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Environmental Education for Early Childhood Through Planting Activities in Khansa Kindergarten (TK Khansa) Medan 棉兰Khansa幼儿园通过种植活动开展幼儿环境教育
Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v3i1.3916
Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
The school garden can be used for planting various types of plants. So that the use of land is more optimal, then one of the efforts that can be done is to invite students to plant various types of plants, such as vegetables, ornamental plants and fruits as well as medicinal plants. These plants can be placed in the school garden, both in the front and in the back. This activity aimed to provide environmental education for early childhood through planting various types of plants and introducing various types of plants in early childhood and to increase the type of vegetation/plants in the front and back yards of TK Khansa to make it look greener and more beautiful. There were some steps of activities, namely: preparation of planting media, planting, and harvesting of fast-growing type of vegetables. Based on the results of the activities, that the children were very enthusiastic and very happy through planting various types of plants in their school grounds. In addition, with this activity, the situation and the conditions in the Khansa Kindergarten School environment becomes more beautiful with the planting of various plants in the front and back yards of the school and become comfortable with the presence of various types of flowers and other plants.
学校花园可用于种植各种类型的植物。为了使土地的利用更加优化,那么可以做的努力之一就是邀请学生种植各种类型的植物,例如蔬菜,观赏植物和水果以及药用植物。这些植物可以放在学校花园的前面和后面。本次活动旨在通过在幼儿时期种植各种类型的植物和介绍各种类型的植物,为幼儿提供环境教育,增加TK Khansa前后院的植被/植物类型,使其看起来更绿色,更美丽。活动的几个步骤,即:准备种植介质,种植和收获速生型蔬菜。从活动的结果来看,孩子们在学校操场上种植了各种各样的植物,非常热情,也非常开心。此外,通过这次活动,Khansa幼儿园的情况和条件随着学校前院和后院的各种植物的种植而变得更加美丽,并且随着各种花卉和其他植物的存在而变得舒适。
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引用次数: 2
Eco-print on Recycle Paper and Fabric as Main Products of Business Development Program of Intellectual Property Campus of Universitas Sumatera Utara 北苏门答腊大学知识产权校区商业发展计划中以再生纸和织物为主要产品的生态印花
Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v3i1.3917
A. Nuryawan
The purpose of this work is to provide seminar needs (seminar kit) as compliments of seminar or symposium held by university including Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). Method of this activity included launching of our main products, namely eco-print both on paper and on fabric. In this work, eco-print products on recycle papers was used as exclusive block-note covers while eco-print products on fabric were used as tote-bag materials. There were two advantages of using these products, firstly: they were made of natural ingredients without chemical synthetic materials; and secondly the products were designed specifically; one product was not similar with the others. This activity involved two partners, namely a recycle-paper producer and a tailor who make tote-bag. Result on progress of this activity was an order for seminar kit through exhibition. During the evaluation of this project it was found that Nauli Apik USU, as a seminar kit’s producer, still depends on workers whom working manually and having individual skill. In the future, management of production should be improved.
这项工作的目的是提供研讨会所需(研讨会工具包),作为包括苏门答腊北方大学(USU)在内的大学举办的研讨会或研讨会的补充。该活动的方法包括推出我们的主要产品,即纸上和织物上的生态印花。在这个作品中,回收纸上的生态印花产品被用作独家的块状钞票封面,而织物上的生态印花产品被用作手提袋材料。使用这些产品有两个优点:第一,它们是由天然成分制成的,没有化学合成材料;其次,产品是专门设计的;其中一种产品与其他产品不相似。这个活动有两个伙伴参与,一个是废纸生产商,一个是制作手提袋的裁缝。这次活动进展的结果是通过展览订购了研讨会用品。在对该项目进行评估期间,人们发现Nauli Apik USU作为研讨会工具包的生产商,仍然依赖于手工工作和具有个人技能的工人。在未来,生产管理应该得到改善。
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引用次数: 1
Training and Making Avocado Seed Flour as Snack Food in Dalu Sepuluh Village Tanjung Morawa Residence 在达鲁Sepuluh村Tanjung Morawa住宅培训和制作鳄梨籽粉作为休闲食品
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v2i2.3907
Tiar lince Bakara, Rumida, Ginta Siahaan
Avocado seeds are waste that can be utilized by the community while the seeds are only disposed of as waste. Avocado seeds have a hypoglycemic effect, an antidiabetic effect through its ability to reduce blood glucose levels and contain high enough starch by 23%. The high starch content allows the use of avocado seeds into flour. The avocado seed flour produced will be applied for making donuts, cookies and simulation chips. The aim of this Community Service is to provide knowledge to the women cadres group and mothers in the hope of being able to turn avocado seeds into avocado seed flour and be processed into snack foods such as cookies, donuts and simulated chips. Management of Community Service is carried out in Dalu Sepuluh-B Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-district. The Community Service method is by demonstration and training so that women group and mothers are able and skilled at making avocado seed flour into donuts, cookies and simulated chips. The results of community service activities are that participants of the cadre group and PKK mothers have known the benefits of avocado seed flour and have been skilled in making processed products from avocado seed flour that can be applied in the community so that it can improve the degree of public health.
