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THE SPIRAL ANDROMEDA PARADIGM; An Interpretation on Science Integration of UIN Suska Riau 斯皮拉尔-安多美达范式;廖内大学(UIN Suska Riau)的科学整合解读
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v32i1.28627
Harmaini Harmaini, Mohd Amin Kadir, Imam Hanafi, Sofiandi Sofiandi
Among the ideals of the establishment of UIN from IAIN is the desire for scientific integration, which is paradigmatically formulated into a scientific paradigm at each UIN. The scientific paradigm of UIN Sultan Syarif Riau is the “Andromeda Spiral” paradigm. This paradigm is important to be interpreted in the form of praxis-oprational, so that it is easy to understand and practice. Through literature studies and in-depth interviews with the initiators of the Andromeda Spiral Paradigm, data were obtained through literature and interview results. Data is analyzed by compiling, categorizing data, looking for patterns or themes with the intention of understanding its meaning. The important meaning of the construction of the Andromeda Spiral Paradigm is First, the triadic linking of three sciences, namely social sciences and humanities, natural sciences, and religious studies, both in the process of education and teaching, as well as in research. Secondly, that whatever the science, religion, science, and humanities, must rest on and be sourced from one meeting point of tawhid, namely the Oneness of Allah swt. as the One who is the creator and source of inspiration for knowledge. This means that the research model that is built is able to give meaning to the omnipotence of God
从国际信息与网络学院(IAIN)成立 UIN 的理想之一就是希望实现科学一体化,这在每个 UIN 都以范式的形式体现为一种科学范式。廖内苏丹西雅里夫大学的科学范式是 "仙女座螺旋 "范式。这一范式必须以实践-理论的形式加以诠释,以便于理解和实践。通过文献研究和对 "仙女座螺旋 "范式发起人的深入访谈,获得了文献数据和访谈结果。数据分析的方法是对数据进行整理、归类,寻找模式或主题,以期理解其意义。构建 "仙女座螺旋范式 "的重要意义在于 第一,将社会科学与人文科学、自然科学和宗教研究这三门科学在教育教学和研究过程中三位一体地联系起来。其次,无论科学、宗教、科学还是人文科学,都必须以 "真主至上"(即真主是知识的创造者和灵感的源泉)为基础和源泉。这意味着所建立的研究模式能够赋予真主的全能以意义
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引用次数: 1
The Settlement of Contradictory Hadith on Mahram Status for Man due to Al-Radhāah 由于Al-Radhāah而解决的关于人类神圣地位的矛盾圣训
Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.14200
Zikri Darussamin, Rahman Rahman, Adynata Adynata
This study examined the hadith regarding the determination of mahram status for adult men due to breastfeeding (al-radhāah). It was needed to be conducted because the hadiths are contradictory to one another. Using the mukhtalif al-hadith science method, this study tried to find the right and correct understanding, avoiding visible outward contradictions, with two forms of settlement, namely non-compromising and compromise. The majority of scholars prioritize a compromise settlement first, then a non-compromising one. The determination of the hadith "maqbul-ma'mulbih" and "maqbul-ghayru ma'mulbih" is a consequence of the application of non-compromising settlement through the nasakh or tarjih method approach. The findings show that contradictory hadiths on adult breastfeeding due to al-radhāah can be resolved by the compromise method (al-jam'u) using takhshis al-'am. The Prophet's command to Sahlah bint Suhail to breastfeed the adult Salim so that he becomes a mahram because of al-radhaah, is only a form of the Prophet's specialness to Salim and not for other adult men
这项研究检查了圣训中关于确定成年男性因母乳喂养而处于马赫拉姆状态的内容(al-radhāah)。这是必要的,因为圣训是相互矛盾的。本研究运用圣训科学的方法,力求找到正确的认识,避免明显的外在矛盾,采取不妥协和妥协两种解决方式。大多数学者优先考虑妥协的解决方案,然后是不妥协的解决方案。圣训“maqbul-ma'mulbih”和“maqbul-ghayru ma'mulbih”的确定是通过nasakh或tarjih方法方法应用不妥协解决的结果。研究结果表明,由于al-radhāah导致的成人母乳喂养的矛盾圣训可以通过使用takhshis al- am的折衷方法(al-jam'u)来解决。先知命令Sahlah bint Suhail给成年的萨利姆喂奶,这样他就会因为al-radhaah而成为mahram,这只是先知对萨利姆的一种特殊形式,而不是对其他成年男子的特殊形式
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引用次数: 0
