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백연저감 열교환 시스템의 형상 변화에 따른 혼합부의 유동특성 연구 研究白铅低减热交换系统形状变化下混合部的流动特性
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.647
왕쩐후안, 권영철
In this study, the temperature, the absolute humidity, and the turbulent flow characteristics of exhaust air and supply air in the mixer were studied while changing the shape of the mixer of the white smoke reducing heat exchange system. Using Solidworks, the mixer of the white smoke reduction heat exchange system was created by 3-D model. Also, the mixed flow of supply air and exhaust air inside the mixer under the uniform inlet conditions was computed, using the solidworks flow simulation. Two types of improvement models were selected by using a perforated plate and a guide vane as a turbulent mixing flow control method of the mixer. The mean temperature and mean absolute humidity of the mixture were greatly decreased according to the internal shapes of Case 1, 2, and 3. The temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the mixer Case 3 was 26℃. The exit temperature and absolute humidity reduction rates of Case 3 were 26.2% and 48.1%, respectively, compared with Case 1.
本研究在改变减白烟换热系统混合器形状的同时,研究了混合器内的温度、绝对湿度以及排、送风的湍流特性。利用Solidworks对减白烟换热系统的混合器进行了三维建模。同时,利用solidworks流动模拟计算了均匀进口条件下混合器内送、排风的混合流动。采用多孔板和导叶作为混合器湍流混合流控制方式,选择了两种改进模式。根据情况1、2和3的内部形状,混合物的平均温度和平均绝对湿度大大降低。情况3混合器进出口温差为26℃。与Case 1相比,Case 3的出口温度和绝对湿度分别降低26.2%和48.1%。
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引用次数: 0
목재의 CNC 절삭가공에서절삭조건변화에 따른 가공 표면 상태 분석 木材CNC切削加工随着切削条件变化的加工表面状态分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.659
김연주, 오익수
CNC cutting process has been mainly used for processing metal materials, and wood processing is also changing to machining by CNC machine. But the researches on the CNC machining of wood and its characteristics were rarely carried out. In this study, we analyzed the machined surface according to the cutting conditions such as the cutting direction, spindle speed, feed rate, cutting depth, chip removal in the CNC machining of wood. The consideration of cutting conditions and their effects on the surface finish will provide possibilities for improving the wood machining processes.
数控切削加工已主要用于金属材料的加工,木材加工也正在向数控机床加工转变。但对木材数控加工及其特性的研究却很少。在本研究中,我们根据切削方向、主轴转速、进给速度、切削深度、切屑去除等切削条件对木材数控加工中的加工表面进行了分析。考虑切削条件及其对表面光洁度的影响将为改进木材加工工艺提供可能性。
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引用次数: 0
자동차용 경량 샌드위치 판재의 제조 및 진동 감쇠 특성 평가 汽车用轻量夹芯板的制造及振动阻尼特性评估
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.673
권형민, 정충기
Damping and sound absorption not only reduce environmental pollution caused by vibration and noise, but also improves processing accuracy, resolution of precision measuring instruments and fatigue life of machine parts in various precision machines. The vibration-damping plate is largely divided into a constrained type in which the resin is confined by a plate and a non-constrained type in which a plate is made of a polymer material mainly composed of polymer. The external vibration energy is absorbed by the thermal energy required for friction, stretching and compression of resin, so that the noise and vibration generated by resonance are reduced. The vibration damping ability of the sandwich plate produced in this study was found to be somewhat superior, which may be due to the difference in adhesive force during the manufacture of the sandwich plate. In the experimental results, it was confirmed that the sandwich plate material is superior to the vibration damping ability than the 5182 aluminum single plate material, it can be seen that the sandwich plate is effective for vibration damping of the aluminum alloy plate material.
阻尼和吸声不仅减少了振动和噪声对环境的污染,而且提高了各种精密机械的加工精度、精密测量仪器的分辨率和机械零件的疲劳寿命。减振板在很大程度上分为约束型和非约束型两种,约束型是树脂被板约束,约束型是板由主要由聚合物组成的高分子材料制成。外部振动能量被树脂摩擦、拉伸和压缩所需的热能所吸收,从而降低了共振产生的噪声和振动。研究发现,本研究生产的夹芯板的减振能力较好,这可能是由于夹芯板在制造过程中粘合力的不同造成的。在实验结果中,证实了夹层板材料的减振能力优于5182铝单板材料,可见夹层板对铝合金板材料的减振是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
스로틀밸브 개도에 따른 자동변속기의 변속 특성에 관한 연구 …自动变速器随油门阀开度变速特性的研究。
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.600
조태희, 김동찬, 봉태근
In case of a low speed gearing in the automatic transmission, since the torque is increased, it is difficult to secure a good feeling on gear shift of transmission. It is possible to improve the shift feeling on transmission by applying a one-way clutch in case of the gear shift from the first stage to the second stage. But in case of the gear shift from the second stage to the third stage, it is difficult to secure a good feeling on gear shift of transmission because the hydraulic components are directly controlled simultaneously. In this study, a shift performance of an automatic transmission was investigated as a basic study to solve these problems. The subjects of this study are 2-3 step upshifting gearing process and the performance data such as the pressure characteristics and torque of the transmission according to the amount of the throttle valve opening are analyzed on basis of experiment with an actual vehicle. As a result, the transient time of the shift is closely related to the amount of the throttle valve, opening and the time point at which the shifting ends is shortened when the throttle valve opening reaches 30% of the opening amount.
