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Improving the formulation of baursaks with the use of eggplant fruit powder 以茄子果粉为原料,改进了包尔萨克的配方
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-11-40-45
A.Y. Abdusheva, M. Sadygova, A. V. Kondrashova
The article experimentally substantiates the prospects of obtaining powder from eggplant pulp, and its application in the technology of the national fried bakery product-baursaks. There are two ways to prepare eggplant for processing in order to remove bitterness. With preliminary freezing of raw materials, there is a slight bitterness in the aftertaste, and when soaked in a 3% salt solution, the taste of the powder is salty. The optimal parameters and modes of convective drying of eggplant fruits for the most complete preservation of biologically active substances in the product are established. The scientific novelty is confirmed by the patent of the Russian Federation № 2733117, a method for obtaining powder from the pulp of eggplant. The formulations of the experimental variants differed in the content of eggplant fruit powder by 15, 20, 25%. With an increase in the amount of eggplant pulp flour in the recipe to 20–25%, the color of the semi-finished product darkens, the dough becomes incoherent, breaks, because the content of raw gluten decreases in mixtures. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment of the quality of finished products, the best sample with the addition of eggplant pulp flour up to 15% in the product formulation. The authors found that in 100 g of baursaks with the addition of eggplant powder, the content of dietary fiber is 37,5% higher, vitamin B6 is 3 times, silicon, manganese, copper is 1,5 times. A new recipe of the national bakery product - baursaks has been developed, which contributes to the expansion of the range of products of increased nutritional value
本文通过实验验证了从茄子果肉中提取粉料的前景,并对其在国民焙烤产品——茄子酥中的应用进行了探讨。为了去除茄子的苦味,有两种方法来准备茄子。原料初冻后,余味微苦,用3%的盐溶液浸泡后,粉味偏咸。为使茄子果实中生物活性物质得到最完整的保存,确定了茄子果实对流干燥的最佳参数和方式。科学的新颖性被俄罗斯联邦专利№2733117确认,这是一种从茄子果肉中获得粉末的方法。不同配方的茄子果粉含量差异分别为15%、20%和25%。随着配方中茄子浆面粉的用量增加到20-25%,半成品的颜色变深,面团变得不连贯,破裂,因为混合物中生面筋的含量减少。根据对成品质量的综合评价结果,样品中茄子浆面粉的添加量在产品配方中可达15%。作者发现,在100克的包尔萨克中添加了茄子粉,膳食纤维的含量提高了37.5%,维生素B6的含量是3倍,硅、锰、铜的含量是1.5倍。国家烘焙产品- baursaks的新配方已经开发出来,这有助于扩大产品的范围,增加营养价值
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引用次数: 0
Statistical studies of the consumption of bread products as a marker of the causes of the development of diabetes mellitus 统计研究面包产品的消费作为糖尿病发展原因的标志
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-9-50-55
V. Skryabin, I. A. Saboiev, V. P. Sukhareva
Studies of the dependence of the degree of development of diabetes mellitus on the volume of consumption of bakery products were carried out in 22 regions located in various geographic and economic zones of the country. For each region, statistics on the consumption of bread products and the incidence of diabetes mellitus were determined for a significant period. Mathematical processing of the statistical data of the studied parameters made it possible to reveal a significant direct dependence (coefficient of the correlation effect of 0.62) on the volume of consumption of bread products, the degree of development of diabetes mellitus.
在该国不同地理和经济区域的22个地区进行了糖尿病发展程度与烘焙产品消费量的依赖研究。对于每个地区,面包产品的消费量和糖尿病发病率的统计数据在相当长的一段时间内都得到了确定。对研究参数的统计数据进行数学处理,可以揭示面包产品的消费量与糖尿病的发展程度之间存在显著的直接依赖关系(相关效应系数为0.62)。
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引用次数: 0
Wild vegetable raw materials are a source of enriching food additives 野生蔬菜原料是丰富食品添加剂的来源
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-12-48-52
A. E. Tumanova, N. N. Tipsina, E. Strupan, O. A. Sizykh, O. Yabrova
Gentle technologies have been developed for processing wild plant raw materials growing on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, namely large burdock, medicinal dandelion, medicinal hemophlebus, common yarrow, carried out in order to obtain natural food fortifiers for bakery, flour confectionery and other food products. Vegetable powders of various degrees of grinding, with a particle size of 60-180mkm and less than 60mkm, containing inulin and other substances useful for health, were obtained. The technology of obtaining inulin from burdock and dandelion officinalis has been developed. A method of drying vegetable raw materials with infrared rays of various wavelengths was applied and studied. The obtained kinetic drying curves allowed us to establish that the drying rate depends on the type of raw material. As a result, drying modes (wavelength, heat flux power, duration) were determined for different parts of plants: for the aboveground part (leaves and inflorescences) and roots. The process of storing the obtained powders in sealed polymer packages of 3-5 kg at a temperature of (20±5)°C and relative humidity (70±5)% was studied. According to the results of organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators, the shelf life of powders under these conditions is 18 months. Technical documentation for powders has been developed, approved and approved: roots of burdock, dandelion, medicinal hemophlebus and yarrow.
