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Visit of President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo to Ukraine Marking 30 Years of Indonesia-Ukraine Relations 印度尼西亚总统佐科·维多多访问乌克兰,纪念印尼与乌克兰建交30周年
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2022-7
Torang Pakpahan
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Arab Christian Book Printing in Lebanon and Syria in the First Half of the 18th Century 18世纪上半叶黎巴嫩和叙利亚阿拉伯基督教图书印刷的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-15
Ihor Ostash
The article deals with the history of the emergence of the Arab Renaissance in Lebanon and Syria at the turn of the 17th century and the commencement of Arab Christian book printing that became a driving force in this process. Based on the analysis of scientific, historical, and religious literature, the article reveals the figure of one of the first book printers in the Middle East, Abdallāh Zakher, who invented fonts used in the first Arab Christian books and was the founder of the first printing house in Lebanon, in the town of Chouweir, at the Monastery of St John the Baptist. The author also looks into the Ukrainian contribution to the development of Arab Christian book printing, particularly the release of two publications with support from Ivan Mazepa in Alepo in 1708, namely the titular Tetraevangelion with a foreword of Athanasius III Dabbās, Patriarch of Antioch, devoted to Ivan Mazepa, and the Gospel Book at the expense of Danylo Apostol, Myrhorod Colonel.Keywords: Arab Renaissance Nahda, Arab Christian book printing, Abdallāh Zakher, Mazepa’s Gospel, Danylo Apostol’s titular Gospel Book.
这篇文章讨论了17世纪之交阿拉伯文艺复兴运动在黎巴嫩和叙利亚兴起的历史,以及阿拉伯基督教书籍印刷的开始成为这一进程的推动力。文章通过对科学、历史和宗教文献的分析,揭示了中东最早的图书印刷者之一Abdallāh Zakher的形象,他发明了第一批阿拉伯基督教书籍中使用的字体,并在黎巴嫩的施洗者圣约翰修道院的Chouweir镇创办了第一家印刷厂。作者还研究了乌克兰对阿拉伯基督教书籍印刷发展的贡献,特别是在1708年在阿勒颇由Ivan Mazepa支持的两种出版物的发行,即名义上的《Tetraevangelion》,其中有安提阿牧首Athanasius III Dabbās的前言,致力于Ivan Mazepa,以及以Danylo Apostol为代价的福音书,Myrhorod上校。关键词:阿拉伯复兴复兴党,阿拉伯基督教书籍印刷,Abdallāh Zakher, Mazepa的福音书,Danylo Apostol的名义福音书
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引用次数: 0
The Unwavering Support 坚定的支持
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-17
J. Gough
The interview with Judith Gough, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to Ukraine, reveals Her Excellency’s opinion on a range of issues and the position of Great Britain on security matters.The article states Great Britain was one of the pioneers of the campaign for the imposition of sanctions against the Russian Federation in response to its aggression against Ukraine. Great Britain also highly appreciates the support of Ukraine after the Salisbury incident. Specifically, here the reader will find articulated Great Britain’s position relating to the Minsk process, which can be succinctly described by a phrase ‘there is no such thing as an ideal peace process.’ The negotiations are always associated with difficulties and never finish at a pace desired. However, the paramount task of today is to stop hostilities in Donbas.The interview goes on to explore the role of the NATO Contact Point Embassy, which consists in that every NATO Member State undertakes the functions to carry out NATO public diplomacy, assists the NATO Liaison Office in communicating with citizens of the receiving state, and makes clear what the organization is and what its activities are. It is stressed it is the first time when such functions are jointly undertaken by two countries, Great Britain and Canada. Thus, Ukraine has gained the support of two states at the same time.The article also underlines that Great Britain does not intend to change its visa policy towards Ukraine. However, that is not a discriminatory model, as such a policy is applied to the entire world in the same manner. An important aspect of this matter in the relations between Ukraine and Great Britain is an ever-growing number of visas issued.It is mentioned that Brexit has not changed the policy of Great Britain towards Ukraine, has not affected the decision to support Ukraine, and has not decreased an interest to it. After the referendum, the support has become even more evident. The number of visits at the ministerial level has also increased.The article delineates the importance of such organisation as the British Council, providing not only English tutor lessons at a globally recognised level but also vigorously taking part in the realm of cultural diplomacy.Key words: Ukrainian-British relations, Brexit, NATO, Minsk process.
