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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN HIDROKOLOID DAN KONSENTRASI SUKROSA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SELAI LEMBARAN PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L.) 木瓜果酱(Carica Papaya L)的物理特性和有机果酱(Carica Papaya L)的影响。
Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2019.007.04.5
Mulidavi Mutya Rochmah, M. Ferdyansyah, Fafa Nurdyansyah, Rizky Muliani Dwi Ujianti
Buah pepaya merupakan buah yang bisa tumbuh sepanjang tahun namun cepat mengalami pembusukan sehingga diperlukan suatu pengolahan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari buah pepaya yaitu dibuat selai lembaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan hidrokoloid dan konsentrasi sukrosa yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik fisik dan organoleptik selai lembaran pepaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu penambahan hidrokoloid yang berbeda (konjak, karagenan, campuran konjak dengan karagenan), dan penambahan sukrosa dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (45%, 55% dan 65%). Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) dan dilakukan uji lanjut dengan DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penambahan hidrokoloid dan dengan semakin tinggi konsentrasi sukrosa yang ditambahkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, adhesion , dan kuat tarik. Penambahan gula dengan konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi akan menurunkan nilai sineresis, warna L* dan b*, sedangkan warna a* semakin mengalami peningkatan. Hasil uji organoleptik berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kekenyalan sedangkan nilai kelengketan, warna, rasa, aroma, dan overall  tidak berpengaruh secara nyata. Perlakuan terbaik menurut panelis adalah selai lembaran pepaya yang dibuat dari campuran konjak dengan karagenan serta gula 55%.
木瓜是一种一年四季都能生长但很快就腐烂的水果,因此需要进行处理,以提高木瓜制造肉豆蔻的经济价值。本研究的目的是确定初榨氢和蔗糖浓度的不同影响到木瓜木瓜果酱的物理和有机特性。本研究采用的方法是随机的,有两种因素:不同的水体加法(跺脚,karagenan,跺脚法与karagenan混合),不同浓度的蔗糖加法(45%,55%和65%)。研究结果使用变量分析(ANOVA)进行d捷尔测试。研究结果显示,增加氢角质素和增加蔗糖浓度的增加确实对硬度、凝聚力、游离、粘附和强抗拉强度产生了影响。增加高浓度的糖会降低聚糖、L色和b色的价值,而a色则会增加。有机测试的结果对可塑性价值有明显的影响,而粘性、颜色、味道、气味和覆盖价值在现实中没有影响。小组成员们认为最好的治疗方法是用胡萝卜酱和糖55%制成的木瓜果酱。
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引用次数: 2
FORMULASI PERMEN PEREDA RADANG TENGGOROKAN DARI DAUN PECUT KUDA (Stacytarpheta jamaicensis) SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL 作为一种功能性食品,用马刺叶制成的咽喉消炎药配方
Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2019.007.04.4
Vritta Amroini Wahyudi, Puspa Seqip, Nur Sahirah, Noverita Resya
Daun pecut kuda (Stachytaroheta jamaicensis) merupakan tanaman dari famili Verbenaceae yang telah diteliti dan terbukti memiliki beberapa bioaktivitas seperti antimikroba, antioksidan, dan antiinflamatori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi pembuatan permen pereda tenggorokan dari ekstrak daun pecut kuda sebagai langkah dukungan diversifikasi pangan fungsional. Perlakuan terbaik dipilih melalui perbandingan parameter analisis dengan SNI Permen (Kembang Gula Keras) 01-3547-2008 dan uji daya hambatnya terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes . Pada desain penelitian, terdapat penambahan perlakuan perasa daun mint untuk bentuk inovasi awal pemberian rasa alami. Formulasi yang baik dalam pembuatan permen adalah dengan penambahan 30% ekstrak daun pecut kuda dengan penambahan perasa alami daun mint. Formulasi terbaik memiliki kemampuan daya hambat sebesar 8,3 mm terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes dengan parameter uji kadar air (0,26%), abu (0,12%), dan gula reduksi (0,26%) yang sesuai dengan SNI Permen Keras 01-3547-2008. Permen diketahui positif mengandung alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin
马蹄叶(学名Stachytaroheta jamaicensis)是一种马鞭草科植物,经过研究后证明具有抗菌素、抗氧化剂和消炎药等多种生物活性。这项研究旨在从马叶提取物中制备一种喉糖,以支持其功能多样化的食品。选择最好的治疗方法是将分析参数与SNI糖果(固体糖果)01-3547-2008进行比较,并测试链球菌(链球菌)对乙酰根尼细菌的抵抗力。在研究设计中,在最初的自然创造形式中增加薄荷叶风味。糖果的好的配方是在马蹄叶中加入30%的马蹄提取物,加入天然的薄荷味。最好的配方根据SNI硬糖01-3547-2008的水样检测参数(0.26%)、火山灰(0.12%)和还原糖(0.26%)具有8.3毫米的抑制力。已知这些糖果含有生物碱、单宁酸和香薰
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引用次数: 1
KARAKTERISTIK TEKSTUR ROTI MANIS DARI TEPUNG, PATI, SERAT DAN PIGMEN ANTOSIANIN UBI JALAR UNGU 由淀粉、纤维和紫色甘薯属花青素制成的甜面包的纹理特征
Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2019.007.04.2
Jasmine Aldrina Iswara, Elisa Julianti, Mimi Nurminah
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of flour, starch, fiber, and anthocyanin pigment of purple sweet potato on characterization texture of sweet bread. This research was conducting using non factorial completely randomized design with one factor of 2 controls and 6 treatment of flour comparison : starch : fiber : anthocyanin pigment of purple sweet potato. The results of the analysis of the characterization texture of sweet bread showed that the comparison of flour, starch, fiber, and anthocyanin pigment of purple sweet potato had significant effect (P<0.05) on the texture (cohesiveness) and high significant effect (P<0.01) on texture (chewiness, adhesiveness, % deformation, hardness, gumminess, and springiness). Adding more purple sweet potato to sweet bread can increase cohesiveness, adhesiveness, springiness, and gumminess and decrease %deformation. While the addition of purple sweet potato fiber which is more and more on sweet bread can increase chewiness, hardness, and gumminess.
研究了紫薯中面粉、淀粉、纤维和花青素对甜面包质地表征的影响。本研究采用非因子完全随机设计,采用1因子2对照和6处理的面粉对比:淀粉、纤维、紫薯花青素色素。甜面包表征质构分析结果表明,紫甘薯面粉、淀粉、纤维和花青素色素的比较对甜面包的质构(黏性)有显著影响(P<0.05),对甜面包的质构(咀嚼性、黏性、变形率、硬度、胶性和弹性)有极显著影响(P<0.01)。在甜面包中加入更多的紫薯,可以提高面包的内聚性、黏性、弹性和胶性,减少变形。而在甜面包中加入越来越多的紫薯纤维,可以增加甜面包的嚼劲、硬度和粘稠度。
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引用次数: 4
Expert System to Identify Risk Factors of Toddler’s Nutrition Status with Case Based Reasoning 基于案例推理识别幼儿营养状况危险因素的专家系统
Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.22219/JPA.V3I1.11810
Meilisa Musnaimah, Aini Alifatin, Nur Hayatin
In 2012, Indonesia was the 5th most malnourished country in the world. This rank is affected by the population of Indonesia which ranked fourth in the world. Toddler malnutrition is a hot issue in Indonesia, and it is the basis of programs that supported by goverment to remedies these problems. The number of malnourished children in Indonesia is currently around 900 thousand people. The amount is 4.5 percent of the number of Indonesian children, which is 23 million people. For this reason it is important to predict the nutritional status of children so that preventive measures can be taken to reduce the number of malnutrition status in children in Indonesia. This study aims to apply the Modified K-Nearest Neighboar (M-KNN) method to identify risk factors for toddler nutritional status. The data used in this study is a combination of two types of data sources (primary and secondary data), where the data is obtained from posyandu in Malang. This study uses anthropometric assessment variables for weight and age. The steps taken include: data input, determination of the value of k, calculating the value of validity and the value of weight voting. Furthermore, to measure the performance of the proposed method, measurement is carried out by calculating the accuracy value of the predicted results. From the results of testing with variations in the value of k obtained an accuracy value of 75% using 295 nutritional status data of toddlers, with neighbors k which is the best value of k = 4.