On Imam Ghazālī's Farḍ ‘Ain and Farḍ Kifāyah: An Epistemological Approach 论伊玛目Ghazālī的FarḍAin和Far⒱Kifāyah:一种认识论方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.14661
Sujiat Zubaidi Saleh, M. Taqiyuddin, Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah
Imam Ghazālī is the main originator of an integrative Islamic epistemology-based classification of knowledge. Where, the formulation begins with the elaboration of Islamic scientific schools, namely: Kalām, Falsafah, Bāṭinī, and Sufism. This article critically describes the epistemological elements in al-Ghazālī's view. This research is library research. This study concludes that Imam Ghazālī through the classification of his knowledge wants to clarify, that even though all these paths are valid and can be harmonized. This is what prompted Imam Ghazāl to prioritize Sūfī epistemology, where sharia, aqdah and morals in Islam are practiced at the level of ihsān as the main way. Thus, the essential elements related to the classification of knowledge are closely related to the four schools plus the flow of fiqh that he has studied since the beginning of his time of studying. More interestingly, this classification of knowledge can prevent Muslims from being disrupted by epistemology in this contemporary era by remaining based on recognized sources of Islamic epistemology
伊玛目Ghazālī是基于伊斯兰认识论的综合知识分类的主要创始人。在那里,表述从伊斯兰科学流派的阐述开始,即:Kalām、Falsafah、Bāṭinī和苏菲主义。本文批判性地描述了al-Ghazālī观点中的认识论元素。这项研究就是图书馆研究。这项研究的结论是,伊玛目Ghazālī希望通过对其知识的分类来澄清,即使所有这些路径都是有效的,并且可以协调。这促使伊玛目Ghazāl优先考虑Súfī认识论,伊斯兰教中的伊斯兰教法、aqdah和道德是在ihsān层面上实践的主要方式。因此,与知识分类相关的基本要素与他从学习之初就学习的四个学派加上fiqh的流动密切相关。更有趣的是,这种知识分类可以防止穆斯林在这个当代被认识论扰乱,因为他们仍然基于公认的伊斯兰认识论来源
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引用次数: 1
Criticism of the Pro-LGBT’s Misinterpretation of the Quranic Verses on the Illegality of LGBT 批评亲LGBT人士对《古兰经》中关于LGBT是非法性的经文的误解
Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.14274
M. Muslih, Munar Moh Shobirin, Netty Yuwanda, Jajang Supriatna
This study discusses various pro-LGBT arguments based on QS. al-Hujurat[49]:13 and QS. al-A’raf [7]: 80-84 and QS. Hud [11]:77-82. Then, the location of their mistakes in interpreting the verse is explained by showing Muslim commentators’ views on the verses used as arguments. To find out the strength and measure the scientificity of these arguments. From this problem, this research will discuss the arguments of LGBT supporters, which are justified by the verses they quote. The method used in this research is the descriptive method and critical analysis. The results of this study can be concluded in several points; First, LGBT and homosexuals have the same conception. Second, the arguments of LGBT supporters seem compelling. Third, the arguments based on the verses of the Qur’an seem far-fetched because there is no strong argument to reject the interpretation of the mufassir. Finally, the partial understanding of LGBT supporters does not reach the essence or content of the verse
本研究讨论了基于QS的各种支持lgbt的论点。al-Hujurat b[49]:13和QS。al-A 'raf b[7]: 80-84和QS。住房和城市发展部[11]:77 - 82。然后,通过展示穆斯林评论家对用作论据的经文的看法来解释他们在解释经文时所犯错误的位置。找出这些论点的力量和衡量的科学性。从这个问题出发,本研究将讨论LGBT支持者的论点,他们引用的经文证明了这一点。本研究使用的方法是描述性方法和批判性分析。本研究的结果可以归纳为几点;首先,LGBT和同性恋有着相同的概念。其次,LGBT支持者的论点似乎很有说服力。第三,基于古兰经经文的论点似乎牵强,因为没有强有力的论据来拒绝穆法希尔的解释。最后,LGBT支持者的片面理解没有触及经文的本质或内容
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引用次数: 0
Sufis and Women: The Study of Women's Sufis in The Western World 苏菲与女性:西方女性苏菲研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.14801
Ariani Barroroh Baried, A. H. S. Ghafur, M. Hannase
