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The relationship between physical activity and academic performance on elementary school students 小学生体育活动与学业成绩之关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.58068
K. Komarudin, J. V. Garcia-Jimenez, S. Saryono, Ranintya Meikahani, A. Iswanto, Satya Perdana, Galih Pamungkas
While physical activity can be one of the daily supports for good health that can help the educational process, the present study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and academic achievement. It was quantitative correlational research involving 1045 students from 21 elementary schools (ESs) selected through proportional random sampling. Physical activity was measured by using the Assessment of Physical Activity Levels Questionnaire (APALQ), and academic achievement was investigated through the average scores of the previous semester's report card. The study revealed three categories of physical activity, namely ‘very active’, ‘moderately active’, and ‘inactive’. Less than 30 ES students (3%) were reported ‘very active’, 460 students (44%) were ‘moderately active’, and more than half (53%) were ‘inactive’. With a percentage of 33%, the overall average result of physical activity gained was 348, meaning that the average increase fell within the moderate range. While having a sig. value greater than 0.05 (0.529), the study suggests that there is no significant correlation between physical activity and academic performance. The study's weak correlation coefficient of 0.020 involves drawing the inference that there is no discernable relationship between physical activity and academic achievement on elementary school students.
虽然体育活动可以作为日常健康支持之一,有助于教育过程,但本研究旨在确定体育活动与学业成绩之间的关系。采用比例随机抽样的方法,选取21所小学的1045名学生进行定量相关研究。身体活动量采用体能活动水平评估问卷(APALQ)进行测量,学业成绩采用上学期成绩单的平均分进行调查。该研究揭示了三类体育活动,即“非常活跃”、“适度活跃”和“不活跃”。不到30名高中学生(3%)报告为“非常活跃”,460名学生(44%)报告为“适度活跃”,超过一半(53%)报告为“不活跃”。在33%的百分比下,体力活动增加的整体平均结果是348,这意味着平均增加幅度在中等范围内。虽然该研究的符号值大于0.05(0.529),但表明体育活动与学业成绩之间没有显著的相关性。本研究的弱相关系数为0.020,即推断小学生的体育活动与学业成绩之间没有可辨别的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Game-based rhythmic gymnastics exercise models to develop gross motor skills for primary school students 以游戏为基础的艺术体操练习模式培养小学生大肌肉动作技能
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.46027
Fajar Sri Wahyuniati, M. F. Hidayatullah, S. Purnama, S. Siswantoyo, Tomoliyus Tomoliyus
This research aims to develop game-based rhythmic gymnastics exercise models for primary school students, who have rhythmic gymnastics as a compulsory program in their curriculum. The sequential mixed method was employed to evaluate the exercise model. The data were analyzed using thematic qualitative analysis and expert’s judgement, in which the latter was designed to incorporate quantitative data. The experts in this research included 7 experts who are either academic instructors or professionals. Delphi method was used to collect the data and a Likert-scale questionnaire with a range of 1 to 4 was also employed along with Aiken's formula. This research formulated three models of rhythmic gymnastics exercise from the document analysis stage which include a jump exercise model with a seven-post circuit, pivot exercise model with a three-post circuit, and balance exercise model with a six-post circuit. Following the experts’ judgements, the models for jump, pivot, and balance games were considered to be excellent models for potential implementation in primary schools
本研究旨在针对艺术体操为必修课程的小学生,开发基于游戏的艺术体操练习模式。采用顺序混合法对运动模型进行评价。数据分析采用专题定性分析和专家判断,其中后者旨在纳入定量数据。本次研究的专家包括7位专家,他们要么是学术导师,要么是专业人士。采用德尔菲法收集数据,采用1 ~ 4分的李克特量表问卷,并采用艾肯公式。本研究从文献分析阶段就形成了艺术体操练习的三种模型,即七柱循环的跳跃练习模型、三柱循环的支点练习模型和六柱循环的平衡练习模型。根据专家的判断,跳跃、支点和平衡游戏模型被认为是有潜力在小学实施的优秀模型
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引用次数: 2
The android-based instrument for performance assessment of football 基于机器人的足球成绩评估仪器
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.52483
I. W. Artanayasa, Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma, I. M. Satyawan, Hendra Mashuri
The android-based performance assessment instrument in football learning is the result of the development of a football learning assessment instrument that adapts to the digital era. This study aims to test the validity and practicality of an android-based performance assessment instrument in football learning. The research method used was a validation test by media and soccer material experts and a practicality test by a football course lecturer. Application testing is carried out based on predetermined criteria. After being assessed by the validator and meeting the valid criteria, this application is then tested (implemented) by the subject or user. The data collection instruments used were field notes, expert validation sheets, and questionnaires. The media feasibility test of the assessment referred to the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) standard. Data analysis was conducted to determine the applicant's eligibility and validity category based on the assessments of media experts and soccer learning evaluation experts. The results showed that the developed application was acceptable, with an average score of 3.67 from media experts and 3.83 from material experts so the total average of the expert test is 3.75 with very valid criteria. The product developed is an application of an android-based performance instrument for soccer learning that follows the assessment rubric in the PJOK curriculum and is practically used by PJOK educators as an evaluation tool for PJOK football material.
