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Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV): adaptação brasileira 家庭适应性和凝聚力评价量表IV (FACES IV): adaptao brasileira
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1602.01
P. Santos, M. Bazon, Ana Maria Pimenta Carvalho
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引用次数: 8
Initial psychometric properties of the Inventory of Anticipatory Coping Skills for Abstinence from Alcohol and Other Drugs 戒除酒精和其他药物的预期应对技能量表的初步心理测量特征
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1602.08
L. G. C. D. Sá, F. O. Olaz, Z. D. Prette
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate the initial psychometric properties of the Inventory of Anticipatory Coping Skills for Abstinence from Alcohol and Other Drugs (Inventário de Habilidades de Enfrentamento Antecipatório para a Abstinência de Álcool e Outras Drogas – IDHEA‐AD). The total sample included 457 individuals in treatment for problems related to alcohol or crack use. An Exploratory Factor Analysis, Maximum Likelihood Extraction and Promax rotation were used, which produced a structure of 30 items distributed across three factors: “assertiveness and planning for high‐risk substance use situations”, “expression of positive feelings towards abstinence” and “emotional self‐control in adverse situations”. After analyzing validity evidence based on the internal structure and reliability based on internal consistency, it was possible to conclude that this structure included important behaviors for the relapse prevention.
摘要:本研究的目的是探讨酒精和其他药物戒断预期应对技能量表(Inventário de Habilidades de Enfrentamento Antecipatório para a Abstinência de Álcool e Outras Drogas - IDHEA‐AD)的初始心理测量特性。总样本包括457名正在接受酒精或可卡因相关问题治疗的人。采用探索性因素分析、最大似然提取和最大似然旋转,得出了一个由30个项目组成的结构,分布在三个因素上:“对高风险物质使用情况的自信和计划”、“对戒断的积极感受的表达”和“在不利情况下的情绪自我控制”。在分析了基于内部结构的效度证据和基于内部一致性的信度证据后,可以得出结论,该结构包含了预防复发的重要行为。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluación de validez convergente y discriminante en tests computarizados de toma de decisiones 计算机决策测试中的收敛和判别效度评估
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.12952
Ignacio Acuña, Y. Michelini, Juan Ignacio Guzmán, J. Godoy
– Assessment of convergent and discriminant validity in computerized decision-making tests The objective of this study was to analyze the convergent and discriminant validity between impulsivity, executive functioning, and decision-making (DM) tests with and without emotional component and and agent centered DM. Through an Instrumental design, 217 participants were evaluated, 64.5% women, between 18 and 30 years of age (M=23.22 ± 2.44). The Principal Component Analysis showed four components that explained 83.88% of variance and grouped the tests as expected. In addition, the correlation study shows that the true DM tests were poorly correlated, suggesting partial convergence between them. No significant correlations were found between true DM testing and DM testing with agent focus, executive function and impulsivity. The results coincide with expectations and previous studies on the subject.
本研究的目的是分析冲动性、执行功能和决策(DM)测试的收敛效度和区分效度。通过工具设计,评估了217名参与者,其中64.5%为女性,年龄在18至30岁之间(M=23.22±2.44)。主成分分析显示四个成分解释了83.88%的方差,并按预期对测试进行了分组。此外,相关研究表明,真DM检验相关性较差,表明它们之间存在部分收敛。真实DM测试与受试者注意力、执行功能、冲动性之间均无显著相关。研究结果与人们的预期和此前对这一主题的研究不谋而合。
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引用次数: 7
Resultados do enade e avaliação da formação em psicologia enade的结果和心理学训练的评价
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.12576
Rômulo Travassos, Luciana Mourão
Results of the ENADE and an Assessment of Academic Training in Psychology The objective of the study was to present an evaluation of Psychology education based on a documentary analysis of National Student Performance Examination (ENADE) results in the 2006, 2009 and 2012 editions. Results include 57,687 Psychology course graduates and show an increase in the percentage of students participating in scientific initiation, monitoring and extension activities, but also a decrease in average scores in the exam’s general components and, markedly, on the specific component (falling from 52.7 in 2006 to 37.6 in 2012). It is striking that the performance of students over these years has fallen more in public higher education institutions than in private institutions. These results denounce many weaknesses in Brazilian Psychology education and should serve as an alert for those involved in teaching Psychology, as well as to the institutions representing the category.
