Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i13322
A. Neama, Furkan Alaraji, AamerRassam Ali Al-Aqaby, I. A. Al-ibadi
Blue wing is a diseased condition of discoloured skin of wing caused mainly by Chicken anaemia virus and or reovirus. This review designed to illustrate the causative agent/s and molecular structure of the disease, epidemiology and common characters referring to pubmed as a references search tool. The disease is major cause of anaemia in chicken and the virus possess the ability to induce apoptosis in numerous chicken derived cells and tumor cell lines.
{"title":"A review. blue Wing Disease -chicken infectious anaemia molecular study","authors":"A. Neama, Furkan Alaraji, AamerRassam Ali Al-Aqaby, I. A. Al-ibadi","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i13322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i13322","url":null,"abstract":"Blue wing is a diseased condition of discoloured skin of wing caused mainly by Chicken anaemia virus and or reovirus. This review designed to illustrate the causative agent/s and molecular structure of the disease, epidemiology and common characters referring to pubmed as a references search tool. The disease is major cause of anaemia in chicken and the virus possess the ability to induce apoptosis in numerous chicken derived cells and tumor cell lines.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82518388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2020/v11i13298
Zahraa F. Mandeel, A. H. Al-Dabhawi
This study was conducted in Al-Najaf slaughterhouse, during the period from January to March 2019 to investigate and classify the microscopic changes of pulmonary lesions and comparison between the percentage of different lesions in lung of slaughtered young and adult cattle. Two hundred and twenty cattle were postmortem examined, The specimens from their lung were collected and preserved in buffered formalin 10% and routine staining with H&E stain and special staining with Masson's Trichrome stain were achieved.The results of the microscopic study showed that there were variable pulmonary affections in slaughtered cattle. The microscopic investigation of the lung specimens stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain showed variation in the occurrence of different microscopic lung lesions, arranged from high percentages such as pleural changes (94.5%), bronchopneumonia (68.5%), pneumonia (57%), emphysema (44%), atelectasis (42%), fibrosis (37%), angiogenesis (35%), congestion (32.5%), consolidation (19.5%), haemorrhage (16.5%), hemosiderin deposition (15.5%), hyperplasia (15%) and desquamation (10%) to moderate to low percentages such as tuberculosis (5.5%), hydropic degeneration (4.5%), oedema (4.5%), hydatid cysts (4%), sclerosis (1.5%), abscesses (1%), metaplasia (0.5%) and thrombosis (0.5%). The main conclusions of our study revealed that there were different pulmonary lesions could be diagnosed as well as there was significant differences between the prevalence of lung microscopic lesions between young and adult cattle
{"title":"Screening pathological study for pulmonary lesions in slaughtered cattle in Al-Najaf abattoir","authors":"Zahraa F. Mandeel, A. H. Al-Dabhawi","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2020/v11i13298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2020/v11i13298","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in Al-Najaf slaughterhouse, during the period from January to March 2019 to investigate and classify the microscopic changes of pulmonary lesions and comparison between the percentage of different lesions in lung of slaughtered young and adult cattle. Two hundred and twenty cattle were postmortem examined, The specimens from their lung were collected and preserved in buffered formalin 10% and routine staining with H&E stain and special staining with Masson's Trichrome stain were achieved.The results of the microscopic study showed that there were variable pulmonary affections in slaughtered cattle. The microscopic investigation of the lung specimens stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain showed variation in the occurrence of different microscopic lung lesions, arranged from high percentages such as pleural changes (94.5%), bronchopneumonia (68.5%), pneumonia (57%), emphysema (44%), atelectasis (42%), fibrosis (37%), angiogenesis (35%), congestion (32.5%), consolidation (19.5%), haemorrhage (16.5%), hemosiderin deposition (15.5%), hyperplasia (15%) and desquamation (10%) to moderate to low percentages such as tuberculosis (5.5%), hydropic degeneration (4.5%), oedema (4.5%), hydatid cysts (4%), sclerosis (1.5%), abscesses (1%), metaplasia (0.5%) and thrombosis (0.5%). \u0000The main conclusions of our study revealed that there were different pulmonary lesions could be diagnosed as well as there was significant differences between the prevalence of lung microscopic lesions between young and adult cattle","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87432302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23311
Noorhan H. Yousif, Mohammed Sulaiman Dawood