对大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国驻乌克兰特命全权大使朱迪思·高夫的采访揭示了她对一系列问题的看法以及大不列颠在安全问题上的立场。该条指出,英国是为回应俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的侵略而对其实施制裁的运动的先驱之一。英方也高度赞赏乌克兰在索尔兹伯里事件后给予英方的支持。具体来说,读者会发现英国对明斯克进程的明确立场,这可以用一句话简洁地描述为“没有理想的和平进程”。“谈判总是与困难联系在一起,永远不会以理想的速度结束。”然而,今天的首要任务是停止顿巴斯的敌对行动。采访继续探讨了北约联络点大使馆的作用,其中包括每个北约成员国承担执行北约公共外交的职能,协助北约联络处与接受国公民沟通,并明确组织是什么及其活动是什么。有人强调,这是英国和加拿大这两个国家首次共同承担这种职能。因此,乌克兰同时获得了两个国家的支持。文章还强调,英国不打算改变对乌克兰的签证政策。然而,这不是一种歧视性模式,因为这种政策以同样的方式适用于整个世界。在乌克兰和英国之间的关系中,这个问题的一个重要方面是签发的签证数量不断增加。有人提到,英国脱欧没有改变英国对乌克兰的政策,没有影响支持乌克兰的决定,也没有减少对乌克兰的兴趣。公投之后,这种支持变得更加明显。部长级互访的次数也有所增加。文章描述了英国文化协会这样的组织的重要性,它不仅提供全球公认水平的英语家教课程,而且还积极参与文化外交领域。关键词:乌英关系,英国脱欧,北约,明斯克进程
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引用次数: 0
Public Diplomacy of Ukraine in Kuwait: Thinking out of the Box 乌克兰在科威特的公共外交:跳出框框思考
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-15
O. Balanutsa, O. Seheda
Abstract. The paper considers Ukrainian public diplomacy events carried out by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine in cooperation with Ukrainian embassies overseas to strengthen the positive image of Ukraine in the international arena. The research has revealed that the modern concept of Ukrainian public diplomacy, which has replaced the outdated principle of cultural and humanitarian cooperation, is in need of new methods and ways of its implementation. In particular, what is implied here is harnessing the potential of digital diplomacy and crafting comprehensive multilateral projects involving both public and private actors. Such an approach will obviously require enhanced coordination among state bodies, public organisations and foundations as well as embracing modern digital technologies in the diplomatic agenda. Given the unprecedented nature of such initiatives in Ukraine’s diplomatic service, one of the main aspects of this research was to model the perspectives of holding large-scale image events, especially in the field of digital diplomacy, by Ukrainian diplomatic missions abroad. Considering the multifaceted concept of public diplomacy, it is stated that none of the existing algorithms can ensure the success of practices in the realm of public diplomacy. On the other hand, numerous indices, such as The Soft Power 30, Global Go To Think Tank Index, and Future Brand Country Index 2019, evaluate country profiles in the field of public diplomacy by using mathematical methods. Based on the Week of Ukraine in Kuwait 2020 and online projects initiated by the Embassy of Ukraine in the State of Kuwait, the article analyses the effectiveness of alternative approaches to the implementation of Ukrainian public diplomacy in Kuwait.Keywords: public diplomacy, image-making projects, digital diplomacy, international image.
摘要本文研究了乌克兰外交部与乌克兰驻外使馆合作开展的乌克兰公共外交活动,以加强乌克兰在国际舞台上的积极形象。研究表明,乌克兰公共外交的现代概念已经取代了过时的文化和人道主义合作原则,需要新的执行方法和途径。具体而言,这意味着要利用数字外交的潜力,制定涉及公共和私人行为体的全面多边项目。这种方法显然需要加强国家机构、公共组织和基金会之间的协调,并将现代数字技术纳入外交议程。鉴于乌克兰外交服务中此类举措的空前性质,本研究的一个主要方面是对乌克兰驻外外交使团举办大型形象活动的观点进行建模,特别是在数字外交领域。考虑到公共外交的多面性概念,现有的算法都不能保证公共外交领域实践的成功。另一方面,《软实力30强》、《全球智库指数》、《2019年未来品牌国家指数》等众多指数通过数学方法评估公共外交领域的国家概况。本文以2020年乌克兰在科威特活动周及乌克兰驻科威特国大使馆发起的线上项目为基础,分析乌克兰在科威特实施公共外交的不同方式的有效性。关键词:公共外交;形象塑造项目;数字外交;
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引用次数: 1
Radiological Weapons (Excerpts from the History of Ban Talks) 放射性武器(节选自潘基文会谈历史)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2020-9
Yu. G. Kostenko
Abstract. The article highlights the history of radiological weapons ban negotiations. In 1948, the United Nations Commission on Conventional Armaments identified radiological weapons as WMD. Since as early as the 1960s, some states have put forward proposals to ban radiological weapons at the international level as potentially threatening human lives and the environment. In 1977 to 1979, a treaty banning radiological weapons was approved on the basis of a draft developed at bilateral Soviet-American negotiations in Geneva, which could have become an important impetus for further actions in limiting the arms race. The careful preparation of the text of the future treaty by the USSR and US delegations raised expectations that its finalisation by the Disarmament Commission would not take much time. The reality, however, was far different. In December 1979, the Afghan war broke out. In response to the Soviet aggression against Afghanistan, the United States took a whole set of measures, including the refusal to continue bilateral talks on the prohibition of radiological weapons.The author notes that control over radioactive materials was strengthened at the national level, without waiting for an international legal definition of radiological weapons. Political ambitions of a number of countries have prevented the Conference on Disarmament from achieving positive results.The author emphasises that today nuclear terrorism is regarded by world leaders as an urgent global-scale security threat, as confirmed by the international Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, D.C. in 2016, attended by delegations from over 50 countries.The author states that the issue of the radiological weapons prohibition remains pending.Keywords: radiological weapons, Conference on Disarmament, Ukrainian diplomatic history, USA, Geneva, USSR.