The lack of records about the involvement and contribution of women in Sufism texts cannot be used as an excuse that women have a small role and position in the development and dissemination of Sufism teachings, doctrines and practices. So far, the well-known female Sufis, namely Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah (717-801) and Aishah al-Ba'uniyyah (c. 1456-1517), are two big names who prove that women have equal opportunities in spiritual attainment. Many researchers discuss female Sufis but focus on the eastern world and parts of India, only a few researchers have written about female Sufis in the West, therefore the authors are interested in discussing female Sufis in the West. This research is a library research. The author uses a literature review with the data sources used in this paper are secondary data originating from the literature such as books, journals, articles, and various sources that are relevant to the theme of the discussion in this paper.. The results of the study describe female Sufisin the contemporary era such as Hajjah Amina Adil and Hajjah Naziha Adil with their organizations engaged in philanthropy. Then another female Sufi is Nahid Angha who is known as one of the founders of the International Sufi Woman Organization, a world Sufi women's organization. This organization is concerned with peace programs and women's empowerment.The next female Sufi, namely Eva de Vitray in the path of Sufism, Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch or Hawwa Hanim, took allegiance to the murshid of the Qadiriyah order from Morocco, Sheikh Hamzah al-Qadiri al-Boutchichi. Eva is also connected with Sheikh Khaled Bentounes, a murshid of the Syadziliyah-Alawiyahtarekat who lives in France
苏菲派文本中缺乏关于妇女参与和贡献的记录,不能作为妇女在发展和传播苏菲派教义、教义和实践中发挥小作用和地位的借口。到目前为止,著名的女性苏菲派,即Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah(717-801)和Aishah al-Ba'uniyyah(约1456-1517),是证明女性在精神成就方面机会平等的两个大人物。许多研究人员讨论女性苏菲,但关注的是东方世界和印度部分地区,只有少数研究人员写过关于西方女性苏菲的文章,因此作者有兴趣讨论西方女性苏菲。这项研究是一项图书馆研究。作者使用文献综述,本文中使用的数据源是来自文献的二级数据,如书籍、期刊、文章和与本文讨论主题相关的各种来源。。研究结果描述了当代女性苏菲派,如哈贾·阿米娜·阿迪尔和哈贾·纳齐哈·阿迪尔及其从事慈善事业的组织。另一位女性苏菲是Nahid Angha,她是世界苏菲妇女组织国际苏菲妇女组织的创始人之一。该组织关注和平方案和赋予妇女权力。下一位女性苏菲,即苏菲主义道路上的伊娃·德·维特雷·梅耶洛维奇或哈瓦·哈尼姆,效忠摩洛哥卡迪里耶骑士团的穆尔希德,谢赫·哈姆扎赫·卡迪里·布特奇奇。伊娃还与居住在法国的Syadziliyah Alawiyahtarekat的穆尔希德谢赫·哈立德·本图内斯有联系
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引用次数: 1
Eco-Theology of Water from the Perspective of Hadith: Thematic Study of Al-Mā' Term 从圣训的角度看水的生态神学:Al-Mā'术语的专题研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.17100
Achmad Dahlan, Asrul Asrul
Water is a vital natural resource for human life. The study of water has attracted the attention of scholars and scientists along with the ongoing destruction of nature. The combination of the two viewpoints of scientists and clergy on environmental issues led to a new study called eco-theology. This fact encourages researchers to conduct research on water eco-theology from a hadith perspective. The purpose of this study is to formulate the concept of the relationship between religious texts (hadith) and the environment which has become the biggest problem of mankind today. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, namely reading and exploring references related to the theme of the study. The results of the study show that the study of the term al-mā' in the texts of the prophet's hadith includes three main aspects, namely joint ownership of water (social function), oriented towards survival (ecological function), and water conservation (conservation function). The findings in this study are (1) attached to the social dimension of water, both regarding the basic needs of humans, and animals, including for agriculture to disaster emergencies. (2) water has an important role in the formation of ecology that encourages the emergence of human awareness to treat water well for the realization of an ideal living environment. (3) saving water from the threat of damage is also an important part of the Prophet's hadith about al-mā'. These three aspects confirm the relationship between religious texts and science.
