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Assistance for Oyster Mushroom Entrepreneurs in Making Fish Feed Formulations for African Night Crawler Worm (ANC) and Trichoderma sp. Fermented Bran 协助杏鲍菇企业家制作非洲夜爬虫(ANC)和毛霉菌发酵麸的鱼饲料配方
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i2.10223
I. R. Dini, Rachmad Saputra, Hapsoh Hapsoh, D. Salbiah, Sri Yoseva, Heri Masjudi
Utilization of baglog waste as a growth medium for ANC worms as a raw material for making formulated fish feed provides opportunities as a side business for oyster mushroom entrepreneurs to increase income. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance to target partners, in this case oyster mushroom entrepreneurs, in utilizing ANC worm flour as a substitute for fish meal and then formulated with Trichoderma sp. fermented bran. The results of the dedication that has been carried out show that there has been an increase in partners' skills in making formulated fish fefazidah@usu.ac.ided and developing the potential of science and technology-based independent entrepreneurs who develop from mushroom businesses. After this dedication, it is hoped that the partners can continue to develop this worm farming business and the application of worm-formulated feed for fish farming which has also been developed by partners so as to create an integrated oyster mushroom-based farming center.
利用杂木废料作为 ANC 虫的生长介质,作为制作配方鱼饲料的原料,为杏鲍菇企业家提供了增加收入的副业机会。这项服务的目的是协助目标合作伙伴(此处指杏鲍菇企业家)利用 ANC 虫粉替代鱼粉,然后用毛霉发酵糠配制饲料。已开展的奉献活动的结果表明,合作伙伴制作配制鱼 fefazidah@usu.ac.ided 的技能得到了提高,并开发了以蘑菇企业为基础的科技型独立企业家的潜力。希望在此次献礼活动之后,合作伙伴能够继续发展蚯蚓养殖业务,并将合作伙伴开发的蚯蚓配方饲料应用于鱼类养殖,从而创建一个以杏鲍菇为基础的综合养殖中心。
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引用次数: 0
Health Education and Family Empowerment in Preventing Nutritional Problems in Early Childhood 预防幼儿营养问题的健康教育和家庭赋权
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i2.12777
F. Siregar
Early childhood producing future human resources, is a group that is susceptible to a variety of health issues and nutritional disorders. It is important to pay attention to the fulfillment of excellent nutrition and to optimize every stage of its growth. According to estimates, 10% of the children in the Amanah Kahmi playgroup are malnourished due to nutritional abnormalities, and many parents lack awareness of the importance of feeding children a healthy diet. It could impact the risk of infectious disease and growth issues. This activity aims to inform parents about the monitoring of a child's nutritional condition and the preparation of nourishing foods for young children. The activity began with education on assessing children's nutritional status and putting it into practice by measuring the height and weight of 35 school students and then applying it using the WHO child nutrition monitoring chart. The results showed that 19 children with normal weight categories consisting of 5 boys and 14 girls; 8 children with poor nutritional status consisting of 7 boys and 1 girl; and 8 children close to the normal nutritional limit, consisting of 2 girls and 6 boys. The activity was followed by educating parents regarding balanced nutrition for children through the video presentation and preparation of nutritious food for children. This activity is expected to increase knowledge and assist parents in monitoring the growth and development of children and providing nutritious food for children to prevent nutritional disorders in early childhood.
