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Eco-Enzyme Applications for Biosecurity and Sanitation on Goat Farm in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency 生态酶在德里Serdang县Namorambe地区羊场生物安全和卫生中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i1.8850
P. Patriani
Deli Serdang is a district that has the highest population of sheep and goats. The maintenance system is in the semi-intensive category so it can be categorized as an animal husbandry livelihood. An independent livestock business namely Al-Hafidz sheep and goat farming is located in Sidirejo Village, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency. Problems in the Al-Hafidz farmer group are the decline in livestock health and poor sanitation of the cage. This problem can affect the health of livestock, especially skin diseases and can be transmitted to the breeder. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve biosecurity and cage sanitation using eco enzymes. Activities are carried out by making natural disinfectants that are easy and do not require expensive costs, such as eco-enzymes. Kitchen waste can be used as an ingredient to make Eco-Enzymes. Eco Enzyme is very useful as an insect repellent, house cleaning flies and equipment, insecticide, an antiseptic or natural antibacterial. The methods used are training, counseling, and assistance to farmer groups. The results achieved are increased knowledge of farmers regarding the manufacture of eco-enzymes as cage biosecurity by utilizing fruit peel waste, reducing household waste pollution, and reducing the cost of purchasing disinfectants.
Deli Serdang是绵羊和山羊数量最多的地区。维持系统属于半集约型,因此可以归类为畜牧业生计。一个独立的畜牧企业,即Al-Hafidz绵羊和山羊养殖场位于Deli Serdang县Namorambe区的Sidirejo村。Al-Hafidz农民群体面临的问题是牲畜健康状况下降和笼子卫生条件差。这个问题会影响牲畜的健康,尤其是皮肤病,并可能传染给饲养员。这项社区服务活动的目的是利用生态酶改善生物安全和笼子卫生。活动是通过制造天然消毒剂来进行的,这种消毒剂很容易,不需要昂贵的成本,例如生态酶。厨房垃圾可以用作制造生态酶的原料。生态酶是非常有用的驱蚊剂,房屋清洁苍蝇和设备,杀虫剂,防腐剂或天然抗菌。使用的方法是培训、咨询和帮助农民团体。所取得的成果是增加了农民对利用果皮废物制造生态酶作为笼子生物安全的知识,减少了家庭废物污染,并降低了购买消毒剂的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Bokashi Application for Organic Farming in Manuk Mulia Village, Karo District 卡罗区Manuk Mulia村Bokashi有机农业申请
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i1.8851
P. Patriani
Berkah Mulia is a farmer group in Manuk Mulia Village, Karo Regency with 19 members. Livestock developments may cause several problems such as environmental pollution in the form of livestock manure which causes unhealthy environmental conditions. In addition, the unstable supply of chemical fertilizers and high prices are problems that are quite difficult to solve. The solution to this problem is the utilization of cattle feces in Bokashi which can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil due to the use of excessive chemical fertilizers to improve soil quality. Bokashi is compost produced from the fermentation process or organic matter fermentation with EM4 technology. The method implemented in the community service is having interviews and discussions to find the solution for all problems. Then use teaching media in the form of banners and brochures about the method of making bokashi. Training, counseling, and mentoring are carried out by providing materials and practices for making bokashi using cow feces. The results of the activity show that this community service can increase the knowledge and skills of farmers by 84% related to making bokashi. This activity can also reduce environmental pollution and reduce the cost of purchasing chemical fertilizers so that horticultural crop production increases.
