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IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, 2004最新文献

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Low-power and high-speed VLSI architecture of 2-D DWT for JPEG2000 基于JPEG2000的二维DWT低功耗高速VLSI架构
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1375915
Xuguang Lan, Nanning Zheng, Yuehu Liu
A low-pouw high-speed and minimum-area architecture which performs two-dimension ,finward and inverse di.screte w,avelet transform (OW) for JPEG2000 is proposed by rising a line-bused and Ifling scheme. It con.si,st.T uf one row processor and one column processor: And the row processor which is time-miiltiplrxedpe~orin.s in purallel with the column processo,: Optimized sh$-udd operations ore substituted ,fbr multiplications, and edge e.ytension is implemented by embedded circuit. The whole architecture is optimized in the pipeline design wav to speed up ond achieve higher hardware utilization. On EPIS25, two pirels per clock cycle can be encoded at I00MHz. On!v 25% of total area of EPIS25 is neededfor mriltileverl decomposition. The architecture can he used as a compact and independent IP core for JPEG2000 VLSI implementation and various real-time image/video applications.
一种低功耗、高速、最小面积的二维、正向和逆di架构。提出了一种基于线总线的小波变换(OW)方法。它con.si,圣。使用一行处理器和一列处理器:使用时间复用的行处理器。与列并行处理,优化的sh$-udd运算替换,fbr乘法和边缘张力由嵌入式电路实现。在流水线设计中对整个体系结构进行了优化,加快了速度,实现了更高的硬件利用率。在EPIS25上,每个时钟周期可以在I00MHz下编码两个pil。!v多能级分解需要EPIS25总面积的25%。该架构可以作为JPEG2000 VLSI实现和各种实时图像/视频应用的紧凑和独立的IP核。
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引用次数: 0
Enrichment of semantic metadata based on interactions with user associations 丰富基于与用户关联交互的语义元数据
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1376019
A. Peregudov, K. Glasman
More and more aitdio-visual injormatiun is available on the World Wide Web. There is an increasing amount of broadcast channeb available. In such a situation. to attoin a competitive advantage, contenl ~ e p o ~ i t < ~ t k ~ must progress to collecting and managing knowledge abort! all @pes of injbrmation including films and TV programs. Semantic metadata is the most valuable one for the user who want.s to get knowledge. I t is usuall,v created by a professional analyst in the labor-intensive activiy. A new approach to the creation of semantic metadata inchiding affective one is sugge.sted. It is ba.sed on the collection of use‘s ’ evahtation of aiidiovisual content. A cooperative interaction of a content repositop and users associations resnlts in the cooperative metadata enrichment. The main features of this method are: continuous evaluation in the course of time made hy users msociations with varying background. education and motivation: evaluation of different attributes of audiovisual events on dilf.;rent scales. Experiments were carried out to examine the approach sirgge.sted in the ciirrent paper. The aim of these experiments was to evaluate the emotional tension created bv ,fiattire films ’ events and to select keyfi-ames ofthese events. The statistically proven reszilts .f‘ these experiments confirmed that itset..s with d;jfkrent age f rom children to adults) and vanCng background, education and mativattoti can indicate emotional tension on different scales (scales based on coniple.rit?, or informational attvilurtes, on the degrees of interest and un1iredictabilih, of dramatic ewent.~). The s t o p shapes made on the basis of these e.yperimenta1 results look like ones made l ~ y profi.s.siona1 analysts. However regular dependences between users ’ pmJ;Ie.s and their prefi.rence.s were detected. It means that this method can he used to gficientlv create dif/^erent types of summaries for dljfkrent ypes of TV viewers and the Internet use.’. Index Terms Audiovisual content, metadata enrichment, semantic metadata.
