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Technical Guidance on Broiler Chicken Maintenance Management in Livestock Businesses in Puosu Jaya Village, Konda District 康田区普苏贾雅村畜牧企业肉鸡养护管理技术指导
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i2.6840
H. Hafid, S. H. Ananda, Anita Mustika Ibrahim
The activity aims to provide Technical Guidance on Broiler Chicken Maintenance Management for Breeders in Puosu Jaya Village, Konda District. The problem experienced was the low knowledge of the farming community about how to manage chickens so that they can increase their productivity. Community service activities are carried out by implementing a chicken intensification technology package so that it was more profitable and develops in the community, especially the breeder community. The method of activity was carried out in preliminary activities, counseling and demonstrations as well as evaluation design. It can be concluded that the community really needs guidance in developing the potential of broiler farms that they have been working on, which has an impact on increasing income and developing chicken population.
本次活动旨在为康田区普苏贾雅村养殖户提供肉鸡养护管理技术指导。遇到的问题是,农业社区对如何管理鸡以提高其生产力的知识缺乏。社区服务活动是通过实施养鸡集约化技术一揽子计划来开展的,以便在社区,特别是养殖户社区中获得更多的利润和发展。活动方法从前期活动、辅导示范、评价设计等方面进行。可以得出的结论是,社区确实需要指导,以开发他们一直在开发的肉鸡养殖场的潜力,这对增加收入和发展鸡群有影响。
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引用次数: 0
- Bioentrepreunership for orphanages by making kokedama and capillary system plant cultivation -通过kokedama和毛细管系统植物种植为孤儿院提供生物创业
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i2.6932
Y. Hasanah
Bumi Nusantara Medan Orphanage is an orphanage located in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. The location of the orphanage is quite close to the location of shops, schools and residential areas, so it is very strategic to be developed into a place of business considering that access to markets and buyers is very close. The purpose of this community service is to increase the empowerment of the orphanage community through urban farming-based bioentrepreneurship by making kokedama and capillary system plant cultivation, so that it becomes a business opportunity that can improve the welfare of the orphanage. The implementation method that will be carried out to solve this problem is through introduction, training and manufacture of kokedama and capillary system plant cultivation accompanied by direct practice and mentoring, and business management training. The results of the service that have been achieved are training and assistance in making kokedama and capillary system cultivation, training and hands-on practice on how to make kokedama, training and direct practice, namely training and mentoring in making kokedama and capillary system cultivation.
Bumi Nusantara棉兰孤儿院是位于棉兰市棉兰Sunggal区的一所孤儿院。孤儿院的位置非常靠近商店、学校和居民区的位置,因此考虑到市场和买家的通道非常近,将其发展成为一个商业场所是非常具有战略意义的。这项社区服务的目的是通过城市农业为基础的生物创业,通过kokedama和毛细管系统植物种植,增加孤儿院社区的权力,使其成为一个商业机会,可以提高孤儿院的福利。解决这一问题的实施方法是通过引进、培训和制造kokedama和毛细管系统植物种植,并辅以直接实践和指导,以及企业管理培训。所取得的服务成果是:培训和协助制作小丸子和毛细管系统的培养,培训和动手练习如何制作小丸子,培训和指导练习,即培训和指导制作小丸子和毛细管系统的培养。
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引用次数: 0
Production of natural hand sanitizers from Aloe vera (Aloe vera), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) and Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) skins, Betel leaf (Piper betle) and Eucalyptus grandis leaves 从芦荟(芦荟)、红毛丹(Nephelium lappaceum L.)和酸橙(Citrus aurantiifolia)皮肤、槟榔叶(Piper betle)和大桉叶中提取天然洗手液
Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.6427
M. Taufik, Bobby Cahyady, M. Razali, D. Ardilla
The utilization of plant parts that are not used is very important in order to minimize organic waste. Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) rind has antibacterial properties which can be used as raw material. The same goes for the skin of lime peel (Citrus aurantiifolia), Betel leaf (Piper betle), Aloe vera (Aloe vera) and Eucalyptus grandis leaves. Eucalyptus grandis is a product that is not harvested in Industrial Plantation Forests which are grown by the community and green Industry in North Sumatra. The part used is the plant stem which is used as a material for making pulping. The extraction process was carried out used steam distillation. In this work, the analysis of active compound used GCMS instrument. The result of the analysis showed that there was 1.8 Sineol as much as 52%. This compound was used as an antiseptic and give a fragrant aroma. This work aims to produced  of natural hand sanitizers used Eucalyptus grandis as an odorant and antiseptic agent which used to prevent the transmission of Covid19 in Kotamatsum IV sub district, Medan City. The resulting product was a hand sanitizer that is safe to use and friendly to the environment. The natural hand sanitizer products can be used by the community in reducing the transmission of Covid19 and can increase people's income.
