: A Medieval Grave discovered at Ip – Dealul Bisericii (Sălaj County) The archeological site from Ip - Dealul Bisericii is located in the center of Ip village, on a high terrace on the right side of the Barcău valley. The site was identified during the surface research carried out in 2002. The first archaeological investigation took place in 2009 through a rescue excavation resulting in the identification of a number of 10 archeological features from different epochs: bronze age, roman period, medieval period. The archeological feature that is the object of the present approach is a inhumation grave (feature C. 5/2009) which had as inventory a belt buckle made of bronze. Based on the analogies, considering also the beginnings of the functioning of the medieval church, we can assume that the dating of medieval grave C. 5/2009 can be placed most likely in the XV th century.
{"title":"Un mormânt din perioada medievală descoperit la Ip-Dealul Bisericii (județul Sălaj)","authors":"Dan Crișan Bacuiet, Zsolt Csók, Timea Keresztes","doi":"10.46535/ca.28.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.28.1.04","url":null,"abstract":": A Medieval Grave discovered at Ip – Dealul Bisericii (Sălaj County) The archeological site from Ip - Dealul Bisericii is located in the center of Ip village, on a high terrace on the right side of the Barcău valley. The site was identified during the surface research carried out in 2002. The first archaeological investigation took place in 2009 through a rescue excavation resulting in the identification of a number of 10 archeological features from different epochs: bronze age, roman period, medieval period. The archeological feature that is the object of the present approach is a inhumation grave (feature C. 5/2009) which had as inventory a belt buckle made of bronze. Based on the analogies, considering also the beginnings of the functioning of the medieval church, we can assume that the dating of medieval grave C. 5/2009 can be placed most likely in the XV th century.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115100353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cătălin Bem, Adrian Vladu, Adrian Bălășescu, Valentin Radu
{"title":"Cercetări arheologice preventive în județul Giurgiu","authors":"Cătălin Bem, Adrian Vladu, Adrian Bălășescu, Valentin Radu","doi":"10.46535/ca.28.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.28.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131841637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A seal ring from Végegyháza, Hungary","authors":"Zoltán Rózsa, J. Szigeti","doi":"10.46535/ca.28.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.28.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122262061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
in the tell settlement called Movila de la Eleșteu . It was located on the right bank of the Burdea River, a tributary of the Vedea River and was surveyed in 1946. The large axe from Uzunu (Giurgiu County) is part of the patrimony of the Prahova County Museum of History and Archeology, being purchased along with other 124 other pieces by the respective institution in 1959.
在一个叫做Movila de la Eleșteu的定居点它位于布尔代亚河的右岸，布尔代亚河是韦代亚河的一条支流，于1946年进行了调查。这把来自Uzunu(久尔久县)的大斧头是普拉霍瓦县历史和考古博物馆的遗产的一部分，1959年，该博物馆和其他124件文物一起被各自的机构购买。
{"title":"Topoare de silex descoperite în așezările culturii Gumelnița de la Urlați (jud. Prahova), Ciolăneștii din Deal, Țigănești (jud. Teleorman), Surdulești (jud. Argeș) și Uzunu (jud. Giurgiu)","authors":"Ion Torcică, A. Frînculeasa","doi":"10.46535/ca.27.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.27.08","url":null,"abstract":"in the tell settlement called Movila de la Eleșteu . It was located on the right bank of the Burdea River, a tributary of the Vedea River and was surveyed in 1946. The large axe from Uzunu (Giurgiu County) is part of the patrimony of the Prahova County Museum of History and Archeology, being purchased along with other 124 other pieces by the respective institution in 1959.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130916700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Analysis of some artefacts used in spinning and weaving fibres in the Bronze Age, discovered at Hurezanj, Gorj County Following contractual archaeological research carried out during 2019 at Hurezani, Gorj County, we identified an archaeological settlement belonging to the Bronze Age. From the variety of artefacts discovered there, within this paper we aim to present and analyse the tools used in the production of textiles, such as spindle-whorls or loom-wights, by registering their technical specifications in a catalogue of archaeological discoveries. Cuvinte
