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2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)最新文献

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Operation of a Micro Off-Shore Island Considering PV Power Generation Ramp-Rates 考虑光伏发电斜坡率的微型离岸岛屿运行
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569180
Cheng-Ting Hsu, Hung-Ming Huang, T. Cheng, Y. Lee, Yung-Ruei Chang, Jheng-Lun Jiang
This paper investigates the impact of photovoltaic generation system (PVGS) power variation on the transient response for a small off-shore island. The Chimei Island in Taiwan is elected for study. First, the power system network, diesel generation units, load and PVGS data are collected in detail. And the one-line diagram and the associated generator control model are set up in the Cyme Psaf program. After that, the transient stability analysis is executed with considering the tripping and power variation with various ramp rates of PVGS. The dynamic response of diesel generators and system frequency are examined carefully. It is therefore to obtain the maximum installation capacity of a single and total PVGS without violating the lowest operation frequency limitation.
本文研究了光伏发电系统(PVGS)功率变化对一个小型近海岛屿的暂态响应的影响。台湾奇美岛被选为研究对象。首先,详细收集了电网、柴油发电机组、负荷和PVGS数据。并在Cyme Psaf程序中建立了单线图和相应的发电机控制模型。在此基础上,对系统暂态稳定性进行了分析,考虑了系统在不同斜坡速率下的脱扣和功率变化。仔细研究了柴油发电机组的动态响应和系统频率。因此,在不违反最低工作频率限制的情况下,获得单个和总PVGS的最大安装容量。
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引用次数: 2
Examining the Visual Styles and Visual Techniques in Animation Stories - A Case Study of The Amazing World of Gumball 考察动画故事中的视觉风格和视觉技术——以神奇的Gumball世界为例
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569144
Yu-Tang Chiu, Yu-Ching Chang
There are many kinds of animations in the market, and the styles are all different. Compared with the differences in style, the differences in expression techniques can present the uniqueness of an animation. When performance techniques and stories complement each other, the audience is more impressed and better able to bring viewers into the mood of the picture. In recent years, animation technology has been continuously improving, and a wide variety of beautifully animated films have appeared. This study hopes to understand animations that are not only exquisitely made, but also the way they are produced and what these films hope to deliver. In addition, studying the influence of animation on the story will shed light on the most appropriate means to convey the meaning of the story. The Amazing World of Gumball, does not rely on a single style or technique; rather, each episode has been transformed with different themes to adapt to the needs of the plot. Therefore, this animation was chosen as an analysis sample. In view of this, this study has been mainly divided into two parts. The first aim is to organize and summarize the current application of animation style and creative expression techniques, and determine why specific methods have been applied to animation stories, based on their relevance. The second goal is to analyze the styling techniques used in the animation The Amazing World of Gumball and the relevance of the techniques to the story content.
市场上的动画种类很多,风格也各不相同。与风格的差异相比,表现手法的差异更能体现出一部动画的独特性。当表演技巧和故事相辅相成时,观众更容易被打动,也更能把观众带入画面的情绪中。近年来,动画技术不断进步,出现了各种各样精美的动画电影。本研究希望了解动画不仅制作精美,而且制作方式和这些电影希望传达的内容。此外,研究动画对故事的影响,可以帮助我们找到最合适的方式来传达故事的意义。《Amazing World of Gumball》并不依赖于单一风格或技术;相反,每一集都被转换成不同的主题,以适应情节的需要。因此,我们选择这个动画作为分析样本。鉴于此,本研究主要分为两部分。第一个目的是组织和总结当前动画风格和创意表达技术的应用,并根据其相关性确定为什么特定方法已应用于动画故事。第二个目标是分析动画《Gumball神奇世界》中使用的造型技术以及这些技术与故事内容的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Perception Experiment of Rotary-Induced Movement in Various Types of Pyramids 不同类型金字塔旋转诱导运动的感知实验
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569075
Chih-Wei Lin, W. Chi, H. Fan, Guang-Dah Chen
Cone contouring is similar to that of a wedge, and has traits such as slanting lines, angles, and directionality. According to a kinematics viewpoint, it can form a sense of sensation that points to the tip. If it re-use the mutual factors of the angled continuous lines and rotational motion of the forming surface, the dynamic perception effect that makes continuous lines rise up synchronously and upwardly, and this dynamic bizarre effect with rising is a perceptual phenomenon that induced movement. In order to investigate the mutual relationship among pyramids, rotational speed and induced movement, this study investigated the different pyramids change whether influence, as well as the relationship among induced movement, pyramid, and rotational speed from the perspective of the appearing angles of the rotational speed threshold boundary line by using adjustment methods. The reseaerch found, different pyramids with varying various speeds, it will influence the strength of the “line afterimage” and “zigzag line phenomena,” as well as the formation and appearing of induced movement. The cone is the optimal design for creating dynamic optical illusions for induced movement.