为了尽量减少有机废物,利用未使用的植物部分是非常重要的。红毛丹(Nephelium lappaceum L.)皮具有抗菌性能,可作为原料。柠檬皮(Citrus aurantiifolia)、槟榔叶(Piper betle)、芦荟(Aloe vera)和大桉树(Eucalyptus grandis)的叶子也是如此。大桉树是一种不是在工业人工林中收获的产品,这些人工林是由北苏门答腊的社区和绿色工业种植的。所使用的部分是用作制浆材料的植物茎。提取工艺采用水蒸气蒸馏法进行。本文采用气相色谱法对活性化合物进行分析。分析结果表明,1.8中含有高达52%的sinineol。这种化合物被用作防腐剂,散发出芳香。本工作旨在生产以大桉为芳香剂和防腐剂的天然洗手液,用于在棉兰市Kotamatsum四街道防止covid - 19的传播。由此产生的产品是一种安全使用且对环境友好的洗手液。天然洗手液产品可以被社区使用,减少covid - 19的传播,可以增加人们的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Online marketing strategy for Sidikalang Arabica Coffee Farmers by using the online marketplace in Desa Parbuluan VI Dairi 通过使用Desa Parbuluan VI Dairi的在线市场,为Sidikalang阿拉比卡咖啡农提供在线营销策略
Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.5097
A. Hilman
Desa Parbuluan VI is one of the villages in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra province, Indonesia. It was located at 1400 meters above sea level. Thus 60% of the people in Desa Parbuluan VI work as farmers, especially arabica coffee. The social engagement activities that have been carried out have focused on increasing the online market's understanding as a promotional tool for small business entrepreneurs and farmers in Desa Parbuluan VI. This activity aims to increase public awareness in using the online market and expand consumer reach to increase farmer products sales. Some of the methods used are by providing independent socialization and training in online market registration and management. The team immediately created a new account for farmers in online markets such as Tokopedia. Other activities include providing modules and sales support facilities such as product branding on the product packaging. This social engagement activity is expected to increase sales transactions and result in high economic turnover in raising the standard of farmers living in Desa Parbuluan VI.
Desa Parbuluan VI是印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省Dairi Regency的一个村庄。它位于海拔1400米的地方。因此,Desa Parbuluan VI地区60%的人从事农民工作,尤其是种植阿拉比卡咖啡。已开展的社会参与活动侧重于提高在线市场作为Desa Parbuluan VI的小企业企业家和农民的促销工具的理解。该活动旨在提高公众对使用在线市场的认识,扩大消费者范围,以增加农产品销售。所采用的一些方法是提供网上市场注册和管理方面的独立社会化和培训。该团队立即在Tokopedia等在线市场为农民创建了一个新账户。其他活动包括提供模块和销售支持设施,如产品包装上的产品品牌。这项社会参与活动预计将增加销售交易,并在提高Desa Parbuluan VI地区农民生活水平方面带来高经济营业额。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of Knowledge and Practice in Facing Covid 19 among Communities in Malaysia and Indonesia: Towards Apply New Norm 马来西亚和印度尼西亚社区应对Covid - 19的知识和实践调查:迈向应用新规范
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.5119
F. Siregar
Abstract Nowdays, COVID 19 is still health problem in many countries in the world including Malaysia and Indonesia. The number of confirmed cases remains high. An effort to resolve the Covid 19 problem, both Indonesian and Malaysian governments had been taken preventive strategies to break the chain of transmission through the implementation of health protocol including  using a mask, keeping a physical distance from another people at least 2 meters and washing hands as often as possible with running water. However in reality, there are many people had not implemented yet health protocol properly. This activity using cross sectional survey with the purpose of this activity was to analyze knowledge and behavior of community  in facing COVID 19  in  Malaysia and Indonesia. The results showed that in Medan, Indonesia. Out of 203 respondents, half of respondents (59.1%) had good knowledge regarding Covid 19, as much as 21.2% with fair knowledge and 19.7% had poor knowledge. While most of respondent had good practice (72.9%) and 27.9% had bad practice in applying health protocols to prevent the covid transmission. In Malaysia, out of 317 respondents aged 18 years and more, 78.9% of respondents had knowledge regarding symptoms of Covid 19, as much as 69.1% of respondents had knowledge regarding cause of the disease, 71.6% had knowledge about  transmission of the disease. Most of them (96.3%) had good practice to preventive measures for Covid 19, only 6.3% of respondent had not implemented preventive measures.  To prevent the transmission of  covid 19 in future time, it is necessary to identify knowledge and behaviour of community and then followed by  socialize regarding the disease to increased knowledge of community regarding the disease and apply new norm to prevent transmission of the disease.  
