Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569187
Zainal Abideen, H. Tariq, Sajjad Hussain Shah Talha Naqash, Umarah Qaseem
It is certain that the future of the network will be the mobile utter. Google‘s Android platform is a widely forecast open source operating system for mobile phones. This article is about Android‘s security model and seeks to reveal the complexity of secure application development, identifying lessons and opportunities for future enhancements. This article provides a secure way to download an application and managing access permission for using the Android mobile phone. Following article shows how to download an application without virus or secure user android in a convenient way. This application provides user to manage the access permissions both automatically and manually. The user can access permissions when the user installs an application or user can manually go to settings and update the permissions. Thus, we provide a permission system through which uses android devices can propose abstract authorization rules, provide high- level rules and learn user privacy preferences. Therefore, concepts and approaches towards effective privacy management for mobile platforms are reviewed.
{"title":"Android Apps Management System to Ensure Mobile Security","authors":"Zainal Abideen, H. Tariq, Sajjad Hussain Shah Talha Naqash, Umarah Qaseem","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569187","url":null,"abstract":"It is certain that the future of the network will be the mobile utter. Google‘s Android platform is a widely forecast open source operating system for mobile phones. This article is about Android‘s security model and seeks to reveal the complexity of secure application development, identifying lessons and opportunities for future enhancements. This article provides a secure way to download an application and managing access permission for using the Android mobile phone. Following article shows how to download an application without virus or secure user android in a convenient way. This application provides user to manage the access permissions both automatically and manually. The user can access permissions when the user installs an application or user can manually go to settings and update the permissions. Thus, we provide a permission system through which uses android devices can propose abstract authorization rules, provide high- level rules and learn user privacy preferences. Therefore, concepts and approaches towards effective privacy management for mobile platforms are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123761841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569209
Maryli F. Rosas, Shaneth C. Ambat, Melvin A. Ballera
Students' insights are very vital in the continuous quality improvement of a university. Students are the primary consumers in higher education institution services [1].One way to measure the quality of education is through the satisfaction level of the students based on students' overall university experience. Implementation of logistic regression and CHAID Algorithm was used to create the recommendation plan.Text analytics was integrated to extract key phrases and compute sentiment score to classify the comments according to satisfaction level.
{"title":"Data Mining of Students' Response on the University Services using Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) Algorithm","authors":"Maryli F. Rosas, Shaneth C. Ambat, Melvin A. Ballera","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569209","url":null,"abstract":"Students' insights are very vital in the continuous quality improvement of a university. Students are the primary consumers in higher education institution services [1].One way to measure the quality of education is through the satisfaction level of the students based on students' overall university experience. Implementation of logistic regression and CHAID Algorithm was used to create the recommendation plan.Text analytics was integrated to extract key phrases and compute sentiment score to classify the comments according to satisfaction level.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122465833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569083
K. Yen, Pei-Jung Lee
Taiwan belongs to the sea island type climate. The emergence probability of natural disaster is very high. This research aims to set up the database on the disaster prevention planning particularly for the Hsinchu Science Park, it includes the compiling of information on the disaster prevention spatial ability based on the survey results of the current disaster prevention resources and also aims to obtain the hazard susceptibility spatial information via analysis of the simulation of compound disasters.
{"title":"An Evaluation of Potential Use of Land Resources in Response to Disasters – a Case Study of Hsinchu, Taiwan","authors":"K. Yen, Pei-Jung Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569083","url":null,"abstract":"Taiwan belongs to the sea island type climate. The emergence probability of natural disaster is very high. This research aims to set up the database on the disaster prevention planning particularly for the Hsinchu Science Park, it includes the compiling of information on the disaster prevention spatial ability based on the survey results of the current disaster prevention resources and also aims to obtain the hazard susceptibility spatial information via analysis of the simulation of compound disasters.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121753370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569113
Minsu Kim, A. Anpalagan
As the amount of network traffic is growing exponentially, traffic analysis and classification are playing a significant role for efficient resource allocation and network management. However, with emerging security technologies, this work is becoming more difficult by encrypted communication such as Tor, which is one of the most popular encryption techniques. This paper proposes an approach to classify Tor traffic using hexadecimal raw packet header and convolutional neural network model. Comparing with competitive machine learning algorithms, our approach shows a remarkable accuracy. To validate this method publicly, we use UNB-CIC Tor network traffic dataset. Based on the experiments, our approach shows 99.3% accuracy for the fractionized Tor/non-Tor traffic classification.