本研究的目的是在对2006年、2009年和2012年全国学生成绩考试(ENADE)结果进行文献分析的基础上,对心理学教育进行评估。结果包括57,687名心理学课程毕业生,参加科学启动,监测和推广活动的学生比例有所增加,但考试一般部分的平均分数下降,特别是具体部分的平均分数(从2006年的52.7下降到2012年的37.6)。令人吃惊的是,这些年来,公立高等教育机构学生的成绩比私立高等教育机构下降得更多。这些结果揭露了巴西心理学教育的许多弱点,应该为那些参与心理学教学的人以及代表这一类别的机构敲响警钟。
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引用次数: 2
Macarthur stem story battery: narrativas infantis como acesso às representações mentais 麦克阿瑟stem故事电池:儿童叙事作为心理表征的途径
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.12917
Joana Alvares, L. A. F. Machado, S. Benetti
MacArthur Stem Story Battery: Child Narratives as Access to Mental Representations The objective of this study was to identify and compare the mental representations of abused and non-abused children based on MSSB narratives, and to evaluate the initial psychometric properties of such instrument. Ninety school age children, from 6-10 years old (M=8.0), participated in the study, of which 30 were victims of mistreatment and 60 were non-victims. The instruments used were the SDQ and MSSB. Mental representations of abused children were portrayed as more negative when compared to non-abused ones, with more aggressive characteristics indicating low emotional regulation and impulsivity in the face of conflicting situations, and more insecure and ineffective care figures. Some items of the MSSB also evidenced an ability to discriminate the groups in a significant way, in addition to presenting good reliability indices. The narratives are shown as a useful resource for the evaluation and planning of therapeutic interventions with these children. Development of new national studies is recommended in order to improve valid techniques and to understand representations in the field of child violence.
本研究的目的是识别和比较基于MSSB叙事的受虐待和未受虐待儿童的心理表征,并评估这种工具的初始心理测量特性。90名6-10岁的学龄儿童(M=8.0)参与了研究,其中30人为虐待受害者,60人为非受害者。使用的仪器是SDQ和MSSB。与未受虐待儿童相比,受虐待儿童的心理表征更消极,具有更强的攻击性特征,表明面对冲突情况时情绪调节能力和冲动性较低,并且更缺乏安全感和无效的护理形象。除了表现出良好的信度指数外,MSSB的一些项目也证明了区分群体的能力。这些叙述是对这些儿童的治疗干预进行评估和规划的有用资源。建议进行新的国家研究,以便改进有效的技术和了解儿童暴力领域的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Avaliação de sintomas psicológicos no transtorno da acumulação: Um Estudo de Caso 累积性障碍的心理症状评估:个案研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.12430
Diego Rafael Schmidt, Cristina Pilla Della Méa
Psychological symptom evaluation in accumulation disorder: A case study Accumulation disorder (AD) is characterized by the acquisition of unnecessary items, difficulty in disposing objects, and disorganization of the convivial environment. The case study analyzes personality characteristics and comorbid psychological symptoms in a patient diagnosed with AD. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was used, the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S2), the Young Parenting Styles Inventory (PSI), the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BDI-II and BAI, respectively), the Lipp Stress Symptoms Inventory (LSSI), and the Rorschach Method. In the results, we observed the presence of Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) belonging to the disconnection and rejection domain, suggesting a connection between AD symptoms and negative emotional experiences experienced by the patient during childhood. In the future, new studies with a cross-sectional design are recommended in order to substantiate the results obtained by the present research.
积累障碍的心理症状评估:一个案例研究积累障碍(AD)的特征是获得不必要的物品,难以处理物品,以及欢乐环境的混乱。本案例分析了一名AD患者的人格特征和共病心理症状。数据收集采用半结构化访谈法、青年图式问卷(YSQ-S2)、青年教养方式问卷(PSI)、贝克抑郁问卷(BDI-II)和贝克焦虑问卷(BAI)、利普压力症状问卷(LSSI)和罗夏测验法。在结果中,我们观察到属于断开和排斥域的早期适应不良图式(Early Maladaptive Schemas, EMS)的存在,这表明AD症状与患者童年时期经历的负面情绪经历之间存在联系。在未来,建议采用横断面设计进行新的研究,以证实本研究的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Proposta de uma forma reduzida do WISC-IV para avaliação intelectual de surdos 提出了一种简化形式的WISC-IV聋人智力评估
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.12534
T. D. S. Meyer, V. Figueiredo
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引用次数: 2
Adaptação Transcultural do Questionário de Estilos Parentais na Alimentação (QEPA) 父母喂养方式问卷(QEPA)的跨文化适应
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.12452
Giovanna Nunes Cauduro, C. Reppold, Janaína Thaís Barbosa Pacheco
Transcultural adaptation of the Caregiver's Feeding Styles Questionnaire (CFSQ) This study aims to describe the translation and cross-cultural adaptation procedures of the Caregiver's Feeding Styles Questionnaire (CFSQ) for the Brazilian context. To ensure the procedural quality, five steps were performed: 1. translation of the instrument from the source language to the target language; 2. synthesis of the translated versions; 3. expert/target audience evaluation; 4. reverse translation, and 5. pilot study. We sought to ensure the translation and adaptation properties of the CFSQ semantically and idiomatically, with experiential and conceptual equivalence between the items in the original language and the target language. The internal consistency analysis of the questionnaire indicated instrument accuracy. The results pointed to initial evidence of the instrument’s adequacy in evaluating caregiving styles present during infant feeding in the target population.