锥形轮廓类似于楔形轮廓,具有斜线、角度和方向性等特征。根据运动学的观点,它可以形成指向尖端的感觉。如果重新利用有角度的连续线条和成型面的旋转运动的相互因素,使连续线条同步向上上升的动态感知效果,这种随上升的动态奇异效果是一种诱导运动的感知现象。为了探究金字塔、转速、诱导运动三者之间的相互关系,本研究采用调整方法,从转速阈值边界线的出现角度出发,考察了不同金字塔变化是否会产生影响,以及诱导运动、金字塔、转速三者之间的关系。研究发现,不同的金字塔以不同的速度运动,会影响“线后像”和“之字形现象”的强度,以及诱导运动的形成和出现。锥体是为诱导运动创造动态视错觉的最佳设计。
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引用次数: 0
A Navigational Approach Centered on Pedestrian Comfort: A Case Study From Fuzhou University 以行人舒适度为中心的导航方法——以福州大学为例
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569045
Naiyuan Liu, Jianwei Li
Thermal environments significantly influence the sensation of pedestrians. This work proposes a navigational approach that takes into consideration the perception of comfort by a pedestrian. Air temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity are the main factors that influence human sensation of thermal,6 sensors have been place in our study area in order to collect sensor data of above factors. We use Universal Thermal Climate Index, which is the most advanced multi-node model of thermoregulations to help assess comfortable level of each path. Finally, a comfort-based navigation approach was discussed.
热环境对行人的感觉有显著影响。这项工作提出了一种考虑到行人舒适度感知的导航方法。空气温度、相对湿度和风速是影响人体热感觉的主要因素,为了收集上述因素的传感器数据,我们在研究区域放置了6个传感器。我们使用通用热气候指数,这是最先进的多节点温度调节模型,以帮助评估每条路径的舒适水平。最后,讨论了一种基于舒适度的导航方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Taiwan’s Contemporary Photography Development Traits 台湾当代摄影发展特征检视
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569046
Chiu Kuo-Chun
”Contemporary art” refers to art belonging in this era and is a product of western art ideology transformation. Although “Taiwanese contemporary art” does not directly derive from western art, its development has long been under its influence; thus could be interpreted as “Taiwanese Art under the influence of western contemporary art”. The concept of western contemporary art is to transcend past the history and core value that the West has previously been built upon and instead focus on bordering and diverse self-expression [1]. For this reason, when we examine Taiwan’s contemporary art, we should start with the discovery of our inner selves. The past of Taiwan’s photography has seen the correspondence of different stages to that of western photography but under the influence of foreign photographic trends, photographers from different eras are experimenting with different images or to express their individuality; or using photography as foreign methods to incorporate and transfer unique images. This has allowed us to acknowledge the existence of “Taiwan’s contemporary photography”. Through the analysis of content and form as well as in-depth interview of the artists, this study examines how representative works of different eras are affected by foreign or local aesthetics in protruding the existing limits of photography. Finally, the study seeks to unveil the traits of Taiwan’s contemporary photography development. Many photographers choose to continue creating works even under the influences of the new era and despite having experienced different phases. In turn, these photographers use their new creations or ideas to influence the new era. This study does not use historic time as benchmark and instead uses the correspondence and connection of a work of art. As contemporary art critic Arthur C. Danto suggested, rather than historical conclusions and narrations, developing a new form of historic interpretation might be more suitable for contemporary art.
