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A cross-national study on adolescent substance use: Intentions, peer substance use, and parent-adolescent communication 青少年物质使用的跨国研究:意向、同伴物质使用与亲子沟通
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12832
Ivy N. Defoe, Judith Semon Dubas, Marcel A. G. van Aken

This longitudinal two-wave cross-national study investigated whether intentions, friends' substance use, and parent-adolescent substance-use specific communication predict adolescent alcohol and cannabis use 1 year later, while estimating reversed links. The temporal order between these two substances was also examined. We used multi-group cross-lagged panel modeling on data from 2 ethnically and socioeconomically diverse samples: Sint Maarten (N = 350; Mage = 14.19) and the Netherlands (N = 602; Mage = 13.50). Results showed that in the Netherlands, cannabis use predicts more subsequent problems (alcohol use, intention to use cannabis, and affiliation with cannabis-using friends). But for Sint Maarten, alcohol use predicts more subsequent problems (cannabis use, intention to use alcohol, and affiliation with alcohol-using friends). These opposing results demonstrate that caution is warranted when generalizing results across countries.

这项纵向的两波跨国研究调查了意图、朋友的物质使用和父母-青少年物质使用特定的交流是否能预测一年后青少年的酒精和大麻使用,同时估计了反向联系。还研究了这两种物质之间的时间顺序。我们对来自两个种族和社会经济不同样本的数据使用了多组交叉滞后面板建模:圣马丁岛(N = 350;荷兰(N = 602;法师= 13.50)。结果表明,在荷兰,大麻的使用预示着更多的后续问题(酒精使用、使用大麻的意图以及与使用大麻的朋友的联系)。但对于圣马丁岛来说,饮酒预示着更多的后续问题(大麻的使用、饮酒的意图以及与饮酒的朋友的关系)。这些相反的结果表明,在各国推广结果时需要谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting, emotion regulation, and externalizing symptomatology as adolescent antecedents to young adult health risk behaviors 父母教养、情绪调节和外化症状是青少年健康风险行为的前因
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12831
Toria Herd, Karen Jacques, Alexis Brieant, Jennie G. Noll, Brooks King-Casas, Jungmeen Kim-Spoon

This study used longitudinal data to elucidate how trajectories of negative parenting across adolescence are associated with young adult health risk behaviors (HRBs) by testing difficulties with emotion regulation and externalizing symptomatology as sequential underlying mediators. The sample included 167 adolescents (53% males, Mage = 14 at Time 1 and Mage = 18 at Time 5) who were assessed five times. Adolescents self-reported on negative parenting, emotion regulation, externalizing symptomatology, and engagement in HRBs. Results suggest that increasingly negative parenting across adolescence has adverse consequences for emotion regulation development and in turn, externalizing symptomatology, which confers risk for young adult HRBs. Results offer insights towards mechanisms for prevention and intervention and public health policy aimed at reducing the prevalence and consequences of engagement in HRBs.

本研究使用纵向数据,通过测试情绪调节困难和外化症状作为顺序的潜在介质,来阐明青春期负面父母养育的轨迹如何与年轻成人健康风险行为(HRBs)相关。样本包括167名青少年(53%为男性,时间1为14人,时间5为18人),他们被评估了5次。青少年自我报告消极养育、情绪调节、外化症状和参与HRBs。研究结果表明,在青少年时期,越来越多的消极父母教育对情绪调节发育产生不利影响,进而使症状外部化,从而增加了年轻成人hrb的风险。研究结果为预防和干预机制以及旨在减少参与乙肝的流行率和后果的公共卫生政策提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Variability and change in adolescents' prosocial behavior across multiple time scales 青少年亲社会行为在多时间尺度上的变异性和变化
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12827
Lysanne W. te Brinke, Suzanne van de Groep, Renske van der Cruijsen, Eveline A. Crone

We examined variability and change in adolescents' prosocial behaviors directed to peers and friends across four time scales: two-years, one-year, two-monthly, and daily. Data from three longitudinal datasets with a total of 569 adolescents (55.7% girl, Mage = 15.23, SD = 3.90) were included. The overall time-related stability of prosocial behavior across time scales was moderate to excellent. Variability did not differ between early (age 10–15) and late (age 16–21) adolescence, but late adolescence was associated with higher mean levels of prosociality. Finally, results indicated that prosocial behaviors measured over longer periods (i.e., two-years and one-year) were positively associated with cognitive processes (perspective taking), whereas prosocial behaviors measured over shorter periods (i.e., two-monthly) were positively associated with affective processes (empathy).

