Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri最新文献

{"title":"ANALISIS LINTAS SIFAT-SIFAT AGRONOMIS TERHADAP INDEKS TANAMAN DAN KADAR NIKOTIN TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA BOJONEGORO","authors":"Adjisastrosupadi, A. S. Murdiyati","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V10N3.2004.83-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V10N3.2004.83-88","url":null,"abstract":"Hubungan sifat-sifat agronomis terhadap indeks tanaman dan kadar nikotin telah dicari dengan analisis lintas. Tujuan dari analisis adalah untuk mengetahui pcubah bebas yang sangat mempengaruhi peubah yang tidak bebas, indeks mutu dan kadar nikotin daun, sehingga dapat mengurangi banyaknya pengamatan yang dilakukan. Data pengamatan agronomis yang meliputi : jumlah daun/pohon, luas daun ke-7, luas daun ke-15, bobot rajangan kering/ha, indeks mutu dan indeks tanaman diperoleh dari percobaan pemupukan tiga galur harapan tembakau Virginia di kebun percobaan Pekuwon Bojonegoro dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2002. Hasil analisis lintas antara indeks tanaman dengan peubah bebas di atas menunjukkan bahwa indeks tanaman sangat ditentukan oleh bobot rajangan kering dengan koefisien lintas pm-1.03367 dan koefisien dcterminasi parsial 102%. Hubungan lintas bcrantai melalui pcubah rajangan kering dan indeks mutu menunjukkan bahwa luas daun kc-7 sangat mempengaruhi rajangan kering dengan koefisien lintas (p„i)- 0.85257 dan rajangan kering sangat mempengaruhi indeks tanaman dengan koefisien lintas (p,x,)= 0.95639, indeks mutu pengaruhnya terhadap indeks lanaman sangat kecil dengan koefisien lintas p,M = 0.12316. Analisis lintas antara kadar nikotin daun dengan ke lima peubah tidak baik (unfit) dengan koefisien sisa p„,= 0.6827 melebihi koefisien lintas yang lainnya. Dengan pentingnya peubah rajangan kering ini maka penjualan daun segar yang dilakukan oleh petani tidak dianjurkan.Kata kunci: Nicotiana tabacum, tembakau Virginia, analisis lintas, jumlah daun, luas daun, indeks tanaman, indeks mutu, kadar nikotin, bobot rajangan ABSTRACT Path analysis of agronomical characteristics on crops index and nicotine content of Virginia tobacco Bojonegoro The relationship between agronomical characteristics and crops index or leaf nicotine content has been studied by using path analysis. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the independent variables which most affected the dependent ones as crops index and leaf nicotine contain, so that it could reduce the number of independent variables. The agronomical characteristics consist of leaf number/plant, seventh and fiteenth leaf area, dried slice leaf/ha, grade index and crop index obtained from fetilizer experiment on three Virginia tobacco lines at Pekuwon Experimental Garden Bojonegoro, from May to October 2002. The results of this path analysis showed that crop index was strongly affected by dried slice leaf with path coeficient poi = 1.03367 and patial determination coefficient 102%. It was indicated that dried slice leaf was strongly affected by seventh leaf area with path coefficient p,n- 0.85257 and dried slice leaf strongly variable affected the crop index with path coeficient poi= 0.95639, while the grade index had little effect on crop index with path coefficient poi= 0.12316. The path analysis between leaf nicotine content and ive variables above was unfit with residual path coeficient pou= 0.6827, i","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82106527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pestalotiopsis desseminata PADA JAMBU MENTE BIOLOGI DAN INTERAKSINYA DENGAN Helopeltis antonii","authors":"E. M. Adhi, S. Supriadi, S. Rahayuningsih, D. Kilin, N. Karyani","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V6N3.2000.66-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V6N3.2000.66-72","url":null,"abstract":"Pestalotiopsis desseminata on cashew: its biology and interaction with Helopeltis antoniiPestalotiopsis desseminata is one of pathogens causing leaf spots. die-back of shoots and inflorescence of cashew plant. It is assumed there is an interaction between the attack of Helopeltis antonii and the fungus in Ihe ield so that the damage becomes more devastating. The objectives of (his research were to investigate several aspects of fungal biology (pathogenicity, mycelial growth, acervuli production, sensitivity to fungicides) and its interaction with //. antonii. The esearch was carried out from April 1999 to March 2000 at the laboratory and green house of Pest and Disease Department Research Institute for Spice and Medicinal Crops, Bogor. /' desseminata was diectly isolated