牛油果种子是可以被社区利用的废物,而种子只能作为废物处理。牛油果种子有降糖作用,有抗糖尿病作用,因为它能降低血糖水平,而且含有23%的足够高的淀粉。高淀粉含量允许使用鳄梨籽制成面粉。生产的牛油果籽粉将用于制作甜甜圈、饼干和模拟芯片。这次社区服务的目的是向妇女干部群体和母亲们提供知识,希望能够将鳄梨籽变成鳄梨籽粉,加工成饼干、甜甜圈和模拟薯条等零食。社区服务管理在丹绒莫拉瓦街道达鲁sepulah - b村进行。社区服务方法是通过示范和培训,使妇女团体和母亲能够熟练地将鳄梨籽粉制作成甜甜圈,饼干和模拟薯条。社区服务活动的结果是,干部小组的参与者和库尔德工人党母亲都知道鳄梨籽粉的好处,并熟练地将鳄梨籽粉加工成可应用于社区的产品,从而提高公共卫生程度。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Tofu Rounder Machine in the Small Medium Entrepreneurship (SME) of Tofu Chips in Galang, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra 在北苏门答腊岛德里塞当县加朗的豆腐片中小企业中使用豆腐磨圆机
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V2I1.970
Ridwansyah
The service team of the Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture along with the Community Service Institute of Universitas Sumatera Utara has conducted service activities for partner which are SMEs of tofu chips in the Hamlet II of Pisang Pala Village, Bangun Purba District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province between May and October in 2018. The partner named Roemah of Al Fatih, which produces raw tofu from soybeans, fried round tofu, and tofu chips. The main problem faced by the partner that began production in 2016 was the difficulty when making spherical of tofu dough as the starting material for tofu chips. So far, the partner has carried out the process of rounding out the dough manually using hand which took a long time. The service team offered a solution by granting a tofu rounder machine from stainless steel using electrical energy. Furthermore, the service team tested the production capacity of the tofu rounder machine and the conventional method (using hand). For the quality of round raw tofu (specific gravity and appearance of the product) and the quality of tofu chips, the team analysed and compared both products which were produced by hand and by machine. The results obtained the use of the tofu rounder machine can increase the capacity of round tofu production significantly, improve the appearance of round tofu products to be denser, and increase the value of preference for the texture of tofu chips produced. The grant of the tofu rounder machine is expected to help the partner for working up the company's profits in the future.
2018年5月至10月,农业学院食品科学与技术研究项目服务团队与苏门答腊省北部大学社区服务研究所在北苏门答腊省Deli Serdang县banun Purba区Pisang Pala村的哈姆雷特II村为合作伙伴豆腐片中小企业开展了服务活动。合作伙伴名叫Al Fatih的Roemah,该公司生产大豆生豆腐、炸圆豆腐和豆腐片。2016年开始生产的合作伙伴面临的主要问题是,作为豆腐片的原料,豆腐面团的球形难以制作。到目前为止,合作伙伴已经完成了用手揉圆面团的过程,这需要很长时间。服务团队提供了一个解决方案,他们提供了一台使用电能的不锈钢豆腐圆磨机。此外,服务团队还测试了豆腐磨圆机的生产能力和常规方法(手工)。对于圆形生豆腐的质量(产品的比重和外观)和豆腐片的质量,研究小组分析并比较了手工和机器生产的两种产品。结果表明,使用该豆腐磨圆机可显著提高圆豆腐的生产能力,改善圆豆腐产品的外观致密性,提高所生产的豆腐片的口感偏好值。豆腐磨圆机的捐赠有望帮助合作伙伴在未来提高公司的利润。
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引用次数: 0
IbM Rice Farmers Empowerment Using SRI (System of Rice Intensification) in District Namorambe IbM在Namorambe地区使用水稻集约化系统赋予稻农权力
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V2I1.965
F. Simanungkalit
IbM Rice Farmers Empowerment Using SRI (System of Rice Intensification) in District Namorambe was held in Namorambe and Cinta Rakyat Village involving two partners who work as rice farmers. The problems of Mitra 1 in Namorambe Village are (a) number of seeds used 40-50 kg / ha, (b) seed age 20-25 days, (c) planting range 15x15 cm, (e) number of planting plants 4-5 seedlings (f) artificial fertilizer 400kg urea / ha + 150kg SP-36 / ha + 150kg KCl / ha, (g) watering elevation 20-25 cm. The problems of Mitra 2 in Cinta Rakyat Village are (a) the remaining rice straw is not processed, (b) the haystack becomes the pest of rats and fungi, (c) the soil hardens and quickly dries, (d) the straw is burned. IbM program is implemented using participatory approach, training, extension method and descriptive approach method. Impact of empowerment at Mitra 1 has been able to carry out the manufacture of paddy field plot of SRI method with production of 875 kg / 1000 m² (8.75 tons / ha); an increase in production of about 3.45 tons / ha or equivalent to 65.09%. Impact of empowerment at Mitra 2 that has been able to produce organic fertilizer from the remaining straw; has been able to manage the remaining rice straw to prevent pests and diseases; not burn the rest of the straw; and able to utilize organic fertilizer to enrich the soil.