目前,COVID - 19在包括马来西亚和印度尼西亚在内的世界许多国家仍然是一个健康问题。确诊病例数量仍然很高。印尼和马来西亚政府为解决新冠肺炎疫情,采取了佩戴口罩、与他人保持至少2米的身体距离、尽可能多地用自来水洗手等防疫措施,切断了传播链。然而,在现实中,仍有许多人没有正确执行健康协议。本次活动采用横断面调查,目的是分析马来西亚和印度尼西亚社区在面对COVID - 19方面的知识和行为。结果表明,在印尼棉兰市。203名应答者中,一半(59.1%)的应答者对新冠肺炎有良好的认识,21.2%的应答者对新冠肺炎有一般的认识,19.7%的应答者对新冠肺炎的认识较差。而大多数受访者(72.9%)在应用卫生协议以防止covid传播方面有良好做法,27.9%有不良做法。在马来西亚,在317名18岁及以上的受访者中,78.9%的受访者了解Covid - 19的症状,多达69.1%的受访者了解该疾病的原因,71.6%的受访者了解该疾病的传播。大多数受访者(96.3%)对新冠肺炎的预防措施采取了良好的措施,只有6.3%的受访者没有采取预防措施。为了预防未来的传播,有必要确定社区对疾病的知识和行为,然后进行社会宣传,增加社区对疾病的知识,并应用新的规范来预防疾病的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Cow Feces and Environmental Management in Suka Sipilihen Village Karo Regency 牛粪液态有机肥的施用与环境治理
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.4947
P. Patriani
 Abstract. Jaya Tani is a farmer group in Suka Sipilihen Village, Karo Regency. The members of Jaya Tani group partly farm the fields and raise livestock. The livestock has several problems, namely environmental waste pollution in the form of livestock manure. Based on the situation analysis through the preliminary survey, Jaya Tani group has difficulty in managing cow manure waste, causing environmental pollution and decreasing the health of livestock. Farmers also need to understand the importance of environmental protection in livestock waste management. This community service activity aimed to introduce liquid organic fertilizer production and its application for organic vegetables which can increase the knowledge and skills of farmers by utilizing livestock waste. This community service activity provided socialization and education to farmers on the importance of environmental protection based on Law Number 32 of 2009. This community service conducted interviews, approaches, and empowerment on the introduction and application of technology. This community service activity provided practical training, counseling, and mentoring to group members. The community service activity increased farmer skills in applying and producing liquid organic fertilizer from cow feces on organic vegetables so that farmers comply with Law Number 32 of 2009 and streamline the fertilization costs. 
摘要Jaya Tani是Karo Regency Suka siilihen村的一个农民组织。Jaya Tani小组的成员部分地耕种田地和饲养牲畜。畜禽存在几个问题,即畜禽粪便对环境的污染。根据初步调查的情况分析,Jaya Tani集团在管理牛粪废物方面存在困难,造成环境污染,降低了牲畜的健康。农民还需要了解环境保护在畜牧废物管理中的重要性。这项社区服务活动旨在介绍液态有机肥的生产及在有机蔬菜上的应用,透过利用禽畜废物,增加农民的知识和技能。这项社区服务活动根据2009年第32号法律向农民提供了关于环境保护重要性的社会化和教育。这项社区服务对技术的引进和应用进行了访谈、方法和授权。这个社区服务活动为小组成员提供了实践培训、咨询和指导。社区服务活动提高了农民在有机蔬菜上使用和生产牛粪液态有机肥料的技能,使农民遵守2009年第32号法律,并简化了施肥成本。
{"title":"Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Cow Feces and Environmental Management in Suka Sipilihen Village Karo Regency","authors":"P. Patriani","doi":"10.32734/jst.v4i1.4947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jst.v4i1.4947","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Abstract. Jaya Tani is a farmer group in Suka Sipilihen Village, Karo Regency. The members of Jaya Tani group partly farm the fields and raise livestock. The livestock has several problems, namely environmental waste pollution in the form of livestock manure. Based on the situation analysis through the preliminary survey, Jaya Tani group has difficulty in managing cow manure waste, causing environmental pollution and decreasing the health of livestock. Farmers also need to understand the importance of environmental protection in livestock waste management. This community service activity aimed to introduce liquid organic fertilizer production and its application for organic vegetables which can increase the knowledge and skills of farmers by utilizing livestock waste. This community service activity provided socialization and education to farmers on the importance of environmental protection based on Law Number 32 of 2009. This community service conducted interviews, approaches, and empowerment on the introduction and application of technology. This community service activity provided practical training, counseling, and mentoring to group members. The community service activity increased farmer skills in applying and producing liquid organic fertilizer from cow feces on organic vegetables so that farmers comply with Law Number 32 of 2009 and streamline the fertilization costs.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":17104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Saintech Transfer","volume":"1648 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76285665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Development Prospect Of Households For Coconut Cooking Oil In Galang Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency 德利瑟当县加朗街道椰子食用油户的发展前景