2012年,印度尼西亚是世界上第五大营养不良国家。这一排名受到印度尼西亚人口的影响,印度尼西亚在世界上排名第四。幼儿营养不良是印度尼西亚的一个热点问题,这是政府支持的解决这些问题的项目的基础。目前,印度尼西亚营养不良的儿童人数约为90万人。这个数字是印尼儿童总数(2300万人)的4.5%。因此,必须预测儿童的营养状况,以便采取预防措施,减少印度尼西亚儿童营养不良的人数。本研究旨在应用修正k近邻法(M-KNN)识别幼儿营养状况的危险因素。本研究使用的数据是两种数据来源(一手数据和二手数据)的组合,其中数据来自玛琅的posyandu。这项研究使用了体重和年龄的人体测量评估变量。所采取的步骤包括:数据输入,确定k值,计算有效性值和权重投票值。此外,为了测量所提出方法的性能,通过计算预测结果的精度值来进行测量。利用295例幼儿营养状况数据,从测试结果中得到k值随变化的准确率值为75%,其中k的邻值k为k = 4的最佳值。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment of Village Women Based on Local Wisdom in Efforts to Achieve Family Food Security (A Study on Women's Ex-Migrant Workers in Indonesia - Druju Village - Malang Regency) 基于地方智慧的乡村妇女赋权在实现家庭粮食安全中的作用(以印尼外劳妇女为研究对象-德鲁居村-玛琅摄政)
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.22219/JPA.V3I1.9150
Eny Yuniriyanti, Ririn Sudarwati, Bambang Nurdewanto
Rural women are very dependent on the natural environment. However, in the majority of village resources that do not care about the role of women, increasingly increasing women's access and control of resources in the village and marginalized from the development process. Analysis of post-Indonesian Migrant Workers-Women (PMI-P) using the GIS (Geographic Information System) method and factor analysis in an effort to determine the empowerment program of Indonesian Migrant-Women Workers (PMI-P) in accordance with local wisdom. Women as housewives in addition to their role in helping husbands to find additional income for assistance are also responsible for managing the family economy. Those who survive with very affordable money can still eat well and survive. Acceptable women have an important role in efforts to increase family resilience. Based on the local wisdom of Druju Village, the researcher offers two business choices that make processed products made from batik and processed products made from corn. With the analysis of factors obtained by the results of the female respondents Druju Village prefers processing business products made from batik. Based on the empowerment capital determined by Druju Village, the strategy of empowering women workers is in accordance with the Aras Mezzo strategy, with the aim of empowering the establishment of a Joint Business Group (KUB) of processed products made from batik
农村妇女非常依赖自然环境。然而,在大多数乡村资源中,妇女的作用并不被重视,妇女对乡村资源的获取和控制越来越少,并被边缘化于发展进程之外。利用GIS(地理信息系统)方法和因素分析对后印度尼西亚移民女工(PMI-P)进行分析,以根据当地智慧确定印度尼西亚移民女工(PMI-P)的赋权方案。妇女作为家庭主妇,除了帮助丈夫寻找额外收入以提供援助的作用外,还负责管理家庭经济。那些靠负担得起的钱生存下来的人仍然可以吃得好,活得好。可接受的妇女在提高家庭复原力的努力中发挥着重要作用。根据Druju村的当地智慧,研究者提供了两种商业选择:用蜡染制作加工产品和用玉米制作加工产品。通过因素分析得出的结果表明,德鲁居村的女性受访者更喜欢加工蜡染制成的商业产品。根据Druju村确定的赋权资本,赋予女工权力的战略与Aras Mezzo战略相一致,其目的是授权建立一个由蜡染制成的加工产品的联合商业集团(KUB)
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引用次数: 1
Students' Perception In Bruno Mars' Song "Versace On The Floor” 学生对布鲁诺·马尔斯歌曲《Versace On The Floor》的感受
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.22219/JPA.V3I1.11361
Inayahtullah R Peder, Santi Prastyowati
