Nanoparticles of pure TiO2 and carbon doped TiO2 (at various concentrations 1, 2, 3 and 4 %) were synthesised by Sol gel method using titanium butoxide and glucose as a precursors for Titanium dioxide and carbon respectively. The samples were calcinated at 500 °C. Photocatalytic activity of the samples was tested for photodegradation of methylene blue dye. Morphological and elemental analysis of the samples were carried out using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), X-ray diffraction and micro-raman spectroscopy while for optical characterization UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra were employed. Results of all samples indicated crystallite growth in a tetragonal structure with the variation in crystallite size in the range 9 nm to 12.6 nm with increase in the concentration of dopant in TiO2. Diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) analysis indicated that the band gap of all doped TiO2 nanoparticles is lesser than that of the pure TiO2 whereas 4C-TiO2 showed smallest band gap (2.98 eV). The maximum photocatalytic activity was observed with 4C-TiO2 among all the samples.
采用溶胶凝胶法，分别以丁醇钛和葡萄糖作为二氧化钛和碳的前体，合成了纯二氧化钛和掺碳二氧化钛的纳米颗粒（浓度分别为 1%、2%、3% 和 4%）。样品在 500 °C 煅烧。测试了样品对亚甲基蓝染料的光降解活性。使用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能量色散 X 射线光谱（EDAX）、X 射线衍射和微拉曼光谱对样品进行了形态和元素分析，并使用紫外可见光漫反射光谱进行了光学表征。 所有样品的研究结果表明，随着二氧化钛中掺杂剂浓度的增加，晶体尺寸在 9 纳米到 12.6 纳米之间变化，晶体呈四方结构生长。扩散反射光谱（DRS）分析表明，所有掺杂的二氧化钛纳米粒子的带隙都小于纯二氧化钛，而 4C-TiO2 的带隙最小（2.98 eV）。在所有样品中，4C-二氧化钛的光催化活性最高。
{"title":"Investigation of the Photocatalytic Activity of Carbon Doped TiO2 for Photodegration of Methylene Blue","authors":"J. Bharambe, P. Borgaonkar, V. B. Pujari","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65770","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticles of pure TiO2 and carbon doped TiO2 (at various concentrations 1, 2, 3 and 4 %) were synthesised by Sol gel method using titanium butoxide and glucose as a precursors for Titanium dioxide and carbon respectively. The samples were calcinated at 500 °C. Photocatalytic activity of the samples was tested for photodegradation of methylene blue dye. Morphological and elemental analysis of the samples were carried out using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), X-ray diffraction and micro-raman spectroscopy while for optical characterization UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra were employed. Results of all samples indicated crystallite growth in a tetragonal structure with the variation in crystallite size in the range 9 nm to 12.6 nm with increase in the concentration of dopant in TiO2. Diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) analysis indicated that the band gap of all doped TiO2 nanoparticles is lesser than that of the pure TiO2 whereas 4C-TiO2 showed smallest band gap (2.98 eV). The maximum photocatalytic activity was observed with 4C-TiO2 among all the samples.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In today's society, there is a growing demand for smart home solutions that not only enhance convenience but also make a significant impact on affordability and widespread adoption. This paper describes the proposed design of a Node MCU-based Home Automation system with an integrated Wi-Fi module that enables internet-based remote control of home devices. The design utilizes a basic code template to connect with the Tasmota Web interface to configure the ESP module. The system is integrated with Alexa, offering various integration options such as routines, schedules and alarms. Furthermore, it adds a manual control feature for situations where there is no internet connection and an additional level of safety through emergency controls in the event of electronic failure. A comparison of energy usage with and without the use of the proposed system is also reported. A noticeable decrease in daily electricity consumption is observed on using the designed automation system. To ensure cost-effectiveness, locally available components are utilized in the design. Consequently, it ensures that enhanced comfort, convenience, and control over one's living environment are available to a wider audience.
