Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-32-35
T.N. Kuzmina
The authors have analyzed the List of main technological equipment operated in the case of application of the best available technologies and formulated the proposals for its updating. It was proposed to supplement the list with sets (systems) of equipment, to include the position “Recommended equipment manufacturers” including foreign ones provided there is no similar domestic equipment.
{"title":"Analysis of the List of Main Technological Equipment Operated in Case of Application of the Best Available Technologies","authors":"T.N. Kuzmina","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-32-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-32-35","url":null,"abstract":"The authors have analyzed the List of main technological equipment operated in the case of application of the best available technologies and formulated the proposals for its updating. It was proposed to supplement the list with sets (systems) of equipment, to include the position “Recommended equipment manufacturers” including foreign ones provided there is no similar domestic equipment.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139239514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-14-17
I. Kireev, Z. Koval’, F. Zimin
The authors present the results of studies of hotbeds (clumps) of perennial weeds in the field and assess the effectiveness of the methods and techniques for pest control in row crops in weed hotbeds. The method of additional impact on the hotbeds of perennial weeds when spraying against crop pests is proposed.
{"title":"Rationale for the Need for Additional Impact on the Hotbeds of Perennial Weeds When Spraying Against Crop Pests","authors":"I. Kireev, Z. Koval’, F. Zimin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-14-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-14-17","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present the results of studies of hotbeds (clumps) of perennial weeds in the field and assess the effectiveness of the methods and techniques for pest control in row crops in weed hotbeds. The method of additional impact on the hotbeds of perennial weeds when spraying against crop pests is proposed.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"17 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-11-13
E. Podolskaya
The authors propose a new method for measuring the depth of soil cultivation by tillage machines based on a system of inertial position sensors. The block diagram and design of the inertial sensor for measuring the depth of travel of the working tools are substantiated. To test the effectiveness of the new method the bench that simulates the immersion of the working tools of soil-cultivating machines to different depths has been developed. The proposed method was examined on the bench.
{"title":"New Method of Measuring the Depth of Soil Tillage","authors":"E. Podolskaya","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-11-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-11-13","url":null,"abstract":"The authors propose a new method for measuring the depth of soil cultivation by tillage machines based on a system of inertial position sensors. The block diagram and design of the inertial sensor for measuring the depth of travel of the working tools are substantiated. To test the effectiveness of the new method the bench that simulates the immersion of the working tools of soil-cultivating machines to different depths has been developed. The proposed method was examined on the bench.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-2-5
V.A. Voytyuk
It has been established that the commercialization of innovative products in the agro-industrial complex is associated with new scientific research results and innovations of industry universities and scientific organizations. The enhancement of commercialization depends on the effectiveness of government support. The study of the results of state support allows us to identify additional opportunities for organizational development and find the mechanisms for managing commercialization, taking into account the strategies of agricultural enterprises.
{"title":"Conceptual Aspects of State Support for the Commercialization of FSTDP Results","authors":"V.A. Voytyuk","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"It has been established that the commercialization of innovative products in the agro-industrial complex is associated with new scientific research results and innovations of industry universities and scientific organizations. The enhancement of commercialization depends on the effectiveness of government support. The study of the results of state support allows us to identify additional opportunities for organizational development and find the mechanisms for managing commercialization, taking into account the strategies of agricultural enterprises.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139240977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-45-48
A.P. Korolkova
The results of the implementation of the subprogram “Development of selection and seed production of sugar beets in the Russian Federation” of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 20172030 (FSTDP) are presented. The authors consider the created hybrids, their yield and sugar content in different regions, the paths for improving the sugar beet seed production system and the measures of state support for the production of domestically selected seeds.
{"title":"Experience in Implementing the FSTDP Subprogram “Development of Selection and Seed production of Sugar beets in the Russian Federation”","authors":"A.P. Korolkova","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-45-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-45-48","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the implementation of the subprogram “Development of selection and seed production of sugar beets in the Russian Federation” of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 20172030 (FSTDP) are presented. The authors consider the created hybrids, their yield and sugar content in different regions, the paths for improving the sugar beet seed production system and the measures of state support for the production of domestically selected seeds.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"127 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139239834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-18-21
Yu.I. Chavykin
The author presents the results of research on the formation of a digital environment on the basis of factual databases intended for system analysis of information on machinery and equipment for agricultural production, as well as the use of innovative technologies in the field of technical service for the effective maintenance of foreign agricultural machines.