from cashew leaves. Pathogenicity test of P. desseminata isolate was conducted on cashew seedlings. The fungal growth and fungicide effects were carried out in vitro on agar medium. The interaction between P. desseminata and H. antonii was examined by inoculating the fungus and insect, either individually or in combination, on cashew seedlings. The results showed that P. desseminata isolate fomis black spherical acervuli containing oblongs conidia with 5 cells, and the outermost cell has 3 flagellate. Acervuli could only be produced on the cultue illuminated continuously by 600 lux translucent lamp. Pathogenicity test of several isolates of /' desseminata on cashew seedlings caused spherical leaf spot symptom, individually or coalesced as bigger leaf spots. In vitro fungal mycelia growth could be suppressed by several fungicides, including bcnomyl 50% (I ppm) and Uiiopanate-mcthyl 70% (10 ppm) Combining inoculation between P. desseminata and //. antonii resulted in moe severe (devastating) die-back compared with individually inoculated.","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82190411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRODUKTIVITAS SOM JAWA (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) PADA BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI BAHAN ORGANIK","authors":"I. Darwati, Mono Rahardjo, Rosita Smd","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V6N1.2000.1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V6N1.2000.1-4","url":null,"abstract":"Productivity of Talinum paniculatum Gaertn. on several of organ ics matter compositionTalinum paniculatum Gaertn. is a tuber producing crop To produce (he optimum yield Ihe crop needs the soil with good physical properties and fertility The soil conditions may be improved by applying organic matter. An experiment was conducted to evaluate Ihe effect of the composition of organic matter (compost, stable manure and casting) on tuber yield of talinum. The experiment was carried out at the Research Institute for Spice and Medicinal Crop. Bogor. from September 1996 to September 1997. in a randomized block designed with four replications. The treatments evaluated were Ihe ratio of soil organic matter, i.e (I) soil, (2) soil + stable manure (3:1); (3) soil + casting (3:1); (4) soil + bamboo leaf compost (3:1): (5) soil + casting + bamboo leaf compost (6:1:1); (6) soil + stable manure + bamboo leaf compost (6:1:1); (7) soil + stable manure ♦ casting (6:1:1). Seedling was planted in polybag containing 20 kg of tested media Plants were applied with I g urea, 3 g TSP and 3 g KCI/polybag as basal dressing, while 2 g of urea was applied as top dressing at 3 months after planting. Plants were harvested at I year after planting Result of experiment found thai 3 kinds of organic matter treatments could increase Ihe number, fresh weight, and dry weight of tuber The highest tuber production were 165.40 g fresh/plant and 26.75 g dried/plant resulted from soil and casting treatment (3 I).","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87913109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRODUKSI ENSIM KARBOKSI METIL SELULASE DAN EKSO-POLIGALAKTURONASE SERTA PERANANNYA DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT PATOGENSITAS","authors":"Karden Mulya, Heni Heni, S. Supriadi, E. M. Adhi","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V7N2.2001.49-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V7N2.2001.49-53","url":null,"abstract":"Carboxy methyl selulase and exo-polygalacturonase enzymes production and their role in determining the pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolated from gingerBacterial wilt disease on ginger (Zingiber oicinale Roscoe) caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the most destructive disease Infected tissues show macerated symptom on infected hosts indicating that the pathogen produces plant digestive enzymes. This research was aimed at analizing carboxymethylccllulasc (CMC-ase) and exopolygalacturonase (cxo-PG) enzymes production by the pathogen. In vitro production of CMC-ase of both virulent and avirulcnt isolates of R solanacearum was measured from diameter of clearing zone around bacterial colony on CMC medium whereas exo-PG was measured by the reduction of Na- polygalacturonatc by filtrate of the pathogen culture. Virulence of the pathogen was tested on tomato cultivar Gondol Hijau by pouring 50 ml of pathogen suspension (I07 cfu/ml) around roots of the plant and it was also tested on ginger cultivar Jahe Putih Besar by pricking suspension of pathogen into rhizome and basal pscudostcm of the plant. The results showed