万维网上提供了越来越多的视听信息。有越来越多的广播频道可用。在这种情况下。为了获得竞争优势,企业必须向知识的收集和管理迈进。所有类型的信息,包括电影和电视节目。语义元数据对于用户来说是最有价值的。S获取知识。它通常是由专业分析师在劳动密集型活动中创建的。提出了一种包含情感元数据的语义元数据的生成方法。它是ba。浅谈用户对虚拟内容的评价。内容存储库和用户关联之间的协作交互导致协作元数据的丰富。该方法的主要特点是:随着时间的推移,不断地评估用户与不同背景的关联。教育与动机:在dilf;rent尺度上对视听事件不同属性的评价。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。在当前的论文中。这些实验的目的是评估电影事件所产生的情感张力,并选择这些事件的关键游戏。统计证明的结果是,如果这些实验证实了从儿童到成人的不同年龄,以及不同的背景,教育程度和积极性可以在不同的尺度上表明情绪紧张。,或信息属性,对兴趣的程度和不可预测的,戏剧性的结局。在这些实验结果的基础上做出的5到10个形状看起来像是赚了1到5美元的形状。siona1分析师。然而,用户的pmJ之间有规律的依赖关系。对S及其偏好进行检测。这意味着该方法可以有效地为不同类型的电视观众和互联网用户创建不同类型的摘要。视听内容,元数据充实,语义元数据。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic algorithm based printed circuit board (pcb) inspection system 基于遗传算法的印刷电路板检测系统
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1376000
S. Mashohor, J. Evans, T. Arslan
This paper presents the first prototype of automating a low-cost printed circuit hoard (PCB) inspection on physical defects through the development of a technique for image detection using a Genetic Algorithm (CA). A GA is a powerful search technique which is applicable to various type of problems. The algorithm works on the principle of simulation of the evolution of individual structures via prwesses such as selection, mutation and crossover. This research aims to detect rotation angle and displacement of a board placed arbitrarily on a conveyor belt passing under the camera. Variant rotation and displacement values are represented as chmmosoma to create a population which will evolve using GA operators and a specially tailored fitness function. Ideal parameter tuning of CA plays an important mle in boosting the capability of this technique in order to perform effectively in the PCB inspection environment. Previous results regarding the use of CA on ARM based embedded PCB inspection system which focused on rotation and displacement of Integrated Circuits provides the motivation for this research. This research is run on Linux-based PC and real industrial samples PCB images are used in the implementation.
本文通过开发一种使用遗传算法(CA)的图像检测技术,提出了第一个自动化低成本印刷电路板(PCB)物理缺陷检测的原型。遗传算法是一种强大的搜索技术,适用于各种类型的问题。该算法的工作原理是模拟个体结构通过选择、突变和交叉等过程的进化。本研究的目的是检测任意放置在摄像机下经过的传送带上的板的旋转角度和位移。不同的旋转和位移值被表示为染色体,以创建一个种群,该种群将使用GA算子和专门定制的适应度函数进行进化。为了在PCB检测环境中有效地工作,理想的CA参数调整对提高该技术的性能起着重要的作用。前人在基于ARM的嵌入式PCB检测系统中使用CA的研究成果,主要关注集成电路的旋转和位移,为本研究提供了动力。本研究在基于linux的PC机上运行,并使用实际工业样品PCB图像进行实现。
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引用次数: 10
Performance evaluation of a DVD processor using transaction level models 使用事务级模型对DVD处理器进行性能评估
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1375972
S. Sudharsanan
Modern dav DVD processors are classic e.ram& of system-on-chip (SoC) devigns that grew in an incremental fashion over a long period of development. Performance evolnation of s7rch systems consisting of mnltiple heterogeneous processors at the architectural level is a/airl,v complu and time-consuming efort. The traditional approacli qfwing cycle accurate simulotors is slow in sim~ilution speed and is d;ffirzilt in terms ofintegrating tlie SoC model. Al.so, in mony insiunces, siich models are not necessau?, since certain architectriral .fC;utzires snch as the processor interconnection and ronting nehvorks or memou?, system inierfbces are the ones to he determined in ear& design stage.x In this paper. u’e look at performance evaluation of such an SoC for DVD processing hv means of transaction level models zising Sy.7-
现代DVD处理器是经典的片上系统(SoC)设计,在长时间的发展中以增量方式增长。在架构级别上,由多个异构处理器组成的多线程系统的性能演化是一项复杂且耗时的工作。传统的循环精确模拟器的仿真速度较慢,且在集成SoC模型方面存在缺陷。那么,在金钱方面,哪些模式是不必要的呢?由于某些架构应用程序可以作为处理器互连和前端网络或备忘录。系统的界面是在早期设计阶段确定的。在本文中。我们已经看到了这样一个SoC的性能评估,用于DVD处理,它的事务级模型为Sy.7-
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引用次数: 2
A study of the multimedia data service using external devices synchronised with a tv program 使用与电视节目同步的外部设备的多媒体数据服务的研究