{"title":"Formation of Automated Interactive Informational Resources of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, Foreign Experience of Their use and Maintenance","authors":"Yu.I. Chavykin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-18-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-18-21","url":null,"abstract":"The author presents the results of research on the formation of a digital environment on the basis of factual databases intended for system analysis of information on machinery and equipment for agricultural production, as well as the use of innovative technologies in the field of technical service for the effective maintenance of foreign agricultural machines.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-22-27
A.A. Utkin, A.V. Malyshkin
The results and particularities of using the conductometric method for measuring the moisture content of the retted flax straw in rolls are presented. The optimal form of the primary detector for the moisture meter of flax rolls has been selected. The structure and operating principle of the developed device is shown.
{"title":"Use of the Conductometric Method for Measuring the Moisture Content of Flax Sraw","authors":"A.A. Utkin, A.V. Malyshkin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-22-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-22-27","url":null,"abstract":"The results and particularities of using the conductometric method for measuring the moisture content of the retted flax straw in rolls are presented. The optimal form of the primary detector for the moisture meter of flax rolls has been selected. The structure and operating principle of the developed device is shown.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139240852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-36-39
O.N. Didmanidze, A. I. Suchkov, S.N. Devyanin, A. S. Guzalov, A. V. Bugaev, A.V. Kurylenko
The methodology and results of the experimental studies of crankcase gas consumption in diesel engines with varying degrees of wear of the cylinder-piston group (CPG) are presented. It is shown that the rotation speed has a significant influence on the crankcase gas consumption and the load has an insignificant influence on it. It is recommended to use the idle mode at the nominal or maximum rotation speed as a diagnostic test mode to assess the technical condition of the CPG.
{"title":"Experimental Studies of Engine Crankcase Gas Consumption D-243 With Varying Degrees of Wear of the Cylinder-piston Group","authors":"O.N. Didmanidze, A. I. Suchkov, S.N. Devyanin, A. S. Guzalov, A. V. Bugaev, A.V. Kurylenko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-36-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-36-39","url":null,"abstract":"The methodology and results of the experimental studies of crankcase gas consumption in diesel engines with varying degrees of wear of the cylinder-piston group (CPG) are presented. It is shown that the rotation speed has a significant influence on the crankcase gas consumption and the load has an insignificant influence on it. It is recommended to use the idle mode at the nominal or maximum rotation speed as a diagnostic test mode to assess the technical condition of the CPG.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"73 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-40-44
A. Vinogradov, A. V. Vinogradova, A. Lansberg, D. Konkin
Using the example of rural electrical networks in the Oryol region, it was revealed that transformers are loaded at 20-25%. The use of photovoltaic arrays (PV) in the grid structure leads to an additional seasonal reduction in load. A method has been proposed to reduce electricity losses in transformer substations by replacing one transformer with two of lower power. An assessment was made of the reduction in losses and their cost when using the proposed method, including the use of photovoltaic arrays.
{"title":"Reducing Electricity Losses at 10/0.4 kV Transformer Substations by Replacing one Transformer With two and Using Photovoltaic Arrays","authors":"A. Vinogradov, A. V. Vinogradova, A. Lansberg, D. Konkin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-40-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-11-40-44","url":null,"abstract":"Using the example of rural electrical networks in the Oryol region, it was revealed that transformers are loaded at 20-25%. The use of photovoltaic arrays (PV) in the grid structure leads to an additional seasonal reduction in load. A method has been proposed to reduce electricity losses in transformer substations by replacing one transformer with two of lower power. An assessment was made of the reduction in losses and their cost when using the proposed method, including the use of photovoltaic arrays.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"2016 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139239431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-21-25
Yu.I. Chavykin
The current state and main paths of the formation of digital information resources for recording the results of intellectual activity (RIA) of educational institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia are shown. Information is presented on the formation of an open branch-wise digital environment for monitoring, recording and analyzing R&D results. The ways to increase the commercialization of RIA are considered.
{"title":"Interactive Databases for Recordkeeping and Analyzing R&D Results of Educational Institutions Subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia","authors":"Yu.I. Chavykin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-21-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-10-21-25","url":null,"abstract":"The current state and main paths of the formation of digital information resources for recording the results of intellectual activity (RIA) of educational institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia are shown. Information is presented on the formation of an open branch-wise digital environment for monitoring, recording and analyzing R&D results. The ways to increase the commercialization of RIA are considered.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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