“当代艺术”是指属于这个时代的艺术,是西方艺术意识形态转型的产物。“台湾当代艺术”虽不直接源自西方艺术,但其发展却长期受到西方艺术的影响;可以理解为“受西方当代艺术影响的台湾艺术”。西方当代艺术的概念是超越过去西方所赖以建立的历史和核心价值,而是关注边缘和多样化的自我表达[1]。因此,审视台湾当代艺术,应该从发现内在的自我开始。台湾摄影的历史经历了不同阶段与西方摄影的对应,但在国外摄影潮流的影响下,不同时代的摄影师都在尝试不同的影像或表达自己的个性;或采用摄影作为外来的方法,将独特的图像融合和传递。这让我们承认了“台湾当代摄影”的存在。本研究通过对内容和形式的分析,以及对艺术家的深度访谈,探讨不同时代的代表性作品如何受到外来或本土美学的影响,从而突破摄影的现有局限。最后,本研究试图揭示台湾当代摄影发展的特质。许多摄影师即使在新时代的影响下,即使经历了不同的阶段,也会选择继续创作。反过来,这些摄影师用他们的新创作或想法来影响新时代。本研究不以历史时间为基准,而是以艺术作品的对应和联系为基准。正如当代艺术评论家Arthur C. Danto所说,比起历史的结论和叙述,发展一种新的历史解释形式可能更适合当代艺术。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering Co-Author Relationship In Wocad Data Using Ontology Visualization 使用本体可视化发现Wocad数据中的合著者关系
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569202
Syu-Hong Huang, T. Chang
Nowadays, ontologies become more and more important as a tool to organize and structure information, and they are considered powerful strategies for designing more easy and precise to use information searching. Ontology visualizations can help in this regard by supporting in the exploration and verification of ontologies.[1] In this research, we decide to build the ontology of WOCAD publications-authors relational database, and further visualize it with VOWL. We build a web system that users can choose which classes of the WOCAD ontology they want to focus on. Graph visualizations are useful only up to a specific graph size, at which point the overview is lost and the graph is difficult to use.[2] With this system, members of CAADRIA who is less familiar with ontologies can understand the WOCAD ontology context quickly. It helps WOCAD ontology user takes less time to learn the knowledge about ontology theory.
现如今,本体作为一种组织和结构化信息的工具越来越重要,它被认为是设计更容易、更精确地使用信息搜索的有力策略。本体可视化可以通过支持本体的探索和验证在这方面提供帮助在本研究中,我们决定建立WOCAD出版物-作者关系数据库的本体,并进一步使用VOWL对其进行可视化。我们建立了一个web系统,用户可以选择他们想要关注的WOCAD本体的哪些类。图形可视化只有在特定的图形大小下才有用,在此情况下,概览将丢失,并且图形难以使用有了这个系统,CAADRIA的成员即使不太熟悉本体,也可以快速理解WOCAD本体上下文。它可以帮助WOCAD本体用户减少学习本体理论知识的时间。
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引用次数: 1
The Research of Applying Interactive Design to A New Experience of Tea Culture 互动设计在茶文化新体验中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569098
Yi-Chieh Chen, Chao-Ming Wang
Herbal tea is treated as a health tea in the West and professional tea farmers make up many types of herbal tea. ‘Tastee’ interactive device is a function that provides people with understanding their health. This new system is constructed by a Arduino chip with RFID chip to form the interactive design experience. Through this new design apply to a different herbal tea, and a different curative effect for experiencing the fun of mixing teas.
凉茶在西方被视为保健茶,专业的茶农制作了多种类型的凉茶。“taste”互动设备是一个让人们了解自己健康状况的功能。本系统采用Arduino芯片与RFID芯片构成交互设计体验。通过这种全新的设计应用于不同的凉茶,以及不同的疗效来体验混合茶的乐趣。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Cancer Prognosis Framework for Cholangiocarcinoma based on Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的胆管癌自适应预后框架
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569049
Supanuth Ongsuk, Sakan Komolvatin, Intouch Kunakorntum, P. Phunchongharn, Sumet Amonyingchareon, Woranich Hinthong
From the observation in 2014, cancer was the number one cause of deaths in Thailand and has been continuously increased until present. Cholangiocarcinoma is the subset of liver cancer, which is one of the top five cancers founded in Thailand. To reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma in patients, we need to find the factors of causing cancer and predict the probability of cancer earlier. However, the probability of cholangiocarcinoma is less than 1%. This causes imbalance classification problem in machine learning. In this paper, we propose an adaptive cancer prognosis framework for cholangiocarcinoma based on machine learning techniques, namely “CanWiser”. CanWiser is used to automatically learn the patient dataset (e.g., demographics and laboratory test results), pre-process data, oversample data to solve the imbalance problem using SMOTE, generate the prediction models using classification of machine learning techniques (i.e., support vector machine, decision tree, naïve Bayes, and random forest), and predict the probability of cholangiocarcinoma. The proposed framework can generate the prediction model providing the sensitivity 75%, specificity 83.41%, and accuracy 83.34%. CanWiser also provides the personalized recommendation for patients to reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma. Moreover, our proposed framework can adaptively learn and generate the models, which can fit for the new dataset.