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.4962
N. F. Pinem, D. L. S. Nasution, A. R. Pohan
Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia have a very large and important contribution to the country's economy. MSMEs currently running in the community consist of many fields, one of which is the use of Indonesian agricultural products. Coconut oil can be used as cooking oil, margarine and white butter, a component in soap making and cosmetic formulations. MSMEs making coconut oil have quite a large business opportunity, one of which is the Maida Coconut Cooking Oil Business which is located in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The amount of coconut oil produced is still on a small scale. This is due to very simple equipment, high selling prices, and limited range of marketing strategies. This activity aims to help Maida MSMEs to increase production by providing assistance in the form of equipment and determining the proper cost of goods sold. The results showed that the cost of goods  sold obtained before adding tools based on the full costing method was IDR 41,746/L and variable costing was IDR 39,236/L. Meanwhile, after adding equipment based on the full costing method it is IDR 104,211/L and variable costing is IDR 89,757/L.
印度尼西亚的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)对该国的经济做出了非常大而重要的贡献。目前在社区经营的中小微企业包括许多领域,其中之一是使用印尼农产品。椰子油可以用作食用油、人造黄油和白黄油,是制作肥皂和化妆品配方的一种成分。生产椰子油的中小微企业有相当大的商机,其中之一是位于德里Serdang摄政的Galang区的Maida椰子烹饪油企业。椰子油的产量仍然很小。这是由于设备非常简单,销售价格高,营销策略范围有限。这项活动旨在通过提供设备援助和确定销售商品的适当成本,帮助Maida中小微企业增加产量。结果表明:采用全成本法计算,加工具前的销货成本为41,746印尼盾/升,变动成本为39,236印尼盾/升。同时,按全成本法增加设备后的成本为104,211印尼盾/升,变动成本为89,757印尼盾/升。
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引用次数: 0
Adjusment of Technology of Intensification Livestock at Area Rice Field Transmigration in South Konawe Regency 南科纳威县稻田转种集约化养殖技术调整
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.5463
H. Hafid
Transmigrant society generally have owned ox livestock and used as buffalo is livestock work to assist everyday them agricultural activity. But the way of conducted conservancy and conducting still have the character of traditional so that result of obtained not yet gratified, either from facet accretion of body wight and price sell yielded livestock. Conservancy facet and giving of feed, farmer still rely on to look for livestock forege at un-tilled areal which growed by many natural grasses, sometimes only given the rest of agricultural produce. Method approach of activity taken with: (1) discussion and discourse concerning activity livestock intensification technology, (2) tuition and demonstration election of seed, way of conducting, conservancy, preventive of disease and processing of result, (3) discussion and discourse concerning exploiting of agricultural produce remains as livestock pakan and processing of livestock dirt become compost. presented Counselling items get well enough and positive respon from all participants remember during the time have never been conducted similar activity. In general the participants wanted to adopt training materials and were very active in the demonstration of work livestock intensification techniques (80%) and 20% did not take a stand because farmers did not have cattle.. Please conclude that all targets which consist of all societies in of Cialam Jaya in activity of training applying of activity livestock intensification. All participants of wishful training to be their countryside is made by countryside of sercive Faculty of Agriculture University of Haluoleo in activity of devotion to society.
