Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-32-34
N. V. Trubitsyn, V.N. Trubitsyn
The main paths of development of digitalization of agriculture are considered and two programs used to calculate a number of indicators of agricultural machinery are presented. Analysis of existing methods of using Internet services was carried out and the examples of their use on the KubNIITiM portal for calculating indicators based on test results of agricultural machinery are provided.
{"title":"Internet Services for Calculating Agricultural Equipment Indicators","authors":"N. V. Trubitsyn, V.N. Trubitsyn","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-32-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-32-34","url":null,"abstract":"The main paths of development of digitalization of agriculture are considered and two programs used to calculate a number of indicators of agricultural machinery are presented. Analysis of existing methods of using Internet services was carried out and the examples of their use on the KubNIITiM portal for calculating indicators based on test results of agricultural machinery are provided.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-2-7
V. Goltyapin
The prerequisites, main paths and achievements in the field of creating autonomous (unmanned) tractors, and their development trends are considered. It has been revealed that the use of autonomous tractors makes it possible to create highly intelligent automated production of agricultural products. The purpose of using such tractors is to replace human labor, minimize the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and the environment, and increase the efficiency of agricultural production.
{"title":"Main Paths of Creation of Autonomous (Unmanness) Tractors","authors":"V. Goltyapin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The prerequisites, main paths and achievements in the field of creating autonomous (unmanned) tractors, and their development trends are considered. It has been revealed that the use of autonomous tractors makes it possible to create highly intelligent automated production of agricultural products. The purpose of using such tractors is to replace human labor, minimize the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and the environment, and increase the efficiency of agricultural production.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-8-12
T.E. Marinchenko
The article deals with the importance and possibility of the transition to a highly productive and environmentally friendly agricultural economy, the introduction of rational agricultural production systems and the production of safe and high-quality food products using the latest scientific achievements innovations. The authors propose new criteria for evaluating innovative projects taking into account the requirements of compliance with the principles of sustainable development, which are consistent with the national priorities.
{"title":"Updated Criteria for Evaluating Innovative Projects in the Agricultural Industry","authors":"T.E. Marinchenko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-8-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-8-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the importance and possibility of the transition to a highly productive and environmentally friendly agricultural economy, the introduction of rational agricultural production systems and the production of safe and high-quality food products using the latest scientific achievements innovations. The authors propose new criteria for evaluating innovative projects taking into account the requirements of compliance with the principles of sustainable development, which are consistent with the national priorities.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"113 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-42-46
V.A. Voytyuk
It has been established that informatization which is “end-to-end” in nature increases the connectivity of the world economy in general and its regional and sectoral subsystems. This is good for development of exports of products and services. The implementation of information technology platforms created with the use of modern informatization technologies is a driver for the development of export activities of agricultural enterprises while the platform informatization should cover the majority of agricultural exporters from near and far abroad.
{"title":"Informatization as a Driver for the Development of Agricultural Exports in Russia","authors":"V.A. Voytyuk","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-42-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-42-46","url":null,"abstract":"It has been established that informatization which is “end-to-end” in nature increases the connectivity of the world economy in general and its regional and sectoral subsystems. This is good for development of exports of products and services. The implementation of information technology platforms created with the use of modern informatization technologies is a driver for the development of export activities of agricultural enterprises while the platform informatization should cover the majority of agricultural exporters from near and far abroad.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-35-38
N. Limarenko, I.A. Uspensky, D.N. Savenkov
The factors reducing the safety and operational potential of the metal stock of agricultural machinery are considered. It has been established that the condition of rubber products has a significant influence on it. It is assumed that exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the most representative critical factor for the physical and mechanical properties of rubber products. The methodology for experimental research has been developed, as well as a software interpretation system based on the Matlab libraries.
{"title":"Study of the Influence of Ultraviolet Radiation as an Aging Intensificant on the Rubber Products Operated in the Agricultural Complex","authors":"N. Limarenko, I.A. Uspensky, D.N. Savenkov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-35-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-35-38","url":null,"abstract":"The factors reducing the safety and operational potential of the metal stock of agricultural machinery are considered. It has been established that the condition of rubber products has a significant influence on it. It is assumed that exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the most representative critical factor for the physical and mechanical properties of rubber products. The methodology for experimental research has been developed, as well as a software interpretation system based on the Matlab libraries.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"102 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-24-27
V. I. Plyaka, N.A. Sergeeva
The article deals with the results of testing the indicators of uneven seeding across the working width and the instability of the overall seeding with an experimental lawn grass seeder in the areas that have a complex configuration. The seeder equipped with a roller feed is capable of providing uniform seeding both in straight and curved motion.
