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Dating and friendships in adolescence: Variation across same-sex and other-sex romantic partners 青春期的约会和友谊:同性和异性浪漫伴侣之间的差异。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12865
Rose Wesche, Derek A. Kreager, Nayan G. Ramirez, Shivangi Gupta

This research examined associations between dating and number of friends for rural adolescents with same-sex and other-sex dating partners using longitudinal sociometric data (N = 2826; 55% female, 87% White, mean age = 14 at baseline). In multilevel models assessing within-person change, boys gained female friends when they were in same-sex romantic relationships, compared to when they were single. In contrast, girls in same-sex relationships lost female friends and gained male friends. Adolescents in other-sex romantic relationships gained same-sex friends compared to when they were single. Results advance understanding of adolescent social and sexual development, suggesting that sexual minority adolescents find allies when dating but may struggle to maintain same-sex friendships.

本研究采用纵向社会计量学数据(N = 2826;55%为女性,87%为白人,基线时平均年龄为14岁。在评估个人内部变化的多层次模型中,与单身时相比,男孩在同性恋爱关系中获得了女性朋友。相比之下,同性关系中的女孩失去了女性朋友,却得到了男性朋友。与单身时相比,处于异性恋爱关系中的青少年获得了同性朋友。研究结果促进了对青少年社会和性发展的理解,表明性少数青少年在约会时找到了盟友,但可能难以维持同性友谊。
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引用次数: 0
The age-varying effects of adolescent stress on impulsivity and sensation seeking 青少年压力对冲动和感觉寻求的年龄变化影响。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12854
Alexander M. Wasserman, Erin E. Wood, Charles W. Mathias, Tae Joon Moon, Nathalie Hill-Kapturczak, John D. Roache, Donald M. Dougherty

Adolescence is defined in part by heightened exposure and sensitivity to stressors. In a longitudinal cohort of youth at risk for substance use problems, we examined the age-varying relationship between stress exposure and traits that are central to the dual systems model. The positive associations between stress exposure, impulsivity, sensation seeking varied as function of age. Specifically, the influence of stress exposure on impulsivity strengthened during early adolescence and remained stable into early adulthood, while the influence of stress exposure on sensation seeking strengthened from early- to mid-adolescence and weakened thereafter. These findings suggest that the maturational imbalance between the capacity to regulate impulsive tendencies and sensation seeking may be exaggerated for youth who are exposed to a high number of stressors.

青春期在一定程度上是由暴露于压力源的程度和对压力源的敏感性决定的。在一个有药物使用问题风险的青年纵向队列中,我们研究了压力暴露与双重系统模型核心特征之间的年龄变化关系。压力暴露、冲动、寻求感觉之间的正相关随着年龄的变化而变化。具体而言,压力暴露对冲动性的影响在青春期早期增强,并在成年早期保持稳定,而压力暴露对感觉寻求的影响在青少年早期至中期增强,此后减弱。这些发现表明,对于暴露于大量压力源的年轻人来说,调节冲动倾向的能力和寻求感觉之间的成熟失衡可能被夸大了。
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引用次数: 0
Screening for disruptive behavior in adolescents at risk using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire 使用优势和困难问卷对处于危险中的青少年进行破坏性行为筛查。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12858
Pascalle Spaan, Frank van den Boogert, Nina H. Grootendorst-van Mil, Witte J. G. Hoogendijk, Sabine J. Roza

Disruptive behavior in adolescents is burdensome and may continue into adulthood if left unidentified. The strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) can screen for disruptive behavior, but its psychometric properties in high-risk samples and ability to predict delinquency warrant further investigation. In 1022 adolescents, we investigated the predictive validity (on average 1.9 years after screening) of the self-reported SDQ on disruptive behavior disorders and delinquency, measured with multi-informant questionnaires and structured interviews. We compared three scoring methods: total, subscale, and dysregulation profile scoring. In this high-risk sample, SDQ subscale scores predicted disruptive behavior outcomes best. Predictive values for the specific types of delinquency were small. Concluding, the SDQ can be used in high-risk settings for early identification of youth with disruptive behavior.