that CMC-ase and and PG-asc were produced by virulent isolates of R. solanacearum al 2.23 cm clear zone and 0.662 mg eq. glucose/ml/hour/ODiti, respectively. The avirulent isolates, however. correlated with disease intensity of the isolates. Disease intensity of the virulent isolates was 0.6 and 0.96 on tomato and on ginger plants respectively, whereas the avirulent isolates was 0.04 and 0.00 respectively. Therefore, CMC-ase and exo-PG are important in determining pathogenicity level of/?, solanacearum.","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85081057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH SELANG PANEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI NILAM","authors":"Hobir","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V8N3.2002.103-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V8N3.2002.103-107","url":null,"abstract":"Pengaruh sclang panen terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi nilam dipelajari di KP Manoko (Lembang ) dari tahun 1992 sampai 1994 Percobaan dirancang secara acak kelompok dengan 9 ulangan Luas pelak 5m x 4.5m, jarak tanam 90 cm x 30 cm. Perlakuan Hang panen diatur sebagai berikut. Unluk menycragamkan pertanaman, pada umur 6 bulan seluruh pertanaman dipangkas setinggi 30 cm dai permukaan tanah. Setelah itu tanaman dipanen masing masing dengan selang 2, 4, atau 6 bulan. Parameter yang digunakan untuk mcnilai penganih perlakuan adalah komponen pertumbuhan, yang meliputi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang (primer dan sckundcr), serta komponen produksi, yang meliputi produksi tcma (segar dan keing), produksi dan kadar minyak.. Untuk parameter tinggi tanaman. jumlah cabang, dan kadar minyak, data yang diolah adalah rata-rata pengamatan tahun pertama dan kedua. (masing- masing 1 tahun pengamatan), sedangkan unluk pcroduksi tcrna dan minyak data yang diolah adalah hasil panen kumulalif, masing masing selama tahun pertama dan kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman makin tinggi dengan makin lamanya sclang panen Tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan selang panen 6 bulan. Terhadap jumlah cabang primer, selang panen tidak berpengaruh nyata, sedang terhadap jumlah cabang sckundcr perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh nyata, dimana selang panen 2 bulan menghasilkan cabang sekunder terbanyak. Produksi tcma (segar atau kenng) pada tahun pertama tidak berbeda antar perlakuan, produksi tcma segar mencapai 61.3 68.68 kg/plot (+ 27 30 ton/ha) dan tema keing 17.15 17.87 kg/plot (+ 7.6 - 7.9 ton/ha). Pada tahun kedua, sclang panen berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi tema, selang panen 2 bulan menghasilkan tcma tertinggi yaitu 12.02 kgplot tcma segar (+ 5.3 ton/ha) dan 5.72 kg'plot tema kering (+ 2.5 ton/ha). Terhadap produksi minyak, selang panen berpengaruh nyata, baik pada tahun pertama, maupun tahun kedua. Produksi tertinggi diperoleh dari selang panen 2 bulan, yaitu 449 ml/plot (197 |/ha) pada tahun pertama dan 142 ml plot (63 l/ha) pada tahun kedua. Terhadap kadar minyak, pada tahun pertama selang panen berpengaruh nyata, dimana kadar minyak tetinggi (2.59%) diperoleh dai pelakuan sclang panen 2 bulan. Pada tahun kedua selang panen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar minyak, yang bervariasi antara 2.25 - 2.97%.Kata kunci: Pogostemon cablin, sclang panen, pertumbuhan produksi ABSTRACT Effect of harvest intervals on the growth and yield of patchouliEfect of harvest intervals on the growth and yield of patchouli was studied at the Manoko Expeimental Garden from 1992 to 1994. The expeiment was designed as a randomized block in 9 replicates, and the treatments were arranged as follows. A clone of patchouli (Aceh Merah) was planted in a 5m x 4.5m plots with a plant spacing of 100cm x 30cm. Six months ater planting the plants on all plots were pruned 30 cm above the ground to make them uniform. The plants of each plot were then harvested every 2, 4, or 6 months. Ihe parame","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91084654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERANAN SEMUT (Oecophylla smaragdina dan Dolichoderus sp.) DALAM PENGENDALIAN Helopeltis spp., dan Sanurus indecora PADA JAMBU METE","authors":"Elna Karmawati, E. A. Wikardi","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V10N1.2004.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V10N1.2004.