摘要这篇文章强调了禁止放射性武器谈判的历史。1948年,联合国常规军备委员会将放射性武器确定为大规模杀伤性武器。早在20世纪60年代,一些国家就以可能威胁人类生命和环境为由,提出了在国际层面禁止放射性武器的建议。1977年至1979年,在日内瓦苏美双边谈判拟定的草案基础上,一项禁止放射性武器的条约获得批准,该条约本来可以成为限制军备竞赛进一步行动的重要推动力。苏联和美国代表团对未来条约案文的认真编写使人们期望裁军审议委员会不会花太多时间来最后确定该条约。然而,现实却大不相同。1979年12月,阿富汗战争爆发。作为对苏联侵略阿富汗的回应,美国采取了一整套措施,包括拒绝继续进行关于禁止放射性武器的双边会谈。发件人指出,在国家一级加强了对放射性物质的管制,而没有等待放射性武器的国际法律定义。一些国家的政治野心阻碍了裁军谈判会议取得积极成果。作者强调,今天,核恐怖主义被世界各国领导人视为紧迫的全球安全威胁,2016年在华盛顿特区举行的国际核安全峰会证实了这一点,来自50多个国家的代表团出席了峰会。发件人说,禁止放射性武器的问题仍然悬而未决。关键词:放射性武器,裁军谈判会议,乌克兰外交史,美国,日内瓦,苏联
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引用次数: 0
Pakistan and Ukraine: Interstate Relations during the War 巴基斯坦和乌克兰:战争期间的国家关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2022-11
Noel I. Noel I. Khokhar
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Morality in the Diplomatic Activity of Selected Politicians in the 20th Century 道德在20世纪政治家外交活动中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-38
K. Cynk
The purpose of article is to describe the role of ethics and morality in foreign policy and diplomacy. The article is theoretical. The introduction defines the concept of morality and presents the main research questions and hypotheses. The first part of this text presents general moral criteria for determining what human actions are right and what are wrong. Also presented are the types of motivations that most often affect politicians when making certain decisions in diplomatic activity. The second part of the article presents three profiles of famous politicians who in the 20th century acted in accordance with the voice of conscience and moral principles in their foreign policy. They are Mahatma Gandhi, India’s social leader in 1920–1948, Willy Brandt, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1969–1974, and Jimmy Carter, U.S. President in 1977–1981.Using theoretical analysis, the generalisation of scientific facts and research findings, the author, on the basis of the reflection method, has described and analysed the motives that guided the three politicians in making difficult political decisions in specific historical situations. Understanding such motives is important because the measures adopted on the basis of them have had consequences not only for politicians but also for citizens and, sometimes, even for the entire world. As a result of the analysis, in the case of Gandhi, the following hypothesis has been confirmed: The voice of conscience to which politicians heed and its meaning are mostly associated with the historical and cultural context, unique for each country. In the case of Brandt and Carter, the author has verified the hypothesis that very often conscience and career motivation propose the same way of acting, which is why we cannot exclude career motivation in such a situation.Keywords: morality, conscience, policy, diplomacy, foreign policy, sociology of morality.