基于android的足球学习绩效评估工具是适应数字化时代的足球学习评估工具发展的结果。本研究旨在测试基于机器人的足球学习成绩评估工具的有效性和实用性。研究方法采用媒体和足球材料专家的验证性测试和足球课程讲师的实用性测试。应用程序测试是根据预先确定的标准进行的。在验证器评估并满足有效标准之后,该应用程序将由主题或用户进行测试(实现)。使用的数据收集工具为现场记录、专家验证表和问卷。本次评估的媒介可行性测试参照用户体验问卷(UEQ)标准。根据媒体专家和足球学习评估专家的评估,进行数据分析,确定申请人的资格和效度类别。结果表明,开发的应用程序是可以接受的,媒体专家的平均得分为3.67分,材料专家的平均得分为3.83分,因此专家测试的总平均值为3.75分,标准非常有效。开发的产品是基于android的足球学习性能工具的应用程序,遵循PJOK课程中的评估标准,并被PJOK教育工作者实际用作PJOK足球材料的评估工具。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing grade eight students’ creative thinking in the water stem education learning unit 在水系教育学习单元中加强八年级学生的创造性思维
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.36621
Sukaya Sutaphan, C. Yuenyong
Water issues, a commonly discussed issue in water STEM education, present students with a challenge to put their engineering design skills to the test in a STEM project. This study aimed to enhance and examine Grade 8 students’ creative thinking in the water STEM education learning unit. It involved purposively selected 45 eight-graders enrolled in a school situated in Khon Kaen, Thailand. The study was carried out in three weeks which equate to twelve hours of learning covered in six lesson plans. Applying the interpretive paradigm, this study adapted Barak and Doppelt (2000)’s Creative Thinking Scale (CTS) to assess students’ applying knowledge and creative thinking. The findings likely demonstrated that most of the portfolio elements may be interpreted for the attainment of creative thinking in layer of awareness, while some others could be viewed layers of observation, strategy, and reflection. This paper clarifies what and how students’ project could be interpreted in each layer of creative thinking. Further implications for setting up STEM education in school setting are proposed.
水问题是水STEM教育中经常讨论的问题,它给学生们提出了一个挑战,即在STEM项目中测试他们的工程设计技能。本研究旨在提高和检验八年级学生在水STEM教育学习单元中的创造性思维。有针对性地选择了泰国孔敬一所学校的45名八年级学生。这项研究在三周内进行,相当于六个课程计划中12个小时的学习。本研究采用解释范式,采用Barak和Doppelt(2000)的创造性思维量表(CTS)来评估学生的应用知识和创造性思维。研究结果可能表明,大多数组合元素可以解释为在意识层中获得创造性思维,而其他一些可以被视为观察,策略和反思层。本文阐明了在创造性思维的每一层中,学生的项目可以被解释为什么以及如何解释。本文提出了在学校环境中建立STEM教育的进一步含义。
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引用次数: 0
Early childhood cognitive stimulation from working and non-working mothers 工作和非工作母亲对儿童早期认知的刺激
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.53758
Sulaiman Samad, Hasnawi Haris, S. Suardi
This article reports on the results of an in-depth analysis of the intentional daily behavior performed by mothers in facilitating the cognitive development of a child aged under five years old. This study employed a descriptive design. It involved 147 mothers (72 working mothers and 75 non-working mothers) who were selected using the purposive sampling technique (non-probability sampling). Research data were gathered using a questionnaire. The questionnaire contained two major components that evaluated a mother’s presence as the designer of the home environment (two indicators) and cognitive stimulation provided by a mother at home (six indicators). The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics making use of the Microsoft Excel 16.10 version application. The results suggest that employment status does not influence a mother’s presence as the designer of the home environment. In other words, both working and non-working mothers have provided the best home environment for their child's cognitive development. However, regarding the fulfillment of the child's cognitive development needs, non-working mothers are able to supply more adequate stimulation than working mothers.
