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The Credo of His Life 他的人生信条
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-46
Yuri Bohayevskyi, Ihor Turianskyi
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引用次数: 0
Cooperation between Iraq and Ukraine: Vast and Numerous Opportunities 伊拉克和乌克兰之间的合作:巨大和众多的机会
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-21
Bakir Ahmed Aziz Al-Jaf
The article reflects on cooperation between Iraq and Ukraine and its history. It is mentioned that the history of diplomatic relations between the two states has lasted for more a quarter of a century. At the turn of 1992, the concurrently accredited Embassy of the Republic of Iraq was opened in Ukraine, although cooperation in different spheres, such as economy, culture, and science had been inaugurated earlier. In ten years, the Embassy of Iraq was opened in Kyiv, thus elevating bilateral relations to a new level.It is stressed that the relations between Iraq and Ukraine have become much closer since 2003, as can be seen from cooperation in a range of domains. Trade turnover has increased, particularly in the private sector. More and more Iraqi people choose Ukrainian universities to study. Numerous bilateral visits of officials of the two states have been held, and a wide range of agreements and memoranda of understanding have been signed; respective ministries of the two states are working upon the further consideration of draft agreements.It is noted that Iraq and Ukraine can boast broad and various opportunities for cooperation. Iraq closely cooperates with the Government of Ukraine for its development and diversification, seeking to bring bilateral relations to the new level in conformity with the potential of the two states and pursuant to the norms of diplomatic and international collaboration that the Government of Iraq abides by in respect of all friendly and peace-loving states. Iraq highly appreciates the long-term fruitful relations between the Embassy of Iraq and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, as confirmed by the development of cooperation in the sphere of diplomacy aimed at the fulfillment of common interests of Iraq and Ukraine.The Embassy of Iraq to Ukraine avails itself of this opportunity to express its gratitude for robust and friendly relations between the two countries, for the history of these relations as well as to express its gratitude to the Directorate-General for Rendering Services to Diplomatic Missions for the publication of this material.Key words: Iraq, diplomatic relations, history, Ambassador, cooperation.
这篇文章反映了伊拉克和乌克兰之间的合作及其历史。有人提到,两国的外交关系的历史已经持续了超过四分之一个世纪。1992年年初,在乌克兰开设了伊拉克共和国同时获得认可的大使馆,尽管在经济、文化和科学等不同领域的合作较早开始。时隔10年,伊拉克驻基辅大使馆正式开馆,两国关系迈上新台阶。值得强调的是,伊拉克和乌克兰的关系自2003年以来更加密切,这可以从一系列领域的合作中看出。贸易额有所增加,特别是在私营部门。越来越多的伊拉克人选择在乌克兰的大学学习。两国官员进行了多次双边访问,签署了一系列协议和谅解备忘录;两国有关部门正在进一步审议协定草案。我们注意到,伊拉克和乌克兰有着广泛而多样的合作机会。伊拉克为其发展和多样化与乌克兰政府密切合作,力求根据两国的潜力并按照伊拉克政府对所有友好与爱好和平的国家所遵守的外交和国际合作准则,将双边关系提高到新的水平。伊拉克高度赞赏伊拉克大使馆和乌克兰外交部之间长期富有成果的关系,为实现伊拉克和乌克兰的共同利益而在外交领域发展合作就证实了这一点。伊拉克驻乌克兰大使馆借此机会感谢两国之间牢固和友好的关系,感谢这些关系的历史,并感谢向外交使团提供服务总局出版这一材料。关键词:伊拉克,外交关系,历史,大使,合作。
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引用次数: 0
A review of B. Humeniuk’s book From the Notebook of Ukrainian Ambassador: Kyiv – Nicosia – Kyiv 《乌克兰大使笔记:基辅-尼科西亚-基辅》
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-51
S. Vidnianskyi
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引用次数: 0
The Republic of Kazakhstan in New Geopolitical Realities 新的地缘政治现实中的哈萨克斯坦共和国
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2022-20
O. Demenko
The article analyses the domestic and foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in modern conditions. It was established that the mass unrest that engulfed Kazakhstan in January 2022 and the aggravation of the international security situation in the world because of full-scale russian aggression against Ukraine became a serious test for the independent development of this country. The main causes of the mass protests in the country and the role of the CSTO troops in solving and stabilising the situation are analysed.President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, with the help of CSTO troops, managed to stabilise the situation, took control of all key authorities and put an end to the dual power in the country. In June 2022, a constitutional reform was carried out in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which removed the influence and privileges of the first President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, while hardly limiting the powers of the current President.It is shown that russia uses economic pressure and carries out powerful information and propaganda campaigns against Kazakhstan to force the country to move in the fairway of its policy. The conclusion is substantiated that the further development of allied relations with the russian federation becomes dangerous for Kazakhstan, since the open support of russian aggression against Ukraine can undermine the declared multi-vector nature and, in the conditions of a difficult socio-economic situation, provoke a new round of discontent in the country.Keywords: Central Asia, the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign policy, russian aggression, socio-economic situation, diversification.