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Serangga berperan penting pada petumbuhan dan perkembangan serta produktivitas tanaman jambu mete. Di daerah Lombok, Nusa Tcnggara Barat telah diidcntiikasi lebih dari 90 jenis serangga yang meliputi serangga hama, musuh alami, penyerbuk dan serangga lainnya. Helopeltis spp. dan S. indecora merupakan serangga hama yang menonjol di wilayah tersebut. Beberapa musuh alami juga telah ditemukan, terutama semut yang bcrfungsi sebagai predator bagi Helopeltis spp. Akhir-akhir ini ketiga jenis serangga tersebut sering bcrada bersamaan dalam satu tanaman. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pcranan semut dan intcraksinya dengan Helopeltis spp. dan S. indecora. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Sambik Rindang dan Sambik Jengkel, Lombok Barat dai bulan Mei sampai dengan Nopember 2003 Penelitian tcrdiri atas 3 kegiatan yang satu sama lain saling menunjang, yaitu (a) penelitian lapang, (b) penelitian semi lapang, dan (c) penelitian rumah kaca/pot. Pada penelitian lapang keadaan lingkungan tidak dikendalikan. pengamatan dilakukan dengan penarikan contoh. Penelitian lapang ditunjang oleh penelitian semi lapang, yaitu hanya salah satu faktor lingkungan yang dikendalikan (faktor populasi semut : 0, 5, dan 10 koloni per 5 tanaman). Penelitian semi lapang kemudian ditunjang oleh penelitian rumah kaca/pot. Pada penelitian ini tiga faktor dikendalikan/diperlakukan yaitu populasi semut, populasi Helopeltis dan populasi Sanurus indecora. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa hama utama yang dominan di Dusun Sambik Jengkel berbeda dengan hama utama yang dominan di Dusun Sambik Rindang. Di Sambik Jengkel, Helopeltis lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan i'. indecora, walaupun S. indecora ditemukan tapi tidak sebanyak serangan Helopeltis. Di Sambik Rindang terjadi sebaliknya, 5. indecora lebih dominan bila dibandingkan dengan Helopeltis. Semut cukup berperan dalam mengendalikan populasi Helopeltis. Dai data yang diperoleh sampai bulan Oktober 2003 diketahui bahwa persentase pucuk yang terserang Helopeltis lebih kecil pada kelompok-kelompok tanaman yang dibei perlakuan semut, begitu pula populasi nimfa dan imagonya. Tidak demikian yang terjadi dengan ,S'. Indecora, populasi nimfa dan imagonya tidak dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran semut. Pada kelompok tanaman yang dibei perlakuan semut, populasi S. indecora justru lebih banyak. Namun demikian, jumlah bunga yang diserang S. indecora lebih banyak pada pucuk yang tidak ada semutnya. Oleh sebab itu, khusus pada bunga, 5. indecora tidak akan datang kalau pada bunga tersebut ada semutnya. Pada pucuk yang telah diserang 5. indecora, semut tidak mengganggu kecuali kalau Helopeltis tidak ada, semut akan memangsa nimfa-nimfa S. indecora.Kata kunci: Anacardium occidentale, jambu mete, Helopeltis spp., nektar, Sanurus indecora, semutABSTRACTRole of ants (Oecophylla smaragdina and Dolichoderus sp.) in controlling Helopeltis spp. and Sanurus indecora on cashew plantInsects have important roles in cashew growth and productivity. I","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89640655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUASI POTENSI PRODUKSI BUNGA YLANG-YLANG","authors":".. H O B I R","doi":"10.21082/jlittri.v9n2.2003.70-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v9n2.2003.70-73","url":null,"abstract":"Tanaman ylang-ylang (Canangium odoratum f. genumea), merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri yang nilainya cukup tinggi. Evaluasi potensi produksi bunga bertujuan untuk mendapatkan individu- individu yang produksi bunganya linggi untuk diteliti lebih lanjut dalam mendapatkan pohon unggul sebagai sumber benih Penelilian dilakukan di Sukamulya lahun 2000-2002 pada areal petanaman 1 ha (± 200 pohon) Petanaman berumur 12-15 tahun Evaluasi dilakukan dalam 2 tahap. Pada lahap petama, evaluasi dilakukan secara visual. Pohon-pohon yang dipilih adalah pohon dengan penampilan baik dengan ciri-ciri morfologis khas ylang-ylang, yaitu berbatang lurus, percabangan terkulai, permukaan batang licin dan terdapat bekas cabang (scars). Dari sekitar 200 pohon (erpilih 15 pohon yang berpenampilan paling baik. Pada lahap kedua, ke 1 5 pohon tersebut diamati petumbuhan dan produksi bunganya selama tiga tahun berturut-turut Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa petumbuhan yang meliputi lingkar batang dan jumlah cabang tidak berbeda antar pohon. Sebaliknya produksi bunga sangat beragam antar pohon. Rata-rata produksi selama liga tahun berkisar antara 652-12 551 g/ph/tahun. Berdasarkan produktivitas dan fluktuasi produksi antar musim telah tcrpilih lima pohon yang produksi bunganya paling tinggi, yaitu No. 2/143, 8/06, 12/64, 14'113, dan 15/16 dengan produksi masing-masing 7 177, 8 352; 7 177; 12 551, dan 12 398 g/ph.Kata kunci : Canangium