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Penyelesaian Split Delivery VRP dengan Ant Colony Optimization (Studi Kasus: Pengiriman Produk di PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara) 利用蚁群优化解决分批交付 VRP(案例研究:PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara 的产品交付)
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24844
Anita Br Ginting, Reza Fayaqun, M. Bisma
PT Sinarmar Distribusi distributes its products to all Distribution Center (DC) every day. Currently PT Sinarmas Distribution Nusantara uses a predetermined route every day using Colt Diesel Double vehicles with maximum transport capacity of 500 cartons.   Currently the number of products carried by each vehicle never reaches its maximum carrying capacity. PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara wants vehicle transport capacity to be used optimally. This route problem at PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara can be defined as Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem (SDVRP). Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic that can be used to solve SDVRP. By using ACO the resulting route is always shorter than the current route and the number of vehicles used is smaller.
PT Sinarmar Distribusi 每天向所有配送中心(DC)配送产品。目前,PT Sinarmas Distribution Nusantara 每天使用 Colt Diesel Double 车辆按照预先确定的路线进行配送,最大运输能力为 500 箱。 目前,每辆车运载的产品数量从未达到其最大运载能力。PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara 希望车辆的运输能力得到最佳利用。PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara 公司的这一路由问题可定义为分批配送车辆路由问题(SDVRP)。蚁群优化(ACO)是一种元探索方法,可用于解决 SDVRP 问题。通过使用蚁群优化算法,得到的路线总是比当前路线短,使用的车辆数量也更少。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Horizontal Shaft Wind Turbine Through Blade Design Modification 通过叶片设计修改对水平轴风力涡轮机进行性能分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24912
Enzo W B Siahaan, Rotama Arifin Sidabutar, Hodmiantua Sitanggang
The objective of this study is to investigate the performance of a horizontal shaft wind turbine model with variations in blade shapes. The focus of the research lies in examining the impact of different blade shapes, specifically the curved shape, inverted linear taper, and rectangular shape measuring 8 cm x 20 cm at a 200 tilt angle. The experiments are conducted at various wind speeds: 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 m/s. The findings reveal that changes in blade shape significantly influence the operation of the horizontal shaft wind turbine. The Brake Horse Power (BHP) reaches its maximum with a rectangular blade shape, achieving 1.1 watts at a wind speed of 11 m/s and a corresponding torque of 0.0221 Nm. Additionally, the highest efficiency is attained with the rectangular blade shape at a wind speed of 7 m/s, reaching 21%.
本研究的目的是调查叶片形状变化时水平轴风力涡轮机模型的性能。研究的重点在于考察不同叶片形状的影响,特别是弯曲形状、倒直线锥形和 8 厘米 x 20 厘米、倾斜角为 200 的矩形叶片。实验在不同风速下进行:7、8、9、10 和 11 米/秒。实验结果表明,叶片形状的变化对水平轴风力涡轮机的运行有显著影响。矩形叶片形状的制动马力(BHP)达到最大,在风速为 11 米/秒时为 1.1 瓦,相应的扭矩为 0.0221 牛米。此外,在风速为 7 米/秒时,矩形叶片的效率最高,达到 21%。
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引用次数: 0
Integrasi Metode E-Servqual dan Metode Fuzzy pada Pengukuran Kualitas Pelayananan aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile 电子服务质量法与模糊法在衡量移动社会保障应用服务质量中的融合
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.18640
Fitri Yanti, Winata Nugraha
The business world continues to improvise and innovate in order to retain customers as the market becomes increasingly dynamic due to advances in information technology and telecommunications. Effective and efficient shopping, purchasing and distribution using a site design called E-Service Quality. This study seeks to ascertain what quality standards need to be improved and assess the level of service provided by Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) by utilizing E-Servqual (Service Quality) and a fuzzy approach, 20 criteria and 6 dimensions, namely efficiency, compliance, system availability, privacy, responsiveness, contacts for analysis. The findings of this study reveal that Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) customer service is of good quality. Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) performance often meets consumer expectations. Only one dimension, namely System Availability, has a negative value. 18 criteria have positive gap values ??while the other 2 have negative gap values ??based on the expected and expected defuzzification values ??of the 20 criteria. Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) users consider several characteristics to be so significant that they are assessed as top priorities using a Cartesian diagram. Even so, the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) service is still below standard in terms of System Availability, with the requirements being that the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) application system must function perfectly and offer excellent customer support for information requests and complaints