{"title":"Tor Traffic Classification from Raw Packet Header using Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Minsu Kim, A. Anpalagan","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569113","url":null,"abstract":"As the amount of network traffic is growing exponentially, traffic analysis and classification are playing a significant role for efficient resource allocation and network management. However, with emerging security technologies, this work is becoming more difficult by encrypted communication such as Tor, which is one of the most popular encryption techniques. This paper proposes an approach to classify Tor traffic using hexadecimal raw packet header and convolutional neural network model. Comparing with competitive machine learning algorithms, our approach shows a remarkable accuracy. To validate this method publicly, we use UNB-CIC Tor network traffic dataset. Based on the experiments, our approach shows 99.3% accuracy for the fractionized Tor/non-Tor traffic classification.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132837177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569050
H. Chang, Y. Hsueh, C. Lo
In recent years, the Functional Movement Screen (abbreviation: FMS) has been used to assess athletes’ movement patterns and quality in recent years. However, the score of FMS system are assessed by manual observation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an automatic Image-capture and angle tracking system to assist and asses the movement pattern for athletes by comparing the results when using self-made angle tracking system and free Kinovea motion analysis system during performing the FMS screen. Twelve volleyball athletes and 12 track and field athletes are recruited in our study. Two webcams were placed in front and on the side of FMS equipment to capture the image and body angles respectively. In addition, one of the researchers manually loaded the recorded image into free motion analysis software (Kinovea, Vision 8.25) to capture and mark the angle. The results were shown that a moderate to high positive correlation of the joint angles between 2 systems in most of the FMS movement patterns $(plt.05)$. When compared with the volleyball and track and field athletes, there were significantly different in the hip and ankle angle of deep squat, the hip and knee angle of the in-line lunge, and shank angle of hurdle step $(plt.05)$. In conclusion, the advantage of the automatic image-capture and angle tracking system applied on FMS are included automatic image recognition and labelled, fast and accuracy of angle tracking, data reports exported, and inexpensive equipment. The automatic image-capture and angle tracking system can assist the FMS to evaluate the bilateral limb or torso deficit or asymmetric in various sports.
近年来，功能性运动量表(Functional Movement Screen，简称FMS)被广泛应用于运动员运动模式和运动质量的评估。然而，FMS系统的评分是通过人工观察来评定的。因此，本研究的目的是开发一种自动图像捕获和角度跟踪系统，通过比较自制角度跟踪系统和免费Kinovea运动分析系统在FMS屏幕表演过程中的结果，来辅助和评估运动员的运动模式。我们的研究招募了12名排球运动员和12名田径运动员。在FMS设备的前部和侧面分别放置两个网络摄像头，分别捕捉图像和身体角度。此外，其中一名研究人员手动将记录的图像加载到自由运动分析软件(Kinovea, Vision 8.25)中，以捕获和标记角度。结果表明，在大多数FMS运动模式中，两个系统之间的关节角具有中等到高度的正相关关系$(plt.05)$。与排球、田径运动员相比，深蹲髋、踝关节角度、直线弓步髋、膝关节角度、跨栏步小腿角度均有显著差异(plt.05)。综上所述，应用于FMS的自动图像捕获和角度跟踪系统具有图像自动识别和标记、角度跟踪快速准确、数据报告输出、设备价格低廉等优点。自动图像捕获和角度跟踪系统可以帮助FMS评估各种运动中的双侧肢体或躯干缺陷或不对称。
{"title":"Automatic Image-Capture and Angle Tracking System Applied on Functional Movement Screening for Athletes","authors":"H. Chang, Y. Hsueh, C. Lo","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569050","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the Functional Movement Screen (abbreviation: FMS) has been used to assess athletes’ movement patterns and quality in recent years. However, the score of FMS system are assessed by manual observation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an automatic Image-capture and angle tracking system to assist and asses the movement pattern for athletes by comparing the results when using self-made angle tracking system and free Kinovea motion analysis system during performing the FMS screen. Twelve volleyball athletes and 12 track and field athletes are recruited in our study. Two webcams were placed in front and on the side of FMS equipment to capture the image and body angles respectively. In addition, one of the researchers manually loaded the recorded image into free motion analysis software (Kinovea, Vision 8.25) to capture and mark the angle. The results were shown that a moderate to high positive correlation of the joint angles between 2 systems in most of the FMS movement patterns $(plt.05)$. When compared with the volleyball and track and field athletes, there were significantly different in the hip and ankle angle of deep squat, the hip and knee angle of the in-line lunge, and shank angle of hurdle step $(plt.05)$. In conclusion, the advantage of the automatic image-capture and angle tracking system applied on FMS are included automatic image recognition and labelled, fast and accuracy of angle tracking, data reports exported, and inexpensive equipment. The automatic image-capture and angle tracking system can assist the FMS to evaluate the bilateral limb or torso deficit or asymmetric in various sports.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115508524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569075
