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Analisis Faktor Keterlambatan Penyelesaian Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Ruas Ambemali (Studi Kasus Jln. Belalo/Lasolo – Jln. Arisunggu) 安贝马里公路改善项目竣工延迟因素分析(Jln.)
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i3.29943
P. Sakti, Junarto Junarto
Delays in implementing construction projects can have negative impacts on contractors and owners. Contractors whose construction projects are late will experience losses in terms of time and costs, because the profits expected by the contractor will be reduced, or even no profits at all. Respondent characteristics based on the questionnaire were classified into several categories, work experience, latest education, company category and field of work in the company. Factors causing delays in work on the Ambemali Road Improvement construction project, Jln. Belalo – Jln. Lasolo, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency, according to the perception of PPK/PPTK, Directors, Consultants and Service Providers (Contractors) of PT Kendari Baruga Pratama, is caused by Labor Factors with indicators of contractor negligence, Equipment Factors with indicators of Equipment Damage, material factors with this being the lack of material available around the work site , financial factors indicating limited contractor funds, managerial factors namely inappropriate implementation methods, design suitability factors indicating design changes and other factors namely material sources far from the work location.
建筑项目的延迟实施会对承包商和业主造成负面影响。建筑项目延误的承包商将在时间和成本方面蒙受损失,因为承包商预期的利润将减少,甚至完全没有利润。根据问卷调查,受访者的特征被分为几类:工作经验、最新学历、公司类别和在公司的工作领域。造成 Jln.Belalo - Jln.根据 PT Kendari Baruga Pratama 公司的 PPK/PPTK、董事、顾问和服务提供商(承包商)的看法,造成工程延误的因素包括:劳动力因素(承包商疏忽)、设备因素(设备损坏)、材料因素(工地周围缺乏材料)、财务因素(承包商资金有限)、管理因素(实施方法不当)、设计适宜性因素(设计变更)以及其他因素(远离工地的材料来源)。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Postur Kerja pada Operator Quality Control Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Menggunakan Metode RULA di PT XYZ 使用 RULA 方法分析 PT XYZ 质量控制操作员的工作姿势对质量绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i3.28810
Muhammad Hatta Mahmuda, Rana Ardila Rahma
In work in the current industrial era, both on a small and large scale, there is almost always a risk of danger. One of them is an occupational disease caused by errors in body posture when doing work. This research aims to analyze the body posture and performance of an employee in the quality control division. The method used is the Nordic body map questionnaire and RULA calculations. The results obtained were that the job of polishing components and measuring components got a grand score of 7. Meanwhile, the job of wiping components and checking data got a grand score of 4. So the body posture of the quality control division employees was not ergonomic and needed to be repaired.
在当前的工业时代,无论是小规模还是大规模的工作,几乎都存在着危险的风险。其中之一就是因工作时身体姿势错误而导致的职业病。本研究旨在分析质量控制部门一名员工的身体姿势和工作表现。采用的方法是北欧人体图问卷调查和 RULA 计算。结果显示,抛光部件和测量部件的工作总得分为 7 分,而擦拭部件和检查数据的工作总得分为 4 分。
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引用次数: 0
Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Katalis Abu Tandan Kosong Sawit 利用棕榈空束灰催化剂从废食用油中生产生物柴油
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24735
Nur Asma Deli, Antonius Jumadi Sihotang, Hanifah Khairiah
Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel made from renewable materials such as vegetable and animal sources. Used cooking oil is waste cooking oil that is often found in households, very easy to obtain and always available all the time. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for making biodiesel because it contains triglycerides through a transesterification process with the addition of a base catalyst, one of which is the ash of empty palm fruit bunches. This research aims to determine the effect of adding ash from empty palm fruit bunches on making biodiesel from used cooking oil. The method used in this research is transesterification with the addition of a catalyst of empty palm fruit bunch ash varied at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% with a mole ratio of 1: 6 (oil: methanol). The tests on the biodiesel produced consist of acid number, viscosity and density.