随着信息技术和电信技术的发展,市场变得越来越活跃,商业世界也在不断改进和创新,以留住客户。利用名为 "电子服务质量 "的网站设计,实现有效和高效的购物、采购和分销。本研究通过使用 E-Servqual(服务质量)和模糊方法、20 项标准和 6 个维度(即效率、合规性、系统可用性、隐私性、响应性和联系人)进行分析,旨在确定需要改进的质量标准,并评估 Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) 提供的服务水平。研究结果表明,Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) 的客户服务质量良好。Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) 的表现通常能满足消费者的期望。只有一个维度(即系统可用性)为负值。18 项标准的差距值为正值,而另外 2 项标准的差距值为负值,这是根据 20 项标准的预期值和预期模糊值得出的。Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) 用户认为有几项特征非常重要,因此使用笛卡尔图将其评定为最高优先级。即便如此,Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) 服务在系统可用性方面仍未达到标准,其要求是 Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) 应用系统必须完美运行,并为信息请求和投诉提供出色的客户支持。
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引用次数: 0
Penjadwalan Kapasitas Produksi Roti menggunakan Metode Rough Cut Capacity Planning di UMKM Cita Rasa Gorontalo 在哥伦塔洛大学(UMKM Cita Rasa Gorontalo)使用 "粗切产能规划法 "安排面包产能
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24933
Aizza Kirana Abdullah, I. H. Lahay, Hendra Uloli
MSME Cita Rasa is a manufacturing industry in Gorontalo City. Fulfillment of consumer demand for the quantity and time of orders is closely related to the availability of raw materials, labor, machines, working time and other resources that support bread-making production. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the scheduling of capacity requirements for bread products to see available capacity and actual capacity. The aim of this research is to create a bread production plan and determine the feasibility of bread production capacity at MSME Cita Rasa using the Rough Cut Capacity Planning method. RCCP is a method used to measure work station capacity so that it can be seen whether a production schedule requires overtime work hours or subcontracts. Based on the results obtained, from the production capacity feasibility test using RCCP, it can be seen that all work stations in the MSME Cita Rasa have a positive value, which means the capacity is feasible
中小微企业 Cita Rasa 是哥伦塔罗市的一个制造业。满足消费者对订单数量和时间的需求与支持面包生产的原材料、劳动力、机器、工作时间和其他资源的可用性密切相关。因此,有必要计算面包产品的产能需求安排,以了解可用产能和实际产能。本研究的目的是利用粗切产能计划法制定面包生产计划,并确定 Cita Rasa 微中小型企业面包产能的可行性。RCCP 是一种用于测量工作站产能的方法,以便了解生产计划是否需要加班或分包。根据使用 RCCP 进行的生产能力可行性测试结果,可以看出 Cita Rasa 微中小型企业的所有工作站都具有正值,这意味着生产能力是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of The Capability of Gas Producer Tools Using a Combination Of QFD and MCDM 使用 QFD 和 MCDM 组合评估天然气生产工具的能力
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.23236
Andhika Luthfi Rizbudipriyana, Dian Tiara Rezalti, V. R. B. Kurniawan
The LPG gas base carries gas to homes and shops using a two-wheeled motorcycle fitted with an iron basket to have gas. A design needs to be designed to make it easier to transport gas. This study aims to determine the weight of criteria that are important for consideration of design design for a gas conveyor. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a structured methodology used in product planning and development to obtain consumer needs and wishes specifications. Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is a method for making alternative decisions based on specific criteria. The result of this study is the weighting of measures necessary for consideration of design for a gas conveyor of the most crucial sequence, namely: type of material used, weight, strength, size and dimensions, flexibility, maximum capacity, durability, comfort, attractive graphic design, efficiency (gallons, gas 3kg, 5.5kg, 12kg), and thickness
液化石油气基地使用装有铁筐的两轮摩托车向家庭和商店运送煤气。需要进行设计,以便更方便地运输煤气。本研究的目的是确定在考虑煤气输送机的设计时重要的标准权重。质量功能展开(QFD)是一种结构化方法,用于产品规划和开发,以获得消费者的需求和愿望规格。多标准决策(MCDM)是一种根据特定标准做出备选决策的方法。本研究的结果是考虑设计气体输送机最关键序列所需的衡量标准的权重,即:所用材料类型、重量、强度、大小和尺寸、灵活性、最大容量、耐用性、舒适性、有吸引力的图形设计、效率(加仑、3 千克气体、5.5 千克、12 千克)和厚度。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Risiko Bahaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan kerja (K3) Pengelasan dengan Metode Fishbone Diagram dan Job Safety Analisis (JSA) 用鱼骨图和工作安全分析法对焊接中的职业健康与安全(OHS)危害进行风险分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24073