{"title":"Testing the Indicators of Unevenness and Instability of the Total Seeding of an Experimental Seeder for Lawn Grass","authors":"V. I. Plyaka, N.A. Sergeeva","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-24-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-24-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the results of testing the indicators of uneven seeding across the working width and the instability of the overall seeding with an experimental lawn grass seeder in the areas that have a complex configuration. The seeder equipped with a roller feed is capable of providing uniform seeding both in straight and curved motion.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-28-31
L. Nemenushchaya
The rationale for updating the List of main process equipment operated in the case of application of the best available technologies (BAT) is given. The state of production of the Russian food machinebuilding industry is shown. It has been established that there are examples of effective equipment that meets the requirements for technical equipment of BAT. A number of equipment has been proposed for inclusion in the List.
{"title":"State of Production of Equipment Which Can be Effectively Used for Bat in the Agricultural Industrial Complex","authors":"L. Nemenushchaya","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-28-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-28-31","url":null,"abstract":"The rationale for updating the List of main process equipment operated in the case of application of the best available technologies (BAT) is given. The state of production of the Russian food machinebuilding industry is shown. It has been established that there are examples of effective equipment that meets the requirements for technical equipment of BAT. A number of equipment has been proposed for inclusion in the List.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"62 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-16-18
E. Podolskaya
Проанализирована нормативно-методическая документация, применяемая при испытании машин для уборки сахарной свеклы. Приведены данные о действующих и требующих переработки стандартах различного уровня, используемых при оценке свеклоуборочной техники. Представлены основные положения разрабатываемого проекта стандарта организации, устанавливающего современные требования к показателям назначения, надежности и условиям испытаний свеклоуборочных комбайнов, корнеуборочных и ботвоуборочных машин, свеклоподъемников, очистителей головок корней, машин и приспособлений для уборки корнеплодов маточной свеклы.
{"title":"Regulatory Framework for Testing Sugar Beet Harvesting Machines","authors":"E. Podolskaya","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-16-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-16-18","url":null,"abstract":"Проанализирована нормативно-методическая документация, применяемая при испытании машин для уборки сахарной свеклы. Приведены данные о действующих и требующих переработки стандартах различного уровня, используемых при оценке свеклоуборочной техники. Представлены основные положения разрабатываемого проекта стандарта организации, устанавливающего современные требования к показателям назначения, надежности и условиям испытаний свеклоуборочных комбайнов, корнеуборочных и ботвоуборочных машин, свеклоподъемников, очистителей головок корней, машин и приспособлений для уборки корнеплодов маточной свеклы.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"30 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-8-10
V. Revenko
The results of field tests of an informative and measuring system for assessing the level of impact on the soil of the undercarriage of modern tractors in accordance with GOST R 58656-2019 are presented. It was revealed that the proposed design provided the accuracy and reliability of stress measurements required by the standard in a homogeneous sandy environment.
本文介绍了根据 GOST R 58656-2019 标准对用于评估现代拖拉机底盘对土壤影响程度的信息和测量系统进行实地测试的结果。测试结果表明，所提出的设计能在均匀的沙质环境中提供标准所要求的应力测量的准确性和可靠性。
{"title":"Informative and Measuring System for Assessing the Maximum Pressure of Tractor Undercarriage on the Soil","authors":"V. Revenko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-8-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-8-10","url":null,"abstract":"The results of field tests of an informative and measuring system for assessing the level of impact on the soil of the undercarriage of modern tractors in accordance with GOST R 58656-2019 are presented. It was revealed that the proposed design provided the accuracy and reliability of stress measurements required by the standard in a homogeneous sandy environment.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"62 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139240932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-28-31
D.T. Khaliullin
The authors present the results of experimental studies to develop the main design and technological parameters of the improved chopper which allow to improve the feed quality and the energy efficiency of the process. The studies have made it possible to establish rational dimensional and technological parameters of the chopper. The recommended rotation speed of the cutting knives for chopping corn cobs is 1200 and 1500 min-1 with a moisture content of up to 66%.
{"title":"Improved feed chopper","authors":"D.T. Khaliullin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-28-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-28-31","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present the results of experimental studies to develop the main design and technological parameters of the improved chopper which allow to improve the feed quality and the energy efficiency of the process. The studies have made it possible to establish rational dimensional and technological parameters of the chopper. The recommended rotation speed of the cutting knives for chopping corn cobs is 1200 and 1500 min-1 with a moisture content of up to 66%.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"412 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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