Berkah Mulia是Karo Regency Manuk Mulia村的一个农民团体,有19名成员。畜牧业的发展可能会造成一些问题,例如以牲畜粪便的形式造成环境污染,从而导致不健康的环境状况。此外,化肥供应不稳定和价格高企是难以解决的问题。解决这一问题的方法是利用博喀什地区的牛粪,可以改善土壤的物理、化学和生物特性,因为使用过多的化肥来改善土壤质量。bokashhi是利用EM4技术通过发酵过程或有机物发酵产生的堆肥。在社区服务中实施的方法是通过访谈和讨论来找到解决所有问题的方法。然后以横幅和宣传册的形式使用教学媒体来介绍博卡什的制作方法。培训、咨询和指导是通过提供材料和使用牛粪制作bokashi的实践来进行的。该活动的结果表明,这项社区服务可以使农民在制作博喀什方面的知识和技能提高84%。这项活动还可以减少环境污染,降低购买化肥的成本,从而增加园艺作物的产量。
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引用次数: 0
Butternut Squash (Curcubita moschata) House Development through the Implementation of the Eco-Techno Farming System as a Solution to Increase Family Income During Covid 19 Pandemic in Pudak Village Kumpeh Ulu District Muaro Jambi Regency 在Kumpeh Ulu区Muaro Jambi县的Pudak村,通过实施生态技术农业系统作为Covid - 19大流行期间增加家庭收入的解决方案来开发冬南瓜(Curcubita moschata)房屋
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i1.8096
S. Tani
The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected people's lives, especially women farmer from the Sibermas Mandiri Women's Farmer Group, Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muarojambi Regency. This pandemic has resulted in a decline in household income. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution to increase their household income through the cultivation of Butternut Squash (Curcubita moschata) which currently has a large enough opportunity and market potential to become a business. In an effort to achieve this target, the Butternut Squash cultivation innovation can be implemented through the "Learning by Doing" model, which is a cultivation implementation model that is directly carried out by the Women Farmers group on the land. The result of these activities show that the average butternut squash production reaches ± 150 kg. With the selling price of butternut squash Rp.8.000/kg, the average omzet obtained is ± Rp. 1.200.000,-. It shows that the cultivation of butternut squash can increase household income and encourage the women farmer group to continue the cultivation of butternut squash independently.
新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了人们的生活,特别是来自穆阿罗洪比县Kumpeh Ulu区Pudak村Sibermas Mandiri妇女农民小组的女农民。这次大流行导致家庭收入下降。因此,有必要找到一个解决方案,通过种植Butternut Squash (Curcubita moschata)来增加他们的家庭收入。目前,Butternut Squash (Curcubita moschata)有足够大的机会和市场潜力成为一项业务。为了实现这一目标,可以通过“边做边学”模式来实施南瓜种植创新,这是一种由女农民群体直接在土地上实施的种植实施模式。这些活动的结果表明,冬南瓜的平均产量达到±150公斤。以冬南瓜的销售价格为8.000卢比/公斤,得到的平均omzet为±1.20万卢比,-。表明种植冬南瓜可以增加家庭收入,并鼓励女农民群体继续独立种植冬南瓜。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Guidance for Increasing Production of Cow Manure-Based Organic Fertilizer in Farmer's Groups in Konda District 康达区农民群体提高牛粪基有机肥产量的技术指导
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i1.6841
H. Hafid, Midranesiah, S. H. Ananda
This technical guidance activity aims to teach how to process organic fertilizer based on cow dung which is mostly produced by the community's livestock, so that it can  reduce the cost of inorganic fertilizer and be more profitable. This activity was carried out in farmer groups in Morome and Alebo Villages, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The method of activity is carried out by: (1) lectures and discussions on materials and methods of processing organic fertilizers, (2) demonstrations and guidance on the  selection of materials and processing of cow dung-based organic fertilizers, (3) packaging and marketing methods for livestock manure-based organic fertilizers. cow. The counseling material presented received a positive and satisfactory response from the participants. In general the participants wanted to adopt the training materials and were very active in the technical guidance. It was concluded that the participants were very interested in applying the guidance materials taught and producing them commercially. The participants hoped that their village would often be given agricultural and livestock guidance and counseling activities.