M. D. Cahyono, Devi Susiati
Occupational Safety and Health (K3) are activities that ensure the creation of safe working conditions, avoiding physical and mental disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the risk of severity of welding workers who do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This research uses 2 methods, the fishbone diagram method and job safety analysis. The survey technique was carried out by taking a sample of 15 welding worker respondents in the company. The results of this research are that welding workers experience a very high level of risk to Occupational Health and Safety due to the lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used. So companies must provide, comply with and prioritize (K3) welding. The company must also facilitate and require all workers to use safety equipment such as welding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
职业安全与健康(K3)是确保创造安全工作条件、避免身心失调的活动。本研究旨在确定不使用个人防护设备(PPE)的焊接工人的严重风险。本研究采用了两种方法,即鱼骨图法和工作安全分析法。调查技术通过抽取公司中 15 名焊接工人受访者进行。研究结果表明,由于缺乏个人防护设备(PPE),焊接工人的职业健康和安全风险非常高。因此,公司必须提供、遵守并优先考虑(K3)焊接。公司还必须促进并要求所有工人使用安全设备,如符合印度尼西亚国家标准(SNI)的焊接个人防护设备(PPE)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Probiotic Fermented Cabbage Waste on Broiler Chicken Performance to Increase Production 益生菌发酵白菜废料对提高肉鸡生产性能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25983
Abdi Ikhwana, Eniza Saleh, Putri Zulia Jati, M. Zaki, Universitas Islam, Negeri Sultan, Syarif Kasim, Article Info
Cabbage waste fermented liquid (Brassica oleracea) is a type of fermented liquid that contains lots of vitamins and other important nutrients that are beneficial for broilers. This study aims to determine the effect of adding fermented cabbage waste to the percentage of weight and length of the digestive organs of broilers including the weight of the proventriculus and ventriculus. This research was carried out from March to May 2021 at the Laboratory of UIN Agriculture Research and Development Station (UARDS) Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau. The research material used 80 DOC broilers (CP 707). The research method was an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (control drinking water), P1 (2 ml of fermented cabbage waste/liter of drinking water), P2 (3 ml of fermented cabbage waste/liter of drinking water), and P3 (4 ml of fermented cabbage waste/liter of water). drinking water). The parameters measured were the percentage of weight of the proventriculus and ventriculus. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the administration of fermented cabbage waste in drinking water to broilers did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of weight and length of the digestive organs of broilers. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of fermented cabbage waste liquid to a level of 4 ml/liter of drinking water in broilers has not been able to increase the weight and length of the digestive organs of broilers
卷心菜废弃物发酵液(芸苔属)是一种发酵液,含有大量维生素和其他对肉鸡有益的重要营养成分。本研究旨在确定添加卷心菜垃圾发酵液对肉鸡消化器官(包括前胃和后胃的重量)重量和长度百分比的影响。本研究于 2021 年 3 月至 5 月在廖内省苏丹-赛亚里夫-卡西姆国立伊斯兰大学农牧学院 UIN 农业研究与发展站(UARDS)实验室进行。研究材料为 80 只 DOC 肉鸡(CP 707)。研究方法是采用完全随机设计(CRD)进行实验,共有 4 个处理和 5 次重复。处理包括 P0(对照饮用水)、P1(2 毫升发酵白菜废料/升饮用水)、P2(3 毫升发酵白菜废料/升饮用水)和 P3(4 毫升发酵白菜废料/升水)。测量的参数是胃窦和腹腔的重量百分比。方差分析结果表明,在饮用水中添加发酵白菜废料对肉鸡消化器官的重量百分比和长度没有显著影响(P>0.05)。本研究的结论是,在肉鸡饮用水中添加 4 毫升/升的发酵白菜废液不能增加肉鸡消化器官的重量和长度。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penyebab Utama Kerusakan Suara pada Speaker dengan Menggunakan Metode Fishbone Diagram dan FMEA 使用鱼骨图和 FMEA 方法分析扬声器声损的主要原因
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24645
Yuni Krida Sakti
Speaker damage consists of sound damage and appearance damage. Most speaker product defects are due to sound damage, so this greatly affects the quality of the speaker. The voice damage that has the largest percentage is the VCT (Voice Coil Touch) type of damage at 47.6% compared to appearance damage which only reaches 1.6%. This research aims to determine the main cause of VCT damage using the FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) method, so it can be seen that the main cause is human factors with the type of failure in installing a slanted voice coil with the highest RPN (Risk Priority Numbers) value of 216. 