{"title":"Analiza unui lot de materiale destinat torsului și țesutului, aparținând epocii bronzului, descoperit la Hurezani, com. Hurezani, jud. Gorj","authors":"Oana Gheorghe, Petre Colțeanu","doi":"10.46535/ca.27.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.27.17","url":null,"abstract":": Analysis of some artefacts used in spinning and weaving fibres in the Bronze Age, discovered at Hurezanj, Gorj County Following contractual archaeological research carried out during 2019 at Hurezani, Gorj County, we identified an archaeological settlement belonging to the Bronze Age. From the variety of artefacts discovered there, within this paper we aim to present and analyse the tools used in the production of textiles, such as spindle-whorls or loom-wights, by registering their technical specifications in a catalogue of archaeological discoveries. Cuvinte","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129838352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abundantly preserved in the prehistoric archaeological record, lithic tools enjoyed a preferential focus aimed at understanding Palaeolithic cultural and adaptive variability. However, approaches to lithic variability are often framed in contrasting theoretical and methodological moulds, with the (predominantly analytic) Anglo-American and (preferentially synthetic) French research traditions viewed as providing paradigmatic examples of mutually incompatible perspectives. By stressing the strong points of each research tradition, and using an Upper Palaeolithic case study in Romania, the paper highlights the potential of a more productive, pragmatic stance, in which each type of approach is seen as contributing with equally instructive, complementary information. Rezumat: Abordări antagonice ale ansamblurilor litice: o perspectivă din tărâmul nimănui Uneltele litice, prezente din abundență în materialul arheologic, au constituit domeniul preferat de studiu pentru înțelegerea variabilității culturale și adaptative paleolitice. Adesea, abordarea variabilității litice a fost construită pe tipare teoretice și metodologice contrastante, în care tradițiile de cercetare anglo-americane (predominant analitice) și franceze (mai ales sintetice) au fost percepute drept sursele unor exemple paradigmatice ale unor perspective reciproc incompatibile. Subliniind punctele forte ale fiecărei tradiții de cercetare, articolul de față evidențiază, pornind de la un studiu de caz extras din paleoliticul superior din România, potențialul unei poziționări pragmatice, mai productive, în care contribuția fiecărui tip de demers este privită ca fiind la fel de instructivă, oferind informații complementare.
石器工具在史前考古记录中得到了大量的保存，它们被优先关注于了解旧石器时代的文化和适应性变化。然而，研究岩石可变性的方法通常是在对比理论和方法的模型中建立起来的，英美(主要是分析的)和法国(优先是综合的)研究传统被视为提供了相互不相容的观点的范例。通过强调每种研究传统的优点，并使用罗马尼亚旧石器时代晚期的案例研究，该论文强调了一种更富有成效、更务实的立场的潜力，在这种立场中，每种方法都被视为提供同样有指导意义的、互补的信息。Rezumat: aborddicri antagonice ale ansambruililor liice: o perspectivtivi din structure r multi nimilue nui Uneltele liice, prezente din abundență 物质流变学，au constitutive preferred de studu pentru înțelegerea variabilității culturale și适应性古政治。Adesea，国外variabilității litice a fost construct - pe - teoretice și methodology contrdice contrante， n care tradițiile de cercerare英美(显性分析)și法国(mai ales sintetice) fost感知概念sursele(范例范例)范式ale unor perspective相互不相容。subbiniind punctele forte ale fiec rei tradiții de cercerare, articul de față evidențiază， pornind de la unstudu de caz extras in palepolitical superior in romnia, potențialul unei poziționări实用，高效， n care contribuția fiec retip de demers este privitei可以找到la fel de instructivi，提供informații互补。
{"title":"Contrasting approaches to lithic assemblages: a view from no man’s land","authors":"M. Anghelinu, L. Niță, C. Cordoș","doi":"10.46535/ca.27.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.27.01","url":null,"abstract":"Abundantly preserved in the prehistoric archaeological record, lithic tools enjoyed a preferential focus aimed at understanding Palaeolithic cultural and adaptive variability. However, approaches to lithic variability are often framed in contrasting theoretical and methodological moulds, with the (predominantly analytic) Anglo-American and (preferentially synthetic) French research traditions viewed as providing paradigmatic examples of mutually incompatible perspectives. By stressing the strong points of each research tradition, and using an Upper Palaeolithic case study in Romania, the paper highlights the potential of a more productive, pragmatic stance, in which each type of approach is seen as contributing with equally instructive, complementary information. Rezumat: Abordări antagonice ale ansamblurilor litice: o perspectivă din tărâmul nimănui Uneltele litice, prezente din abundență în materialul arheologic, au constituit domeniul preferat de studiu pentru înțelegerea variabilității culturale și adaptative paleolitice. Adesea, abordarea variabilității litice a fost construită pe tipare teoretice și metodologice contrastante, în care tradițiile de cercetare anglo-americane (predominant analitice) și franceze (mai ales sintetice) au fost percepute drept sursele unor exemple paradigmatice ale unor perspective reciproc incompatibile. Subliniind punctele forte ale fiecărei tradiții de cercetare, articolul de față evidențiază, pornind de la un studiu de caz extras din paleoliticul superior din România, potențialul unei poziționări pragmatice, mai productive, în care contribuția fiecărui tip de demers este privită ca fiind la fel de instructivă, oferind informații complementare.