幼儿是未来人才的培养对象,也是容易出现各种健康问题和营养失调的群体。因此,必须关注幼儿的营养状况,优化其成长的每一个阶段。据估计,阿玛纳-卡米(Amanah Kahmi)游戏小组中有 10%的儿童因营养异常而营养不良,而许多家长对喂养儿童健康饮食的重要性缺乏认识。这可能会影响传染病的风险和发育问题。本次活动旨在让家长了解如何监测儿童的营养状况以及如何为幼儿准备营养食品。活动首先进行了评估儿童营养状况的教育,并通过测量 35 名在校学生的身高和体重,然后使用世界卫生组织儿童营养监测表进行评估。结果显示,19 名儿童体重正常,包括 5 名男孩和 14 名女孩;8 名儿童营养状况较差,包括 7 名男孩和 1 名女孩;8 名儿童接近正常营养极限,包括 2 名女孩和 6 名男孩。活动结束后,还通过视频演示和为儿童准备营养食品,向家长传授了儿童均衡营养的知识。通过此次活动,家长们有望增长知识,帮助他们监测儿童的生长发育情况,为儿童提供营养食品,预防幼儿期营养失调。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Herbal Mineral Block to Support Goat Farming Business Productivity in Salit Village, Karo Regency 应用草药矿物块支持卡罗县萨利特村山羊养殖业务生产力
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.10518
Peni patriani Patriani
Harapan Maju is a farmer group in the goat farming business in Salit Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The livestock business is carried out semi-intensively by utilizing agricultural waste as feed. The problems faced by the Harapan Maju Farmer Group are a decrease in goat productivity, low body weight, less optimal management of livestock feed, and environmental pollution conditions due to agricultural waste. The solution to the problem is to apply nutritional supplement technology (Herbal Mineral Block) to livestock and feed preparation from agricultural waste. The methods used in community service are extension, training and practice, and mentoring. The results of community service activities are 1) improved science and technology skills in increasing goat productivity through feed preparation; 2) improved skills of farmers in making nutritional supplements (Herbal Mineral Block); 3) reduced pollution from agricultural waste; 4) increased goat productivity through feed using agricultural waste; 5) increased income through the improvement of goat farming business managemen
Harapan Maju是北苏门答腊省Karo Regency萨利特村山羊养殖业务的农民团体。畜牧业利用农业废弃物作为饲料进行半集约化经营。Harapan Maju农民组面临的问题是山羊产量下降、体重低、牲畜饲料管理不理想以及农业废弃物造成的环境污染状况。解决这一问题的方法是将营养补充技术(草药矿物块)应用于牲畜和从农业废弃物中制备饲料。社区服务使用的方法是推广、培训和实践以及指导。社区服务活动的结果是:1)提高了科学技术技能,通过饲料制备提高山羊产量;2)提高农民制作营养补充剂(草药矿物块)的技能;3)减少农业废弃物污染;4)利用农业废弃物作为饲料,提高山羊产量;5)通过改善山羊养殖企业管理,增加收入
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引用次数: 0
Papaya Fruit Processing as Meat Tenderizer in Ponggok Village, Blitar 英国枫谷村番木瓜鲜肉加工
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.11044
Ratna Juwita
Papaya is one of the largest commodities in Ponggok Village, Blitar Regency. However, the papaya is only sold and consumed as a fresh fruit. Papaya sap contains protease enzymes (protein decomposers), papain and chymopapain, that can hydrolyze proteins. This protease enzyme is a key factor in increasing protein digestibility and absorption, which in turn affects growth of tissue fibers in meat. These two enzymes can break down the bonds in protein molecules into polypeptides and dipeptides. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on making papain enzymes from papaya fruit. The papain enzyme is used as a meat tenderizer. The target of the training participants was thirty people with the target being PKK women who were members of the Ponggok village farmer group. The method in this training uses the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation. The survey results show that papaya fruit has not been utilized optimally in Ponggok Village, so it is important to hold training on making papain enzyme from papaya fruit.