{"title":"Design of Home Automation System with Emergency Control","authors":"R. V. Mishra, T. Gupta, V. Batra, I. Kaur","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66198","url":null,"abstract":"In today's society, there is a growing demand for smart home solutions that not only enhance convenience but also make a significant impact on affordability and widespread adoption. This paper describes the proposed design of a Node MCU-based Home Automation system with an integrated Wi-Fi module that enables internet-based remote control of home devices. The design utilizes a basic code template to connect with the Tasmota Web interface to configure the ESP module. The system is integrated with Alexa, offering various integration options such as routines, schedules and alarms. Furthermore, it adds a manual control feature for situations where there is no internet connection and an additional level of safety through emergency controls in the event of electronic failure. A comparison of energy usage with and without the use of the proposed system is also reported. A noticeable decrease in daily electricity consumption is observed on using the designed automation system. To ensure cost-effectiveness, locally available components are utilized in the design. Consequently, it ensures that enhanced comfort, convenience, and control over one's living environment are available to a wider audience.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An ionic liquid tagged schiff base, [1-{2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)ethyl}-3-methylimidazolium]PF6 was synthesized from a functionalized ionic liquid (FIL) 2-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, [2-aemim]PF6 and salicylaldehyde without using any organic solvent. The Schiff base was used as a ligand to trap Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) ions from its corresponding metal acetates and to form the new transition metal complexes. The synthesized Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) complexes along with the Schiff base were characterized by ESI-MS, PXRD, UV-Visible, FT-IR, 1H NMR spectroscopic and analytical (elemental analysis and magnetic susceptibility measurements) methods. Based on these spectral analysis data tetra coordinated geometries were assigned for the newly synthesized metal(II) complexes. Antibacterial sensitivity of the Schiff base and the Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) complexes were evaluated against gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria to assess their minimum zone of inhibition.
{"title":"Synthesis of New Mn(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) Complexes Grabbed in Novel Functionalized Ionic Liquid Tagged Schiff base: Physico-chemical Properties and Antibacterial Applications","authors":"S. Saha","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.66367","url":null,"abstract":"An ionic liquid tagged schiff base, [1-{2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)ethyl}-3-methylimidazolium]PF6 was synthesized from a functionalized ionic liquid (FIL) 2-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, [2-aemim]PF6 and salicylaldehyde without using any organic solvent. The Schiff base was used as a ligand to trap Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) ions from its corresponding metal acetates and to form the new transition metal complexes. The synthesized Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) complexes along with the Schiff base were characterized by ESI-MS, PXRD, UV-Visible, FT-IR, 1H NMR spectroscopic and analytical (elemental analysis and magnetic susceptibility measurements) methods. Based on these spectral analysis data tetra coordinated geometries were assigned for the newly synthesized metal(II) complexes. Antibacterial sensitivity of the Schiff base and the Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) complexes were evaluated against gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria to assess their minimum zone of inhibition.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140518168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to define and investigate the properties of Nano fuzzy Z-open explicitly sets defined in Nano fuzzy topological spaces. Also, there is an attempt to define Nano fuzzy Z-closure Nano fuzzy Z-interior in Nano fuzzy topological spaces. The work has grown by incorporating Nano fuzzy δ open sets, Nano fuzzy δ semi-open sets, Nano fuzzy δ semi-open sets, and Nano fuzzy δ pre-open sets. Also, the work has been concluded with a numerical application of the Nano fuzzy score function in the medical field (to check the proper diagnosis of disease and drug combinations given to the patient).