《看护者喂养方式问卷》(CFSQ)的跨文化改编本研究旨在描述《看护者喂养方式问卷》(CFSQ)在巴西语境中的翻译和跨文化改编过程。为保证程序质量,主要分为五个步骤:将乐器从源语翻译成目的语;2. 译文的综合;3.专家/目标受众评价;4. 5.逆向翻译;试点研究。我们力求在语义和习惯上保证CFSQ的翻译和适应特性,并在原语和译语的条目之间实现经验和概念上的对等。问卷的内部一致性分析表明仪器的准确性。结果指出了该工具在评估目标人群中婴儿喂养期间存在的护理风格方面的充分性的初步证据。
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引用次数: 7
Personality factors in adults and the elderly: a comparative study 成人与老年人人格因素的比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.11921
Valéria Gonzatti, Adriano Medeiros da Cunha, A. G. Bastos, I. Argimon, Carmen Moret Tatay, T. Q. Irigaray
Ao longo do ciclo vital ha uma tendencia dos individuos aumentarem e/ou diminuirem a amplitude de determinados fatores de personalidade. Objetivo: comparar a amplitude dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de personalidade entre idosos e adultos; verificar o papel das variaveis sociodemograficas em seus fatores de personalidade. Metodo: estudo transversal,151 participantes de dois grupos etarios. O primeiro com 78 idosos (60-85 anos), o segundo com 73 adultos (30-59 anos). Os participantes responderam: ficha de dados sociodemograficos e NEO-FFI-R. Os resultados mostraram que a faixa etaria foi considerada significativamente associada aos fatores Neuroticismo, Abertura a experiencia e Conscienciosidade. Para faixa etaria adulto foi significativo o maior risco para classificacao alta em Neuroticismo, Extroversao e Abertura a experiencia. Ja idosos, o fator Conscienciosidade apresentou maior risco para classificacao alta. Conclui-se que os mais jovens tendem a apresentar indices mais altos de Neuroticismo, Extroversao e Abertura a experiencia, enquanto que idosos, apresentam maior Conscienciosidade.
在整个生命周期中,个体倾向于增加和/或减少某些人格因素的幅度。摘要目的:比较老年人与成人五大人格因素的广度;验证社会人口学变量在人格因素中的作用。方法:横断面研究,来自两个年龄组的151名参与者。第一组78名老年人(60-85岁),第二组73名成年人(30-59岁)。参与者回答:社会人口学数据表和NEO-FFI-R。结果显示,年龄范围与神经质、经验开放性和责任心显著相关。对于成人年龄组来说,神经质、外向和经验开放的高风险显著增加。对于老年人,责任心因素有较高的高风险。我们的结论是,年轻人往往表现出更高的神经质、外向和经验开放指数,而老年人表现出更高的责任心。
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引用次数: 3
Evidências preliminares de validade e fidedignidade da versão brasileira do child drawing hospital 巴西版儿童绘图医院效度和信度的初步证据
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.15689/AP.2017.1603.12794
A. Barbosa, I. Fernandes
Preliminary validity and reliability evidence of the Child Drawing: Hospital – Brazilian version To obtain validity evidence and reliability estimates for a projective measure of stress resulting from hospitalization, the Child Drawing: Hospital – Brazilian version (CD:H) was applied to a sample of hospitalized children and adolescents (n=81) and a school (n=76). Satisfactory indices of inter-rater concordance (0.488 ≥ 0.804) and intra-rater (0.975 ≥ 1) were obtained for the three parts (A – Attributes Quality, B – Attributes Presence or Absence, and C – Global Drawing Assessment) and the total score of the instrument, as well as for internal consistency (α=0.681). The CD:H scores were higher in the hospital sample. Although there was a predominance of Low Level stress in both subgroups, there were more hospital participants with Significant Stress and more cases of Coping in the school group. Thus, validity evidence and initial reliability estimates were obtained for CD:H. Nevertheless, further research is recommended.
为了获得住院造成的压力的投影测量的效度证据和信度估计,将儿童绘画:医院-巴西版(CD:H)应用于住院儿童和青少年(n=81)和一所学校(n=76)的样本。三个部分(A -属性质量、B -属性存在与否和C -全局绘图评估)、仪器总分和内部一致性指标(α=0.681)的评分间一致性指标(0.488≥0.804)和评分内一致性指标(0.975≥1)令人满意。医院样本的CD:H得分更高。虽然低水平压力在两个亚组中都占主导地位,但医院组有更多的显著压力,学校组有更多的应对案例。因此,获得了CD:H的效度证据和初始信度估计。然而,建议进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment
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