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REVEALING THE METHODS AND COMMENTARY FEATURES OF AL-QAULUL BAYAN FI TAFSIR AL-QUR’ĀN BY SYEKH SULAIMAN AR-RASULI 揭示苏莱曼·拉苏利《al - qulul bayan fi tafsir al-qur ' Ān》的解说法与特点
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V27I1.5201
Ali Akbar, Jani Arni, M. Muslim, Aslati Aslati, Nurwahdi Nurwahdi
This article discusses the book of Tafsir al-Qaulul Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’ān by Syekh Sulaiman ar-Rasuli. This book is interesting to study because it is very rare to find interpreters using Minangkabau Malay Arabic. Syekh Sulaiman ar-Rasuli have specificity in writing his commentary because in his muqaddimah, it is stated that this book does not aim to explain and issue law. This expression is somewhat different from the purpose of the interpretation expressed by the commentators. This discussion aims to reveal the interpretation methods and patterns used by this book. The method used is content analysis: the purpose is to discuss in depth the written content or information. After reviewing this book, it can be concluded that this book uses the ijmali method. The interpretive style used is linguistic and Sufism feature. The feature of lughawi is to explain the meaning of the verse of al-Qur’ān with a linguistic approach, and the Sufism feature means to explain the meaning of the verse of al-Qur’ān with theories in Sufism or with a spiritual approach of the mufassir
本文讨论了Syekh Sulaiman ar Rasuli的Tafsir al-Qaulul Bayan fi Tafsir al Qur’ān的著作。这本书研究起来很有趣,因为很少能找到使用米南卡保马来-阿拉伯语的口译员。Syekh Sulaiman ar Rasuli在撰写评论时有具体的内容,因为在他的muqaddimah中,有人说这本书的目的不是解释和发布法律。这种表述与评论员所表达的解释目的有些不同。本讨论旨在揭示本书所使用的解释方法和模式。使用的方法是内容分析:目的是深入讨论书面内容或信息。通过对这本书的回顾,可以得出结论,这本书使用了伊马利方法。所使用的解释风格具有语言和苏菲主义的特点。lughawi的特点是用语言学的方法解释《古兰经》诗句的含义,而苏菲主义的特点则是用苏菲主义的理论或穆斯林的精神方法来解释《古兰》诗句的意义
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引用次数: 1
THE DEFENSE OF HADITH SCHOLARS AGAINST AHL AL-RA’Y MADHHAB (Study of Thought Shaikh ‘Abd al-Fattâh Abû Ghuddah) 圣训学者对AHL AL-RA ' y MADHHAB的辩护(思想研究sheikh ' Abd al- fatatth Abû Ghuddah)
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V27I1.4594
Adi Abdullah Muslim
Debate between hadith scholar and Islamic jurisprudence has occurred since the time of the founding of fiqh madhhab that was dominated by Imam Abû Hanîfah in Kufah (as a representation of ra’y), and Imam Malik in Medina (as a representation of hadith scholar). Then the figure of Imam al-Shafi’i emerged as the mediator for them, he was given the title Nasir al-Sunnah. This study explains the existence of scholars of hadith - Shaikh Abd al-Fattâh Abû Ghuddah - who adhered to Ahl al-Ra’y madhhab of Imam Abû Hanîfah, defended the accusations against his madhhab, and also wanted to prove that Imam Abû Hanîfah was a textualist. This is a library research using content analysis. This study indicated that Imam Abû Hanîfah who was held by Abû Ghuddah as Ahl-al-ra’y madhhab did not make his madhhab understanding be rationalist in the field of hadith. He often in issuing fatwas based on ra’y. As a textualist cleric, he put nash in perseverance not prioritize qiyas and reason
圣训学者和伊斯兰法理学之间的争论,从古法的伊玛目Abû hanfah(代表拉伊)和麦地那的伊玛目Malik(代表圣训学者)主导的fiqh madhhab建立以来就一直存在。然后,伊玛目沙菲伊作为他们的调解人出现了,他被授予纳西尔·逊纳的称号。这项研究解释了圣训学者——谢赫·阿卜杜勒·法特·Abû古达赫——的存在,他坚持伊玛目Abû han法的Ahl al-Ra 'y madhhab,为对他的madhhab的指控辩护,并想证明伊玛目Abû han法是一个文本学家。这是一个使用内容分析的图书馆研究。这项研究表明,伊玛目Abû hanfah虽然被Abû古达达认定为Ahl-al-ra 'y madhab,但他对madhab的理解在圣训领域并不是理性主义的。他经常发布以宗教为基础的教令。作为一名经书派教士,他把纳什置于坚持不懈的状态,而不是优先考虑齐雅和理性
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引用次数: 1
HUMAN RIGHTS CHILDREN AND WOMEN PROTECTION IN THE VERSES OF AL-AHKAM AL-AHKAM诗歌中的儿童和妇女人权保护
