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2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)最新文献

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Interdisciplinary praxis in Interactive Visual and Dance: A Case Study of Nu Shu GPS 互动视觉与舞蹈的跨学科实践——以《女树GPS》为例
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569086
Yun-Ju Chen, Ping-Yeh Li, Ruey-Sen Chiu, Ya-Kuan Chou
In recent years in Taiwan, advances in interactive technology, the evolution of interdisciplinary creation trends, digital technology and performances that transcend traditional boundaries have combined to form a new type of technology performances arts field. This study explores connections between visual technology and performance praxis in the technology performance arts of interdisciplinary collaborations, aesthetic characteristics, and possible future trends.
近年来在台湾,互动科技的进步、跨界创作趋势的演变、数位科技与超越传统边界的表演结合,形成了一种新型的科技表演艺术领域。本研究探讨了视觉技术与表演艺术之间的联系、技术表演艺术的跨学科合作、美学特征以及可能的未来趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Stacked Convolutional Bidirectional LSTM Recurrent Neural Network for Bearing Anomaly Detection in Rotating Machinery Diagnostics 基于堆叠卷积双向LSTM递归神经网络的旋转机械轴承异常检测
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569065
Kwangsuk Lee, Jae-Kyeong Kim, Jaehyong Kim, K. Hur, Hagbae Kim
This paper proposes a multi-layered anomaly detection scheme to train feature extraction and to test anomaly prediction by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) layer, Bidirectional and Unidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), which is one of a novel deep architecture named stacked convolutional bidirectional LSTM network (SCB-LSTM). In the proposed model, the stacked CNNs perform feature extraction of vibration sensor signal patterns, and the result is used to feature learning with the stacked bidirectional LSTMs (SB-LSTMs). After this procedure, the stacked unidirectional LSTMs (SU-LSTMs) enhance the feature learning, and a regression layer finally predicts anomaly detections. The experimental results of bearing data not only show the accuracy of the proposed model in anomaly detection for rotating machinery diagnostics, but also suggest the better performance than other state-of-the-art algorithms such as a plain uni-LSTM or Bi-LSTM.
本文提出了一种多层异常检测方案,利用卷积神经网络(cnn)层双向和单向长短期记忆(LSTM)递归神经网络(RNNs)进行特征提取训练和异常预测测试,这是一种新型的深度体系结构,称为堆叠卷积双向LSTM网络(SCB-LSTM)。在该模型中,堆叠cnn对振动传感器信号模式进行特征提取,并将结果用于堆叠双向lstm (sb - lstm)的特征学习。在此过程之后,堆叠的单向lstm (su - lstm)增强了特征学习,并最终通过回归层预测异常检测。轴承数据的实验结果不仅表明了该模型在旋转机械诊断异常检测中的准确性,而且表明该模型的性能优于其他最先进的算法,如普通的uni-LSTM或Bi-LSTM。
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引用次数: 7
Saliency-Guided Deep Framework for Power Consumption Suppressing on Mobile Devices 基于显著性的移动设备功耗抑制深度框架
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569207
Jing Su, Yi-Chi Huang, Jia-Li Yin, Bo-Hao Chen, Shenming Qu
With the growing concern for power-hungry on mobile devices, many power constrained contrast enhancement algorithms have been developed in the mobile devices embedded with emissive displays, such as organic light-emitting diodes. However, conventional power constrained contrast enhancement algorithms inevitably degrade the visual aesthetics of images as a trade-off to gain the power-saving for mobile devices. This paper proposes a trainable power-constrained contrast enhancement algorithm based on a saliency-guided deep framework for suppressing the power consumption of an image while preserving its perceptual quality. Our algorithm relies on the fact that imaging features of a displayed image is salient to human visual perception. Hence, we decompose the input image into the imaging features and textual features with a deep convolutional neural networks, and degrade those textual features to achieve the suppression of power consumption. Experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm is able to maintain visual aesthetics of images while reducing the power consumption effectively, outperforming conventional power-constrained contrast enhancement algorithms.