这篇文章报告了一项深入分析的结果,即母亲在促进五岁以下儿童认知发展方面所表现出的有意日常行为。本研究采用描述性设计。它涉及147名母亲(72名有工作的母亲和75名没有工作的母亲),这些母亲是通过有目的抽样技术(非概率抽样)选择的。研究数据是通过问卷调查收集的。问卷包含两个主要组成部分,评估母亲作为家庭环境设计者的存在(两个指标)和母亲在家中提供的认知刺激(六个指标)。使用Microsoft Excel 16.10版本应用程序对收集的数据进行描述性统计分析。结果表明,就业状况不影响母亲作为家庭环境设计师的存在。换句话说,工作和不工作的母亲都为孩子的认知发展提供了最好的家庭环境。然而,在满足孩子的认知发展需求方面,非工作母亲比工作母亲能够提供更充分的刺激。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of online learning on responsibility character of junior high school students in Yogyakarta 在线学习对日惹市初中生责任性格的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.53910
Saliman Saliman, A. Wijayanti, Yumi Hartati
This study aims to confirm the results of online learning for junior high school students in Yogyakarta and to clarify the impact of online learning on the development of character values. This study uses a mixed method that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. The research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 44 students in 249 public schools. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed to determine the effects of online learning on the responsibility character of junior high school students in Yogyakarta. The results show that the R-squared value of 0.107 has an impact on liabilities of 10.7 so the remaining 89.3 liabilities are influenced by other variables not included in this survey model. Hypothesis test proves that t count 2,590 t-table 1,6725 count and significance 0.012 0 F-table 4.01 and significance 0.012 . 0.050. To conclude, online learning affects your sense of responsibility at the same time.
本研究旨在确认日惹市初中生在线学习的结果,并厘清在线学习对品格价值观发展的影响。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的混合方法。研究数据是通过对249所公立学校的44名学生发放问卷获得的。将收集到的数据制成表格并进行分析,以确定在线学习对日惹初中生责任特征的影响。结果表明,r平方值为0.107对负债的影响为10.7,因此剩余的89.3项负债受到本调查模型中未包含的其他变量的影响。假设检验证明t计数为2590,t表1,6725计数,显著性0.012,f表4.01,显著性0.012。0.050. 总之,在线学习同时也会影响你的责任感。
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引用次数: 0
Tennis training model to improve groundstroke skills in children 网球训练模式提高儿童落地球技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.47414
N. Ngatman, G. Guntur, Ismail Gani, Danang Pujo Broto
The purpose of this study is to develop an effective training model for practising basic tennis groundstrokes for children aged 8-12 years old based on the action method coaching framework. Adopting the research and development stages as suggested by Borg and Gall (2003), this study included such stages as conducting preliminary research, identifying the theoretical bases for the model, designing the model, developing the components of exercises, and validating the finished model. The present study employed several methods including in-depth interviews, literature studies, as well as Delphi method to seek experts’ judgement. The data were analyzed by considerations of data reduction and thematic coding before the results were presented and conclusions were drawn. Additionally, this study also incorporated some close-ended questionnaire items and analyzed them by means of descriptive statistics to further confirm the findings. The findings suggest that the groundstroke training model based on the action method developed is declared feasible and approved for future small-scale field testing.
本研究的目的在于建立基于动作方法训练框架的8-12岁儿童网球基本击球训练的有效训练模式。本研究采用Borg和Gall(2003)提出的研究和开发阶段,包括前期研究、确定模型的理论基础、设计模型、开发练习组成部分、验证完成模型等阶段。本研究采用深度访谈法、文献研究法、德尔菲法等多种方法寻求专家意见。通过数据约简和主题编码对数据进行分析,得出结果和结论。此外,本研究还纳入了一些封闭式问卷项目,并采用描述性统计的方法对其进行分析,以进一步证实研究结果。研究结果表明,基于动作方法的滚地球训练模型是可行的,并可用于未来的小规模现场试验。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of physical education teacher performance on elementary students’ character building 体育教师绩效对小学生性格塑造的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.53359
Harry Pramono, Suastika Nurafiati, Tandiyo Rahayu, S. Sugiharto
Students’ character building will be influenced by the school environment as well as their physical education (PE) teachers’ performance. The aim of this research is to analyse and verify the influence of school environment and PE teacher performance on elementary students’ character building. There are 20 elementary schools in Semarang, including 10 public schools and 10 private schools that are used as research samples. The research samples are taken based on cluster random sampling, which is divided into five sectors in Semarang. The qualitative method is applied in this research. The finding shows that the physical education subject gives significant advantages to the development of the students as well as supporting the students’ daily activity based on evaluations by the teacher, school headmaster, and parents. The conclusion attributed to the research is that having a supportive school environment, including facilities and infrastructure, a good proportion of objective competition, a suitable physical education teaching model that is in line with the curriculum, and a supportive and well-competent teacher working in a linear field will have a positive impact on students’ character building. This impact will be visible not only in school but also when the students are home as well