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V27I1.6329
Fauzi Fauzi
This article intends to explain the position of human rights in relation to the protection of children and women in the Qur’ān. Based on the fact that the rights to children and women are exploited across history, the author intend to examine normative legal values extracted from the Holy Qur’ān as a way of life in order to encourage each individual to respect their rights. This research was conducted with a study of documentation as the technical analysis of data collection and analyzed by semi-thematic of ayat al-Ahkam. From a number of verses traced it can be concluded that human rights are a concern for their substance to provide more comprehensive protection to children and women. The protection of children includes: protection of survival, getting adequate nutrition from birth to the appropriate time limit, getting fulfillment of the needs and rights of development of reason through education. Meanwhile protection for women in the form of; protection through marriage and stipulation of ‘iddah when a husband’s divorce and death occur, the right to hear complaints and difficulties is experienced and get equal rights in various joints of life as servants of God
本文旨在解释古兰经ān中与保护儿童和妇女有关的人权立场。基于儿童和妇女的权利在历史上被剥削的事实,作者打算研究从《古兰经》ān中提取的规范性法律价值,作为一种生活方式,以鼓励每个人尊重自己的权利。本研究采用文献研究作为数据收集的技术分析,并通过《阿卡姆报》半专题进行分析。从追查到的一些诗句中可以得出结论,人权问题的实质是为儿童和妇女提供更全面的保护。对儿童的保护包括:对生存的保护,从出生到适当期限内获得足够的营养,通过教育实现理性发展的需要和权利。同时以保护妇女的形式;在丈夫离婚和死亡时,通过婚姻和" iddah "规定得到保护,享有听取申诉和困难的权利,并作为上帝的仆人在生活的各个环节享有平等权利
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引用次数: 0
TUG OF WAR BETWEEN SUNNAH TASYRÎ’IYYAH AND GHAYR TASYRÎ’IYYAH: A CASE STUDY OF A HADÎTH REGARDING USE OF CAMEL URINE AS MEDICATION sunnah tasyrÎ ' iyyah和ghayr tasyrÎ ' iyyah之间的拔河:一个关于使用骆驼尿作为药物的hadÎth案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V27I1.5742
Yusuf Hanafi
Qur’anic texts and Prophetic sunnah are essentially zamâniy and makâniy in nature. According to historical records, Muhammad Shallallâhu ‘alaihi wa sallam was playing numerous roles. Therefore, every Moslem really needs to associate sunnah with the status of the Prophet at the time a sunnah was delivered when attempting to understand and practice it. This study aims to discuss the instruction by the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, for a group of companions to drink camel urine when they complained of sickness from the perspectives of sunnah tasrî’iyyah and sunnah ghayr tasyrî’iyyah. This study is a literature study using content analysis techniques. The results identified that the hadîth above is categorized as sunnah ghayr tasyrî’iyyah. The advice of the Prophet in the hadîth above to drink camel urine as a medicine must be understood in the emergency context with no medicine other than camel urine available. This is the opinion of the majority of Moslem scholars that taking medication with something that is najis is not permissible, except in a compelling emergency. Under a normal condition and in the presence of halal medicines, taking medication with something that is najis – like camel urine – is harâm
《古兰经》文本和先知圣训本质上是赞美诗和圣训。根据历史记载,穆罕默德·沙allallhu ' alaihi wa salam扮演了许多角色。因此,每个穆斯林在试图理解和实践圣行时,确实需要将圣行与先知在圣行发布时的地位联系起来。本研究旨在从圣训tasrî ' iyyah和sunnah ghayr tasyrî ' iyyah的角度讨论先知穆罕默德的指示,安拉的和平与祝福在他身上,当一群同伴抱怨生病时喝骆驼尿。本研究采用内容分析法进行文献研究。结果发现,上面的hadth被归类为sunnah ghayr tasyrî ' iyyah。先知在上面的圣训中建议喝骆驼尿作为药物,必须在紧急情况下理解,除了骆驼尿没有其他药物可用。这是大多数穆斯林学者的观点,除非在紧急情况下,否则不允许服用含有纳吉的药物。在正常情况下,在有清真药品的情况下,用骆驼尿之类的东西服药是有害的
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引用次数: 2