水是人类赖以生存的重要自然资源。随着对自然的持续破坏,对水的研究引起了学者和科学家的关注。科学家和神职人员在环境问题上的两种观点的结合导致了一项名为生态神学的新研究。这一事实鼓励研究者从圣训的角度对水生态神学进行研究。本研究的目的是制定宗教文本(圣训)与环境之间的关系的概念,这已成为当今人类最大的问题。本研究采用图书馆研究法的定性方法,即阅读和探索与研究主题相关的参考文献。研究结果表明,对先知圣训文本中al-mā'一词的研究包括三个主要方面,即水的共同所有权(社会功能)、以生存为导向(生态功能)和水资源保护(保护功能)。本研究的发现:(1)附属于水的社会维度,既涉及人类的基本需求,也涉及动物的基本需求,包括农业和灾害紧急情况。(2)水在生态的形成中具有重要作用,促使人类产生善待水的意识,以实现理想的生活环境。(3)防止水受到破坏的威胁也是先知关于al- mha '的圣训的重要组成部分。这三个方面证实了宗教典籍与科学的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Ijmālī Method In Exegesis (Sharḥ) The Hadith of The Prophet: Analysis of the Book of Hadith using the Ijmālī Method Ijmālī方法在训诫中的应用(Sharḥ) 先知的圣训:用Ijmālī方法分析《圣训》
Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.16209
Muhammad Qomarullah
The Ijmālī method in interpreting hadith or Sharḥ hadith is an old method for interpreting the Qur'an as done by previous scholars. This Ijmālī method includes a method that does not require a fairly in-depth discussion of the hadith, but the sharah of the hadith is sufficient globally and is only general in nature. This article aims to explain the sharah of hadith by using the Ijmālī method as a method of discussing interpretations. This article is a library research. The results showed that the application of this method using a language approach, then briefly using another hadith with the same narrator as bi al-ma'na, discussed the meaning globally and not in depth. For this reason, supporting sciences such as language, 'Ulumul Qurān, and 'Ulumul Hadith are needed for someone who is called a scholar to explain the Sharḥ of hadith, such as riwāyah science and Dirāyah science as well as Gharīb al-Ḥad Science in Ma'āni al-Ḥadīṡ Science. The disadvantage of the Ijmālī Method is that someone who wants to explore the meaning of hadith cannot gain deep and thorough knowledge
解释圣训或Shar的Ijmālī方法ḥ 圣训是以前学者解释《古兰经》的一种古老方法。这种Ijmālī方法包括一种不需要对圣训进行相当深入的讨论的方法,但圣训的sharah在全球范围内是足够的,并且只是一般性的。本文旨在利用Ijmālī方法作为一种讨论解释的方法来解释圣训的教法。这篇文章是对图书馆的研究。结果表明,这种方法的应用使用了一种语言方法,然后简单地使用了另一个与bi al-ma'na相同叙述者的圣训,从全局而非深度地讨论了意义。因此,对于一个被称为学者的人来说,解释Sharḥ 圣训,如里耶科学和迪尔雅科学,以及加尔布-Ḥ马的广告科学-Ḥ阿ṡ 科学Ijmālī方法的缺点是,想要探索圣训含义的人无法获得深入彻底的知识
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引用次数: 0
Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub's Locality Expression in the Qur’any Song 《古兰经》歌曲中的地方性表达
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.17232
N. Rochmawati
The practice of Islam in the archipelago is the result of the dialectic of the Shari'a text with the realities of the local culture. It can be said that Islam and culture are entities that cannot be denied each other. It became a starting point for Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub to interpret contextually that is integrated with aspects of locality. The song Qur'any is a form of Qoyyim's actualization of exploring and grounding the values of the Qur'an in the cultural framework of the archipelago. So, this article reveals; 1) the extent to which Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub reveals the locality dimension in his commentary; Song Qur’any, and 2) what strategy is used to explore the reading of the Qur'an. Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics was used to analyze the results of Muhammad Qoyyim Ya'qub's interpretation and communication theory to map his da'wah mode. The finding explores that the Song of the Qur’an contains both appreciation and criticism. Beside internalizing, Qoyyim Ya'qub in his interpretation responds to local culture which is considered not in line with Islamic values. Lyric Poetry is the chosen medium to assist in the process of transmitting the messages of the Qur'an
伊斯兰教在群岛的实践是伊斯兰教法文本与当地文化现实辩证的结果。可以说,伊斯兰教和文化是不能相互否定的实体。这成为Muhammad Qoyyim Ya’qub解读与地方性相结合的语境的起点。歌曲《古兰经》是Qoyyim在群岛的文化框架中探索和巩固古兰经价值观的一种实现形式。因此,本文揭示了;1) Muhammad Qoyyim Ya’qub在评论中揭示地方维度的程度;宋古兰经,以及2)用什么策略来探索古兰经的阅读。运用保罗·里科尔的解释学思想,分析了雅库布的阐释结果和传播理论,绘制了雅库伯的达瓦模式。研究发现,《古兰经》包含了赞赏和批评。除了内化,Qoyyim Ya’qub在他的解释中回应了被认为不符合伊斯兰价值观的当地文化。抒情诗是帮助传递《古兰经》信息的选定媒介
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引用次数: 0