生物柴油是一种替代柴油燃料,由植物和动物等可再生材料制成。废食用油是家庭中经常出现的废弃食用油,非常容易获得,而且随时可用。废食用油可用作制造生物柴油的原料,因为它含有甘油三酯,通过添加基础催化剂的酯交换过程,其中一种催化剂是空棕榈果穗的灰烬。本研究旨在确定添加空棕榈果穗灰对利用废食用油制造生物柴油的影响。本研究采用的方法是在酯交换反应中添加不同浓度的空棕榈果穗灰催化剂,浓度分别为 1%、2%、3%、4%、5%,摩尔比为 1:6(油:甲醇)。对生产的生物柴油进行的测试包括酸值、粘度和密度。
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引用次数: 0
Optimasi Penjadwalan Perawat Dan Bidan Dengan Pendekatan Metode Algoritma Genetika Pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Purwosari 用遗传算法优化 Puskesmas Purwosari 地区的护士和助产士排班工作
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25768
Alfian Bima Chandra, A. Farahdiansari, Rizky Stighfarrinata
Purwosari Community Health Center provides structured healthcare services with two types of services, inpatient and outpatient care. Although inpatient services run smoothly, nurse shift scheduling still relies on Microsoft Excel and often encounters schedule conflicts. To address this issue, the use of genetic algorithm method is proposed. Genetic algorithm offers multi-criteria and multi-objective solutions for scheduling, integrating concepts from genetics and scientific biological processes. Thus, the "schedule collision" problem can be effectively addressed, enhancing the efficiency of nurse shift scheduling in Purwosari Community Health Center's inpatient care.
Purwosari 社区医疗中心提供住院和门诊两种结构化医疗服务。虽然住院服务运行顺利,但护士排班仍依赖于 Microsoft Excel,经常会遇到排班冲突。为解决这一问题,建议使用遗传算法方法。遗传算法融合了遗传学和科学生物过程的概念,为排班提供了多标准和多目标的解决方案。因此,"排班冲突 "问题可以得到有效解决,从而提高 Purwosari 社区卫生中心住院护理中护士排班的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Pembuatan Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Dari Batang Kelapa Sawit 从棕榈树干中制备羧甲基纤维素(CMC)
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25815
Razita Hariani, Fatmayati Fatmayati
81.5 million m3 of palm oil stem is produced every year. Stem fiber can be used as source of cellulose for the making of carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC). CMC is widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, textile and cosmetic industries. The aim of this research is to determine the best reaction time. The procedure consists of 3 initial stages and 2 core stages, namely, sample preparation, reducing the size to 50 mesh, delignification using a 15% NaOH solution for 3 hours, bleaching using a 6% NaOCl solution for 3 hours, alkalization using  isopropanol and alkalized with 15% NaOH for 1 hour, in the carboxymethylation stage, sodium monochloroacetate (NaMCA) was added with time variations of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours. The results showed that 5 hours reaction times produces CMC with degree of substitution of 1.64, a viscosity of 123.5 cP, a pH of 6.1 and a water content of 1.2%.
每年生产 8150 万立方米棕榈油茎。茎纤维可作为纤维素的来源,用于制造羧甲基纤维素(CMC)。CMC 广泛应用于制药、食品、纺织和化妆品行业。这项研究的目的是确定最佳反应时间。该程序包括 3 个初始阶段和 2 个核心阶段,即样品制备、将粒度减小到 50 目、用 15% 的 NaOH 溶液脱木素 3 小时、用 6% 的 NaOCl 溶液漂白 3 小时、用异丙醇碱化并用 15% 的 NaOH 碱化 1 小时,在羧甲基化阶段,加入一氯醋酸钠(NaMCA),时间变化为 2、3、4、5 和 6 小时。结果表明,5 小时反应时间产生的 CMC 取代度为 1.64,粘度为 123.5cP,pH 值为 6.1,含水量为 1.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas 利用棕榈油固体废物提炼废食用油
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24720
Hanifah Khairiah, Fatmayati Fatmayati, Anna Dhora
The solid wastes of palm oil are palm shell and boiler ash which can be used as adsorbents. Adsorbent is a solid substance that an adsorption process which is used for the refining process of used cooking oil. Used cooking oil is oil derived from leftover cooking oil which has a higher saturated fatty acid content than new vegetable oil. This study aims to determine the process of making adsorbents, the process of refining used cooking oil, and the effect of adsorbent variations on the purification of used cooking oil. This research was carried out with the adsorption process, adding 15% of the adsorbent variation. The process of making the adsorbent was carried out by dehydration, carbonization at 6000C, and activation with 3% HCl for 24 hours. The results of the optimum adsorbent variation were 100% palm shell adsorbent with the results of analysis on used cooking oil after adsorption, namely: 0.05% water content, 0.58% ALB content, and 1.7 mgO2/100g peroxide number.