为了获得用于烘焙、面粉糖果和其他食品的天然食品强强剂,开发了用于加工生长在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区的野生植物原料的温和技术,即大牛蒡、药用蒲公英、药用血球、普通蓍草。得到了不同研磨程度的植物粉,粒度为60-180mkm和小于60mkm,含有菊粉和其他有益健康的物质。研究了从牛蒡和蒲公英中提取菊粉的工艺。研究了利用不同波长的红外线对蔬菜原料进行干燥的方法。得到的动力学干燥曲线使我们能够确定干燥速率取决于原料的类型。因此,确定了植物不同部位的干燥模式(波长,热流功率,持续时间):地上部分(叶和花序)和根。研究了在温度为(20±5)℃,相对湿度为(70±5)%的条件下,将所得粉末密封在3-5 kg的聚合物包装中。根据感官、理化和微生物指标,在此条件下粉末的保质期为18个月。粉末的技术文件已经开发,批准和批准:牛蒡根,蒲公英,药用血友病和蓍草。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic treatment of seeds for the purpose of maximum realization of their genetic potential 对种子进行电磁处理,最大限度地发挥其遗传潜力
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-7-39-45
G.N. Kovalivker, A. Kosov, Yu. S. Larionov
In bio-agricultural technologies are considered additional factors that without chemical stimulants of plant growth by electromagnetic processing of seeds to increase yields from 12 % to 30 %, reducing the annual amount of applied mineral fertilizer required to produce one ton of grain, with the consistency of water resources for a specific field in a specific agro-ecological environment. The rationale for the inevitable transition to bioagriculture due to the lack of water for agricultural production in the coming years is given.
在生物农业技术被认为是额外的因素,在没有化学刺激物的植物生长的情况下,通过电磁处理种子,将产量从12%提高到30%,减少了生产一吨粮食所需的每年施用的矿物肥料量,具有特定农业生态环境中特定领域的水资源一致性。由于未来几年农业生产用水短缺,不可避免地要向生物农业过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Using by-products of cereal production in order to create products for the prevention of diabetes mellitus 利用谷物生产的副产品来生产预防糖尿病的产品
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-8-36-38
T. Nikiforova, S. Solovykh, G. Sidorenko, I. Khon
The article discusses issues related to the rational use of by-products of cereal production. A comparative characteristic of the chemical composition of by-products of cereal production is given. The ways of using secondary raw materials of cereal production in the production of products for the prevention of diabetes mellitus are outlined.
本文论述了合理利用谷物生产副产物的有关问题。给出了谷物生产副产物化学成分的比较特征。概述了利用谷物生产的二次原料生产糖尿病防治产品的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Production and use of flaxseed malt 亚麻籽麦芽的生产和使用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-12-44-47
I. E. Minevich, A. A. Goncharova, L. Zaytseva, A. Volkova, V.I. Yschapovsky,
Nowadays, sprouting grain and seeds has become a steady trend in healthy eating. Sprouted crop seeds are called malt. Malt products improve the quality of baked goods and have a health improving effect on the human body. Flaxseeds contain all the macronutrients needed for a healthy diet. The purpose of the work is to obtain flaxseed malt and evaluate its use as an ingredient in flour products. The objects of the research were oilseeds: initial and sprouted, as well as muffins prepared with their use. Germination of seeds was carried out in special trays at a temperature of 18 – 20°C with the addition of water in a ratio of 2:1. The seeds were germinated for 5 days with periodic moistening. The seed germination process was stopped by drying to the required moisture content. There are proposed methods for obtaining various types of malt products from flax seed. The influence of malt products on the quality of muffins was investigated to assess the prospects for the use of flax malt. The positive effect of flax malt is shown on the technological and organoleptic properties when replacing 10% of wheat flour of muffins when carrying out test laboratory baked goods. Malt contains products of limited hydrolysis of polysaccharides, proteins: oligosaccharides, polypeptides, which have high biological activity. The introduction of such additives into the formulation of products increases their saturation with biologically active substances
如今,发芽谷物和种子已成为健康饮食的稳定趋势。发芽的作物种子被称为麦芽。麦芽制品提高了烘焙食品的质量,对人体有促进健康的作用。亚麻籽含有健康饮食所需的所有常量营养素。这项工作的目的是获得亚麻籽麦芽,并评估其作为面粉产品成分的用途。研究的对象是油籽:最初的和发芽的,以及用它们制作的松饼。种子在特殊的托盘中萌发,温度为18 - 20°C,加水比例为2:1。种子萌发5天,定期湿润。通过干燥到所需的水分含量来停止种子萌发过程。提出了从亚麻籽中获得各种类型麦芽产品的方法。研究了麦芽制品对松饼质量的影响,评价了亚麻麦芽的应用前景。在进行实验室烘焙食品试验时,用亚麻麦芽代替10%的小麦粉,对松饼的工艺性能和感官性能产生了积极的影响。麦芽含有多糖、蛋白质、低聚糖、多肽等有限水解产物,具有较高的生物活性。在产品配方中引入此类添加剂会增加其生物活性物质的饱和度
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the effect of amaranth flour and the protein base of the emulsion gel on the quality of custard cream 苋菜粉和乳凝胶蛋白基对蛋奶冻品质影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-7-50-53
Yu.V. Syrets, T. G. Bogatyreva, V.A. Vas'kina
The article presents the results of research on the development of custard technology using amaranth flour, starch complex, sunflower oil and protein-polysaccharide mixture (BPS). To enrich the custard, instead of butter, sunflower oil was introduced, which is a source of vitamin E and essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic), does not contain cholesterol, and also serves as a source of energy and plastic material for humans. Soy protein isolate and dry whey were intended as a protein in BPS, and sodium alginate, gum arabic and pectin were intended as polysaccharides. On the basis of physical and chemical studies, the optimal combinations of polysaccharides, the percentage of amaranth flour and starch in the cream have been established. It was found that soy-based protein has better physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics in comparison with whey. Research results show that encapsulation in BPS improves the structure of the cream, reduces the density and cost of the product. Custard recipes have been developed based on soy protein isolate and whey powder, with the addition of vegetable oil and amaranth flour. The use of encapsulation allows you to enrich the product with useful oils and dietary fiber. A functional product has been obtained, without the addition of dairy products and wheat flour.