青少年的破坏性行为是沉重的负担,如果不加以识别,可能会持续到成年。优势与困难问卷(SDQ)可以筛选破坏性行为,但其在高危样本中的心理测量特性和预测犯罪的能力有待进一步研究。在1022名青少年中,我们调查了自我报告的SDQ对破坏性行为障碍和犯罪的预测效度(筛选后平均1.9年),采用多信息来源问卷和结构化访谈进行测量。我们比较了三种评分方法:总分、分量表和失调概况评分。在这个高风险样本中,SDQ子量表得分最能预测破坏性行为的结果。对特定类型的犯罪行为的预测值很小。综上所述,SDQ可以在高风险环境中用于早期识别有破坏性行为的青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal links of parental solicitation, knowledge, and peer approval with deviance during early adolescence 青少年早期父母请求、知识和同伴认同与越轨行为的纵向联系。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12859
Dan Liu, Alexander T. Vazsonyi

The current study examined growth-to-growth associations of parental solicitation, knowledge, and peer approval with deviance during early adolescence, using a 4-wave, 18-month self-reported longitudinal data set from 570 Czech early adolescents (58.4% female; Mage = 12.43 years, SD = 0.66 at baseline). Unconditional growth model tests provided evidence of significant changes in the three parenting behaviors and in deviance over time. Multivariate growth model tests showed that declines in maternal knowledge were associated with increases in deviance, while greater increases in parental peer approval were associated with slower increases in deviance. Findings provide evidence of dynamic changes in parental solicitation, knowledge, and peer approval over time, as well as in deviance; additionally, they importantly show how parental knowledge and peer approval covary developmentally with deviance.

目前的研究通过对570名捷克早期青少年(58.4%为女性)进行4波、18个月的纵向自我报告,研究了青春期早期父母请求、知识和同伴认可与越轨行为之间的成长与成长之间的关联。年龄= 12.43岁,基线时SD = 0.66)。无条件成长模型测试提供了三种育儿行为和偏差随时间的显著变化的证据。多变量增长模型测试表明,母亲知识的下降与越轨行为的增加有关,而父母同伴认可的增加与越轨行为的缓慢增加有关。研究结果提供了父母请求、知识和同伴认可随时间以及越轨行为的动态变化的证据;此外,他们重要地显示了父母的知识和同伴的认可是如何与越轨行为共同发展的。
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引用次数: 1
Maternal depression, parental attributions, and adolescent psychopathology: An evaluation using observational and video-mediated recall methods 母亲抑郁、父母归因与青少年精神病理:一项使用观察和视频介导回忆方法的评估
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12855
Kavya R. Mudiam, Lisa B. Sheeber, Craig Leve, Jennifer H. Pfeifer, Nicholas B. Allen

Parenting styles associated with maternal depression are a risk factor for adolescent psychopathology, and maternal attributional styles may be a key mechanism in this relationship. Mother-adolescent dyads (N = 180; 96 male; ages 10–15) completed in-person interactions and then the mothers participated in a video-mediated recall procedure to assess maternal attributions. Maternal depression was associated with negative attributions. Negative attributions were associated with low parental acceptance, aggressive parenting, and low positive parenting. Positive maternal attributions were associated with less aggressive parenting, and more positive parenting during one interaction task. Adolescent externalizing behaviors were associated with negative attributions. Future research should evaluate whether maternal attributions mediate the association between maternal depression and both parenting behaviors and adolescent mental health.