本文分析了现代条件下哈萨克斯坦共和国的内外政策。事实证明,2022年1月席卷哈萨克斯坦的大规模骚乱和俄罗斯对乌克兰的全面侵略导致的世界国际安全形势的恶化,成为对该国独立发展的严重考验。分析了该国大规模抗议的主要原因以及集体安全条约组织部队在解决和稳定局势方面的作用。哈萨克斯坦总统卡西姆-乔马特·托卡耶夫在集体安全条约组织部队的帮助下,设法稳定了局势,控制了所有主要当局,结束了该国的双重权力。2022年6月,哈萨克斯坦共和国进行了宪法改革,取消了第一任总统努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫的影响和特权,但几乎没有限制现任总统的权力。这表明,俄罗斯利用经济压力,对哈萨克斯坦进行了强有力的信息和宣传运动,迫使该国在其政策的轨道上移动。结论是,进一步发展与俄罗斯联邦的同盟关系对哈萨克斯坦来说是危险的,因为公开支持俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略会破坏所宣布的多方向性质,并且在困难的社会经济情况下,在该国引起新一轮的不满。关键词:中亚,哈萨克斯坦共和国,外交政策,俄罗斯侵略,社会经济形势,多元化
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引用次数: 0
Friendship at a Distance 远方的友谊
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-26
N. Khokhar
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引用次数: 0
Ukraine’s Pretence Democracy Model as a Threat to State Sovereignty in the Context of World Experience 从世界经验看乌克兰的伪民主模式对国家主权的威胁
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-37
O. Shmorhun
The article analyses the main stages of political reform in Ukraine from the point of view of comparative Western political science and taking into account the experience of the political history of developed Western countries of The modern era. It shows the fundamental difference between the real mechanisms and institutions of Ukrainian power from the real democratic standard of Western democracy and effective separation of powers.The article reveals the systemic shortcomings of any parliamentarism in a situation of acute crisis and the mechanisms of falsification of presidential and parliamentary political foundations in the post-Soviet space. Myths about the possibility of democratization of the Ukrainian government and the promotion of Ukraine’s approach to membership in the European Union by introducing the procedure for electing a President in a representative status, which will be carried out by the legislative body, are refuted.The author of the article argues that it is now advisable to take advantage of the General positive trend in Ukrainian politics – the transition from the previous presidential-parliamentary model to a parliamentary-presidential Republic. And complete the process of democratization of the Ukrainian government by introducing a purely parliamentary Republic in Ukraine. However, it is important to note that even the founders of European parliamentary republics are aware that numerous collegial bodies cannot be effective in emergency situations. It has been well known since ancient times that a consistently collegial structure and decision-making mechanism does not eliminate the danger of shadow tyranny.It is noted that the development of a full-fledged model of presidentialism will actually contribute to improving the efficiency of the Ukrainian government. But the right to develop and implement such a model should only be granted to political forces that actually demonstrate their ability to protect national Ukrainian interests.Keywords: Ukrainian political reform, parliamentary-presidential Republic, constitutions of post-Soviet countries, European political history.