木瓜是布里塔摄政蓬谷村最大的商品之一。然而,木瓜只作为新鲜水果出售和食用。木瓜汁液含有蛋白酶(蛋白质分解酶),木瓜蛋白酶和乳清蛋白酶,可以水解蛋白质。这种蛋白酶是提高蛋白质消化率和吸收的关键因素,从而影响肉中组织纤维的生长。这两种酶可以将蛋白质分子中的键分解成多肽和二肽。这项活动的目的是提供从木瓜果实中制造木瓜蛋白酶的培训。木瓜蛋白酶被用作肉的嫩化剂。培训参与者的目标是30人,目标是工人党妇女,她们是峰谷村农民团体的成员。本培训方法采用准备、实施、评估三个阶段。调查结果显示,枫谷村番木瓜果实的利用效果不佳,因此,开展番木瓜果实制备番木瓜酶的培训十分重要。
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引用次数: 0
Demonstration of Simple and Elite Balanced Menu to Increasing Immunity During the Covid-19 Pandemic 在Covid-19大流行期间展示简单和精英平衡菜单以提高免疫力
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.11995
Ginta Siahaan, Efendi Nainggolan, Dini Lestrina, Bernike Doloksaribu, Ummu A Karimah, Eunike G Sitorus, Nuriani Panjaitan, Surya E P Sinaga
A balanced menu is a meal menu consisting of rice, animal side dishes, vegetable side dishes, vegetables and fruits in one meal. This community service aims to provide examples of a balanced menu and maintain a balanced diet as an effort to increase endurance in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This activity is carried out through demonstration methods, giving leaflets, and discussions. The activity participants were the elderly at the Veteran ABRI Housing in Medan Estate Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 20 participants. The balanced menu being demonstrated is a simple and elite balanced nutrition menu, which aims to adjust to the economic conditions of the local community. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge about a balanced menu. Before the activity the number of participants who had good knowledge was 16% and after the activity there were 62% of participants who had good knowledge.
均衡的菜单是一顿饭包括米饭、动物配菜、蔬菜配菜、蔬菜和水果。这项社区服务旨在提供均衡菜单和保持均衡饮食的例子,以提高人们在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的耐力。本次活动通过示范、发放传单、讨论等方式进行。活动的参与者是在Medan Estate Deli Serdang Regency的veterans ABRI Housing的老年人,共有20名参与者。所展示的均衡菜单是一种简单而精英的均衡营养菜单,旨在适应当地社区的经济条件。这项活动的结果显示,参与者对平衡菜单的了解有所增加。活动前有良好知识的参与者人数为16%,活动后有良好知识的参与者人数为62%。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Implementation Living Values Education Program in Strengthening Education in PAUD Amanah Kahmi 生活价值观教育计划在加强PAUD教育中的实施回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.8570
M. R. Syahputra, Dina Nazriani, Muthia Ferliani Balqis, Pendidikan Nilai Hidup, Pendidikan Karakter, Profesionalisme Paud, Amanah Kahmi
In general, this school needs learning assistance equipment to support learning that can help active learning. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the conventional learning process. So, a solution is required to answer this problem. The purpose of the service is to reduce the deficiencies in the implementation of learning in PAUD AMANAH KAHMI SUMUT. Character education is essential to become the leading mainstream of education in Indonesia both in the formal, non-formal and informal realms. Several factors affect the development of children's character, including parenting style and genetic personality. This study aims to determine the effect of parenting style and genetic personality on children's character development.
总的来说,这所学校需要学习辅助设备来支持学习,帮助主动学习。2019冠状病毒病大流行扰乱了传统的学习过程。因此,需要一个解决方案来回答这个问题。这项服务的目的是减少在PAUD AMANAH KAHMI SUMUT实施学习方面的不足。品格教育对于成为印尼正规、非正规和非正式教育的主导主流至关重要。有几个因素影响孩子性格的发展,包括父母教养方式和遗传人格。本研究旨在探讨父母教养方式和遗传人格对儿童性格发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Assistance for the Process of Making Liang Tea as a Healthy Drink in The PKK (Family Welfare Development) Organization of West Kalimantan Province Administrator 西加里曼丹省库尔德工人党(家庭福利发展)组织对梁茶作为健康饮料制作过程的技术援助
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.11483
Y. Dewi, D. Fadly, Wisi Wilanda Syamsi, W. Rahmalia, Thomas Candra Wasis Agung Sutignya
Community service regarding the Technology of Liang Tea Making as a Health Drink was carried out by a Team of Lecturers from the Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University (UNTAN) at the PKK Office. The partner of this activity is the West Kalimantan Province PKK. The problems faced by the skills and knowledge of Provincial PKK members as facilitators for members of the PKK organization at the Regency, Sub-District level which they assist in making health drinks as well as traditional Pontianak drinks that are competitive are still limited. The implementation method used is socialization in the form of counseling, training, mentoring, evaluation and monitoring. The results of the activity achieved were 80% of participants during the socialization increased their knowledge based on the results of question and answer through questionnaires, 10 training participants were able to make tea burrows correctly, 5 trainees would use tea burrows for their family's functional drinks. The continuation of this activity is expected to produce new facilitators for members of the PKK organization and initiate PKK members for product commercialization.