这项技术指导活动旨在教授如何利用社区牲畜产生的牛粪加工有机肥料,从而降低无机肥料的成本,提高效益。这项活动在南科纳维县康达区的Morome和Alebo村的农民团体中进行。活动的方法是:(1)对有机肥的材料和加工方法进行讲座和讨论;(2)对牛粪基有机肥的材料选择和加工进行示范和指导;(3)对畜禽粪便基有机肥的包装和销售方法。牛。提供的咨询材料得到了参与者的积极和满意的回应。总的来说,与会者希望采用培训材料,并在技术指导方面非常积极。与会者的结论是,他们对应用所教授的指导材料并将其商业化非常感兴趣。参与者希望他们的村庄经常得到农业和畜牧业指导和咨询活动。
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引用次数: 1
Waste Processing as Organic Compost Fertilizer Using Smart Composter in Sei Ular Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency 使用智能堆肥机将垃圾处理为有机堆肥肥料,位于兰kat县泗冈区Sei Ular村
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i1.8740
A. Sadeli, T. I. Nasution
The activity was carried out in Sei Ular Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency from May - November 2021. The problems faced by partners are 1) The price of chemical fertilizers is relatively expensive and difficult to obtain. 2) Continuous use of chemical fertilizers destroys soil quality 3) There is a lot of unused agricultural and livestock waste. 4) People don't know what kind of waste can be used as compost. 5) People don't know how to process compost using smart composters. The purposes of implementing this activity are 1) The community can process agricultural and livestock waste into organic compost 2) The community can get fertilizer at a cheaper price and easily to obtained 3) Improve soil nutrients at the service location 4) to increase the income of the farmer. The results are in the form of training and mentoring services for making organic compost with the help of a smart composter. The approach method is carried out by overcoming partner problems and then resolving the problem through an activity program by referring to the science and technology approach. The results obtained after the implementation of counseling and training obtained that 85.71% of participants were interested in making compost by utilizing waste. The public feels organic compost fertilizer does not require too large a cost because it can utilize waste around the community.
该活动于2021年5月至11月在兰kat县Secanggang区Sei Ular村进行。合作伙伴面临的问题是:1)化肥价格相对昂贵,难以获得。2)连续使用化肥破坏了土壤质量3)有大量未使用的农畜废弃物。人们不知道什么样的垃圾可以用作堆肥。5)人们不知道如何使用智能堆肥机处理堆肥。实施这项活动的目的是:1)社区可以将农畜废弃物加工成有机堆肥2)社区可以以更便宜和容易获得的价格获得肥料3)改善服务地点的土壤养分4)增加农民的收入。结果是在一个聪明的堆肥者的帮助下,以培训和指导服务的形式制作有机堆肥。方法方法是通过克服伙伴问题,然后参照科学技术方法,通过活动方案解决问题。实施辅导培训后的结果是85.71%的参与者对利用垃圾制作堆肥感兴趣。公众认为有机堆肥不需要太大的成本,因为它可以利用社区周围的废物。
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引用次数: 0
The Number of Bacteria Colonies in Carp Fish (Cyprinus carpio) After Administration of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and Orange Extract (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) 青柠(Citrus aurantifolia)和橙汁(Citrus jambhiri Lush)对鲤鱼体内细菌菌落数量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i1.8694
N. D. A. Lubis
Fish is one of the most commonly consumed protein sources. Fish are at risk as a medium for the growth of microbial contaminants that can cause foodborne diseases. This disease can cause diarrhea and even death.Contaminant microbes can be found in foods consumed raw, such as Naniura, a typical Batak cuisine in the form of raw carp. Various natural spices such as lime and orange also have potential as antimicrobials. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial potential of lime and orange juice in fresh carp samples. This study used extracts of lime and orange with concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%, respectively. The sample used is carp meat. The bacteria present in the sample were counted using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method before and after lime and lime extract administration. The results showed that before administering the two extracts, the total colonies in the sample could not be counted. The antimicrobial effect of orange juice extract began to be seen at a concentration of 12.5%, while in lime, it was only seen at a concentration of 50%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that orange juice extract had a better antimicrobial effect than lime.