IbM在Namorambe地区利用SRI(水稻集约化系统)增强稻农权能的活动在Namorambe和Cinta Rakyat村举行,涉及两名稻农合作伙伴。Namorambe村Mitra 1的问题是(a)使用种子数量40-50公斤/公顷,(b)种子龄20-25天,(c)种植范围15 × 15厘米,(e)种植4-5株幼苗数量(f)人工肥料400公斤尿素/公顷+ 150公斤SP-36 /公顷+ 150公斤KCl /公顷,(g)浇水高度20-25厘米。Cinta Rakyat村Mitra 2的问题是:(a)剩余的稻草没有加工,(b)干草堆成为老鼠和真菌的害虫,(c)土壤变硬并迅速干燥,(d)稻草被烧毁。IbM项目采用参与式方法、培训方法、扩展方法和描述方法实施。Mitra 1的授权影响已经能够进行SRI方法水田地块的生产,产量为875公斤/ 1000平方米(8.75吨/公顷);产量增加约3.45吨/公顷或相当于65.09%。米特拉2号的赋权影响,使其能够从剩余的秸秆中生产有机肥料;已能对剩余秸秆进行管理,防止病虫害;不把剩下的稻草烧掉;并且能够利用有机肥来丰富土壤。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Cassava Slicer Machine and Oil Dryer Machine in Micro Enterprises in Simalungun District 木薯切片机和干油机在司马伦郡微企业中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V2I1.1040
M. Tafsin
Cassava chips are one of the types of snacks that are in the public interest. So this is a market object that is quite promising by entrepreneurs. But they must compete in quality and taste. So far, slicing cassava and draining cassava chips produced manually so that the results are less than optimal and from this problem where become the starting point to solve solution to the micro-enterprises .             The method used in carrying out this training consists of several methods, namely: (1) Survey to the place of partners in the micro business group in Simalungun. This survey is the initial stage of the activity, which in this activity aims to see firsthand the problems faced. This survey stage is very crucial to get the right solution to the problems that exist. (2) Prequestionnaire this activity is carried out to see how far partners understand how vital the operation and maintenance of the machine. (3) Preparation of cassava slicing machines, this stage consists of several parts including the design of tools that suit the needs of partners, this needs to carry out so that the appropriate equipment specifications obained. (4) Application of equipment and process analysis, this stage is carried out at the partner's place, this stage demonstrates the use of cassava slicing machines to partners so that the results of a direct analysis are seen to increase the efficiency of the use of machinery to the production process. (5) Counseling to partners, this extension activity is significant to be carried out as part of community service. This extension is done to transfer technology to partners in terms of the use and maintenance of the machines provided; (6) Post questionnaire, the questionnaire activity at the end of the devotion activity aims to measure whether the problem faced by the partner has been resolved, and see the increase in the benefits of the machine being donated.