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1375981
H. Konishi, K. Kai
In this paper, we propapose a multimedia data service using e.xtet-na1 devices svnclironised with TV prngrams. Tlii.~ type of advanced multimedia data service is suitable ,fur digital television. which features more interactivitv and useroriented pre.ventafion than present data services. We focus on using a character robot a.p an e-xternal device. which behaws .qmchronising with the character appearing in the TV program Tu investigate the fL;u.sihility of tliir type of service. we developed a .sinidation cystem ba.sed on BML (broadcmt nmrkup language), which is an XML-based nn~lti~nedia-cnding scheme, and e.rhihited this .y.v.stem in NHK's Open House 2002 for inve.sfigating the reaction of the
在本文中,我们提出了一种多媒体数据服务,使用与电视节目同步的e.xet -na1设备。Tlii。适用于数字电视的先进多媒体数据业务。它具有更多的交互性和以用户为导向的功能。通风比目前的数据服务。我们专注于使用字符机器人和电子外部设备。这与电视节目《屠调查fL》中出现的角色是同步的。服务类型的相似性。我们开发了一套系统。BML (broadcasting nmrkup language)是一种基于xml的网络实时媒体压缩方案,基于BML (broadcasting nmrkup language)实现了该方案。在2002年NHK的开放日活动中获奖。表示反应
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引用次数: 0
Visually lossless adaptive compression for medical images with JPEG 2000 JPEG 2000医学图像的视觉无损自适应压缩
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1375912
D. Wu, D. Tan, H. Wu
A novel technique for visually lossless medical image compression is presented Visually lossless compression is defined as removing visually insignificant information without evoking any degradation in image quality, through the suppression of visual distortions. An advanced perceptual distortion metric is adapted into the JPEG 2000 coding framework, whilst maintaining bit-stream compliance. Current simulation results have shown superior compression gains over that of the state of the art JPEG-LS and JPEG 2000 Lossless coders, without any visible distortions.
提出了一种新的医学图像视觉无损压缩技术。视觉无损压缩的定义是通过抑制视觉失真,在不引起图像质量下降的情况下去除视觉上不重要的信息。JPEG 2000编码框架采用了一种先进的感知失真度量,同时保持了比特流的遵从性。目前的模拟结果显示,与最先进的JPEG- ls和JPEG 2000无损编码器相比,压缩效果更好,没有任何明显的失真。
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引用次数: 7
An av system using natural language understanding 使用自然语言理解的av系统
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1376007
M. Matsuda, T. Hase
In rliis paper. we propose an AV controller iiser interjace using natrirul larigiiage iiiider.y:frandiiiy. The iiser cult coiirrol the AV ?stern by having a diulog with the AV conrroller. As result, when the user uses this proposed sy.srein. rlir. iiser iriterfuce more closelv apprarimutes the riser's intention rhaii the previously proposed system. Index Terms Natural Language Understanding, AV controller, dialog
在我的论文里。我们提出了一种基于自然大尺度的AV控制器界面。iiser通过与AV控制器对话来控制AV船尾。因此,当用户使用这个建议的sy.srein。rlir。与先前提出的系统相比,更接近立管的意图。索引术语自然语言理解,AV控制器,对话
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引用次数: 1
Image interpolation using classification-based neural networks 基于分类的神经网络图像插值
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1375920
Hao Hu, P. M. Holman, G. de Haan
Standard image interpolation methods generally use a uniform interpolation filter on the entire image. To achieve a better performance on specific structures, some content adaptive interpolation methods, such as Kondo's method (1), have been introduced. However, these content adaptive methods are limited to fit image data into a linear model in each class. We investigate replacing the linear model by a flexible non-linear model, such as a feed-forward neural network. This results in a new interpolation algorithm based on known classification, but achieving better results. In this paper, such a classification-based neural network approach and its evaluation are presented. Both objective and subjective image quality results indicate that the proposed method gives an additional improvement in the interpolated image quality 1 .
