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High proportion of new energy power system frequency and voltage support and regulation technology based on doubly fed induction generator 基于双馈异步发电机的高比例新能源电力系统频率和电压支持与调节技术
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012033
Jian Zhang, Wenfeng Li, Zhichen Geng, Changhao Guo
With the increasing proportion of new energy in power systems, issues regarding system voltage, inertia, and primary frequency regulation have become increasingly severe. In response to control and grid safety issues, a high proportion of new energy power system frequency and voltage support and regulation technology based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is proposed. The voltage-magnetic link equation of DFIG is theoretically derived, and the control principles of active and reactive power of DFIG are proposed. The support and regulation characteristics of improving the voltage of new energy substations are studied. Verification is conducted through large-scale grid simulation and on-site measurements.
随着新能源在电力系统中所占比例的不断增加,系统电压、惯性和一次频率调节等问题变得日益严峻。针对控制和电网安全问题,提出了一种基于双馈异步发电机(DFIG)的高比例新能源电力系统频率和电压支持与调节技术。从理论上推导了双馈异步发电机的电压-磁场联系方程,提出了双馈异步发电机有功和无功功率的控制原理。研究了改善新能源变电站电压的支持和调节特性。通过大规模电网仿真和现场测量进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the limitation factors of thick cathodes based on experimental and P2D model simulations 基于实验和 P2D 模型模拟的厚阴极限制因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012026
Bin Qi, Zhiyuan Li, Lei Song, Guanwen Wang, Tong Wei
The thickness of the electrode significantly impacts battery performance. Increasing electrode thickness contributes to higher energy density, but it also leads to a decline in rate capability and stability. Therefore, a balance must be struck when determining electrode thickness. In this context, we compare experimental results with numerical simulations to reveal the primary reasons behind the drastic reduction in battery capacity and rate performance due to excessively thick electrodes. At the same time, there is minimal difference between experimental and simulated results at lower electrode thicknesses and smaller currents. As the electrode thickness and current increase, experimental performance deteriorates more rapidly, which arises from the uneven distribution of various components within the cathode during the drying process. In addition, we also simulated the capacity of the crack-free electrode and the depth of discharge at various locations within it, thus determining the main factors of its capacity decline.
电极的厚度对电池性能有重大影响。增加电极厚度有助于提高能量密度,但同时也会导致速率能力和稳定性下降。因此,在确定电极厚度时必须取得平衡。在此背景下,我们将实验结果与数值模拟结果进行了比较,以揭示电极过厚导致电池容量和速率性能急剧下降的主要原因。同时,在电极厚度较小、电流较小时,实验结果与模拟结果的差异很小。随着电极厚度和电流的增加,实验结果会迅速恶化,这是由于阴极在干燥过程中各种成分分布不均造成的。此外,我们还模拟了无裂纹电极的容量及其内部不同位置的放电深度,从而确定了其容量下降的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Co-ZrO2 electrocatalyst achieves high-performance solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries 高效 Co-ZrO2 电催化剂实现高性能固态锂硫电池
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012030
Yanyan Ma, Jianhua Yan
Li-S batteries are recognized as a promising secondary battery system because of their high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the development of Li-S batteries is mainly limited by issues such as electrode volume expansion, lithium polysulfide (LiPSs) shuttle, and slow redox reaction kinetics of sulfur. Here, a kind of solid-state Li-S battery with in situ solidified solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) is reported, which dramatically reduces the electrode/electrolyte interfacial impedance. In addition, electrospinning is used to fabricate a macroporous carbon nanofibers film (MP-CNFs) loaded with dispersed Co-ZrO2 nanodot electrocatalyst as the cathode host. The in-situ gel electrolyte can be easily infiltrated into the porous carbon nanofibers and contact the Co-ZrO2 catalyst, thus fully exerting its catalytic and conversion effects on LiPSs. The results indicate that solid-state Li-S batteries exhibit a high initial capacity of 795.5 mA h·g−1 and a capacity retention rate of ∼100% after 200 cycles at 1 C.