Authors describe the lower respiratory tract between sheep (Ovis aris) and goat(carpus hircus) by involved five adult male sheep and goats to investigate the anatomical features of lower respiratory tract in indigenous sheep and goat. The samples of the lower respiratory tract were collected from Baghdad slaughter house the external feature trachea and lung deals with the shape, weight, relationship, ligamentation and position of the lower respiratory tract. The trachea in both species was long flexible hollow tube with uncompleted cartilagenous rings were situated in the median line of cervical region ventrally, trachea was showed started from the first tracheal ring cartilaginous with the cricoids cartilage of the larynx. trachea was composed of two regions airway; cervical and thoracic, the tracheal ring shape were C shape in goat and U shape in sheep, the numbers of tracheal rings in sheep and goat were 49.2 ± 0.37, 51.2 ± 0.47, respectively. The total mean length of the right and left main bronchi in both sheep and goat were 2.26±0.092cm, 2.10±0.077cm, 2.12±0.037cm, 1.96±0.005cm, respectively. The total mean tracheal length in both sheep and goat were 30.4± 0.50cm, 24.7±0.34cm, respectively. The lungs of both animals look like spongy soft organ, surrounded the heart which was located in the mediastinum and enveloped by visceral and parietal pleura. The lung of both animals have anterior apex and posterior base, lung composed right and left lobe the right apical lobe subdivided into cranial and caudal part while undivided in goat, both animals left lung composed of apical and caudal lobe, the apical was subdivided into cranial and caudal part
{"title":"Morphometric Comparative Anatomical Study Of Lower Respiratory Tract Between Sheep(Ovis aris) And Goat(Caprus hircus) in Baghdad provence","authors":"Noorhan H. Yousif, Mohammed Sulaiman Dawood","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23311","url":null,"abstract":"Authors describe the lower respiratory tract between sheep (Ovis aris) and goat(carpus hircus) by involved five adult male sheep and goats to investigate the anatomical features of lower respiratory tract in indigenous sheep and goat. The samples of the lower respiratory tract were collected from Baghdad slaughter house the external feature trachea and lung deals with the shape, weight, relationship, ligamentation and position of the lower respiratory tract. The trachea in both species was long flexible hollow tube with uncompleted cartilagenous rings were situated in the median line of cervical region ventrally, trachea was showed started from the first tracheal ring cartilaginous with the cricoids cartilage of the larynx. trachea was composed of two regions airway; cervical and thoracic, the tracheal ring shape were C shape in goat and U shape in sheep, the numbers of tracheal rings in sheep and goat were 49.2 ± 0.37, 51.2 ± 0.47, respectively. The total mean length of the right and left main bronchi in both sheep and goat were 2.26±0.092cm, 2.10±0.077cm, 2.12±0.037cm, 1.96±0.005cm, respectively. The total mean tracheal length in both sheep and goat were 30.4± 0.50cm, 24.7±0.34cm, respectively. The lungs of both animals look like spongy soft organ, surrounded the heart which was located in the mediastinum and enveloped by visceral and parietal pleura. The lung of both animals have anterior apex and posterior base, lung composed right and left lobe the right apical lobe subdivided into cranial and caudal part while undivided in goat, both animals left lung composed of apical and caudal lobe, the apical was subdivided into cranial and caudal part","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86198219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23309
K. Z. Al-Alo
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a parasitic zoonotic disease which is highly endemic in Iraq and has an extensive effect on livestock productivity and human health. The current study focused on slaughtered sheep and cattle in Al-Najaf city abattoir, which infected with hydatid cysts from the period between January 2016 till December 2018. The total sheep examined were 244806, in which 3339 were found to be positive for hydatidosis, while in cattle, the total examined number was 59001, in which 887 were found to be positive for hydatidosis. In current study, the prevalence rate was estimated to be 1.49 % for hydatidosis in sheep, whereas in cattle it was 1.60 %. There were no differences between sheep and cattle rate infections. The highest rate of infection in sheep and cattle was observed in April 2.03% and July 1.89 respectively, while the lowest rate was observed in September 1.27% and November 1.04, respectively. Seasonally, the highest infection rate of hydatid cysts was 1.60 % in spring for sheep and 1.77 % in summer for cattle. The findings of this study demonstrated that the prevalence of hydatid cysts infections is generally lower than those reported from other regions of Iraq, and at the same time, it clearly remains prevalent. Hydatid cysts are common and widely distributed in sheep and cattle and they might play an important role in the life cycle and transmission of this zoonosis in Al-Najaf province.