来自丹戎普拉大学农业学院食品科学与技术研究项目的讲师团队在库尔德工人党办公室开展了关于梁茶作为健康饮料的制作技术的社区服务。此次活动的合作伙伴是西加里曼丹省库尔德工人党。省级库尔德工人党成员作为县、分区一级库尔德工人党组织成员的调解人,在协助制作保健饮料和具有竞争力的传统Pontianak饮料方面所面临的技能和知识问题仍然有限。实施方法为社会化,以辅导、培训、辅导、评价、监测为形式。活动取得的结果是80%的参与者在社会化过程中通过问卷的问答结果增加了知识,10名培训参与者能够正确制作茶洞,5名培训参与者将茶洞用于家庭功能饮料。这项活动的继续预计将为库尔德工人党组织的成员提供新的促进人员,并促使库尔德工人党成员进行产品商业化。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Imperfect Produce of Honey Guava to Improving the Economy and Welfare of Farmers 利用不完善的蜜番石榴产品提高经济效益和农民福利
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.10378
E. L. Mahyuni, E. Aritonang, Wahyu Sugeng Imam Soeparno
Huney guava (Syzygium aqueum) is a potential agricultural product of Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, which is generally sold in fresh fruits. The production of Guava in this area reaches 150 kg per farmer, with 25-30 kg of them remain unsold. This community service aims to disseminate knowledge and technology to farmers about processing honey guava fruit into chips with the trade name "KeJaM". This activity is expected to be a solution for farmers in processing unsold products into new products that can increase economic value, as well as reduce agricultural waste. In this activity, the community service activities team also provided honey herb processing equipment, namely a vacuum fryer and spinner, so that the honey guava chips produced still have the characteristic honey guava taste. KeJaM is a healthy snack which is expected to attract the interest of public in order to improve the economy and welfare of farmers.
蜂蜜番石榴(Syzygium aquum)是兰卡特县寺江岗区有潜力的农产品,一般以新鲜水果形式销售。该地区的番石榴产量达到每个农民150公斤,其中25-30公斤未售出。这项社区服务旨在向农民传播有关将蜂蜜番石榴加工成薯片的知识和技术,并以“KeJaM”商标命名。这项活动预计将成为农民将未售出产品加工成新产品的解决方案,从而增加经济价值,并减少农业浪费。在这次活动中,社区服务活动团队还提供了蜂蜜草药加工设备,即真空炸锅和旋转机,使制作出来的蜂蜜番石榴片仍然具有特色的蜂蜜番石榴味道。KeJaM是一种健康的零食,有望吸引公众的兴趣,以改善经济和农民的福利。
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引用次数: 0
- Increasing the Independence of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Entrepreneurs in Seedlings Preparation -提高平菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)企业家在种苗方面的独立性
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.9845
Y. Hasanah
Sadam Mushroom House is one of the mushroom producers in Medan Marelan with oyster mushroom production of 7-12 kg/day and can accommodate 7,000 baglogs. The problem of the oyster mushroom business is still very dependent on mushroom nurseries in an effort to provide F2 seedlings because there are still very limited facilities, infrastructure, understanding and skills in providing F0 - F2 seeds. Another problem is that the baglogs waste produced (2,000-3,000 baglogs every 3 months) has not been used properly so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this community service is to increase the independence of partners in providing oyster mushroom seeds, making compost from baglog waste and its use in plant cultivation. The solutions offered in solving these problems are the introduction of appropriate technology in the supply of F0-F2 mushroom seeds, the introduction of technology transfer goods, the management of baglog waste into compost and the use of compost from baglog waste as organic fertilizer for plant cultivation. The results of the community service that have been achieved are the introduction of technology transfer goods in the form of an autoclave, simple laminar air flow and tools for providing F0-F2 seedlings, training and assistance in providing F0-F2 mushroom seedling, training and assistance in making compost from baglog mushroom waste, direct practice of using mushroom compost for cultivating mung bean crop.