棕榈油的固体废物是棕榈壳和锅炉灰,可用作吸附剂。吸附剂是一种固体物质,可用于废食用油精炼过程中的吸附过程。废食用油是从剩食用油中提炼出来的油,其饱和脂肪酸含量高于新植物油。本研究旨在确定吸附剂的制作过程、废食用油的精炼过程以及吸附剂变化对废食用油净化的影响。本研究采用吸附工艺,增加了 15%的吸附剂变化。吸附剂的制作过程包括脱水、在 6000C 下碳化以及用 3% 的盐酸活化 24 小时。最佳吸附剂变化的结果是 100%棕榈壳吸附剂,吸附后废食用油的分析结果为水含量为 0.05%,ALB 含量为 0.58%,过氧化物数量为 1.7 mgO2/100g。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Supply Chain Finance in Humanitarian Aid Relief : Literature Review 供应链金融在人道主义援助救济中的作用 :文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25452
Yasmin Mauliddina, P. Kasih
Humanitarian aid relief has been operational since the late 19th century, addressing development and disaster aid cases. The intricate relationship between humanitarian aid relief and the supply chain encompasses various stages, from securing funding to coordinating stakeholders. However, the volatile and uncertain nature of the field poses challenges such as corruption, prolonged funding gaps, and demands for accountability and visibility. This study highlights the critical role of funding and financing in the humanitarian supply chain, emphasizing the underdeveloped state of research on supply chain finance (SCF). The paper aims to investigate the integration of SCF into humanitarian aid relief, utilizing literature reviews from journals, papers, and reports.The findings reveal a correlation between SCF's essential elements—focused on liquidity/cash, operational activities, and engagement among actors. This research proposes a framework, how the humanitarian aid relief sequence and SCF theory should collaborate for effective humanitarian aid supply chain finance (HASCF) practices
自 19 世纪末以来,人道主义援助救济就一直在运作,以解决发展和灾害援助问题。人道主义援助救济与供应链之间错综复杂的关系涵盖了从确保资金到协调利益相关者的各个阶段。然而,该领域的不稳定性和不确定性带来了各种挑战,如腐败、长期的资金缺口以及对问责制和可见度的要求。本研究强调了资金和融资在人道主义供应链中的关键作用,同时强调了供应链融资(SCF)研究的不足。本文旨在利用期刊、论文和报告中的文献综述,研究将供应链金融纳入人道主义援助救济的问题。研究结果表明,供应链金融的基本要素(侧重于流动性/现金、运营活动和参与者之间的参与)之间存在关联。本研究提出了一个框架,即人道援助救济序列与 SCF 理论应如何合作,以实现有效的人道援助供应链融资(HASCF)实践。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Perencanaan Kapasitas Produksi Fiber Polyester Menggunakan Metode Double Moving Average dan Regresi Linear 利用双移动平均法和线性回归法分析聚酯纤维产能规划
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25028
Putri Sekar Hamidah, Agustian Suseno, Billy Nugraha
Increasing demand and changing consumer desires over time have triggered the company PT. XYZ to try to fulfill the desires and follow product developments among consumers. This research is research that aims to analyze the production capacity of polyester fiber with several forecasting methods as consideration between the two, namely Double Moving Average and Linear Regression. This research is located at PT. XYZ, in this research only examined the production of polyester fibers. The Double Moving Average method shows that the error rate in the form of Mean Squared Error produces 24,891 polyester fiber items, while the Linear Regression method shows that the error rate in the form of Mean Squared Error produces 594 polyester fiber items. So a comparison between the two forecasting methods shows that the Linear Regression method has the smallest error rate and is the best method for producing polyester fiber for the following months. 