随着人们对移动设备耗电问题的日益关注,许多功率受限的对比度增强算法已被开发用于嵌入发光显示器的移动设备,如有机发光二极管。然而,传统的功率约束对比度增强算法不可避免地会降低图像的视觉美感,以换取移动设备的节能。本文提出了一种基于显著性引导的深度框架的可训练功率约束对比度增强算法,用于在保持图像感知质量的同时抑制图像的功耗。我们的算法依赖于显示图像的成像特征对人类视觉感知是显著的这一事实。因此,我们使用深度卷积神经网络将输入图像分解为成像特征和文本特征,并对文本特征进行降级以达到抑制功耗的目的。实验结果表明,该算法能够在保持图像视觉美感的同时有效降低功耗,优于传统的功率约束对比度增强算法。
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引用次数: 1
ICKII 2018 Cover Page ICKII 2018封面
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ickii.2018.8569156
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Taiwan’s Contemporary Photography Development Traits 台湾当代摄影发展特征检视
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569046
Chiu Kuo-Chun
”Contemporary art” refers to art belonging in this era and is a product of western art ideology transformation. Although “Taiwanese contemporary art” does not directly derive from western art, its development has long been under its influence; thus could be interpreted as “Taiwanese Art under the influence of western contemporary art”. The concept of western contemporary art is to transcend past the history and core value that the West has previously been built upon and instead focus on bordering and diverse self-expression [1]. For this reason, when we examine Taiwan’s contemporary art, we should start with the discovery of our inner selves. The past of Taiwan’s photography has seen the correspondence of different stages to that of western photography but under the influence of foreign photographic trends, photographers from different eras are experimenting with different images or to express their individuality; or using photography as foreign methods to incorporate and transfer unique images. This has allowed us to acknowledge the existence of “Taiwan’s contemporary photography”. Through the analysis of content and form as well as in-depth interview of the artists, this study examines how representative works of different eras are affected by foreign or local aesthetics in protruding the existing limits of photography. Finally, the study seeks to unveil the traits of Taiwan’s contemporary photography development. Many photographers choose to continue creating works even under the influences of the new era and despite having experienced different phases. In turn, these photographers use their new creations or ideas to influence the new era. This study does not use historic time as benchmark and instead uses the correspondence and connection of a work of art. As contemporary art critic Arthur C. Danto suggested, rather than historical conclusions and narrations, developing a new form of historic interpretation might be more suitable for contemporary art.
“当代艺术”是指属于这个时代的艺术,是西方艺术意识形态转型的产物。“台湾当代艺术”虽不直接源自西方艺术,但其发展却长期受到西方艺术的影响;可以理解为“受西方当代艺术影响的台湾艺术”。西方当代艺术的概念是超越过去西方所赖以建立的历史和核心价值,而是关注边缘和多样化的自我表达[1]。因此,审视台湾当代艺术,应该从发现内在的自我开始。台湾摄影的历史经历了不同阶段与西方摄影的对应,但在国外摄影潮流的影响下,不同时代的摄影师都在尝试不同的影像或表达自己的个性;或采用摄影作为外来的方法,将独特的图像融合和传递。这让我们承认了“台湾当代摄影”的存在。本研究通过对内容和形式的分析,以及对艺术家的深度访谈,探讨不同时代的代表性作品如何受到外来或本土美学的影响,从而突破摄影的现有局限。最后,本研究试图揭示台湾当代摄影发展的特质。许多摄影师即使在新时代的影响下,即使经历了不同的阶段,也会选择继续创作。反过来,这些摄影师用他们的新创作或想法来影响新时代。本研究不以历史时间为基准,而是以艺术作品的对应和联系为基准。正如当代艺术评论家Arthur C. Danto所说,比起历史的结论和叙述,发展一种新的历史解释形式可能更适合当代艺术。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering Co-Author Relationship In Wocad Data Using Ontology Visualization 使用本体可视化发现Wocad数据中的合著者关系
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569202
Syu-Hong Huang, T. Chang
Nowadays, ontologies become more and more important as a tool to organize and structure information, and they are considered powerful strategies for designing more easy and precise to use information searching. Ontology visualizations can help in this regard by supporting in the exploration and verification of ontologies.[1] In this research, we decide to build the ontology of WOCAD publications-authors relational database, and further visualize it with VOWL. We build a web system that users can choose which classes of the WOCAD ontology they want to focus on. Graph visualizations are useful only up to a specific graph size, at which point the overview is lost and the graph is difficult to use.[2] With this system, members of CAADRIA who is less familiar with ontologies can understand the WOCAD ontology context quickly. It helps WOCAD ontology user takes less time to learn the knowledge about ontology theory.