萨达姆蘑菇屋是棉兰马雷兰的蘑菇生产商之一,每天生产7-12公斤的平菇,可以容纳7000袋。由于提供F0 - F2种子的设施、基础设施、知识和技能仍然非常有限,因此,平菇业务的问题仍然非常依赖于蘑菇苗圃,以努力提供F2种子。另一个问题是,产生的垃圾袋(每3个月2000 - 3000袋)没有得到妥善利用,因此有可能污染环境。这项社区服务的目的是提高合作伙伴在提供平菇种子、用塑料袋废物制作堆肥及其在植物种植中的使用方面的独立性。解决这些问题的办法是在F0-F2蘑菇种子的供应中引入适当的技术,引进技术转让货物,将袋子废物管理为堆肥,并将袋子废物的堆肥用作植物栽培的有机肥料。社区服务取得的成果是引进了技术转让产品,如高压釜、简单的层流气流和提供F0-F2苗木的工具、提供F0-F2蘑菇苗木的培训和援助、从袋菇废物中制作堆肥的培训和援助、使用蘑菇堆肥种植绿豆作物的直接实践。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Intensive Management of Goats in the Coastal City of Kendari 沿海城市肯达里山羊的集约化管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.11526
H. Hafid, S. H. Ananda
This activity is a community service activity carried out to help increase the productivity of goat selling breeders around the coast of Kendari City, especially in the Anduonohu Market area. Implementation of activities carried out in the form of counseling in the form of visits, delivery of material and discussions directly to goat farmer. The material presented was in the form of planting forage as the main source of feed for goats and using reinforcing feed, the need for strong and tidy goat pens, namely a stage model so that they can maintain environmental cleanliness and livestock health, Management of goat manure waste into bokashi fertilizer. The results of the activity show that they understand and are capable of cultivating forage as the main source of feed and know the importance of using forage boosters (concentrates). 2) Farmers know the benefits of using stilt pens to maintain a clean environment and goat health but have not implemented them due to limited funds to build cages. 3) Farmers do not know about the use of EM4 in leftover feed and livestock manure to produce bokashi organic fertilizer in a short time.
该活动是一项社区服务活动,旨在帮助提高肯达里市沿海地区,特别是Anduonohu市场地区山羊销售养殖者的生产力。活动的实施形式以辅导的形式进行,走访、发放材料和直接与牧羊人进行讨论。本材料以种植草料作为山羊的主要饲料来源和使用补强饲料的形式呈现,需要坚固整洁的山羊栏,即一个阶段模型,使其能够保持环境清洁和牲畜健康,将山羊粪便废弃物管理成博克施肥料。活动的结果表明,他们理解并有能力将饲草作为主要的饲料来源,并知道使用饲草助剂(精料)的重要性。2)农民知道使用高跷围栏对保持环境清洁和山羊健康的好处,但由于建造笼子的资金有限,他们没有实施。3)农民不知道利用剩余饲料和畜禽粪便中的EM4在短时间内生产博喀什有机肥。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Saintech Transfer
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