锂-硫电池因其能量密度高、成本低和环境友好而被认为是一种前景广阔的二次电池系统。然而,锂-S 电池的发展主要受限于电极体积膨胀、多硫化锂(LiPSs)穿梭、硫的氧化还原反应动力学缓慢等问题。本文报告了一种采用原位固化固态电解质(SSEs)的固态锂-S 电池,它能显著降低电极/电解质界面阻抗。此外,还利用电纺丝技术制备了负载分散 Co-ZrO2 纳米点电催化剂的大孔碳纳米纤维薄膜(MP-CNFs),作为阴极宿主。原位凝胶电解质很容易渗入多孔碳纳米纤维并与 Co-ZrO2 催化剂接触,从而充分发挥其对锂离子电池的催化和转化作用。结果表明,固态锂离子电池的初始容量高达 795.5 mA h-g-1,在 1 C 下循环 200 次后,容量保持率可达 100%。
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引用次数: 0
Energy flow tracking of integrated energy system with electric thermal storage boiler 带有电蓄热锅炉的综合能源系统的能量流跟踪
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012029
Guangzhe Liang, Xiaoming Zhang, Chonglei Ding, Jiaoyang Feng
With the complexity and diversification of the integrated energy system, accurate optimization of resource allocation and scheduling has become the focus of research. This paper studies the energy flow tracking technology of the heat-electric integrated energy system with an electric thermal storage boiler. The modeling of the electric thermal storage boiler and the application of the energy flow tracking technology not only improves the flexibility and stability of the system but also realizes the comprehensive monitoring and analysis of the electric energy and heat energy flow in the system. Finally, the energy flow tracking technology is used to reveal the flow path and distribution of energy in the system through the example of the integrated energy system. It also shows the flexible energy and space-time transfer characteristics of the electric thermal storage boiler in the electrothermal integrated energy system.
随着综合能源系统的复杂化和多样化,精确优化资源配置和调度已成为研究的重点。本文研究了带有电蓄热锅炉的热电综合能源系统的能量流跟踪技术。电蓄热锅炉的建模和能量流跟踪技术的应用不仅提高了系统的灵活性和稳定性,还实现了对系统中电能流和热能流的全面监测和分析。最后,通过综合能源系统的实例,利用能量流跟踪技术揭示了系统中能量的流动路径和分布情况。同时,还展示了电热综合能源系统中电热蓄能锅炉的柔性能量和时空转移特性。
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引用次数: 0
Service performance of nitrile rubber sealing ring under 70 MPa high-pressure hydrogen 丁腈橡胶密封环在 70 兆帕高压氢气下的使用性能
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012010
Xiaozhen Lei, Bin Zheng
The service performance of NBR seals under 70 MPa high-pressure hydrogen was investigated, and the effects of vulcanization additives, fillers, and crude systems on their sealing performance were investigated. The sealing performance was characterized by the changes in volume and hardness before and after the service of the seals.
研究了 NBR 密封件在 70 兆帕高压氢气下的使用性能,并探讨了硫化添加剂、填料和粗制体系对其密封性能的影响。密封性能通过密封件使用前后的体积和硬度变化来表征。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical integrity analysis of caprock during the CO2 injection phase 二氧化碳注入阶段的盖岩机械完整性分析
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012016
Bin Liu, Tiantian Huang
CO2 geological storage is one of the important means to mitigate the greenhouse effect. The safe underground storage of CO2 largely depends on the mechanical integrity of the caprock. This paper establishes a fluid-solid coupling model for CO2 geological storage to study the changes in pore pressure, vertical displacement, and effective stress in the caprock during the CO2 injection process. Combined with the Mohr-Coulomb criterion, the study determines whether mechanical failure occurs in the caprock. The results indicate that, at the beginning of CO2 injection, significant changes occur in the pore pressure, vertical displacement, and effective stress at the bottom of the caprock near the injection well, which then tend to stabilize; the maximum pore pressure at the bottom of the caprock reaches 36.08 MPa; the caprock near the injection well is considered the most critical area, where the risk of mechanical failure is highest; at the end of CO2 injection, the stress state does not reach the limit, and the caprock remains stable.