随着时间的推移,日益增长的需求和不断变化的消费者欲望促使 PT.XYZ 公司努力满足消费者的欲望,并关注产品的发展。XYZ 试图满足消费者的需求,并关注产品的发展。本研究旨在分析聚酯纤维的生产能力,并在两种预测方法(即双移动平均法和线性回归法)之间进行权衡。本研究位于 PT.XYZ 的聚酯纤维生产。双移动平均法显示,平均平方误差形式的误差率产生了 24,891 件聚酯纤维,而线性回归法显示,平均平方误差形式的误差率产生了 594 件聚酯纤维。因此,两种预测方法的比较表明,线性回归法的误差率最小,是生产下几个月聚酯纤维的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Association Rule-Market Basket Analysis (AR-MBA) Dalam Menentukan Strategi Product Bundling: Studi Kasus Pada Minimarket AKPRIND MART 关联规则--市场篮子分析(AR-MBA)在确定产品捆绑战略中的应用:AKPRIND MART Minimarket 案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24873
I. Mustofa, Agus Hindarto Wibowo, Kartinasari Ayuhikmatin Sekarjati, Nafis Sinta Makhulina, R. Dewangga
Data has become the most valuable component to be processed in order to provide usable information in the modern world of rapidly developing technology. When it comes to more in-depth or clear data analysis, technology is quite useful. Real governmental, social, and commercial operations use this technology; in the case of business, this is demonstrated by the quantity of minimarkets operating throughout Indonesia. As a result, it greatly increases commercial competition. Consequently, in order to compete, a study using the available data must be conducted. The Association Rule-Market Basket Analysis method was employed in this study to ascertain the shopping interests of the participants. According to the study's findings, two rules 60% (washing equipment and foodstuffs) and 62% (medicine and bottled drinks) showed the greatest confidence values. Based on these findings, the minimarket can decide what has to be done in terms of Product Bundling, setting up the layout and other tasks
在技术飞速发展的现代社会,数据已成为最有价值的组成部分,需要经过处理才能提供可用的信息。在进行更深入或更清晰的数据分析时,技术是非常有用的。实际的政府、社会和商业运作都在使用这种技术;就商业而言,印尼全国各地经营的小型市场数量就证明了这一点。因此,它大大增加了商业竞争。因此,为了竞争,必须利用现有数据进行研究。本研究采用了关联规则--市场篮子分析法来确定参与者的购物兴趣。研究结果显示,60%(洗涤设备和食品)和 62%(药品和瓶装饮料)这两条规则的置信度最高。根据这些结果,微型市场可以决定在产品捆绑、布局和其他工作方面需要做什么。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Beban Kerja Mental menggunakan Metode NASA TLX pada Departemen Logistik di PT XYZ 在 PT XYZ 物流部门使用 NASA TLX 方法进行心理工作量分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.25024
Nur Rochman Dwi Santoso, K. Kusnadi
PT XYZ is a manufacturing company that has facilities to produce a variety of specialized chemicals that are used in various industries. Employees of the Logistics Department at PT. XYZ often have difficulties in completing their tasks according to the scheduled schedule. This situation often makes them work overtime to finish the work that's stacked. The requirement to ensure timely delivery and effective coordination with customers adds to their mental workload. In an attempt to determine the level of mental workload of the logistics department employees, a measurement of the mental labor load was carried out using the NASA TLX method. Based on the results of the measurements obtained, the result of the calculation of the average score of the total staff of the Logistics Department of 66.22 indicates that the classification of the overall mental work load of the employees included in the high level. The most influential indicators of mental workload in this study are mental demand, physical demand, and own performance.
PT XYZ 是一家制造公司,拥有生产各行业使用的各种专用化学品的设施。PT.XYZ 物流部的员工经常难以按照预定计划完成任务。这种情况往往使他们加班加点完成堆积的工作。确保及时交货并与客户进行有效协调的要求也加重了他们的精神负担。为了确定物流部门员工的脑力劳动负荷水平,我们使用 NASA TLX 方法对脑力劳动负荷进行了测量。根据所获得的测量结果,物流部全体员工的平均得分计算结果为 66.22 分,这表明员工的总体脑力劳动负荷属于较高水平。本研究中对脑力劳动负荷影响最大的指标是心理需求、生理需求和自身表现。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi
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