移民社会一般都拥有牛家畜,并作为水牛家畜来辅助他们的日常农业活动。但养殖方式和养殖方式仍具有传统的特点,以致所取得的效果尚未得到满足,无论是从畜禽体重的增加还是从畜禽价格的上涨来看。在保护和饲料方面,农民仍然依靠在未开垦的土地上寻找牲畜,这些土地上生长着许多天然草,有时只给剩下的农产品。采取的活动方法途径:(1)关于活动家畜集约化技术的讨论和论述;(2)种子的选择、进行方式、养护、疾病预防和结果处理的指导和示范;(3)关于农产品残余物作为家畜肥料的开发利用和家畜粪便堆肥的处理的讨论和论述。所提供的咨询项目得到了所有参与者的良好和积极的反应,记住在此期间从未进行过类似的活动。总的来说,参与者希望采用培训材料,并非常积极地示范工作家畜集约化技术(80%),20%的人没有表明立场,因为农民没有牛。请得出结论,包括Cialam Jaya所有社会的所有目标,在活动家畜集约化的培训应用活动中。所有参加志愿下乡培训的学员都是由哈洛莱奥农业大学服务系下乡在奉献社会活动中制作的。
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引用次数: 1
Community Response to Covid-19 Handling in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency Deli Serdang县Namorambe区社区对Covid-19处理的反应
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.4977
P. Patana
The spread of the Corona virus or better known as Covid-19 cannot be estimated when it will end. This condition is very concerning, including Indonesia, which has the highest death toll in Southeast Asia. This virus has also spread in North Sumatra including Deli Serdang Regency. One of the biggest challenges in mitigating Covid-19 is building public awareness about the importance of following the Covid-19 protocol in carrying out daily activities. Unfortunately, this condition is exacerbated by the low level of public awareness by ignoring health protocols during the pandemic period. It is hoped that the role of universities in educating the public can help prevent the spread of Covid-19 and increase community participation in mitigating efforts to prevent its spread. One of them is through community service activities by utilizing traditional ingredients for health drinks which are held at the Villa Mutiara Johor II Complex and its surroundings, Kec. Namorame, Deli Serdang Regency.
无法估计冠状病毒或更广为人知的Covid-19的传播何时会结束。这种情况非常令人担忧,包括在东南亚死亡人数最多的印度尼西亚。该病毒还在北苏门答腊岛传播,包括德里塞尔当县。缓解Covid-19的最大挑战之一是提高公众对在开展日常活动时遵循Covid-19协议重要性的认识。不幸的是,由于在大流行期间忽视卫生规程,公众认识水平低下,使这种情况更加恶化。希望大学在公众教育方面的作用有助于防止新冠肺炎的传播,并增加社区参与,以减轻其预防传播的努力。其中之一是通过社区服务活动,利用传统成分制作健康饮料,这些活动在柔佛二世穆蒂亚拉别墅及其周边地区举行。名字,Deli Serdang摄政。
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引用次数: 1
UTILIZATION OF NARROW LAND WITH VERTICULTURE TECHNIQUES IN URBAN AREA 垂直栽培技术对城市狭窄土地的利用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i1.5332
R. Hartono, K. Hartini, A. Purwoko
Urban areas are generally in the form of housing with narrow land. The purpose of this activities was to use narrow land for farming with verticulture techniques. The activity was held in Puri Zahara 1 Residence, Medan Tuntungan District. which is a residential area with narrow land. The method used was to provide training to housewife to be able to utilize the land with verticulture techniques. Housewives was briefed in order to be able to use the land using existing materials, especially verticulture techniques. The material used in verticulture techniques was paralon. The result of this dedication is that the community can utilize small land, especially in residential areas with verticulture techniques to plant flowers or vegetable crops, so that the house becomes greener and livelier. With this verticulture technique, more vegetable or fruit crops can be planted.  some plants planted include lettuce, water spinach, flowers
城市地区一般以狭窄土地的住房形式存在。这项活动的目的是利用狭窄的土地种植垂直栽培技术。活动在棉兰屯东干区Puri Zahara 1 Residence举行。这是一个用地狭窄的住宅区。所采用的方法是向家庭主妇提供培训,使其能够用垂直栽培技术利用土地。家庭主妇们听取了简要介绍,以便能够使用现有材料,特别是垂直栽培技术来使用土地。在垂直栽培技术中使用的材料是木材。这种奉献的结果是,社区可以利用小块土地,特别是在具有垂直栽培技术的住宅区种植花卉或蔬菜作物,使房屋变得更加绿色和充满活力。利用这种垂直栽培技术,可以种植更多的蔬菜或水果作物。一些植物种植包括生菜,水菠菜,花卉
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Saintech Transfer
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