本文从比较西方政治学的角度,结合近代西方发达国家政治史的经验,分析了乌克兰政治改革的主要阶段。它显示了乌克兰权力的真正机制和机构与西方民主的真正民主标准和有效的权力分立之间的根本差异。本文揭示了任何议会制在严重危机形势下的系统缺陷,以及后苏联空间中总统和议会政治基础的伪造机制。关于乌克兰政府民主化的可能性和通过引入将由立法机构执行的具有代表地位的总统选举程序来促进乌克兰加入欧盟的方法的神话被驳斥。文章作者认为,现在最好利用乌克兰政治的总体积极趋势——从以前的总统-议会模式过渡到议会制-总统制共和国。通过在乌克兰建立一个纯粹的议会制共和国来完成乌克兰政府的民主化进程。然而,必须指出,即使是欧洲议会制共和国的创始国也意识到,许多合议制机构在紧急情况下无法发挥效力。自古以来,人们就知道,始终如一的合议结构和决策机制并不能消除影子专制的危险。值得注意的是,发展成熟的总统制模式实际上有助于提高乌克兰政府的效率。但是,发展和实施这种模式的权利应该只授予那些实际证明有能力保护乌克兰国家利益的政治力量。关键词:乌克兰政治改革,议会制总统制共和国,后苏联国家宪法,欧洲政治史。
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引用次数: 0
Experience Of The Guam States: Lessons To The World 关岛各州的经验:给世界的教训
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2022-13
A. Éfendiev
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引用次数: 0
Etiquette is Easy. Advice from His Excellency’s Wife 礼仪很简单。来自阁下夫人的忠告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-58
Yuliia Matkovska
The article considers the Ukrainian-language version of the book about etiquette of Iryna Filippova, the wife of a diplomat, Ambassador Extraordinary And Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to France, the Netherlands, and Monaco. It was mentioned that the book was published with the participation of the Directorate-General for Rendering Services to Foreign Missions and the creative team of the Advertising and Publishing Department of the “Mediacenter” Directorate. It is noted that this is the third book by the author. Her previous editions of “Paris in Gift Wrappings” and “High-Heeled” were successful with readers.The definition of the term “etiquette” is given. Namely, it is indicated that these are rules and regulations that reflect the idea of decent behaviour of people in society.The ideological content of this publication can be understood from the title. It is noted that due to the unusual presentation and the “Lego” style inherent in the author of the book, the wife of a Ukrainian diplomat attracts the reader to actively listen to a pleasant story about unusual, or even comic, cases from the diplomatic social life, creating an atmosphere of private conversation over a Cup of coffee. The book covers outfits for official visits, and delicate tips for meetings and receptions, and recommendations for the consumption of extraordinary dishes, as well as interesting suggestions for choosing clothes and creating appropriate images. In addition, the writer in her publication made an excursion into the past to tell readers the historical facts of the establishment of certain etiquette norms, and also shared current ideas of the balance between ‘convenient’ and ‘representative’.It is noted that this is not a manual of etiquette or protocol instruction for beginners, but a harmonious combination of stories and memories of the author of the book. The leading idea is a sincere and tolerant attitude to those who are near. It is noted that the tips that can be found in the book will be useful in everyday life. Therefore, this publication is an indispensable adviser not only for representatives of diplomatic circles.Keywords: Iryna Filippova, etiquette, diplomat’s wife, writer, advice.
这篇文章考虑了乌克兰语版本的Iryna Filippova的礼仪书,Iryna Filippova是一位外交官的妻子,乌克兰驻法国、荷兰和摩纳哥的特命全权大使。有人提到,这本书是在向外国使团提供服务总局和“媒体中心”理事会广告和出版部创意小组的参与下出版的。值得注意的是,这是作者的第三本书。她之前出版的《礼物包装中的巴黎》和《高跟鞋》都很受读者欢迎。给出了“礼仪”一词的定义。也就是说,它指出这些规则和条例反映了社会中人们体面行为的观念。这本刊物的思想内容可以从标题中理解。值得注意的是,由于这本书的不同寻常的呈现方式和作者固有的“乐高”风格,一位乌克兰外交官的妻子吸引了读者积极倾听一个关于外交社交生活中不寻常甚至滑稽的案例的愉快故事,营造了一杯私人谈话的气氛。这本书涵盖了官方访问的服装,会议和招待会的精致技巧,特别菜肴的消费建议,以及选择服装和创造合适形象的有趣建议。此外,作者在她的出版物中回顾了过去,告诉读者某些礼仪规范建立的历史事实,并分享了当前关于“方便”与“代表性”之间平衡的想法。值得注意的是,这不是一本初学者的礼仪手册或礼仪指导,而是本书作者的故事和回忆的和谐结合。主导思想是对身边的人持真诚和宽容的态度。值得注意的是,在书中可以找到的技巧在日常生活中很有用。因此,这本刊物不仅是外交界代表不可缺少的顾问。关键词:伊琳娜·菲利波娃,礼仪,外交家的妻子,作家,忠告。
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引用次数: 0
The Academic School of International Law in Ukraine: Theory and International Legal Activities 乌克兰国际法学术学院:理论与国际法活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-50
Oleksandr Skrypniuk