本研究旨在定义和研究纳米模糊拓扑空间中定义的纳米模糊 Z 开明集的性质。此外，还尝试定义纳米模糊拓扑空间中的纳米模糊 Z 闭合纳米模糊 Z 内部。这项工作通过纳入纳米模糊 δ 开放集、纳米模糊 δ 半开放集、纳米模糊 δ 半开放集和纳米模糊 δ 预开放集而得到了发展。此外，工作的最后还介绍了纳米模糊评分函数在医疗领域的数值应用（检查疾病的正确诊断和给病人的药物组合）。
{"title":"Nano Fuzzy Z - Open Sets and its Application in Nano Fuzzy Topological Space","authors":"P. Rajwade, R. Navalakhe","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67470","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to define and investigate the properties of Nano fuzzy Z-open explicitly sets defined in Nano fuzzy topological spaces. Also, there is an attempt to define Nano fuzzy Z-closure Nano fuzzy Z-interior in Nano fuzzy topological spaces. The work has grown by incorporating Nano fuzzy δ open sets, Nano fuzzy δ semi-open sets, Nano fuzzy δ semi-open sets, and Nano fuzzy δ pre-open sets. Also, the work has been concluded with a numerical application of the Nano fuzzy score function in the medical field (to check the proper diagnosis of disease and drug combinations given to the patient).","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A passive suspension system is used by the automotive industry to control the motion of the vehicle. Nowadays, semiactive and active suspension systems are a requirement of commercial vehicles to improve performance characteristics and road comfort. The objective of the paper is to present a comprehensive analysis of passive, semiactive, and active suspension systems. The fuzzy logic controller is used to present the active suspension system. The characteristic of the shock absorber (damper) is non-linear and hysteresis in nature. Hence, a Magneto-rheological (MR) damper-based Bouc-Wen model is utilized to present the semiactive suspension. The comparative analysis of vehicle suspension characteristics has been carried out by using a bump road profile. The modeling of the Bouc-Wen model and quarter car system is carried out in the Simulink environment. The simulated results show that the semiactive and active suspension systems can be a better option for vehicle suspension systems to provide passengers with road comfort.
{"title":"Modeling and Simulation of Semiactive and Active Suspension System using Quarter Car Model","authors":"V. Barethiye","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.67441","url":null,"abstract":"A passive suspension system is used by the automotive industry to control the motion of the vehicle. Nowadays, semiactive and active suspension systems are a requirement of commercial vehicles to improve performance characteristics and road comfort. The objective of the paper is to present a comprehensive analysis of passive, semiactive, and active suspension systems. The fuzzy logic controller is used to present the active suspension system. The characteristic of the shock absorber (damper) is non-linear and hysteresis in nature. Hence, a Magneto-rheological (MR) damper-based Bouc-Wen model is utilized to present the semiactive suspension. The comparative analysis of vehicle suspension characteristics has been carried out by using a bump road profile. The modeling of the Bouc-Wen model and quarter car system is carried out in the Simulink environment. The simulated results show that the semiactive and active suspension systems can be a better option for vehicle suspension systems to provide passengers with road comfort.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140515815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
When the source for the energy-momentum tensor is a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings, a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model is considered in this paper in a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Saez-Ballester, we derive a determinate solution utilizing the plausible physical conditions: (i) the scalar of spacetime expansion is proportional to the shear scalar; (ii) the baratropic equation of state for pressure and density; and (iii) the bulk viscous pressure is related to the energy density. The model's physical and kinematic features are also discussed.