如果在自动变速器中使用低速齿轮传动装置,由于扭矩增加,变速器的换档感觉很难得到保证。在从第一阶段到第二阶段换挡的情况下,可以通过应用单向离合器来改善变速器的换挡感觉。但从第二级换挡到第三级换挡时,由于液压元件是直接同时控制的,因此变速器换挡的感觉很难保证。本文以某型自动变速器的换挡性能为研究对象,作为解决上述问题的基础。本研究的对象为2-3阶升挡传动过程,在实际车辆试验的基础上,分析了变速器随节流阀开度的压力特性和转矩等性能数据。因此,换挡的瞬态时间与节流阀开度、开度以及节流阀开度达到开度的30%时换挡结束的时间点密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
전기차의 충전에 사용되는 플라스틱 플러그의변형 개선에 관한 연구 改进电动汽车充电用塑料插头变形的研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.653
김경아, 한성렬
Excellent plastic moldings is possible through optimization of many molding parameters. In particular, the deformation of a plastic part is affected by various factors during molding. Therefore, it is very important to select the optimum molding conditions that minimize the deformation of the molded part. Experimental design is used to select optimal molding conditions. In this study, the molding conditions were selected to minimize the deformation of the electric plastic plug of the electric vehicle using the Taguchi method in the experimental design method. Using the Taguchi Method, we found that the deformation of the plug moldings was reduced by about 7.2% compared to before optimization.
通过优化许多成型参数,可以获得优异的塑料成型。特别是在成型过程中,塑性零件的变形受到各种因素的影响。因此,选择使成型件变形最小的最佳成型条件是非常重要的。采用实验设计方法选择最佳成型条件。本研究采用实验设计方法中的田口法选择成型条件,使电动汽车电动塑料插头的变形最小。使用田口法,我们发现与优化前相比,插头成型的变形减少了约7.2%。
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引用次数: 0
지하수 열원 지중 열교환기의 열적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 地下水热源地中热交换器热特性的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.593
강경문, 고수성, Myung-Taek Hyun, 임연주
In order to enhance the utilization of underground heat including underground water, the comparison between the existing high density polyethylene underground heat exchanger and the newly developed metal heat exchanger was conducted to suggest the potential use of geothermal energy corresponding to the geological characteristics of Jeju Island. When the acquired heat of the underground loop system test condition of the KS B 8292 water-water geothermal heat pump unit was compared by installing heat exchanger of HDPE material and the heat exchanger of STS material under the same bore hole condition, the total heat area of the heat exchanger of STS material was about 15% less than HDPE, but the acquired heat was estimated to be about 4 times or more.
为了提高对包括地下水在内的地下热量的利用,对现有高密度聚乙烯地下换热器与新开发的金属换热器进行了比较,并根据济州岛的地质特征提出了地热能的潜在利用方法。将KS B 8292水-水型地源热泵机组地下回路系统试验工况下安装HDPE材料换热器与STS材料换热器进行比较,在相同钻孔条件下,STS材料换热器的总热面积比HDPE少15%左右,但获得的热量估计约为HDPE的4倍以上。
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引用次数: 0
자기장을 이용한 중력의 시공간 변형에 대한 실험적 연구 利用磁场对重力时空变形的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.629
심충건
The curvature of spacetime represented by Einstein field equation has many physical implications, including gravity. As light is deflected by the curvature of spacetime, a magnetic field will also be influenced by the curved spacetime. A permanent magnet is generally known to maintain its persistent magnetic field on the ground as long as there is no external magnetic interference. However, a series of experiments find that there are noticeable changes in the magnetic fields distribution while the permanent magnet rotates. The magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet are deflected towards Earth’s centre, implying a possibility that we can use magnetic field, a more efficient tool than a satellite, to measure the curvature of spacetime. However, comparing the experimental results of this study with theoretically obtained values of the curvature of spacetime remains a vast area of research for future studies.