The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and development of academic research in the field of international law at Koretskyi Institute of State and Law. Organizational origins of international law started with the creation of the state and legal sector in the system of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 1949. Special attention is paid to the role of the outstanding student of international law in the creation of the Institute of State and Law, organization and implementation of legal research, in particular in the field of international law and the formation of the relevant scientific school.The objective development of international law in the second half of the 20th century was conditioned by the necessity of ensuring the international legal activity of Ukraine in the international arena, as one of the founding members of the United Nations. At this stage, the efforts of Koretsky and his associates were directed at the theoretical substantiation of the international legal standing of Ukraine, the study of the problems of the codification of international law, its sources, and the relationship to the internal law of states. The results of fundamental research in the field of international law contributed to the recognition of Ukrainian scholars to international legal science. Koretsky was recognized as one of the world’s leading figures and attracted by the international community to practical international legal activities in specialized United Nations bodies. He entered history as one of the founders of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.In the 1950s and 1960s, the development of Ukrainian international law was characterized by the active formation of its scientific school, the most prominent representatives of which were M. Mikhailovsky, N. Ulyanov, V. Sapozhnikov, etc. Their research has laid the foundation of the modern school of international law. The article analyzes their main works and theoretical positions that have become the patrimony of international legal science.During the 1970s and 1980s, the development of international legal science in Ukraine were characterized by the growth of its scientific potential, personnel growth of the school, expansion of the range of research. Since 1984, the position of Head of the Department of International Law and Comparative Law of the Institute has been held by V. Denisov, who ensured the organizational and methodological framework for studying relevant problems of international law.With the proclamation of Ukraine’s independence, the main tasks of the national science of international law are aimed at studying the problems of the implementation of the sovereignty of Ukraine. Over the past three decades, the results of research by scientists of international lawyers of the Institute have become dozens of individual and collective monographs that identified the main trends in the development of science of international law at the present stage.Today, the sc
本文致力于分析科列茨基国家与法律研究所国际法领域学术研究的形成和发展。国际法的组织起源始于1949年在乌克兰国家科学院系统中建立国家和法律部门。特别注意优秀的国际法学生在建立国家和法律研究所、组织和实施法律研究、特别是在国际法领域的法律研究以及建立有关科学学校方面的作用。20世纪下半叶国际法的客观发展是以确保乌克兰作为联合国创始会员国之一在国际舞台上的国际法律活动的必要性为条件的。在这一阶段,科瑞茨基和他的同事们的工作主要集中在对乌克兰国际法律地位的理论论证、国际法的编纂问题、国际法的渊源以及与各国国内法的关系等方面。国际法领域的基础研究成果有助于乌克兰学者对国际法学的认识。科列茨基被公认为世界上的领军人物之一,并被国际社会吸引到联合国专门机构的实际国际法律活动中。他作为《世界人权宣言》的创始人之一而载入史册。在20世纪50年代和60年代,乌克兰国际法发展的特点是其科学学派的积极形成,其中最著名的代表是米哈伊洛夫斯基、乌里扬诺夫、萨波日尼科夫等。他们的研究奠定了现代国际法学派的基础。本文分析了他们的主要著作和理论立场,这些都成为国际法学的遗产。在20世纪70年代和80年代,乌克兰国际法学的发展表现出科学潜力的增长、学校人员的增长、研究范围的扩大。自1984年以来,研究所国际法和比较法系主任一职一直由v·杰尼索夫担任,他确保了研究国际法有关问题的组织和方法框架。随着乌克兰独立的宣布,国家国际法科学的主要任务是研究乌克兰主权的实施问题。在过去的三十年中,研究所国际律师科学家的研究成果已成为几十本个人或集体的专著,这些专著确定了现阶段国际法科学发展的主要趋势。今天,国际法科学学派的代表人物是法学博士邓尼索夫、阿库连科、克雷辛和法学候选人迪迪科夫斯卡、佩雷韦尔泽娃、普罗岑科、萨夫丘克、斯莫里伊、苏尔任斯基、法拉列耶夫。本文特别关注了科列茨基研究所所长,即B. Babiy和Yu院士的组织和科学活动的分析。Shemshuchenko。关键词:国际法,国际法学院,国家与法律研究所,科学研究,国际法律活动,国际法学院发展阶段
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引用次数: 0
Ukraine and Australia: New Horizons of Cooperation 乌克兰和澳大利亚:合作的新领域
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-10
M. Kulinich
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引用次数: 1
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Diplomatic Ukraine
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