THE UNCODIFIED HADITH (Study on the Hadith Narration by ‘Abdullah Ibn Amru Ibn al-ʻAṣ) 未规范的哈迪斯(阿卜杜拉·伊本·阿姆鲁·伊本的哈迪斯叙事研究)ṣ)
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V26I2.4938
Fahrizal Mahdi
This article is inspired by the words of Abû Hurairah mentioning the number of hadiths Abdullah ibn ‘Amru received is more than what he acquired, considering he [Abdullah] had the luxury of writing everything he heard from Prophet Muhammad and the result of his writing has become a masterpiece called al-Ṣahîfah al-Ṣâdiqah. In fact, the number of the hadiths received by Abdullah which are codified are very limited, whereas the number of hadiths narrated by Abû Hurairah in the hadith books written by scholars such as al-Jawâmi’, al-Masânid, al-Sunan and others have bigger proportion. No wonder if he was known as a friend who narrated the hadiths the most. This article aims at examining the reason this could happen. As the result, it concludes the less number of hadiths Abdullah received is due to domicile factor which was not the main destination for hadith seekers and personal factor in which he spent most of his time for worship and anticipated other scholars not to narrate israiliyat. In addition, the hadiths narrated by Abû Hurairah did not all refer to the Prophet, but received from his companions
这篇文章的灵感来自AbûHurairah的话,他提到Abdullah ibn’Amru收到的圣训数量超过了他所获得的数量,因为他(Abdullah)可以奢侈地写下他从先知穆罕默德那里听到的一切,他的写作结果成了一部名为-Ṣ阿-Ṣâdiqah。事实上,阿卜杜拉收到的经编纂的圣训数量非常有限,而贾维、马沙尼、苏南等学者撰写的圣训书中,阿布·胡莱拉讲述的圣训的数量比例更大。难怪他是不是以讲述圣训最多的朋友而闻名。这篇文章旨在探讨这种情况可能发生的原因。因此,它得出结论,阿卜杜拉收到的圣训数量较少是由于住所因素和个人因素,住所因素不是圣训寻求者的主要目的地,在个人因素中,他大部分时间都在做礼拜,并预计其他学者不会讲述以色列。此外,AbûHurairah讲述的圣训并不都是指先知,而是从他的同伴那里得到的
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF URBAN SUFISM OF SHALAWAT MUHAMMAD ASSEMBLY ON URBAN MIDDLE CLASS SOCIETY 沙拉瓦穆罕默德集会的城市苏菲主义对城市中产阶级社会的作用
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V26I2.4895
Rubaidi Rubaidi
This article critically examines the role of Sufism in the process of social change in society,especially among urban societies that are symbolized by their middle class society. The subjectin this study is the Shalawat Muhammad Assembly under Mursyid Gus Kahar and his successor,Gus Mustakim. Although the assembly represents the urban sufism, but it has rooted fromclassical Sufism. In analyzing the role of this assembly in the process of social change in society,the theoretical framework of Cultural Brokers and Cultural Trendsetter of Geertz and Hirokosiare used as perspectives. The result simultaneously, consistently, and progressively shows thatSufism has a major contribution in any social change of societies to the value and ideology fromthe outside. The inherent value system in Sufism symbolized by the guru (murshid), is not just arole as a cultural broker as mentioned by the theory of Geertz. In fact, all gurus (mursyid) arewilling to change the value and ideology from the outside into a new system of traditions andcultures. This phenomenon resembles the cultural role of kyai in the Islamization of Indonesiain the past. It is the same like the theory of the cultural trendsetter of Hirokosi
本文批判性地考察了苏菲主义在社会变革过程中的作用,尤其是在以中产阶级社会为象征的城市社会中。本研究的主题是穆尔希德·古斯·卡哈尔及其继任者古斯·穆斯塔金领导下的沙拉瓦特·穆罕默德大会。集会虽然代表了城市苏菲主义,但它植根于古典苏菲主义。在分析这一集会在社会变革过程中的作用时,以Geertz和Hirokosiare的文化经纪人和文化潮流引领者的理论框架为视角。这一结果同时、持续、渐进地表明,苏菲主义在任何社会变革中都对外部的价值观和意识形态做出了重大贡献。以大师(murshid)为象征的苏菲主义的内在价值体系,并不仅仅是格尔茨理论所说的文化中介。事实上,所有的大师都愿意将外部的价值观和意识形态转变为一个新的传统和文化体系。这一现象类似于过去在印尼伊斯兰化中kyai的文化角色。这与广国寺文化潮流引领者的理论如出一辙
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引用次数: 4
QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATION METHOD AND ITS IMPACT ON CONTEMPORARY INTERPRETATION 屈的阐释方法及其对当代阐释的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V26I2.4577
