Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-33-36
S. Bulatov, V.N. Nechaev, A. N. Pronin, A.G. Sergeev
The article deals with the influence of the drive type on the performance characteristics of screw feeders when weighing dry bulk feed components. It has been revealed that the use of stepper electric motors, compared to asynchronous ones, as a drive for screw feeders makes it possible to reduce the weight of the drive by 5 times with the error allowed by GOST.
{"title":"Results of Studies of the Working Process of a Screw Feeder for Dry Bulk Components With a Stepper Motor","authors":"S. Bulatov, V.N. Nechaev, A. N. Pronin, A.G. Sergeev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-33-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-33-36","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the influence of the drive type on the performance characteristics of screw feeders when weighing dry bulk feed components. It has been revealed that the use of stepper electric motors, compared to asynchronous ones, as a drive for screw feeders makes it possible to reduce the weight of the drive by 5 times with the error allowed by GOST.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"28 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-16-18
S. Sviridova, E. Podolskaya, Y. Yuzenko
The article deals with the particularities of standardization of terminology used in the economic assessment of agricultural machinery in the draft standard being developed for an organization.
文章论述了为一个组织制定的标准草案中农业机械经济评估术语标准化的特殊性。
{"title":"Particularities of Standardization of Terminology for Economic Assessment of Agricultural Machinery","authors":"S. Sviridova, E. Podolskaya, Y. Yuzenko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-16-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-16-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the particularities of standardization of terminology used in the economic assessment of agricultural machinery in the draft standard being developed for an organization.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"385 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140483012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-37-42
A.I. Pakhomov
The properties of hydrated ions of microbial cell media were analytically studied. It has been shown that weakly hydrated Na+, K+ ions are non-linear biooscillators, the natural resonant frequency of which is not constant and depends on the oscillatory medium and the properties of the ion itself. The theoretical patterns were found which can be used for a new non-stationary disinfection mode in the form of frequency sliding in the range of 0.3-1 kHz in repeating cycles. Its advantages have been experimentally proven by almost doubling the disinfection efficiency; it is completely safe and does not require complex equipment.
{"title":"Study of the Properties of Ionic Biooscillators to Improve Frequency Modes of Grain Disinfection","authors":"A.I. Pakhomov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-37-42","url":null,"abstract":"The properties of hydrated ions of microbial cell media were analytically studied. It has been shown that weakly hydrated Na+, K+ ions are non-linear biooscillators, the natural resonant frequency of which is not constant and depends on the oscillatory medium and the properties of the ion itself. The theoretical patterns were found which can be used for a new non-stationary disinfection mode in the form of frequency sliding in the range of 0.3-1 kHz in repeating cycles. Its advantages have been experimentally proven by almost doubling the disinfection efficiency; it is completely safe and does not require complex equipment.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"6 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140485346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-2-7
V.F. Fedorenko, A.Yu. Bryukhanov, A. Zakharov, E. Murzaev
The article deals with the conceptual framework for the systematic development of the production of organic agricultural products, providing for the consolidation of the main provisions of this area in the priorities of state programs for the development of agriculture and rural areas. The authors present the life cycle of development of technologies for the production of organic products which allows for the step-by-step implementation of new production technologies in various areas of the agro-industrial complex.
{"title":"Conceptual Basis for the Development of Organic Agricultural Production","authors":"V.F. Fedorenko, A.Yu. Bryukhanov, A. Zakharov, E. Murzaev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the conceptual framework for the systematic development of the production of organic agricultural products, providing for the consolidation of the main provisions of this area in the priorities of state programs for the development of agriculture and rural areas. The authors present the life cycle of development of technologies for the production of organic products which allows for the step-by-step implementation of new production technologies in various areas of the agro-industrial complex.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"43 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140480991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-44-48
K. V. Chernysheva, S. Afanasyeva, A. Korolkova
The authors present the results of research into the digitalization of agribusiness management, the use of information systems and technologies, including the collection, processing and analysis of big data, at different levels of industry management - from operational to strategic. Methodological approaches are proposed to the use of methods and models of data analysis to solve problems of digital transformation, the design of centralized data warehouses with a dimensional metadata model, as well as data marts of departments or branches of organizations.