与母亲抑郁相关的父母教养方式是青少年精神病理的危险因素,而母亲的归因方式可能是这一关系的关键机制。母亲-青少年二代(N = 180;96名男性;10-15岁的孩子完成了面对面的互动,然后母亲们参与了一个视频介导的回忆程序来评估母亲的归因。母亲抑郁与负性归因有关。消极归因与低父母接受度、攻击性父母和低积极父母有关。在一个互动任务中,积极的母亲归因与较少的攻击性父母教养和更积极的父母教养有关。青少年外化行为与消极归因相关。未来的研究应评估母亲归因是否介导母亲抑郁与父母行为和青少年心理健康之间的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Long-Term RCT outcomes for adolescent alcohol and cannabis use within a predominantly Hispanic sample 以西班牙裔为主的样本中青少年酒精和大麻使用的长期随机对照试验结果。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12856
Genevieve F. Dash, Angela D. Bryan, Erika Montanaro, Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing

Because adolescents are unlikely to seek, receive, or complete treatment for alcohol and/or cannabis misuse, it is important to enhance the lasting impact of clinical contacts when they do occur. Adolescents (N = 506; 72.5% Hispanic) were randomized to motivational interviewing (MI) versus alcohol and cannabis education (ACE). Latent growth models estimated change over time. Significant reductions in alcohol use were observed, with slightly greater reductions by 12-month follow-up for MI. Both interventions significantly reduced cannabis use, with no treatment group differences. When outcomes were examined comparing Hispanic to non-Hispanic participants, there were no significant differences in intervention efficacy by group. MI's inherently client-centered and culturally adaptive approach may contribute to its equitable degree of behavior change for youth across race/ethnic backgrounds.

由于青少年不太可能寻求、接受或完成酒精和/或大麻滥用的治疗,因此在发生临床接触时,加强临床接触的持久影响很重要。青少年(N = 506;72.5%的西班牙裔)随机接受动机访谈(MI)与酒精和大麻教育(ACE)。潜在增长模型估计了随时间的变化。观察到酒精使用量显著减少,MI随访12个月后,酒精使用量略有减少。两种干预措施都显著减少了大麻使用,没有治疗组差异。当对西班牙裔和非西班牙牙裔参与者的结果进行比较时,各组的干预效果没有显著差异。MI固有的以客户为中心和文化适应性的方法可能有助于为不同种族/民族背景的年轻人提供公平程度的行为改变。
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引用次数: 1
Activities and social contact as antecedents to sleep onset time in U.S. adolescents 活动和社会接触是美国青少年睡眠开始时间的前因。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12857
Blake L. Jones, Jocelyn S. Wikle

This study evaluated adolescents' evening patterns in activities, social contact, and location to better understand antecedents to adolescents' sleep onset time (SOT). The SOT is important for sleep duration and related health outcomes. Using a nationally representative sample of 15- to 18-year-old adolescents from the American Time Use Survey (N = 10,341; 47% female; 57% white), structural equation modeling demonstrated that late SOTs mediated links between evening activities, social contact, locations, and shorter sleep durations. Passive leisure, time in public locations, and time with friends late in the evenings were associated with later SOTs, whereas homework and active leisure did not. Parents and practitioners can use this information to carefully evaluate evening activities, social contact, and location to support healthy SOTs for adolescents across time.

这项研究评估了青少年的夜间活动模式、社交接触和地点,以更好地了解青少年睡眠开始时间(SOT)的前因。SOT对睡眠时间和相关健康结果很重要。使用来自美国时间使用调查的15至18岁青少年的全国代表性样本(N = 10341;47%为女性;57%为白人),结构方程模型表明,晚SOT介导了夜间活动、社交接触、地点和较短睡眠时间之间的联系。被动休闲、在公共场所的时间和深夜与朋友相处的时间与后来的SOT有关,而家庭作业和主动休闲则没有。家长和从业者可以利用这些信息仔细评估晚间活动、社交接触和地点,以支持青少年在不同时间内的健康SOT。
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引用次数: 0
Subjective well-being and school engagement before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic: What good are positive emotions? 主观幸福感和学校参与度在COVID-19大流行之前与期间:积极情绪有什么好处?
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12853
Sara Ribeiro de Faria, Susana Pedras, Richard Inman, Joana Correia Lopes, Paulo A. S. Moreira

The present study overcomes the limited empirical evidence on the association between well-being and school engagement in times of adversity by exploiting available data from two large and comparable samples of eighth graders; one obtained prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the second obtained during the pandemic. Results suggest that adolescents were less engaged with their learning context during the pandemic, as well as lower in positive and negative affect, but slightly more satisfied with life. Through SEM we found a stronger positive association between positive affect and school engagement in the COVID-19 group compared with the pre-COVID-19 group. This finding highlights the important role of positive affect in supporting better academic functioning in the aftermath of a global crisis.

