Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-2-5
S.A. Nagornov, A. Zazulya, I.G. Golubev, M. Bolotina
The potential ways for reducing the consumption of hydrocarbon minerals through the use of biofuels are presented, the prospects for increasing the global biodiesel market at an average annual rate of 4.9%, which will amount to about 63 million tons by the end of 2030 are given. The largest producers and consumers of motor biofuel the USA, Brazil, the European Union, Argentina, Indonesia and China are identified. It has been established that the raw materials for producing biofuel from vegetable oils are mainly soybean, canola, jatropha, palm, coconut and castor oils.
{"title":"Global Trends in the Use of Biodiesel Fuel","authors":"S.A. Nagornov, A. Zazulya, I.G. Golubev, M. Bolotina","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"The potential ways for reducing the consumption of hydrocarbon minerals through the use of biofuels are presented, the prospects for increasing the global biodiesel market at an average annual rate of 4.9%, which will amount to about 63 million tons by the end of 2030 are given. The largest producers and consumers of motor biofuel the USA, Brazil, the European Union, Argentina, Indonesia and China are identified. It has been established that the raw materials for producing biofuel from vegetable oils are mainly soybean, canola, jatropha, palm, coconut and castor oils.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-43-48
N.V. Sedova, V.A. Eremkin
The main point of the problem of duplication or incompleteness of data in various statistical informational systems formed at the federal level is revealed. The comprehensive list of duplications and “white spots” (absence of necessaryinformation) in the compared databases has been compiled, statistical discrepancies in data have been highlighted using a modal example, and measures have been proposed to improve the statistical record-keeping of data on rural areas.
{"title":"Analysis of the Reliability and Comparability of Data on Rural areas in Russia Collected by Federal Executive Authorities","authors":"N.V. Sedova, V.A. Eremkin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The main point of the problem of duplication or incompleteness of data in various statistical informational systems formed at the federal level is revealed. The comprehensive list of duplications and “white spots” (absence of necessaryinformation) in the compared databases has been compiled, statistical discrepancies in data have been highlighted using a modal example, and measures have been proposed to improve the statistical record-keeping of data on rural areas.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-26-30
N. Limarenko, A.V. Shemyakin, S. Borychev, I. Uspensky, I. Yukhin
Existing digital tools for sedimentation analysis are reviewed. It has been established that solutions that allow taking into account the specifics of organic livestock waste, in particular pig liquid manure, are currently missing. Experimental studies were carried out to determine the mass of sedimented particles of pig litterless manure over time. A mathematical model has been developed that describes this dependence. Based on the research conducted, a digital tool for sedimentation analysis of pig liquid manure was developed and patented.
{"title":"Digital Tool for Sedimentation Analysis of Pig Manure Without Bedding","authors":"N. Limarenko, A.V. Shemyakin, S. Borychev, I. Uspensky, I. Yukhin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-26-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-26-30","url":null,"abstract":"Existing digital tools for sedimentation analysis are reviewed. It has been established that solutions that allow taking into account the specifics of organic livestock waste, in particular pig liquid manure, are currently missing. Experimental studies were carried out to determine the mass of sedimented particles of pig litterless manure over time. A mathematical model has been developed that describes this dependence. Based on the research conducted, a digital tool for sedimentation analysis of pig liquid manure was developed and patented.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-35-37
E.B. Petrov
The issues of managing breeding resources in the context of the large-scale use of IT technologies in the processes of registration and identification of livestock, analysis of the existing database of primary zootechnical and veterinary records, animal phenotypes, the relationship of genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of breeding animals, etc. are considered. The main paths of modern trends in the development of IT technologies in cattle herd development programs are identified.
在牲畜登记和鉴定过程中大规模使用 IT 技术、分析现有的原始动物技术和兽医记录数据库、动物表型、种畜基因型和表型特征的关系等背景下，考虑了管理育种资源的问题。确定了牛群发展计划中 IT 技术发展的现代趋势的主要路径。
{"title":"Technologies in Management of Breeding Resources in Livestock Farming","authors":"E.B. Petrov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-35-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-35-37","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of managing breeding resources in the context of the large-scale use of IT technologies in the processes of registration and identification of livestock, analysis of the existing database of primary zootechnical and veterinary records, animal phenotypes, the relationship of genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of breeding animals, etc. are considered. The main paths of modern trends in the development of IT technologies in cattle herd development programs are identified.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"74 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-12-15
V. Goltyapin
Technological schemes for threshing and separation of grain mass used on modern harvester-threshers are analyzed. The features and level of applicability of the threshing and separation systems used are revealed. It is noted that most of the proposed models are equipped with a traditional threshing and separating device
{"title":"Analysis of Technological Schemes for Threshing and Separation of Modern Harvester-threshers","authors":"V. Goltyapin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-12-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-12-15","url":null,"abstract":"Technological schemes for threshing and separation of grain mass used on modern harvester-threshers are analyzed. The features and level of applicability of the threshing and separation systems used are revealed. It is noted that most of the proposed models are equipped with a traditional threshing and separating device","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-16-20
V.F. Fedorenko
The results of the development of a method for determining the characteristics of gas turbine supercharging of the diesel engines without testing on specialized stands are presented. The parameters of the training model were studied under operating conditions of an agricultural tractor.