现如今,本体作为一种组织和结构化信息的工具越来越重要,它被认为是设计更容易、更精确地使用信息搜索的有力策略。本体可视化可以通过支持本体的探索和验证在这方面提供帮助在本研究中,我们决定建立WOCAD出版物-作者关系数据库的本体,并进一步使用VOWL对其进行可视化。我们建立了一个web系统,用户可以选择他们想要关注的WOCAD本体的哪些类。图形可视化只有在特定的图形大小下才有用,在此情况下,概览将丢失,并且图形难以使用有了这个系统,CAADRIA的成员即使不太熟悉本体,也可以快速理解WOCAD本体上下文。它可以帮助WOCAD本体用户减少学习本体理论知识的时间。
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引用次数: 1
The Research of Applying Interactive Design to A New Experience of Tea Culture 互动设计在茶文化新体验中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569098
Yi-Chieh Chen, Chao-Ming Wang
Herbal tea is treated as a health tea in the West and professional tea farmers make up many types of herbal tea. ‘Tastee’ interactive device is a function that provides people with understanding their health. This new system is constructed by a Arduino chip with RFID chip to form the interactive design experience. Through this new design apply to a different herbal tea, and a different curative effect for experiencing the fun of mixing teas.
凉茶在西方被视为保健茶,专业的茶农制作了多种类型的凉茶。“taste”互动设备是一个让人们了解自己健康状况的功能。本系统采用Arduino芯片与RFID芯片构成交互设计体验。通过这种全新的设计应用于不同的凉茶,以及不同的疗效来体验混合茶的乐趣。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Cancer Prognosis Framework for Cholangiocarcinoma based on Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的胆管癌自适应预后框架
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569049
Supanuth Ongsuk, Sakan Komolvatin, Intouch Kunakorntum, P. Phunchongharn, Sumet Amonyingchareon, Woranich Hinthong
From the observation in 2014, cancer was the number one cause of deaths in Thailand and has been continuously increased until present. Cholangiocarcinoma is the subset of liver cancer, which is one of the top five cancers founded in Thailand. To reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma in patients, we need to find the factors of causing cancer and predict the probability of cancer earlier. However, the probability of cholangiocarcinoma is less than 1%. This causes imbalance classification problem in machine learning. In this paper, we propose an adaptive cancer prognosis framework for cholangiocarcinoma based on machine learning techniques, namely “CanWiser”. CanWiser is used to automatically learn the patient dataset (e.g., demographics and laboratory test results), pre-process data, oversample data to solve the imbalance problem using SMOTE, generate the prediction models using classification of machine learning techniques (i.e., support vector machine, decision tree, naïve Bayes, and random forest), and predict the probability of cholangiocarcinoma. The proposed framework can generate the prediction model providing the sensitivity 75%, specificity 83.41%, and accuracy 83.34%. CanWiser also provides the personalized recommendation for patients to reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma. Moreover, our proposed framework can adaptively learn and generate the models, which can fit for the new dataset.