Chih-Wei Lin, W. Chi, H. Fan, Guang-Dah Chen
Cone contouring is similar to that of a wedge, and has traits such as slanting lines, angles, and directionality. According to a kinematics viewpoint, it can form a sense of sensation that points to the tip. If it re-use the mutual factors of the angled continuous lines and rotational motion of the forming surface, the dynamic perception effect that makes continuous lines rise up synchronously and upwardly, and this dynamic bizarre effect with rising is a perceptual phenomenon that induced movement. In order to investigate the mutual relationship among pyramids, rotational speed and induced movement, this study investigated the different pyramids change whether influence, as well as the relationship among induced movement, pyramid, and rotational speed from the perspective of the appearing angles of the rotational speed threshold boundary line by using adjustment methods. The reseaerch found, different pyramids with varying various speeds, it will influence the strength of the “line afterimage” and “zigzag line phenomena,” as well as the formation and appearing of induced movement. The cone is the optimal design for creating dynamic optical illusions for induced movement.
{"title":"Perception Experiment of Rotary-Induced Movement in Various Types of Pyramids","authors":"Chih-Wei Lin, W. Chi, H. Fan, Guang-Dah Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569075","url":null,"abstract":"Cone contouring is similar to that of a wedge, and has traits such as slanting lines, angles, and directionality. According to a kinematics viewpoint, it can form a sense of sensation that points to the tip. If it re-use the mutual factors of the angled continuous lines and rotational motion of the forming surface, the dynamic perception effect that makes continuous lines rise up synchronously and upwardly, and this dynamic bizarre effect with rising is a perceptual phenomenon that induced movement. In order to investigate the mutual relationship among pyramids, rotational speed and induced movement, this study investigated the different pyramids change whether influence, as well as the relationship among induced movement, pyramid, and rotational speed from the perspective of the appearing angles of the rotational speed threshold boundary line by using adjustment methods. The reseaerch found, different pyramids with varying various speeds, it will influence the strength of the “line afterimage” and “zigzag line phenomena,” as well as the formation and appearing of induced movement. The cone is the optimal design for creating dynamic optical illusions for induced movement.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123076560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569144
Yu-Tang Chiu, Yu-Ching Chang
There are many kinds of animations in the market, and the styles are all different. Compared with the differences in style, the differences in expression techniques can present the uniqueness of an animation. When performance techniques and stories complement each other, the audience is more impressed and better able to bring viewers into the mood of the picture. In recent years, animation technology has been continuously improving, and a wide variety of beautifully animated films have appeared. This study hopes to understand animations that are not only exquisitely made, but also the way they are produced and what these films hope to deliver. In addition, studying the influence of animation on the story will shed light on the most appropriate means to convey the meaning of the story. The Amazing World of Gumball, does not rely on a single style or technique; rather, each episode has been transformed with different themes to adapt to the needs of the plot. Therefore, this animation was chosen as an analysis sample. In view of this, this study has been mainly divided into two parts. The first aim is to organize and summarize the current application of animation style and creative expression techniques, and determine why specific methods have been applied to animation stories, based on their relevance. The second goal is to analyze the styling techniques used in the animation The Amazing World of Gumball and the relevance of the techniques to the story content.