木薯片是一种符合公众利益的零食。所以这是一个很受企业家欢迎的市场对象。但它们必须在质量和口味上竞争。到目前为止,手工制作的木薯切片和木薯片的抽干使结果不太理想,从这个问题哪里成为解决解决方案的起点到微型企业。开展本次培训的方法包括几种方法,即:(1)对司马伦县微商群合伙人所在地进行调查。这次调查是活动的初始阶段,在这次活动中,目的是亲眼看到所面临的问题。这个调查阶段对于找到解决存在问题的正确方法至关重要。(2)进行问卷调查,以了解合作伙伴对机器操作和维护的重要性了解到什么程度。(3)木薯切片机的制备,这一阶段包括设计适合合作伙伴需求的工具等几个部分,这需要进行,以便获得合适的设备规格。(4)设备和工艺分析的应用,这一阶段是在合作伙伴的地方进行的,这一阶段向合作伙伴演示木薯切片机的使用,以便看到直接分析的结果,从而提高机械对生产过程的使用效率。(5)对合作伙伴进行咨询,这一推广活动作为社区服务的一部分具有重要意义。这种扩展是为了向合作伙伴转让所提供机器的使用和维护方面的技术;(6)后问卷,奉献活动结束后的问卷活动旨在衡量合作伙伴面临的问题是否得到了解决,并看到被捐赠机器的收益增加。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Red Chilli Downstream Business In Simalungun District 在司马伦郡发展红辣椒下游业务
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V2I1.967
E. S. Bayu
This training held at Gondang Rejo Farmers Group, Bandar Huluan District, Simalungun District. The purpose of this training is (1) provide broader knowledge to farmers in handling post-harvest red chili; (2) train and guide farmers in managing red chili to become a durable food product; and (3) increasing the economic value of red chili so that farmers do not experience losses when the harvest is abundant, and the price of chili is low. Development of local commodities, especially red chili; providing training material in the process of product manufacturing and packaging; Implementation of this training is the processing of fresh red chili into powdered red chili using a simple dryer and grinder capable of producing chili powder products that have a longer shelf life and are in accordance by the standard.The outcome will developed skill abilty,built networking and encourage red chilli farmers interest to increase the amount of production for continuity the supply side. By developing the downstream red chilli it could increase the income of the red chili farmers.
本次培训在司马伦贡县班达尔胡兰区贡当雷霍农民小组举行。本次培训的目的是(1)为农民提供更广泛的收获后红辣椒处理知识;(2)培训和指导农民管理红辣椒,使其成为耐久食品;(3)提高红辣椒的经济价值,使农民在丰收、辣椒价格低的情况下不会遭受损失。开发当地商品,特别是红辣椒;提供产品生产和包装过程中的培训材料;该培训的实施是使用简单的干燥机和研磨机将新鲜的红辣椒加工成红辣椒粉,能够生产出保质期更长且符合标准的辣椒粉产品。结果将发展技能能力,建立网络,并鼓励红辣椒农民增加产量的兴趣,以保持供应方的连续性。通过开发下游红辣椒,可以增加红辣椒种植户的收入。
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引用次数: 0
EARLY DETECTION OF HYPERTENSION IN ELDERLY AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH HEALTHY LIFE BEHAVIOR 早期发现老年人高血压,通过健康的生活行为改善生活质量
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V2I1.966
F. Siregar
Hypertension is common in the elderly. The diseases is related to unhealthy lifestyles include unhealthy food habitual and lack of physical activity. Delay in detecting and handling have an impact on the quality of life. The community service had been carried out at Tanjung Anom Village, Pancurbatu subdistrict, Deli Serdang. The purpose of  this activity to detect hypertension  through health examination (Height, weight, waist size, blood pressure, blood  sugar levels, cholesterol, and uric acid  level), followed by education on healthy lifestyles and elderly gymnastic exercise and preparation of  healthy menu. Of the 49 elderly were present, 26 people (53.1%) were obese, 12 people (24.5%) had diastolic hypertension, and 30 people (61.2%) were at the stage of prehypertension. Based on risk factors, 7 people (14.3%) had high blood glucose levels, as many as 38 people (77.6%) had high cholesterol levels and 28 people (57.1%) with high uric acid levels. From the results, most of elderly have high blood pressure. In the effort to reduce the number of hypertensive patients in the elderly, it is necessary to early detection and applied a healthy lifestyle.