从2014年的观察来看,癌症是泰国的头号死亡原因,并且一直持续增加到现在。胆管癌是肝癌的一个亚型,肝癌是泰国五大癌症之一。为了降低患者患胆管癌的风险,我们需要及早发现致癌因素,预测患癌概率。然而,胆管癌的概率小于1%。这就导致了机器学习中的不平衡分类问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于机器学习技术的胆管癌自适应预后框架,即“CanWiser”。CanWiser用于自动学习患者数据集(如人口统计学和实验室测试结果),预处理数据,使用SMOTE进行过采样数据解决不平衡问题,使用机器学习分类技术(如支持向量机、决策树、naïve贝叶斯和随机森林)生成预测模型,预测胆管癌的概率。该预测模型的灵敏度为75%,特异性为83.41%,准确率为83.34%。CanWiser还为患者提供个性化的建议,以降低胆管癌的风险。此外,我们提出的框架可以自适应地学习和生成适合新数据集的模型。
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引用次数: 1
A study on the present-situation analysis and feasible path of the elderly TV programs in mainland China 中国大陆老年电视节目现状分析及可行路径研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569082
Yueting Xiang, H. Hsieh
In recent years, the aging population has become a serious global concern in various fields. For the elderly, the television media is still a mainstream media presence in their vision and shoulders the irreplaceable function and responsibility. For TV industry, the new media has caused a massive loss of young and middle-aged audience, but elderly audiences continue to grow. At this point, it would be a good choice if the TV station were able to attract elderly audiences, whether from a service or a business perspective.This study takes the Uses and Gratifications theory as the theoretical framework, uses content analysis method to summarize the present situation of the elderly TV programs in mainland China, and uses questionnaire method to conduct the viewing behavior, viewing demand and satisfaction degree of elderly audiences.
近年来,人口老龄化已成为一个严重的全球关注的各个领域。对于老年人来说,电视媒体仍然是他们视野中的主流媒体,肩负着不可替代的功能和责任。对于电视行业来说,新媒体造成了中青年观众的大量流失,但老年观众却在不断增长。在这一点上,如果电视台能够吸引老年观众,无论是从服务还是商业角度来看,都将是一个不错的选择。本研究以使用与满足理论为理论框架,采用内容分析法对中国大陆老年电视节目现状进行总结,并采用问卷调查法对老年观众的观看行为、观看需求和满意度进行调查。
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引用次数: 1
Estimating the Intrinsic Dimensionality of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery with Rare Features 稀有特征高光谱遥感影像的固有维数估计
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569176
Xin Luo, Jia Wang, Huijie Zhang, Xiao Wang
Estimating the intrinsic dimensionality of hyper spectral remote sensing imagery is an essential step in processing this kind of data. A novel estimation algorithm is proposed, which can preserve both abundant and rare features in original data. First of all, the QR decomposition of an original data matrix is carried out in order to decrease computational complexity, and a sliding noise detection window is applied to noise reduction for improving the accuracy of dimensionality estimation. Furthermore, a manifold learning method is used to determine a limit of intrinsic dimensionality and finally, intrinsic dimensionality is estimated through the singular value decomposition and $l_{2,infty }$-norm theory. The experimental results of simulated and real data are presented, which shown our proposed algorithm outperforms some classical algorithms.
高光谱遥感影像的固有维数估算是高光谱遥感数据处理的重要环节。提出了一种新的估计算法,既能保留原始数据中的丰富特征,又能保留原始数据中的稀有特征。首先对原始数据矩阵进行QR分解以降低计算复杂度,并采用滑动噪声检测窗口进行降噪以提高维数估计的精度。在此基础上,利用流形学习方法确定了固有维数的极限,最后通过奇异值分解和$l_{2,infty }$ -范数理论估计了固有维数。仿真和实际数据的实验结果表明,本文提出的算法优于一些经典算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)
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