我们研究了青少年对同伴和朋友的亲社会行为在四个时间尺度上的变异性和变化:两年、一年、两个月和每天。数据来自三个纵向数据集,共569名青少年(55.7%为女孩,Mage = 15.23, SD = 3.90)。亲社会行为在时间尺度上的总体稳定性为中等至优异。青春期早期(10-15岁)和青春期晚期(16-21岁)之间的变异性没有差异,但青春期晚期与较高的平均亲社会水平相关。最后,结果表明,亲社会行为在较长时间内(如2年和1年)与认知过程(观点采取)呈正相关,而亲社会行为在较短时间内(如2个月)与情感过程(共情)呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
What motivates adolescent bystanders to intervene when immigrant youth are bullied? 当移民青年被欺负时,是什么促使青少年旁观者介入?
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12829
Aline Hitti, Seçil Gönültaş, Kelly Lynn Mulvey

Pathways to bystander responses were examined in both generalized and bias-based bullying incidents involving immigrant-origin victims. Participants were 168 (Mage = 14.54, 57% female) adolescents of immigrant (37.5%) and nonimmigrant backgrounds, who responded to their likelihood of intervening on behalf of either an Arab or Latine victim. Models tested whether contact with immigrants and one's desires for social contact with immigrant-origin peers mediated the effects of individual (shared immigrant background, and discriminatory tendencies) and situational (inclusive peer norms) intergroup factors on active bystander responses. Findings indicated that desires for social contact reliably mediated effects across both victims; however, contact with immigrant peers was only associated with responses to Latine victims. Implications for how to promote bystander intervention are discussed.

在涉及移民受害者的普遍和基于偏见的欺凌事件中,研究了旁观者反应的途径。参与者是168名移民(37.5%)和非移民背景的青少年(年龄为14.54,57%为女性),他们回答了他们代表阿拉伯或拉丁受害者进行干预的可能性。模型检验了与移民的接触以及与移民同伴社会接触的愿望是否介导了个体(共同的移民背景和歧视倾向)和情境(包容性同伴规范)群体间因素对积极旁观者反应的影响。研究结果表明,对社会接触的渴望可靠地介导了两种受害者的影响;然而,与移民同伴的接触只与对拉丁裔受害者的反应有关。讨论了如何促进旁观者干预的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Peers influence the tobacco and alcohol use of Chinese adolescents 同龄人对中国青少年烟酒使用的影响
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12828
Dawn DeLay, Mengqian Shen, Rachel E. Cook, Siman Zhao, Handrea Logis, Doran C. French

This two-wave longitudinal study examined peer selection and influence pertaining to tobacco and alcohol use by adolescents and their friends in a sample of 854 Chinese adolescents (384 girls: mean age = 13.33 years). Participants nominated friends and self-reported their tobacco and alcohol use at seventh and again at eighth grade. Longitudinal social network analyses revealed evidence of friend influence but not selection over smoking and drinking. Boys increased their levels of smoking at rates greater than that of girls, but no sex moderation of either selection or influence was found. In interpreting these results, it is important to understand the gender norms for Chinese boys and girls and the cultural context of tobacco and alcohol use.

这项双波纵向研究调查了854名中国青少年(384名女孩:平均年龄= 13.33岁)及其朋友对青少年烟酒使用的同伴选择和影响。参与者提名朋友,并在七年级和八年级时报告自己的烟酒使用情况。纵向社会网络分析揭示了朋友对吸烟和饮酒的影响,而不是选择。男孩的吸烟率比女孩高,但没有发现性别选择或影响的适度性。在解释这些结果时,重要的是要了解中国男孩和女孩的性别规范以及烟草和酒精使用的文化背景。
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引用次数: 3
The longitudinal development of students' well-being in adolescence: The role of perceived teacher autonomy support 青少年学生幸福感的纵向发展:感知教师自主支持的作用
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12821
Ruben Kleinkorres, Justine Stang-Rabrig, Nele McElvany