{"title":"Anisotropic L. R. S. Bianchi type-V Cosmological Models with Bulk Viscous String within the Framework of Saez-Ballester Theory in Five-Dimensional Spacetime","authors":"J. Daimary, R. R. Baruah","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.65500","url":null,"abstract":"When the source for the energy-momentum tensor is a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings, a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model is considered in this paper in a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Saez-Ballester, we derive a determinate solution utilizing the plausible physical conditions: (i) the scalar of spacetime expansion is proportional to the shear scalar; (ii) the baratropic equation of state for pressure and density; and (iii) the bulk viscous pressure is related to the energy density. The model's physical and kinematic features are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, different sizes (25, 50, and 75 µm) and volume fractions (1, 2, and 3 wt%) of calcined eggshell particles were utilized to strengthen the Al-Si-Mg alloy. Several experimental runs were conducted to assess the impact of particle size and concentration on both physical properties (density, corrosion, and thermal conductivity) and mechanical properties (hardness, yield strength, impact energy, and modulus of elasticity). The findings revealed significant enhancements in hardness (21 %), yield strength (61 %), modulus of elasticity (43 %), and thermal conductivity (34 %). Conversely, a reduction of 62 % in impact strength and 8 % in density was observed. The corrosion rate displayed an increase from 0 to 16.67 mpy. Analysis using XRD and XRF techniques identified CaO and Al2O3 as the primary constituents of the eggshell. Optical micrographs consistently showed cored (segregated) dendritic structures typical of castings cooled under normal conditions in the Al-Si-Mg composite. SEM micrographs, EDS spectra, and area analyses confirmed a uniform distribution of Calcined Eggshell Particles (CEP) within the composite films. Additionally, an optimal calcination condition for the eggshell particles was determined to be 900 °C for 2.5 h, resulting in a CaO yield of 99.62 %.
{"title":"Effect of Calcined Eggshell Particles on Some Properties and Microstructure of Al-Si-Mg Alloy","authors":"S. C. Eze, D. S. Yawas, E. T. Dauda","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.62231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.62231","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, different sizes (25, 50, and 75 µm) and volume fractions (1, 2, and 3 wt%) of calcined eggshell particles were utilized to strengthen the Al-Si-Mg alloy. Several experimental runs were conducted to assess the impact of particle size and concentration on both physical properties (density, corrosion, and thermal conductivity) and mechanical properties (hardness, yield strength, impact energy, and modulus of elasticity). The findings revealed significant enhancements in hardness (21 %), yield strength (61 %), modulus of elasticity (43 %), and thermal conductivity (34 %). Conversely, a reduction of 62 % in impact strength and 8 % in density was observed. The corrosion rate displayed an increase from 0 to 16.67 mpy. Analysis using XRD and XRF techniques identified CaO and Al2O3 as the primary constituents of the eggshell. Optical micrographs consistently showed cored (segregated) dendritic structures typical of castings cooled under normal conditions in the Al-Si-Mg composite. SEM micrographs, EDS spectra, and area analyses confirmed a uniform distribution of Calcined Eggshell Particles (CEP) within the composite films. Additionally, an optimal calcination condition for the eggshell particles was determined to be 900 °C for 2.5 h, resulting in a CaO yield of 99.62 %.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaempferol-3-O-β-D- (6″-coumaroyl)-glucopyronoside flavonoid was extracted from the flower of Euphorbia Hirta. This compound was characterized by UV, 13C, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The in-vitro anticancer study was performed using this flavonoid compound. Euphorbia Hirta flower showed good anticancer activity due to its higher content of flavonoids compound.
从 Euphorbia Hirta 的花中提取了堪非醇-3-O-β-D-（6″-香豆酰）-吡喃葡萄糖苷类黄酮。该化合物通过紫外光谱、13C 光谱和 1H NMR 光谱进行表征。利用这种黄酮化合物进行了体外抗癌研究。Euphorbia Hirta 花因其黄酮类化合物含量较高而显示出良好的抗癌活性。
{"title":"Anticancer Activity of Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-(6″-coumaroyl)-Glucopyronoside from Euphorbia Hirta Flowers","authors":"R. Benjamin, S. Senguttuvan, T. Vadivel","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i1.64682","url":null,"abstract":"Kaempferol-3-O-β-D- (6″-coumaroyl)-glucopyronoside flavonoid was extracted from the flower of Euphorbia Hirta. This compound was characterized by UV, 13C, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The in-vitro anticancer study was performed using this flavonoid compound. Euphorbia Hirta flower showed good anticancer activity due to its higher content of flavonoids compound.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mitigation of mild steel corrosion in 1.0 M H2SO4 solution by trimethoprim drug as a green and commercially available inhibitor was studied at room temperature using weight loss, open circuit potential, and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The results showed that the investigated compound's inhibition efficiency depended on the concentration and nature of the inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with the concentration of the inhibitor. The polarization result indicated that the compound behaved as mix type inhibitor. The inhibition is assumed to occur via physical adsorption of inhibitor on the metal surface, which obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) results confirmed the formation of a protective layer on the mild steel surface.