Lukmanul Hakim, A. Asrizal, Afrizal Nur, Agustiar Agustiar
This research aims at studying the Qur’anic interpretation method and its impact on contemporary interpretation. This is based on the lack of studies on the interpretation of the contemporary Qur’an, like the method of interpreting the Qur’an, typology and so on. Here, the result has found many things that happen in the interpretation method starting from the development of the initial interpretation or the classical period to modern times. From various methods that have developed, there are essentially only four overviews of interpretation methods with their respective advantages and disadvantages. Such methods are inseparable from the scholars who have developed them. If viewed from the sources of interpretation, the interpretation methods are classified into five categories, (a) bil al-ma’tsur, (b) bil al-riwayah, (c) bil al-manqul, (d) bil ra’yi/bil al-dirayah/bil al ma’qul and (e) bil al-izdiwaj (combination). Further, if seen from the method of explanation, they are divided into descriptive method (al-bayani) and comparative method (al maqarin). Referring to the extent of explanation, they are categorized into global method (al-ijmali) and detailed method (al-ithnaby). Lastly, if seen from the target and scientific aspects that are interpreted systematically, they are classified into analytical method (al-tahliliy) and thematic method (al-mawdhu’iy)
本研究旨在研究《古兰经》的解读方法及其对当代解读的影响。这是基于缺乏对当代《古兰经》解读的研究,如解读《古兰经的方法》、类型学等。在这里,研究结果发现,从最初的解读或古典时期到现代,解读方法中发生了许多事情。从已经发展起来的各种方法来看,对解释方法的概述基本上只有四种,各有优缺点。这样的方法离不开学者们的发展。如果从解释的来源来看,解释方法分为五类,(a)bil al-ma'tsur,(b)bil al riwayah,(c)bil al-manqul,(d)bil ra'yi/bil al-dirayah/bil al-ma'qul和(e)bil l-izdiwaj(组合)。此外,如果从解释方法来看,它们分为描述性方法(al-bayani)和比较性方法(al-maqarin)。根据解释的程度,它们分为全局方法(al-ijmali)和详细方法(al-ithnaby)。最后,如果从系统解释的目标和科学方面来看,它们可以分为分析方法(al-tahliliy)和主题方法(al-mawdhu'iy)
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引用次数: 3
CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THOUGHT PARADIGM IN UNDERSTANDING TURÂTH AND MODERNITY 理解turÂth与现代性中的当代伊斯兰思想范式
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V26I2.4952
A. Ro’uf
This article describes the current map of contemporary Islamic thought in term of understanding the relation between legacy (turâth) and modernity within the context of Arab-Islamic renaissance. Some paradigms of thoughts raised by various critical Arab thinkers converge into one general goal: reviving Arab-Islam civilization from its long hibernation. The theme of “self-criticism” (an-naqd al-dhâtiy) has become a core issue that dominates the discourse of contemporary Islamic thoughts and encompasses other paradigms such as Marxism, liberalism, fundamentalism, nasionalism and post-traditionalism. Although they have a common goal, they have distinctive methods in reading and treating the relation between legacy and modern
本文从理解阿拉伯-伊斯兰复兴背景下遗产(turâth)与现代性之间关系的角度,描述了当代伊斯兰思想的现状。各种批判性阿拉伯思想家提出的一些思想范式汇聚成一个总目标:从漫长的冬眠中复兴阿拉伯伊斯兰文明。“自我批评”(naqd al-dhâtiy)主题已成为主导当代伊斯兰思想话语的核心问题,并涵盖了其他范式,如马克思主义、自由主义、原教旨主义、民族主义和后传统主义。尽管他们有一个共同的目标,但他们在阅读和处理遗产与现代关系方面有着独特的方法
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引用次数: 1
UNRAVELING THE OLD-FASHIONED MUSLIMS: Responding to The Challenges of Modernity 揭开旧音乐的面纱:回应现代性的挑战
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.24014/jush.v26i2.4911
Syaifulloh Yazid