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129894586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Numerous remains of cultivated plants were recovered from the Boian culture, Gumelniţa culture and Cernavoda culture archaeological sediments of Hârșova- Tell , situated on the right bank of Danube River. The archaeological stratigraphy here represents the Copper Age evolution in this region (Boian, Hamangia, Gumelniţa and Cernavoda I Cultures, 5 th - 4 th millennia BC). The recent archaeobotanical findings are evidence that agriculture was an important direction of the agrarian economy of the local Chalcolithic populations. The charred and in some cases mineralized archaeocarpological material which was recovered and investigated attests to the cultivation of several cereals and pulses: einkorn (Triticum monococcum), emmer (T. dicoccum), bread wheat (T. aestivum), spelt wheat (T. aestivum ssp. spelta), Timopheev’s wheat (Triticum timopheevii), naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum), lentil (Lens culinaris), bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and common pea (Pisum sativum). This assemblage of cultivated cereals and pulses, where hulled wheats, particularly einkorn, and naked barley prevail, is common for the Chalcolithic period of South-Eastern Europe. The abundance of pulses is notable, as the cultivation of pulses drops somewhat in this period in the Near East and the Caucasus. In addition to the cultivation of cereals and pulses, viticulture (or use of wild grape) was practiced. Edible fruits, nuts and seeds (maybe herbs as well?) also were gathered and consumed. în Caucaz. Pe lângă cultivarea cerealelor și a legumelor, a fost practicată viticultura (sau utilizarea strugurilor sălbatici). Fructele, nucile și semințele comestibile (poate și ierburile?), de asemenea, au fost colectate și consumate.
{"title":"On the Chalcolithic plant economy of the Hârşova-tell settlement (Romania): recent archaeobotanical results","authors":"R. Hovsepyan, R. Capdevila, D. Popovici","doi":"10.46535/ca.27.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.27.13","url":null,"abstract":": Numerous remains of cultivated plants were recovered from the Boian culture, Gumelniţa culture and Cernavoda culture archaeological sediments of Hârșova- Tell , situated on the right bank of Danube River. The archaeological stratigraphy here represents the Copper Age evolution in this region (Boian, Hamangia, Gumelniţa and Cernavoda I Cultures, 5 th - 4 th millennia BC). The recent archaeobotanical findings are evidence that agriculture was an important direction of the agrarian economy of the local Chalcolithic populations. The charred and in some cases mineralized archaeocarpological material which was recovered and investigated attests to the cultivation of several cereals and pulses: einkorn (Triticum monococcum), emmer (T. dicoccum), bread wheat (T. aestivum), spelt wheat (T. aestivum ssp. spelta), Timopheev’s wheat (Triticum timopheevii), naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum), lentil (Lens culinaris), bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and common pea (Pisum sativum). This assemblage of cultivated cereals and pulses, where hulled wheats, particularly einkorn, and naked barley prevail, is common for the Chalcolithic period of South-Eastern Europe. The abundance of pulses is notable, as the cultivation of pulses drops somewhat in this period in the Near East and the Caucasus. In addition to the cultivation of cereals and pulses, viticulture (or use of wild grape) was practiced. Edible fruits, nuts and seeds (maybe herbs as well?) also were gathered and consumed. în Caucaz. Pe lângă cultivarea cerealelor și a legumelor, a fost practicată viticultura (sau utilizarea strugurilor sălbatici). Fructele, nucile și semințele comestibile (poate și ierburile?), de asemenea, au fost colectate și consumate.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129788108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evidence of a Chalcolithic ditch at Bodeşti Cetăţuia Frumuşica (Neamţ County Archaeological investigations carried out between 2011 and 2013 verified and confirmed some of the previously known data regarding the prehistoric habitation from Bodeşti Cetăţuia Frumuşica (in Eastern Romania, near Piatra Neamţ). The site preserves the remains of a Chalcolithic settlement with Cucuteni A, A-B and B layers as well as Early and Middle Bronze Age features. The dominant position of the plateau surrounded by steep slopes towards the north, west and south fully justifies the settlement choice of the first inhabitants. As the older archaeological researches returned unclear data regarding the man-made defences of the site, in 2013 we opened a trench to verify the layout of a hypothesized earthwork of the eastern side. A segment of a transverse ditch barring the point of the easiest access was uncovered here. The ditch is about 11 metres wide and more than 3.5 metres deep, cutting through the archaeological deposits, the clay subsoil and the underlying marl bedrock The stratigraphic evidence as well as the artefacts retrieved from various depths indicate several filling sequences (with the most consistent occurring during Cucuteni A). Further cross-sections through this ditch are necessary in order to validate our data. Cuvinte cheie: Eneolitic, Cucuteni A, fortificație, șanț.