Although a decline in adolescents' well-being has repeatedly been reported, longitudinal evidence for this development is rare and time-varying factors like teacher autonomy support that could be associated with this trend have sparsely been investigated. Therefore, the present study examined how the temporal development of perceived autonomy support from their German language arts teachers is related to changes in four different facets of students' well-being. Longitudinal data from 3446 adolescents from Germany (NSchools = 178) on five measurement points (Grades 5–9) were analyzed using latent growth curve models. Satisfaction with school, enjoyment of school, and self-rated health decreased over time, while social integration remained stable. Perceived teacher autonomy support also declined between Grades 5 and 9. Furthermore, baseline levels of perceived teacher autonomy support and facets of well-being were positively related. Finally and most importantly, our results indicated that changes in perceived teacher autonomy support were positively associated with the development of satisfaction with school, enjoyment of school, and self-rated health, but not social integration. The findings suggest that perceived teacher autonomy support plays an important role in the development of students' well-being in adolescence.

尽管关于青少年幸福感下降的报道屡见不鲜,但这种发展的纵向证据却很少,而教师自主支持等可能与这一趋势相关的时变因素也很少得到调查。因此,本研究考察了德语艺术教师感知自主支持的时间发展与学生幸福感四个不同方面的变化之间的关系。采用潜在生长曲线模型对来自德国的3446名青少年(NSchools = 178)的5个测量点(5-9年级)的纵向数据进行分析。随着时间的推移,对学校的满意度、对学校的享受和自评健康都在下降,而社会融合保持稳定。感知到的教师自主支持在五年级和九年级之间也有所下降。此外,感知教师自主支持和幸福感方面的基线水平呈正相关。最后也是最重要的是,我们的研究结果表明,教师自主支持感知的变化与学校满意度、学校享受和自评健康的发展呈正相关,但与社会融合无关。研究结果表明,教师自主支持在青少年学生幸福感的发展中起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
Trajectories of positive youth development and promotive factors among adolescents during the transition to high school in China 中国青少年升学过程中青少年积极发展轨迹及促进因素
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12826
Xiaoyun Chai, Peng Xiong, Danhua Lin

Within the framework of positive youth development (PYD) and life course theory, this study was designed to examine patterns of PYD and promotive factors over the first semester of Chinese high school with a sample of 480 students (boys, 43.96%). The growth mixture model identified four trajectories of PYD, labeled high start–fast decreasing, high start–low decreasing, low start–low increasing, and mid–persistent. Results also showed that membership in a PYD trajectory is significantly related to three promotive factors: parental involvement, teacher involvement, and intentional self-regulation. These findings have important theoretical and practical insights for a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms of positive development in adolescents following the critical period surrounding the transition to high school.

在积极青年发展(PYD)和生命历程理论的框架下,本研究对480名中国高中第一学期学生(男生占43.96%)的积极青年发展模式和促进因素进行了研究。生长混合模型确定了4种PYD轨迹,分别为高启动-快速下降、高启动-低下降、低启动-低上升和中持续。结果还表明,PYD轨迹的成员资格与三个促进因素显著相关:父母参与、教师参与和故意自我调节。这些发现对于更深入地理解青少年在向高中过渡的关键时期后积极发展的潜在机制具有重要的理论和实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
South Korean adolescents' delinquency, disclosure, parental knowledge, parent–child closeness, and delinquent peer associations 韩国青少年犯罪、披露、父母知识、亲子亲密度与犯罪同伴关联
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12822
Duane Rudy, Seunghee Han, Mansoo Yu

The present study sought to examine longitudinal associations among delinquency, children's disclosure to parents, parent-child relationship quality, and parental knowledge in a South Korean sample. Longitudinal research shows that in Western samples, delinquency is negatively associated with the latter three variables. We also sought to test whether the associations varied across gender. We found little evidence of significant reciprocal relationships among the variables and no differences in associations across gender. A second analysis revealed that adolescents’ involvement with delinquent peers was a good predictor of subsequent delinquency for males and females. Implications of the findings for future research and practice are discussed.