本文介绍了利用苋菜粉、淀粉络合物、葵花籽油和蛋白多糖混合物(BPS)开发蛋奶冻工艺的研究结果。为了丰富蛋奶冻,用葵花籽油代替黄油,葵花籽油是维生素E和必需脂肪酸(亚油酸和亚麻酸)的来源,不含胆固醇,也是人体能量和塑料材料的来源。大豆分离蛋白和干乳清被用作BPS中的蛋白质,海藻酸钠、阿拉伯胶和果胶被用作多糖。在理化研究的基础上,确定了奶油中多糖、苋菜粉和淀粉的最佳配比。结果表明,与乳清相比,大豆蛋白具有更好的理化和感官特性。研究结果表明,BPS的包封改善了乳霜的结构,降低了产品的密度和成本。以大豆分离蛋白和乳清粉为基础,加入植物油和苋菜粉,开发出了蛋奶冻配方。胶囊的使用使您可以用有用的油和膳食纤维丰富产品。在不添加乳制品和小麦粉的情况下,获得了一种功能性产品。
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引用次数: 3
Bakery products. Analysis of the formation of the main term in the bakery industry 烘焙产品。分析了面包房行业主要术语的形成
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-8-15-19
O.A. Ilyinа
The article presents the results of the analysis of literary sources – textbooks, monographs, articles, standards and technical regulations for the formation of the main term of bakery production – «bakery products». It is established that the formation of the term «bakery products» occurred gradually and finally it was formulated in GOST R 51785–2001. The term is now widely used in industry and cross industry regulatory documents. Its change will entail a lot of normative work not only at the sectoral, but also at the intersectoral and interstate levels.
本文介绍了对文献来源——教科书、专著、文章、标准和技术法规的分析结果,以形成面包房生产的主要术语“面包房产品”。可以确定的是,术语“烘焙产品”的形成是逐渐发生的,最终在GOST R 51785-2001中制定。该术语现在广泛用于行业和跨行业监管文件中。它的改变不仅需要在部门一级,而且需要在部门间和州际一级进行大量的规范工作。
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引用次数: 0
Development of thermostable filling for bakery products based on Siberian pear puree 以西伯利亚梨果泥为原料的耐热烘焙馅料的研制
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-10-48-51
E. N. Nepomnyashchikh, N. V. Prisukhina, L. Ermosh
The paper presents the results of a study on the development of a recipe for a thermal stability bakery filling from small-fruited Siberian pears. In the study, 5 variants of fillings formulations were worked out, slightly differing in their composition and the ratio of components. The composition of the fillings included such components as pear puree, milk powder, powdered sugar, butter, chopped cashew nuts, pectin, agar, starch.
本文介绍了用小果西伯利亚梨制作热稳定性烘焙馅料的研究结果。在研究中,我们设计了5种不同的填料配方,它们的组成和成分的比例略有不同。馅料的成分包括梨泥、奶粉、糖粉、黄油、腰果碎、果胶、琼脂、淀粉等。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the metrological characteristics of a scanning flour analyzer in determining the optical properties of components by digital image analysis 用数字图像分析方法评价扫描式面粉分析仪在测定组分光学特性中的计量特性
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32462/0235-2508-2021-30-7-36-38
T. S. Shteinberg, All-Russian Scientific, O. Morozova
The results of evaluating the metrological characteristics of an experimental sample of a scanning flour analyzer when determining the optical properties of components along the traceability chain of the production of group A pasta by the digital image method with alternate replacement of standard flatbed scanners (imitation of several copies of a scanning analyzer in different laboratories) are presented.
本文介绍了用数字图像法替代标准平板扫描仪(模仿不同实验室的多台扫描分析仪)测定a类面食生产可追溯链上各组分光学特性时,对扫描面粉分析仪实验样品的计量特性进行评价的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Khleboproducty
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