Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-19-22
A.A. Davydov
The author presents the results of the study of the operation of a pneumatic hydraulic drill using a hydrogel for providing subsoil mineral nutrition to an apple tree. The influence of the hydrogel on the level of soil moisture and biometric parameters of apple plants was noted.
{"title":"Study of the Operation of a Pneumatic Hydraulic Drill for Subsoil Irrigation of Perennial Plants Using Hydrogel","authors":"A.A. Davydov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-19-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-19-22","url":null,"abstract":"The author presents the results of the study of the operation of a pneumatic hydraulic drill using a hydrogel for providing subsoil mineral nutrition to an apple tree. The influence of the hydrogel on the level of soil moisture and biometric parameters of apple plants was noted.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"45 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140419002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-32-36
V.A. Komarov, E. Nuyanzin, P.A. Anyaykin, S.P. Burlankov
The age structure of groups of technological equipment at technical service enterprises has been established. Characteristics of the distribution of the existing machine-tool fleet by accuracy classes, categories, degrees of automation and specialization were obtained. The research results will make it possible to determine the paths of modernizing the production areas of technical service enterprises and predict the needs in modern technological equipment.
{"title":"Research of the Machine-Tool Fleet of Technical Service Enterprises of the Regional Agro-Industrial Complex","authors":"V.A. Komarov, E. Nuyanzin, P.A. Anyaykin, S.P. Burlankov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-32-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-32-36","url":null,"abstract":"The age structure of groups of technological equipment at technical service enterprises has been established. Characteristics of the distribution of the existing machine-tool fleet by accuracy classes, categories, degrees of automation and specialization were obtained. The research results will make it possible to determine the paths of modernizing the production areas of technical service enterprises and predict the needs in modern technological equipment.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"425 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-2-7
Yu.V. Kataev
The basic principles are outlined and information is presented on the technical means essential for the system of maintenance and repair of machines in the agro-industrial complex, the mechanism of relations between manufacturers and consumers of technical means is described. Current issues of the subsystems of the repair and maintenance base in the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex, the main groups of repair and maintenance impacts on domestic agricultural machinery, etc. are considered.
{"title":"Current Issues of the Technical Support System for Complex Agricultural Machinery in the Agro-Industrial Complex","authors":"Yu.V. Kataev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The basic principles are outlined and information is presented on the technical means essential for the system of maintenance and repair of machines in the agro-industrial complex, the mechanism of relations between manufacturers and consumers of technical means is described. Current issues of the subsystems of the repair and maintenance base in the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex, the main groups of repair and maintenance impacts on domestic agricultural machinery, etc. are considered.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"49 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the practical results of technical diagnostics of diesel fuel equipment using vibroacoustic characteristics. The authors used given diagnostic matrix, Bayesian methods and sequential analysis to calculate the effect of reducing the elasticity of the injector spring on the performance of the fuel injector and the connection of the diagnosis “increased injector spring tension” with the sign “high amplitude at a frequency of 115 Hz”.
{"title":"Probabilistic and Statistical Methods for Identifying Defects in Diesel Fuel Equipment Using Vibroacoustic Spectra","authors":"N.V. Gruntovich, D.V. Kirdishchev, D.N. Kirdishcheva","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-43-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-43-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the practical results of technical diagnostics of diesel fuel equipment using vibroacoustic characteristics. The authors used given diagnostic matrix, Bayesian methods and sequential analysis to calculate the effect of reducing the elasticity of the injector spring on the performance of the fuel injector and the connection of the diagnosis “increased injector spring tension” with the sign “high amplitude at a frequency of 115 Hz”.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-16-18
P. I. Gadzhiev, G. G. Ramazanova, I.P. Gadzhiev
Modern technologies for cultivating potatoes involve performing a full range of work, including preparing fields for mechanized harvesting. Harvesting potatoes on heavy and rocky soil and under difficult climatic conditions negatively affects the performance of potato harvester. To increase the efficiency and productivity of the potato harvesters, a method is proposed for preparing fields by loosening and cleaning the soil from lumps and stones. This technological approach can simplify the use of potato harvesters on heavy and rocky soils and increase their productivity.
{"title":"Method of Cultivating Potatoes on Heavy and Rocky Soils","authors":"P. I. Gadzhiev, G. G. Ramazanova, I.P. Gadzhiev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-16-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-16-18","url":null,"abstract":"Modern technologies for cultivating potatoes involve performing a full range of work, including preparing fields for mechanized harvesting. Harvesting potatoes on heavy and rocky soil and under difficult climatic conditions negatively affects the performance of potato harvester. To increase the efficiency and productivity of the potato harvesters, a method is proposed for preparing fields by loosening and cleaning the soil from lumps and stones. This technological approach can simplify the use of potato harvesters on heavy and rocky soils and increase their productivity.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140418664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-24-27
T.E. Marinchenko, A. Sklyar
It has been established that two independent sources of genetic material of meat chickens have been preserved, providing industrial production throughout the world, including about 95% of broiler meat in Russia. To reduce such dependence, the subprogram of the FSTP is being implemented. The analysis showed that, as part of the implementation of the subprogram, initial lines have already been created, a center for their replication has been built, the reproducers for parent forms are being built, which should ensure import substitution of up to 50% of the current level.