高血压在老年人中很常见。这些疾病与不健康的生活方式有关,包括不健康的饮食习惯和缺乏体育锻炼。检测和处理的延迟会影响生活质量。社区服务是在Deli Serdang的Pancurbatu街道Tanjung Anom村进行的。这项活动的目的是通过健康检查(身高、体重、腰围、血压、血糖水平、胆固醇和尿酸水平)来发现高血压,然后进行健康生活方式教育和老年人体操运动,并准备健康菜单。49例老年人中,肥胖26例(53.1%),舒张期高血压12例(24.5%),高血压前期30例(61.2%)。根据危险因素,7人(14.3%)血糖水平高,38人(77.6%)胆固醇水平高,28人(57.1%)尿酸水平高。从结果来看,大多数老年人患有高血压。在努力减少老年高血压患者的数量时,有必要及早发现并应用健康的生活方式。
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引用次数: 1
Utilization Of Frozen Goat Semen With Addition Sweet Orange Essential Oil To Improve Genetic Quality in Ujung Teran Village 利用冷冻山羊精液加甜橙精油提高乌戎特兰村遗传品质
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.839
S. Sitepu, J. Marisa
One of the causes of underdeveloped goats is low genetic quality. The way that can be done to improve the genetic quality of goats is to do cross-breeding with superior goats through Artificial Insemination. The community service aims to increase the knowledge of goat farmers in Ujung Teran Village, Langkat Regency on how to make goat frozen semen using tris yolk extender plus sweet orange essential oil for Artificial Insemination program along with the benefits that can be obtained. The method of service is by giving lectures and training to goat farmers. The results obtained from the implementation of this program are that farmers know how to make frozen semen of goat using sweet orange essential oil on the tris yolk extender and are willing to make Artificial Insemination in their goat cattle.
山羊发育不全的原因之一是遗传质量低。提高山羊遗传质量的途径是通过人工授精与优良山羊杂交。这项社区服务旨在提高兰kat县Ujung Teran村山羊农民的知识,使他们了解如何使用三卵黄扩展剂和甜橙精油为人工授精项目制作山羊冷冻精液,以及可以获得的好处。服务的方式是给牧羊人讲课和培训。该方案实施的结果是,农民知道如何使用甜橙精油在三蛋黄扩展剂上制作山羊冷冻精液,并愿意对他们的山羊牛进行人工授精。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) as A Multi Function Plant for Conservation Land in Lumban Suhi-Suhi Village, Samosir Regency 萨摩西尔县Lumban Suhi-Suhi村辣木多功能植物保护地利用
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.32734/JST.V1I2.465
N. Ginting, N. Ginting, D. Aulia, J. Hidayati
Toba Water Catchment Area (WCA) is approximately 369,854 ha, consists of about 65% land and 35% water. In Lake Toba WCA there is a land area of 235. 217 ha(61.23%) is classified as critical and if it is not conserved will have a major impact on WCA quality. The criticality of the land around WCA Lake Toba gives a significant impact on the aesthetic side of WCA Lake Toba.The village of Lumban Suhi-suhi located in Samosir Regency is one of the tourist destination and found quite a lot of locations with the habitat of Imperata which an indicator of critical land. Local people maintains many endemic goats namely Goat Panorusan Samosir that require good quality feed.Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a multi-functional plant, as the Moringa (Moringa oleifera) plant has a root nodule that captures N from the air and stores it on the root so Moringa can help fertilize the soil.This dedication has been done in October 2017 in Lumban Suhi-suhi Village, Samosir and the objectives is to train the community to cultivate the Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera). The output of this dedication are the community do conservation by planting Moringa so that Lumban Suhi-suhi village and its surrounding turns green and fertile and there will be available good quality goat feed. It is also expected that Lumban Suhi-suhi village becomes a tourist village that attracts more tourists.
多巴集水区(WCA)面积约369,854公顷,由约65%的土地和35%的水组成。多巴湖WCA的陆地面积为235。217公顷(61.23%)被列为关键区域,如果不加以保护,将对WCA质量产生重大影响。WCA多巴湖周围土地的临界性对WCA多巴湖的美学方面产生了重大影响。Lumban Suhi-suhi村位于Samosir摄制区,是一个旅游目的地,在很多地方都有Imperata的栖息地,这是一个重要的土地指标。当地居民饲养了许多特有的山羊,即帕诺尔桑山羊,需要优质的饲料。辣木(Moringa oleifera)是一种多功能植物,因为辣木(Moringa oleifera)植物有一个根瘤,可以从空气中捕获氮并将其储存在根上,因此辣木可以帮助施肥土壤。这项奉献活动于2017年10月在Samosir的Lumban Suhi-suhi村完成,目的是培训社区种植辣木植物(Moringa oleifera)。这一奉献的结果是社区通过种植辣木来进行保护,使Lumban Suhi-suhi村及其周围变得绿色和肥沃,并提供优质的山羊饲料。也期待蓝班苏苏村成为吸引更多游客的旅游村。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Saintech Transfer
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