采用失重、开路电位和动电位极化技术，在室温下研究了甲氧苄氨嘧啶作为一种绿色的市售缓蚀剂对1.0 M H2SO4溶液中低碳钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明，所研究化合物的抑菌效果与抑制剂的浓度和性质有关。抑制效果随抑制剂浓度的增加而增加。极化结果表明，该化合物为混合型缓蚀剂。假设缓蚀剂在金属表面的物理吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温线。扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散x射线能谱(EDX)结果证实，在低碳钢表面形成了保护层。
{"title":"Evaluation of Trimethoprim Drug as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1.0 M Sulfuric Acid","authors":"P. Kamble, R. Dubey, J. Girase","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v15i1.59596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v15i1.59596","url":null,"abstract":"The mitigation of mild steel corrosion in 1.0 M H2SO4 solution by trimethoprim drug as a green and commercially available inhibitor was studied at room temperature using weight loss, open circuit potential, and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The results showed that the investigated compound's inhibition efficiency depended on the concentration and nature of the inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with the concentration of the inhibitor. The polarization result indicated that the compound behaved as mix type inhibitor. The inhibition is assumed to occur via physical adsorption of inhibitor on the metal surface, which obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) results confirmed the formation of a protective layer on the mild steel surface.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72817718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel adsorbent-activated carbon-loaded cellulose composite bead (AC-CCB) was synthesized by sol-gel conversion for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from an aqueous solution. The adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDAX). The maximum dye removal was found to be 96.5, 92.3, and 81.8 %, corresponding to MB concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 mgL-1, respectively. Isotherm and the kinetic study were carried out with an AC-CCB dose of 1.0 g L-1, a shaking speed of 125 rpm, and the initial MB concentration ranging from 25-100 mg L-1. In order to study the kinetics of MB adsorption onto AC-CCB, the temperature was fixed at 298 K, whereas, for the isotherm study, the temperature varied from 298 to 318 K. The process followed pseudo-second-order kinetics with rate constant (k2) 28.7x10-2, 11.1x10-2 and 9.41x10-2 g.mg.min-1 corresponding to MB concentration of 25, 50 and 100 mg L-1. Freundlich, Langmuir, and Sips models were found to fit well with the adsorption data. The negative values and the positive values suggested that the adsorption of MB onto AC-CCB was spontaneous and endothermic.
{"title":"The Study of Kinetics and Isotherms of Methylene Blue Adsorption onto Activated Carbon-Loaded Cellulose Composite Bead","authors":"P. Sarkar","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v15i1.60717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v15i1.60717","url":null,"abstract":"A novel adsorbent-activated carbon-loaded cellulose composite bead (AC-CCB) was synthesized by sol-gel conversion for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from an aqueous solution. The adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDAX). The maximum dye removal was found to be 96.5, 92.3, and 81.8 %, corresponding to MB concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 mgL-1, respectively. Isotherm and the kinetic study were carried out with an AC-CCB dose of 1.0 g L-1, a shaking speed of 125 rpm, and the initial MB concentration ranging from 25-100 mg L-1. In order to study the kinetics of MB adsorption onto AC-CCB, the temperature was fixed at 298 K, whereas, for the isotherm study, the temperature varied from 298 to 318 K. The process followed pseudo-second-order kinetics with rate constant (k2) 28.7x10-2, 11.1x10-2 and 9.41x10-2 g.mg.min-1 corresponding to MB concentration of 25, 50 and 100 mg L-1. Freundlich, Langmuir, and Sips models were found to fit well with the adsorption data. The negative values and the positive values suggested that the adsorption of MB onto AC-CCB was spontaneous and endothermic.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83128276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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