an exceptional concentration and ethnic homogenization of population of certain nationalities. Due to specific territorial distribution and ethnic domination of relevant national minorities in border parts of the country, the question of their status and territorial-political organization gives special severity and significance to the minority question in Serbia.
20世纪末可以被描述为“民族主义的时代”,这是指种族意识的觉醒和许多民族社区的民族认同的“爆发”。这一时期的特点是政治和社会经济发生了剧烈的变化,中欧和东欧以及巴尔干许多国家的民族主义得到加强,在塞尔维亚,多数民族以及少数民族的许多成员的民族意识“觉醒”了。这导致了民族归属的变化,这特别反映在民族人口数据上,从而反映在许多民族的人口动态上,以及塞尔维亚人口的民族结构的变化上。在这篇文章中,塞尔维亚的民族图景将呈现和1991-2002年期间由移民、自然运动、改变的民族归属宣言以及一些政治和社会经济因素引起的民族人口变化。按民族划分的人口空间分布是人口发展的一个重要方面,其主要条件是有民族差别的自然增长和移徙。在塞尔维亚,某些民族的人口特别集中和种族同质化。由于有关少数民族在该国边境地区的具体领土分布和种族统治,他们的地位和领土政治组织问题使塞尔维亚的少数民族问题具有特殊的严重性和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Labor market and (un)employment in the European Union and Serbia: Regional aspects 欧盟和塞尔维亚的劳动力市场和(联合国)就业:区域方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1002059R
V. Radovanovic, M. Maksimović
The most important issue of labor market and its active policy is certainly a question of unemployment reduction and employment rates increase. This question is in the focus of attention of many economies over decades ago. The complexity of technology development, specialization of labor, migration and a constant need for education have rendered this area more complex and challenging to explore. It has long been known that the labor market is very asymmetrical and often unpredictable. Despite the great importance of this problem, there is no universal recipe for its solution, which could be effectively applied in neither all countries, nor in every period. In each country there are parts of the territory (regions) which have recorded worse results over a longer period of time, as measured by almost all major economic indicators, including the level and rate of (un)employment, compared to the national average. This paper presents a general theoretical overview of the functioning of labor markets and their features, and will provide a short analysis of asymmetry in labor market movements (employment/unemployment) between the EU Member States and their regions. .
劳动力市场及其积极政策最重要的问题当然是降低失业率和提高就业率的问题。这个问题是几十年前许多经济体关注的焦点。技术发展的复杂性、劳动力的专业化、移民和对教育的持续需求使这一领域的探索变得更加复杂和具有挑战性。人们早就知道,劳动力市场是非常不对称的,而且往往是不可预测的。尽管这一问题非常重要,但没有解决这一问题的普遍办法,既不可能在所有国家,也不可能在每一个时期有效地适用。从几乎所有主要经济指标(包括与全国平均水平相比的(就业)水平和比率)来看,每个国家都有部分领土(地区)在较长一段时间内记录了较差的结果。本文对劳动力市场的功能及其特征进行了一般性的理论概述,并将对欧盟成员国及其地区之间劳动力市场运动(就业/失业)的不对称性进行简要分析。
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引用次数: 8
The influence of projection transformations on degree of generalization of map contents 投影变换对地图内容概化程度的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0959163U
Natasa Urosev
This is the study about geographic aspect of mathematical projections of the Earth's sphere surface on a flat surface (plane or map) and it's influence on degree of generalization. The cartographic generalization is creative process of generating, but it may be said that it is also one of factors that refers to presentation the geographic reality at a map. The geographic maps can get one new meaning, generated but connotative too, by generalization, because main characteristics of spatial occurrences are emphasis by graphical expression - map. Among these influence factors on process of generalization is also the type of transformation in projection that we use for constructing the map. This refers usual to small-scaled maps and to change of scale factor with changing longitude and latitude. In this paper, it will be presented with more details connection between generalization and cartographic projections which are used for presentation sphere ellipsoid to plane (plan or map). Scale factor is very important because with change of longitude and latitude it is also changing, and it is the main indicator of transformations. That is the reason why the scale factor is presented with more details in this paper.