二氧化碳地质封存是缓解温室效应的重要手段之一。二氧化碳的地下安全封存在很大程度上取决于毛岩的力学完整性。本文建立了二氧化碳地质封存的流固耦合模型,研究二氧化碳注入过程中毛岩的孔隙压力、垂直位移和有效应力的变化。结合莫尔-库仑准则,该研究确定了毛岩是否会发生机械破坏。结果表明,在二氧化碳注入初期,注入井附近的盖岩底部的孔隙压力、垂直位移和有效应力发生显著变化,随后趋于稳定;盖岩底部的最大孔隙压力达到 36.08 兆帕;注入井附近的盖岩被认为是最关键的区域,发生机械破坏的风险最高;在二氧化碳注入结束时,应力状态没有达到极限,盖岩保持稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the effect of film-forming agent composition on moisture and heat resistance of basalt fiber composites 成膜剂成分对玄武岩纤维复合材料耐湿性和耐热性影响的研究
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012011
Hechen Liu, Hong Yu, Mingjia Zhang, Peng Wu
Resistance to hygrothermal aging is the key to the popularization and application of basalt fiber composites in the field of electrical equipment, so it is crucial to develop fiber surface-modified coatings suitable for basalt fibers with excellent hygrothermal resistance. In this study, the performance changes of basalt fiber composite samples treated with four types of surface coatings under artificially accelerated hygrothermal aging test were comparatively analyzed, and the mechanism of different components in the surface coatings was further analyzed. The results showed that the use of epoxy resin emulsion co-mingled with acrylic emulsion as the film-forming agent could significantly improve the mechanical properties of the samples. The use of epoxy resin emulsion co-blended with polyurethane emulsion as the film-forming agent improved the insulating properties and moisture and heat resistance of the samples. Further, the use of 5:1:1 epoxy emulsion, acrylic emulsion, and polyurethane emulsion co-blended as the film-forming agent component can ensure the insulation and hygrothermal resistance of the samples while taking into account the mechanical properties. After 120 hours of wet-heat aging, the breakdown field strength was increased by 22%, leakage current and dielectric loss angle was increased by 10%, and the mechanical properties were also significantly improved compared with the sample with epoxy emulsion as the main film-forming agent. In summary, through the compounding of the film-forming agent emulsion components, the optimization of the moisture and heat resistance of basalt fiber composites can be achieved, and the use of the mass percentage of 5:1:1 for the three types of emulsions blended to prepare the fiber surface coatings is more suitable for the treatment of basalt fibers to prepare the electrician’s equipment.
抗湿热老化性能是玄武岩纤维复合材料在电气设备领域推广应用的关键,因此开发适合玄武岩纤维的、具有优异抗湿热老化性能的纤维表面改性涂层至关重要。本研究比较分析了经四种表面涂层处理的玄武岩纤维复合材料样品在人工加速湿热老化试验下的性能变化,并进一步分析了表面涂层中不同成分的作用机理。结果表明,使用环氧树脂乳液与丙烯酸乳液混合作为成膜剂可显著改善样品的力学性能。使用环氧树脂乳液与聚氨酯乳液共混作为成膜剂可改善样品的绝缘性能、防潮和耐热性能。此外,使用 5:1:1 的环氧树脂乳液、丙烯酸乳液和聚氨酯乳液共混作为成膜剂成分,可以在兼顾机械性能的同时,确保样品的绝缘性和耐湿热性。与以环氧乳液为主要成膜剂的样品相比,经过 120 小时的湿热老化后,击穿场强提高了 22%,泄漏电流和介质损耗角提高了 10%,力学性能也得到了显著改善。综上所述,通过成膜剂乳液组分的复配,可实现玄武岩纤维复合材料耐湿耐热性能的优化,采用质量百分比为5:1:1的三种乳液混合制备纤维表面涂层,更适用于处理玄武岩纤维制备电工设备。
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引用次数: 0
Research and optimization of heat transfer characteristics of heat pipe-coupled phase change energy storage system 热管耦合相变储能系统传热特性的研究与优化
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012032
Renping Zhang, Zuxiang Zhou
Heat pipe coupled Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) is a commonly used technique for improving heat storage, due to its advantages such as heat conduction, isothermal, and uniform temperature. Adding fins to the heat pipe can enhance energy storage efficiency and system performance. Although previous research has looked into how heat pipe layouts affect LHTES, there is still a dearth of research on fin geometry optimization for boosted heat transfer. In this work, we used ANSYS Fluent to simulate the consequence of fin placement upon the heating capacity of a Phase Change Material (PCM) based LHTES system. Through an in-depth analysis of the heat transfer mechanisms, in an effort to quicken the PCM’s solidification process, we adjusted the fins’ length and spacing. The LHTES system’s overall solidification time was greatly shortened by the optimized model, going from 18800 seconds to 8500 seconds, achieving a 54.79% enhancement in thermal transfer efficiency.