{"title":"Retrospective survey of hydatid cyst infection in sheep and cattle based on abattoir data in Al-Najaf province, Iraq","authors":"K. Z. Al-Alo","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23309","url":null,"abstract":"Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a parasitic zoonotic disease which is highly endemic in Iraq and has an extensive effect on livestock productivity and human health. The current study focused on slaughtered sheep and cattle in Al-Najaf city abattoir, which infected with hydatid cysts from the period between January 2016 till December 2018. The total sheep examined were 244806, in which 3339 were found to be positive for hydatidosis, while in cattle, the total examined number was 59001, in which 887 were found to be positive for hydatidosis. In current study, the prevalence rate was estimated to be 1.49 % for hydatidosis in sheep, whereas in cattle it was 1.60 %. There were no differences between sheep and cattle rate infections. The highest rate of infection in sheep and cattle was observed in April 2.03% and July 1.89 respectively, while the lowest rate was observed in September 1.27% and November 1.04, respectively. Seasonally, the highest infection rate of hydatid cysts was 1.60 % in spring for sheep and 1.77 % in summer for cattle. The findings of this study demonstrated that the prevalence of hydatid cysts infections is generally lower than those reported from other regions of Iraq, and at the same time, it clearly remains prevalent. Hydatid cysts are common and widely distributed in sheep and cattle and they might play an important role in the life cycle and transmission of this zoonosis in Al-Najaf province.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76019676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23315
Zainab A. Makawi, A. K. Abbas
The present study aimed to investigated Giardia duodenalis in cattle in some different areas of Wasit province by using molecular study and verification of the genotype of Giardia duodenalis. Collected one hundred fecal samples from cattle, the result showed that the rate of infection was 83% (100) . DNA was extracted from the 100 positive samples from the cattle then amplified using the special tris-phosphatesomerase gene for genotyping A and B. The result of type A infection was (69%) and (45%) of the genotype B. The purpose of this study was to investigate the genotypes of cattle in Wasit province and compare them with previous sources at the NCBI data bank.
{"title":"Phylogenic study of Genotypeing Giardia duodenalis from Cattle in Wasit province","authors":"Zainab A. Makawi, A. K. Abbas","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23315","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to investigated Giardia duodenalis in cattle in some different areas of Wasit province by using molecular study and verification of the genotype of Giardia duodenalis. Collected one hundred fecal samples from cattle, the result showed that the rate of infection was 83% (100) . DNA was extracted from the 100 positive samples from the cattle then amplified using the special tris-phosphatesomerase gene for genotyping A and B. The result of type A infection was (69%) and (45%) of the genotype B. The purpose of this study was to investigate the genotypes of cattle in Wasit province and compare them with previous sources at the NCBI data bank.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72922189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23313
R. A. Al-Zubaidy, A. Jamshidi
The study conducted to investigate of the Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) microbial load in which contaminate the locally produce cheese from milk of local Awassi breed ewes . And to indicate the effect of different types and concentrations of mixture’s of Emulsifying salts to choose the best mix of them that reduce the Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) microbial load in this locally produce cheese . A 60 sample Cheese locally produced from milk of Awassi ewes were been collected randomly from Local Awassi Flock of College of Agriculture at Baghdad University (Iraq) , ( 30 samples to each winter and spring season ) to investigate their microbial load . Both of all winter and spring samples were in high significant (p
{"title":"The investigate of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) by Conventional Methods from Cheese of Awassi ewes milk and its Effect in Public Health","authors":"R. A. Al-Zubaidy, A. Jamshidi","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23313","url":null,"abstract":"The study conducted to investigate of the Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) microbial load in which contaminate the locally produce cheese from milk of local Awassi breed ewes . And to indicate the effect of different types and concentrations of mixture’s of Emulsifying salts to choose the best mix of them that reduce the Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) microbial load in this locally produce cheese . A 60 sample Cheese locally produced from milk of Awassi ewes were been collected randomly from Local Awassi Flock of College of Agriculture at Baghdad University (Iraq) , ( 30 samples to each winter and spring season ) to investigate their microbial load . Both of all winter and spring samples were in high significant (p","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86923485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23312
Rawnaq. Faris. Al-Shalchi, Mohammed Shindala
Background:Because of the fact that the mechanism of anticonvulsant action of Gabapentin is not yet clear, so the aim of our present study was to determine whether the voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) may be correlate with its mechanism. To achieve this goal, Cypermethrin was chosen as a (convulsion inducer) resulting from its prolongs the opening of (VGSC) in order to interfere with Gabapentin . Method:The experiment animals were divided into four groups. The first group was treated with a single dose of Cypermethrin (1000 mg / kg, orally), while the second and third group were treated with a single dose of Gabapentin (100 mg / kg, orally)15 or 30 minutes before the Cypermethrin treatment respectively. The fourth group was treated with Gabapentin alone in a dose of (100 mg / kg, orally) .After the end of treatment of the chicks were transferred to the cages to be monitored individually and recorded percentages of appearance of nervous signs and the percentage of each mortality and protection against mortality. Results: Chicks treated with Cypermethrin alone (1000 mg / kg, orally)showed nervous signs which included the jerking movements of the leg and wings (clonic convulsion) and whole body tremors accompanied with opisthotonos at percentages (80%, 100%,60%) respectively that end with death at (100%) , but the pretreatment of chicks with Gabapentin (100 mg / kg, orally) resulted in time-dependent protection against Cypermethrin-induced nervous signs and mortality,which representing by significantly decrease in the percentage of each clonic convulsion,whole body tremors and mortality to (0%, 20% and 20%) respectively and accompanied by significant increase the percentage of protection of chicks against mortality to (80%) in the group that pretreatment with Gabapentin 30 minute before administration of Cypermethrin compared with control group (Cypermethrin alone). We conclude from our results that recorded for the first time the Gabapentin provided protection to chicks against Cypermethrin-induced nervous signs and mortality , this result may be related to effect of Gabapentin on (VGSC). Thus, the currently study will open the way to use Cypermethrin as a model in scientific research that detect the mechanisms of action of anticonvulsant drugs .