从2014年的观察来看,癌症是泰国的头号死亡原因,并且一直持续增加到现在。胆管癌是肝癌的一个亚型,肝癌是泰国五大癌症之一。为了降低患者患胆管癌的风险,我们需要及早发现致癌因素,预测患癌概率。然而,胆管癌的概率小于1%。这就导致了机器学习中的不平衡分类问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于机器学习技术的胆管癌自适应预后框架,即“CanWiser”。CanWiser用于自动学习患者数据集(如人口统计学和实验室测试结果),预处理数据,使用SMOTE进行过采样数据解决不平衡问题,使用机器学习分类技术(如支持向量机、决策树、naïve贝叶斯和随机森林)生成预测模型,预测胆管癌的概率。该预测模型的灵敏度为75%,特异性为83.41%,准确率为83.34%。CanWiser还为患者提供个性化的建议,以降低胆管癌的风险。此外,我们提出的框架可以自适应地学习和生成适合新数据集的模型。
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引用次数: 1
A study on the present-situation analysis and feasible path of the elderly TV programs in mainland China 中国大陆老年电视节目现状分析及可行路径研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569082
Yueting Xiang, H. Hsieh
In recent years, the aging population has become a serious global concern in various fields. For the elderly, the television media is still a mainstream media presence in their vision and shoulders the irreplaceable function and responsibility. For TV industry, the new media has caused a massive loss of young and middle-aged audience, but elderly audiences continue to grow. At this point, it would be a good choice if the TV station were able to attract elderly audiences, whether from a service or a business perspective.This study takes the Uses and Gratifications theory as the theoretical framework, uses content analysis method to summarize the present situation of the elderly TV programs in mainland China, and uses questionnaire method to conduct the viewing behavior, viewing demand and satisfaction degree of elderly audiences.
近年来,人口老龄化已成为一个严重的全球关注的各个领域。对于老年人来说,电视媒体仍然是他们视野中的主流媒体,肩负着不可替代的功能和责任。对于电视行业来说,新媒体造成了中青年观众的大量流失,但老年观众却在不断增长。在这一点上,如果电视台能够吸引老年观众,无论是从服务还是商业角度来看,都将是一个不错的选择。本研究以使用与满足理论为理论框架,采用内容分析法对中国大陆老年电视节目现状进行总结,并采用问卷调查法对老年观众的观看行为、观看需求和满意度进行调查。
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引用次数: 1
Estimating the Intrinsic Dimensionality of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery with Rare Features 稀有特征高光谱遥感影像的固有维数估计
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569176
Xin Luo, Jia Wang, Huijie Zhang, Xiao Wang
Estimating the intrinsic dimensionality of hyper spectral remote sensing imagery is an essential step in processing this kind of data. A novel estimation algorithm is proposed, which can preserve both abundant and rare features in original data. First of all, the QR decomposition of an original data matrix is carried out in order to decrease computational complexity, and a sliding noise detection window is applied to noise reduction for improving the accuracy of dimensionality estimation. Furthermore, a manifold learning method is used to determine a limit of intrinsic dimensionality and finally, intrinsic dimensionality is estimated through the singular value decomposition and $l_{2,infty }$-norm theory. The experimental results of simulated and real data are presented, which shown our proposed algorithm outperforms some classical algorithms.
高光谱遥感影像的固有维数估算是高光谱遥感数据处理的重要环节。提出了一种新的估计算法,既能保留原始数据中的丰富特征,又能保留原始数据中的稀有特征。首先对原始数据矩阵进行QR分解以降低计算复杂度,并采用滑动噪声检测窗口进行降噪以提高维数估计的精度。在此基础上,利用流形学习方法确定了固有维数的极限,最后通过奇异值分解和$l_{2,infty }$ -范数理论估计了固有维数。仿真和实际数据的实验结果表明,本文提出的算法优于一些经典算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)
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