The Fiqh Al-Hadith Of Digital Media: The Method Of Hadith Understanding Of The Website Bincangsyariah.com And Its Contribution To The Moderate Islam Discourse 数字媒体的圣训:Bincangsyariah.com网站的圣训理解方法及其对温和伊斯兰话语的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v29i2.13954
Ria Candra Widayaningsih, M. Helmy
In this modern era, website has been considered as an effective and efficient vehicle to disseminate information, including those related to religious and other issues. Thus, a comprehensive understanding on wisdom is greatly necessary to avoid any interfaith conflict. Bincangsyariah.com is a website providing information related to religious issues in the society. The authors have answered those related to fiqh al-hadith found in bincangsyariah.com and its contributions to Islamic Moderate discourse. This study used a discourse analysis method to show and interpret the relationship between patterns and goals expressed through linguistic elements. The results proved that bincangsyariah.com website has provided discussion relevant to the people’s needs for solutions related to various legal problems occurring in the society. This website did not provide any provocative content to hate and abuse certain ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relation (known as SARA/Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar-golongan). Thus, Bincangsyariah.com was included to a website intended to widely spread various Islamic Moderate contents
在这个现代时代,网站被认为是传播信息的有效工具,包括与宗教和其他问题有关的信息。因此,对智慧的全面理解对于避免任何信仰间冲突是非常必要的。Bincangsyariah.com是一个提供社会宗教问题相关信息的网站。作者回答了与bincangsyariah.com中的宗教圣训及其对伊斯兰温和话语的贡献有关的问题。本研究采用语篇分析的方法来展示和解释通过语言元素表达的模式与目标之间的关系。结果证明,bincangsyariah.com网站提供了与人民需求相关的讨论,以解决社会上发生的各种法律问题。该网站没有提供任何煽动性内容来仇恨和虐待某些种族、宗教、种族和群体间关系(称为SARA/Suku、Agama、Ras、Antar golongan)。因此,Bincangsyariah.com被纳入一个旨在广泛传播各种伊斯兰温和内容的网站
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引用次数: 0
Reinterpretation of Disaster Verses in Preventing Covid-19 : (Analysis Maqashidi’s Interpretation Perspective) 《预防新冠肺炎》中灾难诗的再解读:(分析马卡什迪的解读视角)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v29i2.13900
Safira Malia Hayati
This article answers how the reinterpretation of disaster verses for the prevention of Covid-19 and how to apply maqashidi interpretation and maqashid values conveyed by the Qur'an in verses and hadiths related to the prevention of Covid-19. The method that the author uses is the interpretation method, this method aims to explore the messages of the Qur'an in revealing verses about the disaster prevention against Covid-19. This study also uses the thematic method, namely discussing verses based on a set theme, aiming to gain an understanding of the interpretation of disaster verses regarding the contextuality of Covid-19 prevention. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion; first, everything that happens is the will of Allah SWT in accordance with the level of ability of His servants. So as a servant should not give up in the face of it. Second, as a form of endeavor to prevent this epidemic by complying with policies and obeying the orders of Ulil Amri (Government) and the fatwas of Ulama in terms of the protocol for preventing the transmission of Covid-19, this is proof of our faith in the provisions and laws of Allah as a people. obedient. Then, there are at least five maqashid values conveyed by the Qur'an in reinterpretation using the maqashidi interpretation perspective, namely; hifdz ad-Din, al-Nafs, al-'Aql, al-Nasb, and al-mâl. This article is expected to contribute to the Indonesian Muslim community in dealing with and preventing the spread of the Covid-19
本文回答了如何重新解释灾难经文以预防新冠肺炎,以及如何在与预防新冠肺炎相关的经文和圣训中应用《古兰经》传达的玛卡希迪解释和玛卡希德价值观。作者采用的方法是解读法,该方法旨在探索《古兰经》在揭示新冠肺炎防灾诗句中的信息。本研究还采用主题法,即根据一个固定的主题讨论诗歌,旨在了解灾难诗歌在新冠肺炎预防背景下的解释。由此得出结论;首先,所发生的一切都是真主根据其仆人的能力水平所做的。因此,作为一个仆人,不应该在疫情面前放弃。第二,作为一种努力,通过遵守政策和Ulil Amri(政府)的命令以及Ulama关于防止新冠肺炎传播的协议,来防止这一流行病,这证明了我们作为一个民族对真主的规定和法律的信仰。顺从的然后,《古兰经》在运用玛卡西迪解释视角进行重新解释时,至少传达了五种玛卡西迪价值观,即:;hifdz ad Din、al-Nafs、al-Aql、al-Nasb和al-mâl。这篇文章有望为印尼穆斯林社区应对和防止新冠肺炎的传播做出贡献
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引用次数: 1
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