学生的性格塑造不仅受到学校环境的影响,还受到体育教师表现的影响。本研究旨在分析并验证学校环境与体育教师绩效对小学生性格塑造的影响。三宝垄共有20所小学,其中包括10所公立学校和10所私立学校作为研究样本。研究样本采用整群随机抽样的方法,在三宝垄分为5个区。本研究采用定性方法。从教师、校长、家长的评价来看,体育学科对学生的发展有显著的优势,对学生的日常活动也有支持作用。研究得出的结论是,拥有一个支持性的学校环境,包括设施和基础设施,良好的客观竞争比例,适合课程的体育教学模式,以及在线性领域工作的支持性和称职的教师,将对学生的性格塑造产生积极的影响。这种影响不仅在学校,而且在学生在家的时候也会很明显
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引用次数: 0
Developing self-assessment instruments to measure students’ performance characters in making dresses using a high order thinking skills approach 运用高阶思维方法,开发自我评估工具,以衡量学生在服装制作中的表现特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.50172
E. Budiastuti, Sugiyem Sugiyem, Farah Najwa Ahmad Puad
Self-assessment in practicum courses may develop students' characters, for example, honesty, discipline, and responsibility. Moreover, it can also improve students' initiative, critical, and creative thinking. However, assessment for practicum courses is fully conducted by lecturers without any involvement from students. This study aims to develop self-assessment instruments to assess students’ characters while performing fashion design practicums using the HOTS approach. The instruments were developed using the 4D model by Thiagarajan. The model consists of some stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The sample was collected from 15 students taking the Haute Couture course. The participants of this study were selected using purposive sampling. The developed instruments were validated by experts and were considered “Almost Perfect”. The inter-rater reliability index is higher than 0.7, so it indicates that the instruments met the criteria required. Some experts in fashion design were involved to validate the instruments. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the self-assessment, it was found that 14 out of 15 students were considered competent or having very good performances. The developed instruments can be used to assess students’ performance characters in practicum courses as they may measure students' competency (hard skill) and characters (soft skill). This study reveals that self-assessment of work attitudes needs to be pursued during practical learning to enhance learning motivation and develop relevant competencies.
实习课程中的自我评估可以培养学生的品格,例如诚实、自律和责任心。此外,它还可以提高学生的主动性,批判性和创造性思维。然而,实习课程的评估完全由讲师进行,没有学生参与。本研究旨在开发自我评估工具,以评估学生在服装设计实习期间的个性。这些仪器是由Thiagarajan使用4D模型开发的。该模型由几个阶段组成,即定义、设计、开发和传播。样本来自参加高级时装课程的15名学生。本研究采用有目的抽样的方法选取研究对象。开发的仪器经过专家验证,被认为“近乎完美”。量表间信度指标大于0.7,表明仪器符合标准要求。一些时装设计专家参与了对这些仪器的验证。然后使用描述性统计对收集的数据进行分析。根据自我评价结果,15名学生中有14名被认为是“有能力”或“表现很好”。所开发的工具可以测量学生的能力(硬技能)和性格(软技能),可以用来评估学生在实习课程中的表现特征。本研究表明,在实际学习过程中需要进行工作态度的自我评估,以增强学习动机和培养相关能力。
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引用次数: 3
Social economic and education of national athletes 国家运动员的社会、经济和教育
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i1.52225
U. Z. Mikdar, Zuly Daima Ulfa, Roso Sugiyanto
The success of becoming a national athlete cannot be separated from various aspects which influence it, they are internal aspects, coaching and training, social environment, family, education, sociocultural, and other factors. The purpose of this research is to identify the national athlete profiles from their socio-economic and educational aspects. This research was categorized into descriptive qualitative research involving eight participants from national athletes in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The results of the study showed that the social attitude of the athlete's achievements was due to their disciplines, high willpower, determination to win, self-confidence, fighting, hard work, perseverance, patience, and prayer. In addition, based on the economic aspects, the athletes have the opportunity to become civil servants; get some money, land lots, and a house; be more convenient to choose a school; and have the opportunity to go Hajj and travel abroad. The research also showed that most of them are high school graduates, some are still in college and some of them are college graduates. As national athletes, they must be able to manage the time between training and studying, especially when they are taking part in training camps and matches.
成为国家运动员的成功离不开影响它的各个方面,它们是内部方面,教练和训练,社会环境,家庭,教育,社会文化等因素。本研究的目的是从社会经济和教育方面确定国家运动员的概况。本研究分为描述性定性研究,涉及8名来自中加里曼丹Palangka Raya的国家运动员。研究结果表明,社会对运动员成绩的态度是由于他们的自律、高意志力、必胜决心、自信、拼搏、努力、毅力、耐心和祈祷。此外,在经济方面,运动员有机会成为公务员;得到一些钱、土地和房子;更方便选择学校;并有机会去朝觐和出国旅游。研究还表明,他们中的大多数是高中毕业生,有些人还在上大学,有些人是大学毕业生。作为国家运动员,他们必须能够管理好训练和学习之间的时间,特别是当他们参加训练营和比赛时。
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引用次数: 1
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