这篇文章的目的是描述伦理和道德在外交政策和外交中的作用。这篇文章是理论性的。引言部分界定了道德的概念,提出了主要的研究问题和假设。本文的第一部分介绍了确定人类行为是对是错的一般道德标准。还介绍了在外交活动中做出某些决定时最常影响政治家的动机类型。文章的第二部分介绍了三位20世纪在外交政策中根据良心和道德原则行事的著名政治家。他们分别是1920-1948年的印度社会领袖圣雄甘地、1969-1974年的德意志联邦共和国总理维利·勃兰特和1977-1981年的美国总统吉米·卡特。作者运用理论分析、对科学事实和研究成果的概括,在反思方法的基础上,描述和分析了在特定历史情况下指导三位政治家做出艰难政治决策的动机。了解这些动机是很重要的,因为在这些动机的基础上采取的措施不仅对政治家,而且对公民,有时甚至对整个世界都产生了影响。分析的结果是,在甘地的案例中,以下假设得到了证实:政治家所听从的良心的声音及其意义大多与历史和文化背景有关,每个国家都是独特的。在Brandt和Carter的案例中,作者已经验证了一个假设,即良知和职业动机经常提出相同的行为方式,这就是为什么我们不能在这种情况下排除职业动机。关键词:道德,良心,政策,外交,外交政策,道德社会学
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引用次数: 0
The Demise of Russia: Threat or Opportunity? 俄罗斯的灭亡:威胁还是机遇?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-39
Volodymyr Ohryzko
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引用次数: 0
Ukraine-Vietnam Relations: Charting the Way to Better Understanding and Partnership 乌克兰-越南关系:为更好的理解和伙伴关系指明道路
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-22
Thach Nguyen Hong
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引用次数: 0
I hope that one day Ukraine will become part of the European Family where it rightfully belongs 我希望有一天乌克兰将成为欧洲大家庭的一部分,这是它应有的归属
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-26
Ole T. Horpestad
The article describes the cooperation between Norway and Ukraine, particularly the activities of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Norway to Ukraine. It is mentioned that Norway established diplomatic relations with Ukraine on 5 February 1992, and in December 1992, the Embassy of Norway to Ukraine started its operation.Mention is made that Norway remains one of the consistent advocates of the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. Norway has condemned the Russian aggression in the east of Ukraine, the occupation and annexation of the Crimean peninsula, which violated international legal norms. For the purposes of monitoring the course of the conflict via the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission, 15 Norwegians are involved, most of them engaged into operational activities near the contact line. Ukraine and Norway have forged close political contacts. Thus, the Prime Minister of Norway visited Kyiv in 2014, and the President of Ukraine reciprocated by visiting Oslo in October 2016.The article also considers an extensive aid package for Ukraine amounting to almost €20 million annually, a quarter of which has been allocated for humanitarian projects in the east of Ukraine, while the other 15 million have been spent for projects in the following realms: energy efficiency, rule of law, proper public management as well as the accomplishment of European integration and implementation of European standards. Besides, health protection will soon be added to this list.It is stated the volume of Norwegian export is experiencing a period of growth. Norwegian seafood and fish are in high demand among Ukrainians. Another equally important sphere of cooperation is culture.Mr Ambassador mentions that he has been in Ukraine for three years and has fallen deeply in love with it, not only because of beautiful landscapes but friendly, hospitable, smiling, and forward-looking people. Individualism is the feature that unites Norwegians and Ukrainians. The Ambassador expresses the hope to organise direct flights from Kyiv to Oslo to give impetus to tourism and streamline networking. His Excellency also dreams of the fulfillment of Ukraine’s aspirations and wishes that it took a rightful place among European nations, a fond wish of Ukrainians.Key words: Norway, cooperation, support package, exports, culture, diplomat’s experience.
这篇文章描述了挪威和乌克兰之间的合作,特别是挪威王国驻乌克兰大使馆的活动。文中提到,挪威于1992年2月5日同乌克兰建立外交关系,1992年12月,挪威驻乌克兰大使馆开始运作。有人提到,挪威仍然是乌克兰主权、独立和领土完整的一贯倡导者之一。挪威谴责俄罗斯对乌克兰东部的侵略,以及对克里米亚半岛的占领和吞并,这违反了国际法律准则。为了通过欧安组织特别监测团监测冲突的进程,有15名挪威人参与其中,其中大多数人在接触线附近从事业务活动。乌克兰和挪威已经建立了密切的政治联系。因此,挪威首相于2014年访问了基辅,乌克兰总统也于2016年10月访问了奥斯陆。文章还考虑了对乌克兰的广泛援助计划,每年近2000万欧元,其中四分之一已分配给乌克兰东部的人道主义项目,而其他1500万已用于以下领域的项目:能源效率,法治,适当的公共管理以及欧洲一体化的完成和欧洲标准的实施。此外,健康保护也将很快加入这一行列。据称,挪威的出口量正在经历一个增长期。乌克兰人对挪威海鲜和鱼的需求量很大。另一个同样重要的合作领域是文化。大使先生提到,他在乌克兰已经三年了,已经深深地爱上了乌克兰,不仅因为这里美丽的风景,也因为这里友好、好客、微笑、高瞻远瞩的人民。个人主义是挪威人和乌克兰人团结在一起的特征。大使表示希望组织从基辅到奥斯陆的直航,以推动旅游业和简化网络。阁下还梦想实现乌克兰的愿望和愿望,即它在欧洲国家中占有应有的地位,这是乌克兰人的美好愿望。关键词:挪威,合作,一揽子支持,出口,文化,外交官经验。
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引用次数: 0
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Diplomatic Ukraine
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