本研究通过利用来自两大可比较的八年级学生样本的数据,克服了逆境时期幸福感与学校参与之间关系的有限经验证据;一份是在COVID-19大流行之前获得的,第二份是在大流行期间获得的。结果表明,在大流行期间,青少年对学习环境的参与度较低,积极和消极影响也较低,但对生活的满意度略高。通过扫描电镜,我们发现与新冠肺炎前组相比,新冠肺炎组的积极情绪与学校参与之间存在更强的正相关。这一发现强调了积极影响在全球危机后支持更好的学术运作方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Relations between youths' community violence exposure and their physical aggression: The protective role of adults 青少年社区暴力暴露与其身体攻击之间的关系:成年人的保护作用。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12852
Jasmine N. Coleman, Krista Mehari, Albert D. Farrell
The purpose of this study was to examine whether adults moderated the relations between youths' community violence exposure and subsequent physical aggression. Participants were 2575 middle school students (Mage  = 12.3, SD = 1.00; 52% female) in the southeastern U.S. who completed surveys collected in the fall, winter, spring, and summer. The sample was predominantly African American (72%). High adult support was associated with weaker relations between exposure to violence in the fall and aggression in the winter among male adolescents. High adult support was related to weaker relations between victimization in the fall and aggression in the winter among female adolescents. Strategies promoting supportive adult relationships may benefit male adolescents by buffering the adverse impact of community violence exposure.
本研究的目的是检验成年人是否调节了青少年的社区暴力暴露与随后的身体攻击之间的关系。参与者是2575名中学生(Mage = 12.3,标准差 = 1.00;52%为女性),他们在秋季、冬季、春季和夏季完成了调查。样本主要是非裔美国人(72%)。成年支持率高与男性青少年秋季遭受暴力和冬季遭受攻击之间的关系较弱有关。成年支持率高与女性青少年秋季受害和冬季攻击之间的关系较弱有关。促进支持性成人关系的策略可以通过缓冲社区暴力暴露的不利影响而使男性青少年受益。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal associations of parental psychological control and friend support with autonomy during early adolescence 青少年早期父母心理控制和朋友支持与自主性的纵向关联
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12851
Jingyun Wang, Tessa Kaufman, Susan Branje

Although theories suggest transactional associations between adolescents' autonomy and relationships with parents and friends, few studies have examined these within-person effects. This longitudinal study examined the within-person co-development of adolescents' autonomy and relationships with parents and friends. Adolescents (N = 244 Mage = 11.54, SD = 0.43 at T1; 50% boys) participated in a four-wave study across 2 years in the Netherlands. In random-intercept cross-lagged panel models, within-person results showed that higher levels of autonomy predicted less parental psychological control but not vice versa. However, no lagged-effects between friend support and autonomy were found. This study suggests that adolescents' autonomy steers changes in parental psychological control.

虽然理论表明青少年的自主性和与父母和朋友的关系之间存在交易关系,但很少有研究调查这些对个人的影响。这项纵向研究考察了青少年自主性和与父母、朋友关系的共同发展。青少年(N = 244) T1时,Mage = 11.54, SD = 0.43;50%的男孩)参加了在荷兰为期两年的四波研究。在随机截距交叉滞后面板模型中,个人的结果表明,自主性水平越高,父母的心理控制就越少,反之则不然。然而,没有发现朋友支持和自主性之间的滞后效应。本研究表明,青少年的自主性主导着父母心理控制的变化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Research on Adolescence
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