热管耦合潜热热能储存(LHTES)具有热传导、等温和温度均匀等优点,是一种常用的改进热能储存的技术。在热管中添加翅片可以提高储能效率和系统性能。虽然之前的研究已经探讨了热管布局对 LHTES 的影响,但关于优化翅片几何形状以提高传热效果的研究仍然十分匮乏。在这项工作中,我们使用 ANSYS Fluent 模拟了翅片布置对基于相变材料 (PCM) 的 LHTES 系统加热能力的影响。通过对传热机制的深入分析,为了加快 PCM 的凝固过程,我们调整了翅片的长度和间距。优化模型大大缩短了 LHTES 系统的整体凝固时间,从 18800 秒缩短到 8500 秒,热传导效率提高了 54.79%。
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引用次数: 0
Performance and mechanism analysis of EMA-GMA modified PMMA/ASA alloy EMA-GMA 改性 PMMA/ASA 合金的性能和机理分析
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012018
Zhaohui Gu, Hui Wang
This article examines the impact of the EMA-GMA combination on the mechanical characteristics, fluidity, and glass transition temperature of PMMA/ASA alloy and uses scanning electron microscopy to characterize the modified PMMA/ASA alloy. The findings indicate that the addition of 5% EMA-GMA to PMMA/ASA significantly enhances its fracture resistance without compromising its stiffness. When the additional amount of EMA-GMA exceeds 10%, the mechanical properties and fluidity of the alloy begin to decline significantly. EMA-GMA within 15% can promote PMMA/ASA compatibility.
本文研究了 EMA-GMA 组合对 PMMA/ASA 合金的机械特性、流动性和玻璃化转变温度的影响,并使用扫描电子显微镜对改性 PMMA/ASA 合金进行了表征。研究结果表明,在 PMMA/ASA 中添加 5% 的 EMA-GMA 可显著增强其抗断裂性,同时不影响其刚度。当 EMA-GMA 的添加量超过 10% 时,合金的机械性能和流动性开始明显下降。15% 以内的 EMA-GMA 可促进 PMMA/ASA 的兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of seismic damage mechanism of capacitor 电容器地震破坏机理分析
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012037
Qingyun Min, Zhihu Hong, Dexu Zou, Fangrong Zhou, Longchang Zhu, Weiju Dai, Jingyi Yan, Haoruo Sun, Qiang Xie
A high voltage shunt capacitor bank is very important for the normal operation of the power system, especially for the UHVDC transmission in long distance large capacity transmission, and power system networking has an important role. Therefore, its performance response under earthquakes is one of the key concerns. Through the fine finite element simulation modeling of the actual capacitor, the sine beat wave, and the actual earthquake input, the dynamic characteristics and the response index under the earthquake are studied. The results show that the stiffness in the x direction of the capacitor assembly is greater than that in the y direction. The weak position of the model is the root and top of the end insulator and the middle insulator. Under the action of different working conditions, such as X - and Y-El Centro waves, the maximum stress response of the root of the end insulator of the capacitor device is 4.98 MPa, and the safety factor is 3.51, which meets the requirement greater than 1.67.
高压并联电容器组对电力系统的正常运行非常重要,尤其是对特高压直流输电中的长距离大容量输电以及电力系统联网具有重要作用。因此,其在地震下的性能响应是人们关注的重点之一。通过对实际电容器、正弦拍波和实际地震输入的精细有限元仿真建模,研究了地震下的动态特性和响应指标。结果表明,电容器组件 x 方向的刚度大于 y 方向的刚度。模型的薄弱位置是端部绝缘子和中间绝缘子的根部和顶部。在 X 波和 Y 中心波等不同工况作用下,电容器装置端部绝缘子根部的最大应力响应为 4.98 兆帕,安全系数为 3.51,满足大于 1.67 的要求。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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