{"title":"Detection of the role of voltage-gated sodium channels in the mechanism of anticonvulsant action of Gabapentin in chicks (in-vivo)","authors":"Rawnaq. Faris. Al-Shalchi, Mohammed Shindala","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23312","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Because of the fact that the mechanism of anticonvulsant action of Gabapentin is not yet clear, so the aim of our present study was to determine whether the voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) may be correlate with its mechanism. To achieve this goal, Cypermethrin was chosen as a (convulsion inducer) resulting from its prolongs the opening of (VGSC) in order to interfere with Gabapentin . \u0000Method:The experiment animals were divided into four groups. The first group was treated with a single dose of Cypermethrin (1000 mg / kg, orally), while the second and third group were treated with a single dose of Gabapentin (100 mg / kg, orally)15 or 30 minutes before the Cypermethrin treatment respectively. The fourth group was treated with Gabapentin alone in a dose of (100 mg / kg, orally) .After the end of treatment of the chicks were transferred to the cages to be monitored individually and recorded percentages of appearance of nervous signs and the percentage of each mortality and protection against mortality. \u0000Results: Chicks treated with Cypermethrin alone (1000 mg / kg, orally)showed nervous signs which included the jerking movements of the leg and wings (clonic convulsion) and whole body tremors accompanied with opisthotonos at percentages (80%, 100%,60%) respectively that end with death at (100%) , but the pretreatment of chicks with Gabapentin (100 mg / kg, orally) resulted in time-dependent protection against Cypermethrin-induced nervous signs and mortality,which representing by significantly decrease in the percentage of each clonic convulsion,whole body tremors and mortality to (0%, 20% and 20%) respectively and accompanied by significant increase the percentage of protection of chicks against mortality to (80%) in the group that pretreatment with Gabapentin 30 minute before administration of Cypermethrin compared with control group (Cypermethrin alone). \u0000We conclude from our results that recorded for the first time the Gabapentin provided protection to chicks against Cypermethrin-induced nervous signs and mortality , this result may be related to effect of Gabapentin on (VGSC). Thus, the currently study will open the way to use Cypermethrin as a model in scientific research that detect the mechanisms of action of anticonvulsant drugs .","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75567904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23314
A. K. Munahi, A. A. Hussein, Dhurgham Hameed AL Haidri, Raed Gahat Mehjal
Background and aims: This experiment was conducted in order to compare the effect of Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and low-level laser (LLL) therapy on healing of second-degree burn wound in sheep. Materials and Methods: Fourteen adult rams were divided into four groups of equal numbers. A second-degree burn was generated on the back of all animals. The burned area in the first and second group was exposed and autologous PRP and LLL (6 J/cm2), respectively were applied on burned area continuously for five days. Fourteen days later, samples were collected from all animals for histopathological examinations. Results: Histopathological evaluations on the second week showed the burn healing to be better in the PRP than LLL and both of them were better with respect to the control group. Conclusion: The application of PRP for five days is effective than LLL application in healing burn-related skin wounds in sheep model.