这是关于地球球面在平面(平面或地图)上的数学投影的地理方面及其对泛化程度的影响的研究。制图综合是一种创造性的生成过程,但也可以说,它是指在地图上呈现地理现实的因素之一。地理地图通过图形化的表达方式强调了空间事件的主要特征——地图,从而使地理地图具有了一种新的意义,既具有生成性,又具有内涵性。在这些影响概化过程的因素中,还有我们用来构造地图的投影变换类型。这通常指的是小比例尺地图,以及随着经纬度的变化而变化的比例尺因子。本文将更详细地介绍将球椭球面表示为平面(平面图或地图)的制图投影与概化之间的联系。尺度因子非常重要,因为它随着经纬度的变化而变化,是变换的主要指标。这就是为什么本文更详细地介绍了比例因子的原因。
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引用次数: 0
The settlements of Ljig and Belanovica: Origin and development ljg和Belanovica的定居点:起源和发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0655087V
Mirčeta Vemić
Lig and Belanovica are two main settlements in the municipality of Ljig and the only ones which, according to the legal criterion, have a status of town settlements. They originated out of need for the smaller local centers in the regions of the District of Kolubara, with villages and hamlets dispersed or semi -dispersed in type. They originated as road settlements in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. Ljig developed at the major traffic artery Belgrade-Gornji Milanovac, at the crossroads where from the road branches off towards Mionica and Valjevo, while Belanovica originated at the old road Belgrade-Rudnik, which nowadays does not have the former significance and occupies the peripheral location in relation to Ibarska Highway. The settlements originated spontaneously along with passing from natural to the economy of goods in order to carry out certain economic function in relation to the territories which gravitate towards them. Belanovica was declared to be a small town in 1904. Ljig was declared in 1922 when it was formed as a traffic, trade and commercial center of the wider region. Ljig then obtained its first regulative plan, and later three more. The development of these settlements went differently into several phases, so that Ljig was formed as the primary, and Belanovica as the secondary center in the system of the settlements of the municipality of Ljig with certain spheres of influences on other settlements in the surroundings.
利吉和Belanovica是利吉市的两个主要定居点,也是根据法律标准唯一具有城镇定居点地位的两个定居点。它们起源于对Kolubara地区较小的地方中心的需求,那里的村庄和小村庄是分散的或半分散的。它们起源于19世纪下半叶和20世纪初的道路定居点。Ljig发展于主要交通干线贝尔格莱德- gornji Milanovac,在通往Mionica和Valjevo的十字路口,而Belanovica起源于旧道路贝尔格莱德- rudnik,这条道路现在已经没有了以前的意义,占据了与Ibarska高速公路相关的外围位置。随着从自然经济到商品经济的过渡,这些定居点自发地产生,以便在吸引它们的领土上执行某些经济功能。1904年,贝拉诺维卡被宣布为一个小镇。丽江于1922年被宣布成立,当时它是更广泛地区的交通、贸易和商业中心。Ljig随后获得了第一份监管计划,后来又获得了三份。这些定居点的发展分为几个不同的阶段,因此Ljig是Ljig市定居点系统的主要中心,而Belanovica是次要中心,并对周围的其他定居点产生了一定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
GEOECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF RAVNA PLANINA IN THE FUNCTION OF WINTER TOURISM 雪莲对冬季旅游功能的地质生态评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1102001G
Jelena Golijanin
Geoecological evaluation of Ravna planina terrain in the context of its industrial exploitation is carried out on the basis of previous geomorphological analysis. The evaluation of this area is carried out from the point of its possible exploitation in the function of winter tourism. Development of winter tourism is mostly conditioned by the morphometrical characteristics of the relief that is dominated by mountain areas in the first place, due to their hipsometric characteristics, and to the features of the terrain slope and exposure. Therefore, mountain areas have better preconditions for the development of this branch of tourism in comparison to the low- lying areas. This paper provides the evaluation of morphometrical characteristics of Ravna planina terrain, in the possible function of winter tourism development, using GIS. The paper tried to present the needs of certain branches of tourism (such as Alpine and Nordic skiing and different kinds of extreme ski disciplines) as possible preconditions for winter sport tourism development. The evaluation in this paper is based on classification method that provided the scale of Ravna planina terrain relevant values.