鱼是最常食用的蛋白质来源之一。鱼类作为可引起食源性疾病的微生物污染物生长的媒介存在风险。这种疾病会导致腹泻甚至死亡。在生吃的食物中可以发现污染微生物,例如以生鲤鱼的形式出现的Naniura,这是一种典型的巴塔克菜肴。各种天然香料,如酸橙和橙子,也有可能作为抗菌剂。本研究旨在测定鲜鲤鱼样品中青柠汁和橙汁的抑菌潜力。本研究采用浓度分别为6.25%、12.5%、25%和50%的青柠和橙子提取物。所用样品为鲤鱼肉。在石灰和石灰提取物给药前后,用总平板计数(TPC)法对样品中的细菌进行计数。结果表明,在给予两种提取物之前,样品中的总菌落无法计数。橙汁提取物的抑菌效果在浓度为12.5%时开始显现,而石灰只有在浓度为50%时才显现。实验结果表明,橙汁提取物的抑菌效果优于酸橙。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Economic Value of Cow Manure Into Vermicompost 提高牛粪蚯蚓堆肥的经济价值
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i2.7744
M. Khaliqi, H. R. H. Gurning, Dewi Ratna Sari Simatupang, Yola Anggi, Rizky Aulia Nazlita S. Pelawi, Dedy Darmansyah
The average farmer in Kota Datar Village has a livelihood as a breeder, especially cattle farming. Maintenance is carried out by keeping in the cage all the time, so that animal waste is only left to accumulate around the cage. Moreover, during the rainy season, livestock manure cannot be processed into compost, the resulting pollution has the potential to widen into the realm of social problems. The limited use of livestock manure as compost and its low selling value makes farmers feel unwilling to use it. With the cultivation of earthworms, this manure can produce vermicompost. In addition to the content of nutrients and growth hormones contained in vermicompost, the selling value of the fertilizer is also higher when compared to other compost fertilizers. The method of implementing this service was by conducting socialization and training as well as the practice of making vermicompost. 
Kota Datar村的普通农民以养殖为生,尤其是养牛。维护是通过一直关在笼子里来进行的,这样动物的粪便只会在笼子周围堆积。此外,在雨季,牲畜粪便不能加工成堆肥,由此产生的污染有可能扩大到社会问题的领域。畜禽粪便作为堆肥的使用有限,其销售价值低,使农民不愿使用它。随着蚯蚓的培养,这种粪便可以产生蚯蚓堆肥。蚯蚓堆肥中除了含有营养物质和生长激素外,其销售价值也高于其他堆肥肥料。实施这项服务的方法是通过进行社会化和培训以及制作蠕虫堆肥的实践。
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引用次数: 0
WORKSHOP ON MAKING DOUGHNUT WITH THE ADDITION OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS EXTRACT TO KASIH SAYANG PAUD STUDENT’S MOTHERS 为卡西沙扬堡学生的母亲们制作添加蔬菜和水果提取物的甜甜圈工作坊
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i2.7568
Abduh Hairuddin
The prevalence of deficiency of vegetables and fruit consumption in Indonesia among children < 10 years is 93.6%. Donuts are snacks that also have some good nutritional content. The purpose of this community dedication is to increase the knowledge of parents, especially mothers of students in PAUD, about the benefits of vegetables and fruit. Improve skills in making donuts with a combination of vegetables and fruits juices to increase vegetables and fruits intake in preschool age children. The service was carried out at Kasih Sayang PAUD, the form of activity was counseling for 45 minutes and continued with training on making donuts with the addition of juice (green spinach, carrots, dragon fruit and chopped red spinach). The results of the training activities showed an increase in participants' knowledge from an average of 6.2 points before training to 8.27 points after training. Participants are also proficient in making donuts with the addition of vegetable and fruit juices.