{"title":"A comparison between Platelet-rich plasma and low-level laser therapy for the treatment of second degree burn in sheep","authors":"A. K. Munahi, A. A. Hussein, Dhurgham Hameed AL Haidri, Raed Gahat Mehjal","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23314","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aims: This experiment was conducted in order to compare the effect of Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and low-level laser (LLL) therapy on healing of second-degree burn wound in sheep. Materials and Methods: Fourteen adult rams were divided into four groups of equal numbers. A second-degree burn was generated on the back of all animals. The burned area in the first and second group was exposed and autologous PRP and LLL (6 J/cm2), respectively were applied on burned area continuously for five days. Fourteen days later, samples were collected from all animals for histopathological examinations. Results: Histopathological evaluations on the second week showed the burn healing to be better in the PRP than LLL and both of them were better with respect to the control group. Conclusion: The application of PRP for five days is effective than LLL application in healing burn-related skin wounds in sheep model.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74655618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23316
M. A. Ali, S. M. Mirhish
The current study includes eye balls of Iraqi geese (anser anser). The anatomical characteristics and histological eye structure. The eye ball shape was nearly spherical. The general mean size of the geese's right and left eye was 2.3 ± 0.07 ml. The ciliary body was the anterior part of the choroid and it joined anteriorly with the iris. The retina was the deepest layer of the eyeball jacket. The retina had two parts, one sensory and the other meaningless. The sensory part of the retina of the ciliary body began to cover the ciliary body and the iris. The sensory part of the retina consists of ten layers: (1) the pigmented epithelium of the retina (2) of the rods and cones (3) the outer specific membrane (4) the outer nuclear layer (5) the outer layer (6) Internal plexus (8) Layer node cell (9) Fiber optic layer (10) Internal boundary membrane. . The total values of retinal thickness is 304.68±0.95 μm.
{"title":"Histological Study of ciliary body and retina of eye in Iraqi geese (Anser anser)","authors":"M. A. Ali, S. M. Mirhish","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23316","url":null,"abstract":"The current study includes eye balls of Iraqi geese (anser anser). The anatomical characteristics and histological eye structure. The eye ball shape was nearly spherical. The general mean size of the geese's right and left eye was 2.3 ± 0.07 ml. \u0000The ciliary body was the anterior part of the choroid and it joined anteriorly with the iris. The retina was the deepest layer of the eyeball jacket. The retina had two parts, one sensory and the other meaningless. \u0000The sensory part of the retina of the ciliary body began to cover the ciliary body and the iris. The sensory part of the retina consists of ten layers: (1) the pigmented epithelium of the retina (2) of the rods and cones (3) the outer specific membrane (4) the outer nuclear layer (5) the outer layer (6) Internal plexus (8) Layer node cell (9) Fiber optic layer (10) Internal boundary membrane. . The total values of retinal thickness is 304.68±0.95 μm.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89485701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2019/v10i23310
Zainab Abdul whap Shahab, A. Al-Edany
This study conducted at central researches unit at the college of veterinary medicine in Basrah university and it aimed to extract silymarin components from local Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) that grow in north of Iraq(mosul) , at room temperature within different periods and 'isolation of silymarin oil from the plant, 50gram of grinded seeds defatted by normal hexane (500m1) using soxlet for 3 hr. and the defatted seeds powder extracted by absolute ethanol(1:3) at room temperature for 72 and 96 hr. After extraction of defatted grinded seeds of local silybum marianum with'absolute ethanol at room temperature. Results showed that at 96 hr.of extraction significantly effect the amount of extracted mat rial(24.3720+5.307mg/g p < 0.05) , while it was 10.9840+.92572 mg/g after72 hr. and the percentage of silymarin components were 1.109 +0.097and 2.435+ 0.0553% at 72 and 96hr. respectively and Silymarin oil that defatted from the grinded seeds yield 22.23%.
这项研究是在巴士拉大学兽医学院的中心研究单位进行的，其目的是在室温下从生长在伊拉克北部(摩苏尔)的当地水飞蓟(Silybum marianum)中提取水飞蓟素成分，在不同的时期，从植物中分离水飞蓟油，用正常己烷(500m1)脱脂50克磨碎的种子，使用soxlet 3小时。用无水乙醇(1:3)在室温下提取72、96小时的脱脂种子粉。用无水乙醇在室温下提取当地水飞蓟磨碎的脱脂种子后。结果显示，在96小时。提取液对提取量的影响显著(24.3720+5.307mg/g p < 0.05)，对提取液的影响显著(10.9840+)。72小时后92572 mg/g。在72和96hr时水飞蓟素的含量分别为1.109 +0.097和2.435+ 0.0553%。水飞蓟油的提取率为22.23%。
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