2011年至2013年间进行的考古调查证实并确认了一些先前已知的关于bode Cetăţuia frumu(位于罗马尼亚东部，靠近Piatra neamul)史前居住地的数据。该遗址保存了古库特尼a, a -B和B层的铜石器时代定居点遗迹，以及早期和中期青铜时代的特征。北部、西部和南部的陡坡环绕着高原的优势地位，充分证明了第一批居民的定居选择是正确的。由于较早的考古研究提供了关于该遗址人工防御的不明确数据，2013年，我们打开了一条沟渠，以验证东侧假设的土方工程的布局。在这里发现了一段横沟，它挡住了最容易到达的地方。该沟宽约11米，深超过3.5米，穿过考古沉积物、粘土底土和下面的泥质基岩。地层证据以及从不同深度检索到的人工制品表明有几种填充序列(最一致的发生在库库特尼A)。为了验证我们的数据，需要进一步通过该沟进行横断面。古温特岩石:古温特A, fortificație， șanț。
{"title":"Fortificația Frumușicăi: un șanț de apărare din eneolitic la Bodești (jud. Neamț)","authors":"Roxana Munteanu, Daniel Garvăn","doi":"10.46535/ca.27.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.27.14","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence of a Chalcolithic ditch at Bodeşti Cetăţuia Frumuşica (Neamţ County Archaeological investigations carried out between 2011 and 2013 verified and confirmed some of the previously known data regarding the prehistoric habitation from Bodeşti Cetăţuia Frumuşica (in Eastern Romania, near Piatra Neamţ). The site preserves the remains of a Chalcolithic settlement with Cucuteni A, A-B and B layers as well as Early and Middle Bronze Age features. The dominant position of the plateau surrounded by steep slopes towards the north, west and south fully justifies the settlement choice of the first inhabitants. As the older archaeological researches returned unclear data regarding the man-made defences of the site, in 2013 we opened a trench to verify the layout of a hypothesized earthwork of the eastern side. A segment of a transverse ditch barring the point of the easiest access was uncovered here. The ditch is about 11 metres wide and more than 3.5 metres deep, cutting through the archaeological deposits, the clay subsoil and the underlying marl bedrock The stratigraphic evidence as well as the artefacts retrieved from various depths indicate several filling sequences (with the most consistent occurring during Cucuteni A). Further cross-sections through this ditch are necessary in order to validate our data. Cuvinte cheie: Eneolitic, Cucuteni A, fortificație, șanț.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130655887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: A flint cache discovered in the Gumelni Ț a settlement of Geangoești, Dâmbovi Ț a County The archaeological research during the 2018 season uncovered, in the southern half of the Eneolithic tell at Geangoești, a small cache of flint blades. This article presents both the discovery context of the cache and its composition, as well as its larger chronological framework of similar and not infrequent finds.
{"title":"Un depozit de silexuri descoperit în așezarea gumelnițeană de la Geangoești, jud. Dâmbovița","authors":"Ana Ilie, Loredana Niță","doi":"10.46535/ca.27.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.27.07","url":null,"abstract":": A flint cache discovered in the Gumelni Ț a settlement of Geangoești, Dâmbovi Ț a County The archaeological research during the 2018 season uncovered, in the southern half of the Eneolithic tell at Geangoești, a small cache of flint blades. This article presents both the discovery context of the cache and its composition, as well as its larger chronological framework of similar and not infrequent finds.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114316287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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