在印度尼西亚,10岁以下儿童中蔬菜和水果消费不足的发生率为93.6%。甜甜圈是一种零食,也有很好的营养成分。这个社区奉献的目的是增加家长,特别是PAUD学生的母亲对蔬菜和水果的好处的认识。提高用蔬菜和果汁混合制作甜甜圈的技能,以增加学龄前儿童蔬菜和水果的摄入量。这项服务是在Kasih Sayang PAUD进行的,活动形式是45分钟的咨询,然后继续进行添加果汁(青菠菜,胡萝卜,火龙果和切碎的红菠菜)制作甜甜圈的培训。培训活动的结果显示,参与者的知识从培训前的平均6.2分增加到培训后的8.27分。参与者还能熟练地用蔬菜和果汁制作甜甜圈。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment of Fish Cultivation Supporting Integrated Agriculture in Youth Group, Langsat Permai Village, Bungaraya District, Siak Regency 西亚摄政邦加拉亚区朗萨特Permai村青年小组鱼类养殖赋权支持综合农业
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i2.7056
I. R. Dini, Hapsoh, Sukendi, Wawan
The construction of canal blocking on canals around community agricultural land in Langsat Permai Village through science and technology activities for Mitra Village in 2017-2019 has provided an increase in agricultural yields for both food crops and horticulture. Furthermore, the construction of canal blocking also has an impact on the use of canals for fish farming. Therefore, the purpose of this service activity is to provide assistance in the cultivation of catfish cages and the manufacture of fish feed based on agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste in karang taruna. The success of catfish growth is strongly influenced by the type and amount of feed given. The more feed that is given, the faster the fish will grow but the higher the production costs. Therefore, alternative feeds are needed to reduce the use of fish pellets by making feed made from agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste. Farmer is carried out both in fish cultivation and in the manufacture of fish feed by agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste. Based on the results, all members of karang taruna have understood about catfish farming activities in cages and making fish feed based on agricultural raw materials and agricultural waste. This shows that integrated agriculture has been formed in Langsat Permai Village.
通过2017-2019年为米特拉村开展的科技活动,在Langsat Permai村社区农业用地周围的运河上建造运河阻塞,提高了粮食作物和园艺的农业产量。此外,运河阻塞的建设也对利用运河养鱼产生了影响。因此,这项服务活动的目的是在卡朗塔鲁纳为鲶鱼网箱的养殖和基于农业原料和农业废物的鱼饲料的生产提供援助。鲶鱼的生长成功与否很大程度上取决于饲料的种类和数量。喂的饲料越多,鱼长得越快,但生产成本也越高。因此,需要替代饲料,通过将农业原料和农业废弃物制成饲料来减少鱼丸的使用。农民既从事养鱼,又利用农业原料和农业废弃物生产鱼饲料。根据结果,karang taruna的所有成员都了解了网箱养殖鲶鱼的活动以及基于农业原料和农业废物制作鱼饲料的情况。这说明朗萨特Permai村已经形成了综合农业。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness-Raising Program of Anemia Using Comics and Social Media for Teenage Girls 利用漫画和社交媒体提高少女贫血意识的计划
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.32734/jst.v4i2.7790
Urbanus Sihotang
Nutritional problems that teenagers often experience are malnutrition, overweight, obesity and anemia. Risk of anemia in teenage girls is higher than in boys because of the increased demand of iron during the menstruation period. However this also becomes problematic because girls often limit their food intake. Blood Boost Formula is often prescribed to prevent anemia in teenage girls. The purpose of this community dedication activity is to find out about the compliance with consuming Blood Boost Formula, anemia prevalence and knowledge improvement of the audience after the program. This community dedication activity used comics and social media such as WhatsApp group. The target of this activity is 47 teenage girls of SMK Budi Nasional Tebing Tinggi students. Measured parameters for evaluation are medication compliance with consuming Blood Boost Formula, the degrees of awareness in anemia using questionnaire and anemia prevalence through Hemoglobin test using digital test. The results are showing that 69% of the students are not complying with the medication. There are 34% anemia prevalences. The pretest score was 20 points at the lowest and 60 points at the highest. While the post-test score was 27 points at the lowest and 67 points at the highest. There is an increase of mean value between pretest and post-test by about 10 points.
青少年经常遇到的营养问题是营养不良、超重、肥胖和贫血。少女患贫血的风险比男孩高,因为月经期间对铁的需求增加。然而,这也会成为问题,因为女孩经常限制她们的食物摄入量。补血配方常用于预防少女贫血。本次社区奉献活动的目的是了解节目结束后观众对补血配方的服用依从性、贫血患病率及知识提升情况。这个社区奉献活动使用漫画和社交媒体,如WhatsApp群。本次活动的对象是47名SMK Budi国立特宾汀吉学生。评估的测量参数为服用补血配方的用药依从性、问卷调查的贫血知晓度、数字测试的血红蛋白检测的贫血患病率。结果显示69%的学生没有遵守药物治疗。有34%的贫血患病率。前测分数最低为20分,最高为60分。而测试后的分数最低为27分,最高为67分。测试前和测试后的平均值增加了约10个点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Saintech Transfer
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