odoratum f. genumea, cvaluasi, potensi produksi ABSTRACT Evaluation of the potency offlower yield of Ylang-ylangYlang-ylang (Canangium odoratum f genumea) is the essential oil producing crop, which has high economic value. An evaluation of yield potential was aimed al selecting high yielding individuals which arc futher selected lo produce outstanding individuals as seed source. The evaluation was conducted in Sukamulya (Sukabumi) from 2000-2002 on the area of I ha ((+ 200 trees) Ihe trees was 1 2-15 years old. The evaluation was performed in 2 stages In Ihe irst stage the evaluation was conducted visually and based on Ihe specific morphological characters of ylang-ylang, which has erect trunk, plain surface, drooping branches and showing scars on Ihe surface of the trunk. From about 200 trees, 15 trees were selected as showing ihe best performance. In the second stage, the 15 selected trees were evaluated for their growth performance, including trunk circumference, number of branches and yield of fresh flowers for 3 years. Result showed that the trunk circumferences and the number of branches were nol different among the trees On the other hand, the yield of flowers was greatly variable, cither between the trees or between seasons. The average yield of flower in 3 year observation ranged from 652 to 12 551 g-'trcc/ycar. Based on the productivity the highest yielding trees were No. 2/143, 8/06, 12/64, 14/113, and 15/16 with the yield of flowers 7 177, 8 352; 7 177; 12 551, and 12 398 g'tree/ycar respectively.Key words : Canangium odoratum f. gen","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88574846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONSERVASI TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum L.) SECARA IN VITRO","authors":"Yelnititis Yelnititis, N. Bermawie","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V7N3.2001.88-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V7N3.2001.88-92","url":null,"abstract":"In vitro conservation of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is one of the economically im¬ potant spices. The major constraint in black pepper cultivation and conservation in ield is foot rot disease caused by Phytopthora capsici which could cause plants die. Conservation of black pepper germplasms as living collections in ield is risky due to pests and natural disaster. The experiment on in vitro cop ervation of black pepper var. LDL was conducted al the laboratory of Plant Genetic Resources and Breeding, Research Institute for Spice and Medicinal Crops (RISMC) Bogor from April 1998 to Maret 1999. Single node cuttings from sterile culture were used as explains. The explains were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium on full and half strength concentration supplemented with paclobutrazol (paclo) (0, 1, 3 and 5 mg/1). The experiment was performed in a randomized complete block design arranged factorially with 10 replications. The result showed that the medium supplemented with paclo on both full MS and MS A medium could suppress vegetative growth until 12 months. There was no signiicant interaction between medium and paclo on shoot initiation. The effect was signiicant on shoot height, number of leaves and culture performances. Increasing paclo concen¬ tration caused higher suppression of plant growth. MS A medium supplemented with paclo 5 mg/1 showed the slowest growth with shool height 2.10 cm and number of leaves 9. Culture performance was fresh, with green leaves and vigorous. Advcntive shoots were able to regenerate on the medium supplemented with BA 0.3 mg/1. In vitro conservation of black pepper with paclo did not change plant regeneration ability. Therefore, this technique may be used as an altenative method for black pepper conservation.","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79362085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK DASAR DAN SUSULAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN MUTU TEMBAKAU CERUTU BESUKI","authors":"Abdul Rachman, M. Sholeh, Edi Purlani","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V10N1.2004.34-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V10N1.2004.34-40","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian pemupukan tembakau cerutu besuki telah dilakukan di Desa Mangaran, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember (30 m dpi) untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pupuk dasar dan pupuk susulan terhadap produksi dan mutu. Tembakau ditanam pada awal musim kemarau (disebut besnota), yaitu minggu ke 1 bulan Juli 2000. Lahan percobaan berjcnis tanah Aluvial dengan tekstur liat berkadar 