市场上的动画种类很多，风格也各不相同。与风格的差异相比，表现手法的差异更能体现出一部动画的独特性。当表演技巧和故事相辅相成时，观众更容易被打动，也更能把观众带入画面的情绪中。近年来，动画技术不断进步，出现了各种各样精美的动画电影。本研究希望了解动画不仅制作精美，而且制作方式和这些电影希望传达的内容。此外，研究动画对故事的影响，可以帮助我们找到最合适的方式来传达故事的意义。《Amazing World of Gumball》并不依赖于单一风格或技术;相反，每一集都被转换成不同的主题，以适应情节的需要。因此，我们选择这个动画作为分析样本。鉴于此，本研究主要分为两部分。第一个目的是组织和总结当前动画风格和创意表达技术的应用，并根据其相关性确定为什么特定方法已应用于动画故事。第二个目标是分析动画《Gumball神奇世界》中使用的造型技术以及这些技术与故事内容的相关性。
{"title":"Examining the Visual Styles and Visual Techniques in Animation Stories - A Case Study of The Amazing World of Gumball","authors":"Yu-Tang Chiu, Yu-Ching Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569144","url":null,"abstract":"There are many kinds of animations in the market, and the styles are all different. Compared with the differences in style, the differences in expression techniques can present the uniqueness of an animation. When performance techniques and stories complement each other, the audience is more impressed and better able to bring viewers into the mood of the picture. In recent years, animation technology has been continuously improving, and a wide variety of beautifully animated films have appeared. This study hopes to understand animations that are not only exquisitely made, but also the way they are produced and what these films hope to deliver. In addition, studying the influence of animation on the story will shed light on the most appropriate means to convey the meaning of the story. The Amazing World of Gumball, does not rely on a single style or technique; rather, each episode has been transformed with different themes to adapt to the needs of the plot. Therefore, this animation was chosen as an analysis sample. In view of this, this study has been mainly divided into two parts. The first aim is to organize and summarize the current application of animation style and creative expression techniques, and determine why specific methods have been applied to animation stories, based on their relevance. The second goal is to analyze the styling techniques used in the animation The Amazing World of Gumball and the relevance of the techniques to the story content.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122557947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569180
Cheng-Ting Hsu, Hung-Ming Huang, T. Cheng, Y. Lee, Yung-Ruei Chang, Jheng-Lun Jiang
This paper investigates the impact of photovoltaic generation system (PVGS) power variation on the transient response for a small off-shore island. The Chimei Island in Taiwan is elected for study. First, the power system network, diesel generation units, load and PVGS data are collected in detail. And the one-line diagram and the associated generator control model are set up in the Cyme Psaf program. After that, the transient stability analysis is executed with considering the tripping and power variation with various ramp rates of PVGS. The dynamic response of diesel generators and system frequency are examined carefully. It is therefore to obtain the maximum installation capacity of a single and total PVGS without violating the lowest operation frequency limitation.