{"title":"The Use of Machine Learning Algorithms to Determine the Characteristics of Turbocharging of the Diesel Engines","authors":"V.F. Fedorenko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-16-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-16-20","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the development of a method for determining the characteristics of gas turbine supercharging of the diesel engines without testing on specialized stands are presented. The parameters of the training model were studied under operating conditions of an agricultural tractor.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-31-34
V. I. Balabanov
A new technology of coating has been proposed – friction aluminizing. Tests on a Timken-Mashine friction machine have shown that the developed technology makes it possible to reduce the wear rate by more than 3 times, increase the scuffing resistance and antifriction properties of the treated friction surfaces of moving joints. A technological process FABO (finishing anti-friction non-abrasive processing) of “shaft” type parts using the friction aluminizing method has been developed.
{"title":"Improving the Technological Process of Frictional Application of Protective Coatings","authors":"V. I. Balabanov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-31-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-31-34","url":null,"abstract":"A new technology of coating has been proposed – friction aluminizing. Tests on a Timken-Mashine friction machine have shown that the developed technology makes it possible to reduce the wear rate by more than 3 times, increase the scuffing resistance and antifriction properties of the treated friction surfaces of moving joints. A technological process FABO (finishing anti-friction non-abrasive processing) of “shaft” type parts using the friction aluminizing method has been developed.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-38-42
A. Vinogradov, A. V. Vinogradova
Due to the seasonality of most agricultural technological processes the authors have proposed the methods and technical means of backup to ensure rational loading of electrical power supply sources when the design power is reduced. The use of seasonal backup means in internal electrical networks for power receivers involved in technological processes of agricultural enterprises has been substantiated. The methodology is presented, the criteria and an example of choosing seasonal backup devices for an illustrative technological process are given.
{"title":"Choosing the Technical Means for Seasonal Power Supply Backup","authors":"A. Vinogradov, A. V. Vinogradova","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-38-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-38-42","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the seasonality of most agricultural technological processes the authors have proposed the methods and technical means of backup to ensure rational loading of electrical power supply sources when the design power is reduced. The use of seasonal backup means in internal electrical networks for power receivers involved in technological processes of agricultural enterprises has been substantiated. The methodology is presented, the criteria and an example of choosing seasonal backup devices for an illustrative technological process are given.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-8-11
E. Podolskaya
The need to improve testing methods for machines for harvesting hay and straw and the relevance of this research are substantiated; the main regulatory documents as to testing of equipment of this type are shown; a draft of the interstate standard being developed for testing methods for these machines and a program for processing test results in accordance with the new regulatory document are presented.
{"title":"Improving Testing Methods for Machines for Harvesting Hay and Straw","authors":"E. Podolskaya","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-8-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-8-11","url":null,"abstract":"The need to improve testing methods for machines for harvesting hay and straw and the relevance of this research are substantiated; the main regulatory documents as to testing of equipment of this type are shown; a draft of the interstate standard being developed for testing methods for these machines and a program for processing test results in accordance with the new regulatory document are presented.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-7-10-13
Ivanchenko P.G.
The test results of the mounted harvester “Don Mar ZhN-16” are given. The testing laboratory of KF LLP “SPC Agroengineering” recommended the mounted harvester “Don Mar ZhN-16” for use in direct combining with high-performance combines of the 5th and 6th class in the zone of Northern Kazakhstan.
给出了挂载收割机“Don Mar ZhN-16”的试验结果。KF LLP“SPC农业工程”测试实验室推荐“Don Mar ZhN-16”挂载收割机与哈萨克斯坦北部地区5级和6级高性能联合收割机直接组合使用。
{"title":"Test Results of the Harvester Mounted “Don Mar ZhN-16”","authors":"Ivanchenko P.G.","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-7-10-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-7-10-13","url":null,"abstract":"The test results of the mounted harvester “Don Mar ZhN-16” are given. The testing laboratory of KF LLP “SPC Agroengineering” recommended the mounted harvester “Don Mar ZhN-16” for use in direct combining with high-performance combines of the 5th and 6th class in the zone of Northern Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127128627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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