扬声器损坏包括声音损坏和外观损坏。大多数扬声器产品缺陷都是由于声音损坏造成的,因此这在很大程度上影响了扬声器的质量。声音损坏中占比例最大的是 VCT(音圈接触)类型的损坏,占 47.6%,而外观损坏仅占 1.6%。本研究旨在使用 FMEA(失效模式和影响分析)方法确定 VCT 损坏的主要原因,因此可以看出,主要原因是人为因素,其中安装倾斜音圈的故障类型的 RPN(风险优先级编号)值最高,为 216。
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引用次数: 0
Perencanaan Komunikasi Lingkungan Dalam Penanggulangan Abrasi di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis 本卡利斯县班坦区磨损管理中的环境交流规划
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.22706
Mai Sela Rosa Elsarena, Yasir Yasir, Arifudin Arifudin
The aim of this research is to analyze how environmental communication works in preventing abrasion in the coastal area of ??Bantan sub-district, Bengkalis Regency. Abrasion caused damage to at least 40% of Indonesia's 81,000 km of coast. Most of the soil types on Bengkalis Island are organosol soils, namely soil types that contain a lot of organic matter. The beach on Bengkalis Island is a beach that is very prone to abrasion, because it is directly facing the open ocean. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The research was conducted in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. In this research the technique used was a purposive technique. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation methods. In this research, researchers used Huberman and Miles' interactive model in analyzing research data. The results of this research show that the government has carried out environmental communication planning in 3 stages, namely situation analysis and problem identification, analysis of participants involved, and development of communication strategies.
本研究旨在分析环境交流如何在本卡利斯区班坦分区的沿海地区起到预防磨损的作用。在印度尼西亚长达 81,000 公里的海岸线上,至少有 40% 的海岸线受到了侵蚀破坏。本卡利斯岛的大部分土壤类型为有机质土壤,即含有大量有机质的土壤类型。本卡利斯岛的海滩直接面向公海,因此非常容易受到磨损。本研究采用定性描述研究类型。研究在廖内省本卡利斯县班坦区进行。本研究使用的技术是目的性技术。数据收集方法包括观察法、访谈法和文献法。在本研究中,研究人员使用了胡伯曼和迈尔斯的互动模型来分析研究数据。研究结果表明,政府在三个阶段进行了环境交流规划,即情况分析和问题识别、参与者分析和交流策略制定。
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引用次数: 0
Penentuan Tenaga Kerja Optimal Pada Stasiun Pengemasan PT. PQRS Berdasarkan Perhitungan Waktu Standart Metode Work Sampling 根据标准时间工作取样法计算确定 PT.
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24198
Rizka Triannisa, S. Dewi
PT. PQRS is an agro-industrial company that plays a role in processing fresh tea leaves into various ready-to-consume tea products. Because there is no definite time standard for the production process, the corporation cannot accurately estimate the number of workers needed based on the workload at each work station, especially the packaging station. It is hoped that by combining the work sample approach with conventional time measurement methods, the author will assist businesses in identifying the ideal number of workers. The average time for packaging tea during 60 observations was 219.94 seconds, and the average working time was 480 minutes or 28,800 seconds or 8 hours a day, according to calculations that had been carried out. The number of workers in the tea packaging section is based on labor requirements calculated using a work sampling approach. According to the calculation of labor requirements using the work sampling method, the number of employees in the tea packaging section, which previously required 21 employees, has now become 18 employees at the PT.PQRS tea packaging station
PT.PQRS 是一家将新鲜茶叶加工成各种即饮茶产品的农工企业。由于生产过程没有明确的时间标准,该公司无法根据各工位(尤其是包装工位)的工作量准确估算所需工人数量。笔者希望通过将工作样本法与传统的时间测量方法相结合,帮助企业确定理想的工人数量。根据计算,在 60 次观察中,包装茶叶的平均时间为 219.94 秒,平均工作时间为 480 分钟或 28 800 秒,即每天工作 8 小时。茶叶包装部的工人数量是根据工作抽样方法计算出的劳动力需求来确定的。根据采用工作抽样方法计算出的劳动力需求,茶叶包装部的员工人数由原来的 21 人变为现在的 18 人,PT.PQRS 茶叶包装站的员工人数由原来的 21 人变为现在的 18 人。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi
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