{"title":"Operation of a Micro Off-Shore Island Considering PV Power Generation Ramp-Rates","authors":"Cheng-Ting Hsu, Hung-Ming Huang, T. Cheng, Y. Lee, Yung-Ruei Chang, Jheng-Lun Jiang","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569180","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of photovoltaic generation system (PVGS) power variation on the transient response for a small off-shore island. The Chimei Island in Taiwan is elected for study. First, the power system network, diesel generation units, load and PVGS data are collected in detail. And the one-line diagram and the associated generator control model are set up in the Cyme Psaf program. After that, the transient stability analysis is executed with considering the tripping and power variation with various ramp rates of PVGS. The dynamic response of diesel generators and system frequency are examined carefully. It is therefore to obtain the maximum installation capacity of a single and total PVGS without violating the lowest operation frequency limitation.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122865212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569117
Chen Li
As the population of older adults in society rises, the importance of ubiquitous technology to assist health management and healthcare is growing with the demographic shift. Smart devices with multiple sensors in everyday life have been the common solution proposed by related projects to fulfil the needs of older users. However, ubiquitous computing can also change the paradigm in which notifications are delivered to users. Notification mechanisms are a key factor in interaction design to provide older adults health awareness. Since older users are both active and sensitive to health problems, good awareness mechanisms should provide seamlessly interactions with technology into their everyday routines. Inspired by influential early visions on ubiquitous computing, we conduct an experimental research within a smart cushion project that reminded older adults‘ sedentary lifestyle in two everyday scenarios through different notification modalities. Based on the experimental results, we introduce a contextual notification mechanism called Calm Sensing. Calm Sensing Design identifies the effectiveness and disruptiveness of notification modalities at varied channels of human sensory, these being heat, odour, sound, vibration and message. we conclude that good notification mechanism should have the ability to switch among older adults‘ multi-sensory for different their daily activities. We suggest that heat and odour have potential to be alternatives instead of familiar sound and vibration to give just-in-time information and avoiding disruptiveness.
{"title":"Calm Sensing Design: A Contextual Notification Mechanism to Support Older User‘s Health Awareness","authors":"Chen Li","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569117","url":null,"abstract":"As the population of older adults in society rises, the importance of ubiquitous technology to assist health management and healthcare is growing with the demographic shift. Smart devices with multiple sensors in everyday life have been the common solution proposed by related projects to fulfil the needs of older users. However, ubiquitous computing can also change the paradigm in which notifications are delivered to users. Notification mechanisms are a key factor in interaction design to provide older adults health awareness. Since older users are both active and sensitive to health problems, good awareness mechanisms should provide seamlessly interactions with technology into their everyday routines. Inspired by influential early visions on ubiquitous computing, we conduct an experimental research within a smart cushion project that reminded older adults‘ sedentary lifestyle in two everyday scenarios through different notification modalities. Based on the experimental results, we introduce a contextual notification mechanism called Calm Sensing. Calm Sensing Design identifies the effectiveness and disruptiveness of notification modalities at varied channels of human sensory, these being heat, odour, sound, vibration and message. we conclude that good notification mechanism should have the ability to switch among older adults‘ multi-sensory for different their daily activities. We suggest that heat and odour have potential to be alternatives instead of familiar sound and vibration to give just-in-time information and avoiding disruptiveness.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122033926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569045
Naiyuan Liu, Jianwei Li
Thermal environments significantly influence the sensation of pedestrians. This work proposes a navigational approach that takes into consideration the perception of comfort by a pedestrian. Air temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity are the main factors that influence human sensation of thermal,6 sensors have been place in our study area in order to collect sensor data of above factors. We use Universal Thermal Climate Index, which is the most advanced multi-node model of thermoregulations to help assess comfortable level of each path. Finally, a comfort-based navigation approach was discussed.
{"title":"A Navigational Approach Centered on Pedestrian Comfort: A Case Study From Fuzhou University","authors":"Naiyuan Liu, Jianwei Li","doi":"10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569045","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal environments significantly influence the sensation of pedestrians. This work proposes a navigational approach that takes into consideration the perception of comfort by a pedestrian. Air temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity are the main factors that influence human sensation of thermal,6 sensors have been place in our study area in order to collect sensor data of above factors. We use Universal Thermal Climate Index, which is the most advanced multi-node model of thermoregulations to help assess comfortable level of each path. Finally, a comfort-based navigation approach was discussed.","PeriodicalId":170587,"journal":{"name":"2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126934015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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