爱因斯坦场方程所表示的时空曲率具有许多物理意义,包括引力。由于光受到时空曲率的偏转,磁场也会受到弯曲时空的影响。众所周知,只要没有外部磁场干扰,永磁体就能在地面上保持其持久的磁场。然而,一系列的实验发现,当永磁体旋转时,磁场分布有明显的变化。永磁体的磁力线向地球中心偏转,这意味着我们有可能利用磁场——一种比卫星更有效的工具——来测量时空的曲率。然而,将本研究的实验结果与理论得到的时空曲率值进行比较,仍是未来研究的一个广阔领域。
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引用次数: 0
자기연마를 이용한 난삭재 Tungsten Carbide Bar의 마이크로 초정밀가공 특성 利用自我研磨的磨材Tungsten Carbide Bar的微型超精密加工特性
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.580
배중탁, 문상돈, kim han joo, 김정수
Magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) process is a surface improvement method, which the magnetic field of permanent magnet or electromagnet is used to control the abrasive particles during the finishing process. The magnetic abrasive tools are filled between the N-pole and S-pole of Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnets. Tungsten carbide bar (WC) is a high hardness material and its compressive strength is much higher than the other materials. Therefore, due to its superior mechanical properties, it has been widely used in cutting or machining process. Because the smooth surface of tungsten carbide is required in cutting tools, thus the magnetic abrasive finishing process was applied for achieving its surface accuracy and dimensional accuracy. The results showed that the surface roughness of tungsten carbide bar was improved from Ra: 0.23㎛ to Ra: 0.02㎛ in 120 sec by magnetic abrasive finishing process.
磁性磨料精加工(MAF)工艺是利用永磁体或电磁铁的磁场在精加工过程中控制磨料颗粒的一种表面改善方法。磁性磨具填充在Nd-Fe-B型永磁体的n极和s极之间。碳化钨棒(WC)是一种高硬度材料,其抗压强度远高于其他材料。因此,由于其优越的机械性能,在切削或机械加工过程中得到了广泛的应用。由于刀具要求碳化钨表面光滑,为达到其表面精度和尺寸精度,采用磁磨料精加工。结果表明,采用磁磨料抛光工艺,在120秒内将碳化钨棒的表面粗糙度从Ra: 0.23 μ m提高到Ra: 0.02 μ m。
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引用次数: 0
방탄복 시험방법 개선에 관한 연구 改善防弹衣试验方法的研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.685
김훈, Gu Seung Hwan, Song, Seung Hwan, Kim Min Jae, 황영선
This study examines the domestic and international bulletproof test standards of armor and plate which are supplied to the domestic market. In addition, improvements and suggestions for the test standard were presented. Experiments were conducted to clarify the distances to the edge, the difference between ammunition makers, and the position of the impact point of the bulletproof plate, which have been discussed in the conventional bulletproof test. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the bulletproof performance is excellent as the distance from the edge increases. Next, performance differences between ammunition makers were not found. Finally, plates should be applied to the US ESAPI test specification to provide a clear and reproducible test method.
本文对国内市场供应的国内外装甲钢板防弹试验标准进行了研究。并对测试标准提出了改进建议。针对常规防弹试验中讨论的弹丸与弹丸边缘的距离、弹丸制造者之间的差异以及弹丸板的弹着点位置等问题,进行了实验研究。研究结果证实,随着距离边缘的距离增加,防弹性能也越来越好。其次,没有发现弹药制造商之间的性能差异。最后,板材应适用于美国ESAPI测试规范,以提供一个清晰和可重复的测试方法。
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引用次数: 0
소수성 미니채널 내 물-에탄올 혼합 액적 슬러그 거동에 따른 접촉선에서의 압력강하에 대한 실험적 연구 少数性微型通道内水-乙醇混合液在接触线上压降的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.17958/ksmt.21.4.201908.606
서경덕, Narayan Pandurang Sapkal, 유동인
At a two phase flow, according to gas and liquid phase flow rates, various flow regimes are developed such as bubbly, slug/plug, churn, annular, droplet flow and so on. At a two phase flow in small scaled channels, among various flow regimes, the intermittent flows such as bubbly, slug/plug flow are developed in the broad regions of two phase flow pattern map. In particular, the flow regimes are influenced by surface wettability. In a case of slug flow in hydrophobic small scaled channels, gas and liquid phases are perfectively separated by interfaces and contact line. The pressure drop of the two-phase flow is largely generated at moving contact line. Therefore, to well design two-phase flow system with small scales, it is important to estimate the pressure drop at moving contact line. In this study, on the basis of previous research, the pressure drop at moving contact line is experimentally measured for a various fluids (0-40% water-ethanol mixtures). And, the previous correlation to estimate pressure drop at moving contact line is verified by experimental data. In an addition, we discuss interfacial broken phenomena of slug flow in a minichannel. (D=1.555mm).
在两相流中,根据气相和液相流速的不同,形成了气泡流、段塞流/塞流、搅拌流、环空流、液滴流等多种流动形式。在小尺度通道内的两相流中,在各种流型中,气泡流、段塞流/塞流等间歇流在两相流型图的大范围内发展。特别是,流动状态受到表面润湿性的影响。在疏水小尺度通道中,段塞流的气液两相被界面和接触线完全分离。两相流的压降主要在移动接触线上产生。因此,在设计小尺度两相流系统时,对动接触线压降进行估算是十分重要的。本研究在前人研究的基础上,实验测量了不同流体(0-40%水-乙醇混合物)在移动接触线上的压降。并通过实验数据验证了上述预测移动接触线压降的相关性。此外,我们还讨论了段塞流在小通道中的界面破裂现象。(D = 1.555毫米)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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