在前人地貌分析的基础上,对拉夫纳平原地形进行了工业开发背景下的地质生态评价。从该区冬季旅游功能开发的可能性出发,对该区进行了评价。冬季旅游的开发主要取决于以山地为主的地形地貌特征,以及地形坡度和暴露程度的特征。因此,山区相对于低洼地区具有更好的发展这一旅游门类的前提条件。本文利用GIS技术对拉夫纳平原地形的形态特征进行了评价,并对其在冬季旅游开发中的可能作用进行了评价。本文试图提出某些旅游分支(如高山滑雪和北欧滑雪以及不同类型的极限滑雪学科)的需求作为冬季运动旅游发展的可能前提。本文的评价是基于分类方法,提供了Ravna planina地形的尺度相关值。
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引用次数: 4
Turizam u funkciji razvoja opštine Lučani
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0757243M
S. Milosavljević, I. V. Popović
Teritorija opstine Lucani se nalazi u zapadnoj Srbiji. Njene prirodne lepote i retkosti predstavljaju planine, klisure i pecine. Brojne su i antropogene turisticke vrednosti. Na prostoru Dragaceva postoje povoljni uslovi za razvoj nekoliko vidova turizma. Glavna turisticka manifestacija je sabor trubaca u Guci.
卢卡尼市位于塞尔维亚西部。其自然美景和稀有性以山脉、丘陵和洞穴为代表。人为旅游价值也很丰富。Dragacevo 地区有利于发展多方面的旅游业。主要的旅游活动是古卡(Guca)的 "游吟诗人之歌"(Troubadour's Sabor)。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991 1991年以来印度的外国直接投资格局
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0453073G
M. Gill, Upinder Sawhney, Y. Singh
The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms in India have been liberalized in a phased manner since 1991. Foreign investment is now coming into the country not only as a source of new technology, but also as a source of capital and managerial skills. Accordingly actual inflow of FDI in India has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 36.3% between 1991 and 2003. The regional pattern of FDI has been marked by strong variations during this period, with more investment going to states with better infrastructure and more progress in the reform process. The hitherto reserve sectors for public investment like power, oil and telecommunications have attracted considerable FDI after liberalization. In terms of the country-wise approvals of FDI, USA accounts for nearly 20% of the share followed by Mauritius, UK and Japan. FDI has come in the form of joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions and green field investments. There have been certain hindrances in the actual inflow of FDI which need to be overcome in the coming years.
自1991年以来,印度的外国直接投资(FDI)规范已经分阶段自由化。外国投资现在进入这个国家,不仅是作为新技术的来源,而且也是作为资本和管理技能的来源。因此,在1991年至2003年期间,印度的实际外国直接投资流入以36.3%的复合年增长率增长。在此期间,外国直接投资的区域格局存在很大差异,更多的投资流向了基础设施较好、改革进程取得更大进展的邦。迄今为止公共投资的储备部门,如电力、石油和电信,在自由化后吸引了相当多的外国直接投资。就各国批准的外国直接投资而言,美国占了近20%的份额,其次是毛里求斯、英国和日本。外国直接投资以合资企业、兼并和收购以及绿地投资的形式出现。在外国直接投资的实际流入方面存在某些障碍,需要在今后几年加以克服。
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引用次数: 0
GENESIS OF THE CITY ŠABAC AND ORIGIN OF ITS NAME 城市的起源Šabac和它的名字的由来
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1101085G
Mirko Grčić, Ljiljana Grcic
Origin and meaning of the name of the city of Sabac was object of interest for many Serbian and foreign historical geographers, linguist geographers, anthropogeographers and others. Nevertheless, the meaning of this name has not been clearly researched till today. Some scientist believed that „Zaslon, the city on the river Sava, is Sabac in Greek“, some others believe that the name Sabac is in Serbian language. In this research paper authors deals with two hypotheses about the name. First hypothesis connects city name with the river Sava, and the second with name of god Sabacius (Sabazije), who was identified as Dionysus and Thracian god horse rider. However, these names are much older than material evidences about city genesis.
萨巴茨城市名称的起源和意义是许多塞尔维亚和外国历史地理学家、语言学家、地理学家、人类地理学家和其他人感兴趣的对象。然而,直到今天,这个名字的含义还没有得到明确的研究。一些科学家认为,“萨瓦河上的城市扎斯隆在希腊语中是萨巴克”,另一些人则认为萨巴克这个名字是塞尔维亚语。在这篇研究论文中,作者讨论了关于这个名字的两个假设。第一种假说将城市的名字与萨瓦河联系起来,第二种假说将城市的名字与萨巴修斯神的名字联系起来,萨巴修斯神被认为是酒神狄俄尼索斯和色雷斯骑马神。然而,这些名字比城市起源的物质证据要古老得多。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cviji?, SASA
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