本研究试图在韩国样本中检验犯罪、儿童对父母的披露、亲子关系质量和父母知识之间的纵向联系。纵向研究表明,在西方样本中,犯罪与后三个变量负相关。我们还试图测试这种关联是否因性别而异。我们发现很少有证据表明变量之间存在显著的相互关系,性别之间的关联也没有差异。第二项分析显示,青少年与犯罪同伴的交往是男性和女性随后犯罪的一个很好的预测指标。讨论了研究结果对未来研究和实践的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Hostile home environment predicting early adolescent sexual harassment perpetration and potential school-related moderators 敌对家庭环境预测青少年早期性骚扰行为及潜在的学校相关调节因子
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12823
Dorothy L. Espelage, Christopher R. Harper, Katherine M. Ingram, Kathleen C. Basile, Ruth W. Leemis, Kyle K. Nickodem

Using family systems theory, this longitudinal study of middle school youth examined the effects of abuse, family conflict, and sibling aggression on sexual harassment perpetration (N = 1563; Mage 11.2, 51% boys; 39% Hispanic, 29% Black, and 19% White). Boys reported more sexual harassment than girls; perpetration increased for both. The association between a hostile home environment and sexual harassment perpetration was moderated by school experiences. School belonging buffered effects of hostile home environment on baseline sexual harassment perpetration for boys who experienced abuse and White adolescents with high sibling aggression. Academic grades moderated change in perpetration over time, but effects differed by sex and race. It is important to understand how early violence exposures relate to sexual violence perpetration during early adolescence.

运用家庭系统理论,对初中生进行了纵向研究,考察了虐待、家庭冲突和兄弟姐妹攻击对性骚扰犯罪的影响(N = 1563;法师11.2,男生占51%;39%西班牙裔,29%黑人,19%白人)。男孩比女孩报告更多的性骚扰;两者的犯罪行为都有所增加。敌对家庭环境与性骚扰行为之间的关联被学校经历所缓和。学校归属感对遭受虐待的男孩和兄弟姐妹高度攻击的白人青少年基线性骚扰行为的缓冲作用。随着时间的推移,学业成绩减缓了犯罪的变化,但效果因性别和种族而异。重要的是要了解早期暴力暴露与青春期早期性暴力行为的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Black and Latinx children for police encounters: Caregiver response profiles and child self-regulation 准备黑人和拉丁裔儿童的警察遭遇:照顾者的反应概况和儿童自我调节
IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12824
Kimberly R. Osborne, Mia A. Smith-Bynum, Ashley A. Walsdorf, Leslie A. Anderson, Margaret O'Brien Caughy

We hypothesized that the goodness-of-fit between profiles of observed, caregiver-provided ethnic–racial socialization (ERS), and child self-regulation (i.e., inhibitory control) would differentially associate with child behavioral outcomes. Conversations between 80 caregivers (45% Latinx; 55% Black) and their children (M age  = 11.09; 46% female) were rated for ERS. Measures included an inhibitory control composite (ages 2.5–3.5) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; age 12). Three profiles were determined: Comprehensive (n  = 34), Reactive (n  = 8), and Pragmatic (n  = 38). Only youth with low inhibitory control in preschool appeared to benefit from Pragmatic ERS, whereas youth with normative or high inhibitory control in early childhood displayed lower internalizing and externalizing behaviors when they had Comprehensive or Reactive rather than Pragmatic caregivers.

我们假设观察到的、照顾者提供的族裔-种族社会化(ERS)和儿童自我调节(即抑制控制)之间的拟合优度与儿童行为结果之间存在差异。80名护理人员之间的对话(45%为拉丁裔;55%是黑人)和他们的孩子(M年龄= 11.09;46%为女性)。测量包括抑制控制组合(2.5-3.5岁)和儿童行为检查表(CBCL;12岁)。确定了三种概况:综合(n = 34),反应(n = 8)和实用(n = 38)。只有学龄前低抑制性控制的青少年从语用性ERS中受益,而在幼儿期具有规范性或高抑制性控制的青少年,当他们有综合性或反应性照顾者而不是语用性照顾者时,表现出较低的内化和外化行为。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Research on Adolescence
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