44% liat, 20% debu, dan 46% pasir, 0.67% C-organik, 0.14% N total, 10.64 cmol/kg P tersedia, 0.45 cmol/kg K, 7.30 cmol/kg Ca, dan pH 6.62. Perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok faktorial, dengan 3 ulangan Faktor petama adalah perlakuan pupuk dasar (jenis pupuk NPK dan SP36 + urea), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah perlakuan jenis pupuk susulan (urea, CN, CN+CPN, CN+PN, dan CSN). Ukuran petak percobaan 10 m x 7 m , jarak tanam (110 cm i 90 cm) x 35 cm, dengan populasi 200 tanaman per petak dan varietas 11382 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk dasar NPK tidak berbeda pengaruhnya dibanding dengan pupuk SP36+ urea terhadap hasil, ukuran, ketcbalan daun posisi KAK dan TNG, persentase daun pembalut-pembungkus dan kadar unsur hara daun. Namun perlakuan pupuk NPK menghasilkan daun KOS 3 lebih tipis, daya bakar daun KOS 1 dan KAK 3 yang lebih lama, nisbah K20/CaO yang lebih tinggi. Pupuk susulan CN i CPN dan CN + PN memberikan hasil dan kadar N daun yang lebih tinggi daripada perlakuan yang lain. Pupuk susulan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ukuran daun, ketebalan daun, daya bakar, persentase daun pembalul-pembungkus, kadar P2Oj. K20, dan CaO daun. Berdasarkan analisis kualitas semua pupuk altematif yang dicoba- kan, baik sebagai pupuk dasar maupun pupuk susulan, pupuk-pupuk tersebut dapat digunakan pada tembakau cerutu besuki. Selanjutnya, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi penggunaan pupuk altematif tersebut kepada petani.Kata kunci: pupuk, produksi, mutu, Nicotiana tabacum, tembakau cerutuABSTRACTEffect ofbasalfetilizers and side dressingfetilizer on the production and quality of besuki cigar tobaccoThe expeiment was conducted in Mangaran, Jenggawah Distict, Jember (at the altitude of 30 m). The objective was to study the effect of basal fetilizers and side dressing fetilizer on the production and quality of besuki cigar tobacco. Tobacco was planted in early dry season, in irst week of July 2000 (named as besnota tobacco). The soil was alluvial with clay texture (44% clay, 20% silt, and 46% sand). Other characteristics of the soil was 0.67% C-organic, 0.14% total-N, 10.64 cmol/kg available P, 0.45 cmol/kg available K, 7.30 cmol/kg Ca, and pH 6.62. The treatment consisted of two factors, i.e. basal dressing (NPK compound fetilizer and SP36 + urea) and side dressing (urea, CN, CN + CPN, CN + PN, and CSN). The treatments were arranged in a factoially randomized block design with 3 replications. Planting space was double row (110 cm + 90cm) x 35 cm, 200 plants per plot. Tobacco vaiety was H382. The results of the experiment showed that the effect of NPK fetilizer was not s","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77871485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN LADA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL","authors":"Sabarman Damanik","doi":"10.21082/LITTRI.V7N4.2001.113-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/LITTRI.V7N4.2001.113-119","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of Indonesian pepper supply and demand in the International MarketStudy on the supply and demand of Indonesian pepper in the international market was conducted by using the data of time series from 1980 to 1999. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and two stage least square (2 SLS) estimation method. The result of analysis revealed that the factors affecting pepper supply from Indonesia were international market, world price, pepper production, exchange rate, and the last export volume. The supply export of pepper of each major pepper producing counlircs showed similar characeristics, i.e. die expot of pepper of the countries, including Indonesia was affeclcd signiicantly by the national pepper production. When the price changed, the supply would change with the percentage higher than that of the price change. The demand for pepper import at the elasticity coeicient value smaller than one (0.144 -0.680) meant that it was inelastic. The elasticity coeficient value of the Indonesian pepper supply in the short and long terms was 1 168 and 4.037 respectively. It meant that they were elastic, if the price changed, the supply would change with the percentage higher than thai of the price change. The implication to Ihe pepper industry in Indonesia were (a) the decrease in Ihe pepper price in the international market did not affect the national pepper production, and (b) the exchange rale affect the volume of the pepper export.","PeriodicalId":17774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74932358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}