标准的图像插值方法一般在整个图像上使用均匀的插值滤波器。为了在特定结构上获得更好的性能,引入了一些内容自适应插值方法,如Kondo的方法(1)。然而,这些内容自适应方法仅限于将图像数据拟合到每个类别的线性模型中。我们研究用一个灵活的非线性模型代替线性模型,如前馈神经网络。这就产生了一种新的基于已知分类的插值算法,但获得了更好的结果。本文提出了一种基于分类的神经网络方法,并对其进行了评价。客观和主观图像质量结果表明,该方法对插值后的图像质量有了进一步的提高。
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引用次数: 14
Color correction method for CMOS camera phone image 彩色校正方法的CMOS相机手机图像
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1375921
Chan-Ho Han, Seong-Geun Kwon, Seung-Jin Lee, Eun-Su Kim, K. Sohng
~ This paper concentrated on color correction of smrrll mega-pixel CMOS image sensor (CIS) tising a new colorimetric characterization method. In the area of mobile camera phone, a small mega-pixel CMOS image sensor is widely used. Ilowever. the RGB signals generated by dijferent CIS ore not eqtial .for the same scene. Therefore, CISs are charocterized h a d on a CIE standard colorimetric ohserver. One method ofderiving U colorimetric characterizution matrix hehwen cumera RGB outpiit sigituls and CIE X Y Z trisfinittlrrs valires is least squares polynomial modeling. Yet, this involves tediotts e.rperiment.s to obtain a CIS transfir matri.r tinder various white balance poirtts for the same CIS. Accordinglj,. the cttrrent paper proposes a new method for obtoining CIS transfer matrices tinder diflirent white balances rising a 3x3 camera tran.@r ma1ri.r under a specific white halance point. As sztch. the proposed methods enables a CIS transfkr matri.r tinder any other white balance to be obtained tising the colorimetric coordinates for the phosphor primaries derived .f>oni a 3x3 littear transfer matrix tinder a certain white halonce point. The e.rperimenta1 restilts confirmed that the /ran$& characteristic of CMOS image sensor after color correction rising the proposed method i.s close to that of ideal CMOS image sensor'. Index Terms CMOS image sensor, colorimetric characterization, color correction, camera phone.
本文主要研究了用一种新的比色表征方法对百万像素CMOS图像传感器(CIS)进行色彩校正。在移动拍照手机领域,小型的百万像素CMOS图像传感器被广泛应用。Ilowever。对于同一个场景,不同的CIS产生的RGB信号是不相等的。因此,在CIE标准比色服务器上对csis进行了表征。在相机RGB输出信号和CIE X Y Z三有限值信号的情况下,导出U比色特征矩阵的一种方法是最小二乘多项式建模。然而,这涉及到冗长的实验,以获得CIS传输矩阵。为同一个CIS设置不同的白平衡点。Accordinglj。本文提出了一种利用3 × 3相机变换得到不同白平衡下的CIS传递矩阵的新方法。@r ma1ri。R在特定白平衡点下。sztch。所提出的方法实现了CIS传输矩阵。根据荧光粉原色的比色坐标得到的任何其他白平衡。如果在一个3x3小的转移矩阵上得到一个特定的白半点。实验结果证实,采用该方法进行色彩校正后的CMOS图像传感器的/ran特性接近于理想的CMOS图像传感器。CMOS图像传感器,比色表征,色彩校正,照相手机。
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引用次数: 2
The shadow tool - new visual cues for MPEG-4 authors 阴影工具- MPEG-4作者的新视觉提示
Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2004.1375908
H. Drumm, U. Kuhhirt
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引用次数: 1
期刊
IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, 2004
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