Muslims have a lot of potentials in terms of human resources (HR), natural resources (NR) and Islamic ideologies. Sadly, they are far from being established, prosperous, progressive and prosperous as they have two main challenges they must face and resolve. First, internal challenges which includes terrorism movements due to wrong understanding of Islamic teachings. Second, external challenges, such as the fear of the Europeans and the West against Islam and its adherents (Islamophobia), clash civilization stigma, and Muslim backwardness in developing science. Due to these two main challenges, it is necessary to find a solution to face and deal with them, so that the Muslims can rise above their adversity. The internal solution, for example, is to encourage them to understand the true, inclusive and interactive teachings of Islam so that they truly become a guideline and solution for any individuals and Muslims themselves. It is expected to abolish radicalism’s understanding and movement and motivate the Muslims to improve the development of science and technology. In the meantime, the external solution includes bridging communication to demonstrate the true teachings of Islam which are inclusive, merciful and interactive to eliminate Islamophobia. In addition, conducting collaborative scientific and technology-based research at international level to catch up with the modernity is also a good option
穆斯林在人力资源(HR)、自然资源(NR)和伊斯兰意识形态方面有很大的潜力。令人遗憾的是,它们远未建立、繁荣、进步和繁荣,因为它们必须面对和解决两个主要挑战。首先是内部挑战,包括由于对伊斯兰教义的错误理解而导致的恐怖主义运动。第二,外部挑战,如欧洲和西方对伊斯兰教及其信徒的恐惧(伊斯兰恐惧症),冲突文明的耻辱,以及穆斯林在发展科学方面的落后。由于这两个主要的挑战,有必要找到一个解决方案来面对和处理它们,使穆斯林能够超越他们的逆境。例如,内部的解决方案是鼓励他们理解伊斯兰教的真实、包容和互动的教义,使它们真正成为任何个人和穆斯林自己的指导和解决方案。它有望废除激进主义的理解和运动,并激励穆斯林提高科学技术的发展。与此同时,外部解决方案包括架起沟通的桥梁,以展示伊斯兰教的真正教义,这些教义是包容、仁慈和互动的,以消除伊斯兰恐惧症。此外,在国际层面开展协同科技研究,以追赶现代性也是一个不错的选择
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引用次数: 0
BANJARESE ISLAMIC SCHOLARS (‘ULEMA) AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN TEMBILAHAN (PRELIMINARY RESEARCH) 孟加拉伊斯兰学者(ulema)与坦比拉罕的社会转型(初步研究)
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.24014/JUSH.V26I2.5130
R. Raihani
Banjarese, an ethnic group in South Kalimantan, were estimated to have migrated to Tembilahanand its surroundings in the 19th century following the defeat of the Banjar Sultanate bythe Dutch colonialists. The religious intellectualism rooted in the Banjarese tradition has untilnow resulted in the production of ‘ulema (religious scholars) even in new places to which theyhave migrated. Using in-depth interviews with several figures in Tembilahan, this preliminarystudy sheds light on how Banjarese ‘ulema in the area have contributed to the transformationof society. This study is important as there has not been solid research-based informationabout this important topic publicly available. It found that Banjarese ‘ulema have played animportant role in educating people through formal and informal ways to be religiously committedand socio-economically active. They have demonstrated dynamic relations with society, butsome of them were not immune from political and material temptations. It seems that the fartherthey stay away from such temptations, the more charisma they develop, and the more the opportunities they may have to contribute to the social transformation of Tembilahan society
据估计,班加尔人是南加里曼丹的一个民族,在19世纪班加尔苏丹国被荷兰殖民者打败后,他们迁移到坦比拉汉及其周边地区。迄今为止,根植于班加雷斯传统的宗教智识主义导致了“乌里玛”(宗教学者)的产生,甚至在他们迁移到的新地方也是如此。通过对Tembilahan的几位人物的深入访谈,这项初步研究揭示了该地区的banjarema如何为社会转型做出贡献。这项研究很重要,因为关于这一重要话题,目前还没有可靠的基于研究的公开信息。研究发现,孟加拉国的乌里玛在通过正式和非正式的方式教育人们信仰宗教和积极参与社会经济活动方面发挥了重要作用。他们表现出与社会的动态关系,但他们中的一些人也未能免受政治和物质诱惑的影响。似乎他们离这些诱惑越远,他们就越有魅力,他们就越有机会为坦比拉罕社会的社会转型做出贡献
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引用次数: 4
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Jurnal Ushuluddin
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