Song is a set of phrases that is accompanied by musical rhythms, contain message in the lyrics and can be sung. These days, there are many popular songs that have negative value for listeners. Conveying message about sex, love or portrayal of women is still a social debate because of cultural differences as well as rules in the environment. “Versace on the Floor” was one of the Bruno Mars’ famous song which contain sexual message in its lyrics. In this case, this study aims at discovering of students’ perception on Bruno Mars song “Versace on the Floor” about different gender regarding language used fin the song and allegedly contain elements of sex. This study used qualitative research methods to provide a detailed perspective of people about social phenomena such as culture or song. The researcher used students of University Muhammadiyah Malang as research subjects. The number of participants consisted of 20 female students and 20 male students. This research used questionnaire, interview guideline and document analysis to get data. The result indicated that most of students agreed that Bruno Mars’ song “Versace on the Floor” conveys sexual message. Both female and male students agreed that the song conveyed sexual message (female scored the greater number). However, several students thought that “Versace on the Floor” did not imply sexual message. They thought that it was a romantic song, which was expressed like having sexual message. Moreover, more than a half of the respondents (female scored greater number) thought that “Versace on the Floor” had a good melody. Moreover, the song should not be banned in Indonesia because the song was only heard as entertainment.
歌曲是一组短语,伴随着音乐节奏,歌词中包含信息,可以唱。如今,有许多流行歌曲对听众来说具有负面价值。由于文化差异和环境规则的原因,传达关于性、爱或女性形象的信息仍然是一个社会争论。“范思哲在地板上”是布鲁诺·马尔斯的著名歌曲之一,歌词中包含了性信息。在本案例中,本研究旨在发现学生对Bruno Mars的歌曲“Versace on the Floor”关于歌曲中使用的语言和涉嫌包含性元素的不同性别的感知。该研究采用定性研究方法,提供了人们对文化或歌曲等社会现象的详细视角。研究者以马朗大学的学生为研究对象。参与者包括20名女学生和20名男学生。本研究采用问卷调查法、访谈法和文献分析法来获取数据。结果显示,大多数学生认为布鲁诺·马尔斯的歌曲“Versace on The Floor”传达了性信息。男女学生都认为这首歌传达了性信息(女生得分更高)。然而,一些学生认为“范思哲在地板上”并不暗示性信息。他们认为这是一首浪漫的歌曲,表达了性的信息。此外,超过一半的受访者(女性比例更高)认为《Versace on the Floor》的旋律很好。此外,这首歌不应该在印度尼西亚被禁止,因为这首歌只是作为娱乐而被听到。
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引用次数: 0
Outreach-Strategien von audiovisuellen, ethnologischen Beständen im postkolonialen Kontext 视听影像、后殖民时代的考古图谱
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/jpa10s149
A. Schmidhofer
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引用次数: 0
Die Restaurierung von versprödeten, mit Schimmelpilz kontaminierten Magnettonbändern des deutschen Reichsrundfunks 德国联邦广播的已损坏的磁性磁带的恢复
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/jpa10s43
Katrin Abromeit
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引用次数: 0
KEYNOTE. Klänge als Erkenntnisquelle: Phonogramm-Archive in der Wissensgesellschaft 啥.知识来源:在知识社会中被广为接受的手机信息
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/jpa10s15
S. Klotz
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引用次数: 0
Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Ethnographie und Forschungsdatenmanagement 在书本和研究数据管理之间的矛盾
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/jpa10s78
Bárbara Alge
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Production Agriculture
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