{"title":"Digital Transformation of the Agroindustrial Complex Based on Data Analytics Systems","authors":"K. V. Chernysheva, S. Afanasyeva, A. Korolkova","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-44-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-44-48","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present the results of research into the digitalization of agribusiness management, the use of information systems and technologies, including the collection, processing and analysis of big data, at different levels of industry management - from operational to strategic. Methodological approaches are proposed to the use of methods and models of data analysis to solve problems of digital transformation, the design of centralized data warehouses with a dimensional metadata model, as well as data marts of departments or branches of organizations.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-28-32
A. S. Alatyrev, V. S. Nikitin, I. Kruchinkina, S. Alatyrev
The results of studies of a pilot plant with a modernized leaf separating device are analyzed. It was found that with the implementation of this technical solution, the process of separating cabbage leaves in the harvester has generally improved. Thus, while varying process factors, the degree of screening of cabbage leaves contained in the samples in all experiments exceeded 80 %. The roller leaf separating device functioned most successfully with the lowest content of cabbage leaves in the flow.
{"title":"Improving the Process of Separating Cabbage Leaves in a Harvester","authors":"A. S. Alatyrev, V. S. Nikitin, I. Kruchinkina, S. Alatyrev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-28-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-28-32","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies of a pilot plant with a modernized leaf separating device are analyzed. It was found that with the implementation of this technical solution, the process of separating cabbage leaves in the harvester has generally improved. Thus, while varying process factors, the degree of screening of cabbage leaves contained in the samples in all experiments exceeded 80 %. The roller leaf separating device functioned most successfully with the lowest content of cabbage leaves in the flow.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"121 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140484425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-8-12
A.F. Dorofeev, G.M. Demishkevich, S.A. Alekseeva
The article deals with the possible increase of the competitiveness of the domestic agro-industrial complex and its main, strategically important sphere - agriculture - through the large-scale introduction of digital technologies that contribute to the growth of labor productivity, quality and production efficiency and ultimately to the sustainable development of the industry. Ensuring the effectiveness of this direction of development is possible only with appropriate regulatory support which is the main criterion for the quality of agricultural policy.
{"title":"Regulatory Support as a Tool for the Government Management of Digital Transformation in the Russian Agroindustrial Complex","authors":"A.F. Dorofeev, G.M. Demishkevich, S.A. Alekseeva","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-8-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-8-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the possible increase of the competitiveness of the domestic agro-industrial complex and its main, strategically important sphere - agriculture - through the large-scale introduction of digital technologies that contribute to the growth of labor productivity, quality and production efficiency and ultimately to the sustainable development of the industry. Ensuring the effectiveness of this direction of development is possible only with appropriate regulatory support which is the main criterion for the quality of agricultural policy.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-19-23
V.N. Kuzmin, A.V. Gavrilov
The authors have developed their own methodology of comparative analysis of varieties which consists of comparing varieties of the same lines, types, ripening periods within the region, selecting the main economically useful characteristics of the crop, the most important for agricultural producers (information is taken from the description of the variety in the State Register), highlighting the maximum achieved values and transition from physical values to indices, their summation. Evaluation of varieties and hybrids created within the framework of the Federal scientific and technical development program using the proposed methodology showed their competitiveness.
{"title":"Regarding the Methods of Selecting Crop Varieties by Agricultural Producers","authors":"V.N. Kuzmin, A.V. Gavrilov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-19-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-19-23","url":null,"abstract":"The authors have developed their own methodology of comparative analysis of varieties which consists of comparing varieties of the same lines, types, ripening periods within the region, selecting the main economically useful characteristics of the crop, the most important for agricultural producers (information is taken from the description of the variety in the State Register), highlighting the maximum achieved values and transition from physical values to indices, their summation. Evaluation of varieties and hybrids created within the framework of the Federal scientific and technical development program using the proposed methodology showed their competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140485492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-19-23
N. Mishurov
The article deals with the state and the promising paths of the development of organic viticulture. The main distinctive features of organic production technologies are highlighted. The experience of the exploitation of organic vineyards in Russia is analyzed.
{"title":"Promising Paths of the Development of Organic Viticulture","authors":"N. Mishurov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-19-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-19-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the state and the promising paths of the development of organic viticulture. The main distinctive features of organic production technologies are highlighted. The experience of the exploitation of organic vineyards in Russia is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"76 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the circuit diagram solutions of an integrated power supply system using renewable energy sources which will significantly reduce the costs of electrification of operating procedures in the remote farms. The use of two-, threeand four-speed asynchronous generators as part of an integrated power supply system expands the range of application of wind flows and increases its efficiency.
{"title":"Integrated Power Supply System Using Res for the Decentralized Consumers","authors":"N.I. Bogatyrev, E.A. Denisenko, A.V. Kvitko, V.A. Parkhomenko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-39-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-12-39-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the circuit diagram solutions of an integrated power supply system using renewable energy sources which will significantly reduce the costs of electrification of operating procedures in the remote farms. The use of two-, threeand four-speed asynchronous generators as part of an integrated power supply system expands the range of application of wind flows and increases its efficiency.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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