{"title":"Implementation of the FSTP Subprogram “Creation of a Domestic Competitive Cross of Meat Chickens for the Purpose of Producing Broilers”","authors":"T.E. Marinchenko, A. Sklyar","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-24-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-24-27","url":null,"abstract":"It has been established that two independent sources of genetic material of meat chickens have been preserved, providing industrial production throughout the world, including about 95% of broiler meat in Russia. To reduce such dependence, the subprogram of the FSTP is being implemented. The analysis showed that, as part of the implementation of the subprogram, initial lines have already been created, a center for their replication has been built, the reproducers for parent forms are being built, which should ensure import substitution of up to 50% of the current level.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-28-31
V.Yu. Frolov, A.V. Bychkov, Nadezhda Strigunova
Based on an analysis of existing choppers and grinders, the most promising direction in the development of a technical device with a tool of hammer-segment type was chosen. Analytical dependencies have been derived, which at the design stage make it possible to determine energy intensity, linear speed, and the number of rows of hammers.
{"title":"Increasing the Efficiency of the Feed Preparation Process Using a Chopper With a Tool of Hammer-Segment Type","authors":"V.Yu. Frolov, A.V. Bychkov, Nadezhda Strigunova","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-28-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-28-31","url":null,"abstract":"Based on an analysis of existing choppers and grinders, the most promising direction in the development of a technical device with a tool of hammer-segment type was chosen. Analytical dependencies have been derived, which at the design stage make it possible to determine energy intensity, linear speed, and the number of rows of hammers.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-10-14
E.B. Petrov, S. Yurochka, D. Pavkin
The article deals with the analysis of current trends in the development of livestock breeding and the paths of the development of technical means for mechanization and automation of processes in this industry ensuring maximum realization of the genetic potential of animals. Attention is drawn to the phenotypic indicators of the unlocking the genetic potential of cattle, reflecting the important contribution of the genotype and environmental factors. The main technical and technological areas for mechanization and automation of the processes in livestock breeding are identified.
{"title":"Development Paths of Technical Means for Mechanization and Automation of Processes in Livestock Breeding","authors":"E.B. Petrov, S. Yurochka, D. Pavkin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-10-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-10-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the analysis of current trends in the development of livestock breeding and the paths of the development of technical means for mechanization and automation of processes in this industry ensuring maximum realization of the genetic potential of animals. Attention is drawn to the phenotypic indicators of the unlocking the genetic potential of cattle, reflecting the important contribution of the genotype and environmental factors. The main technical and technological areas for mechanization and automation of the processes in livestock breeding are identified.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"36 S23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-37-42
S.V. Oskin, O.V. Grigorash, A.E. Kolomeitsev
The article deals with the method for calculating production and technological damage using the availability factor of transformer substations located in the rural areas. Combining graphs of relative maintenance costs and the forced outage factor allows us to obtain the values of the optimal period for preventive maintenance. The rationale for the use of solar power plants for agricultural enterprises is given using the example of a poultry house for 6000 birds.
{"title":"Rationale for the Use of Solar Power Plants at Agricultural Enterprises","authors":"S.V. Oskin, O.V. Grigorash, A.E. Kolomeitsev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-37-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the method for calculating production and technological damage using the availability factor of transformer substations located in the rural areas. Combining graphs of relative maintenance costs and the forced outage factor allows us to obtain the values of the optimal period for preventive maintenance. The rationale for the use of solar power plants for agricultural enterprises is given using the example of a poultry house for 6000 birds.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"384 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-24-27
T. Yurina, O. N. Negreba, M. Belik, D.A. Petukhov, M.V. Dulyasova
Представлены результаты применения биологических препаратов при производстве озимой пшеницы в условиях неустойчивого увлажнения Краснодарского края. Приведены схемы защиты растений озимой пшеницы с оценкой показателей урожайности, качества зерна и рентабельности производства.
{"title":"Ecologically Sound Schemes for Plant Protection of Winter Wheat in Production Technologies","authors":"T. Yurina, O. N. Negreba, M. Belik, D.A. Petukhov, M.V. Dulyasova","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-24-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-24-27","url":null,"abstract":"Представлены результаты применения биологических препаратов при производстве озимой пшеницы в условиях неустойчивого увлажнения Краснодарского края. Приведены схемы защиты растений озимой пшеницы с оценкой показателей урожайности, качества зерна и рентабельности производства.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"13 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140483403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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