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Reproductive Performance and Economic Estimates of Pasundan Cattle Induced with Prostaglandins and Hormone Releasing Gonadotropins
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11837
E. N. Setiawati, M. Y. Sumaryadi, D. M. Saleh, V. Armelia
Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in this study to determine the economic estimation of Pasundan cattle induced with prostaglandins and gonadotropin-releasing hormones. The cows were randomly divided into two groups of 10 each. The first group came from breeders who are members of the Rundayan Sawargi Group, Karya Mukti Village, Cibalong District, Garut Regency and the second group of cows came from the Mekar Tani 2 Livestock Group, having their address at Singasari Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency. All cows were injected with prostaglandins (PGF2α, dinoprost tromethamine) with a dose of 5 ml/head intramuscularly 2 (two) times with an interval of 11 days, and on the 9th day was injected with gonadotropin realizing hormone (GnRH, gonadorelin) of 2.5 ml/head intramuscularly. Cows in heat were artificially inseminated 2x with an interval of 6 hours. The variables observed were the percentage of birth rate, childbirth weight and body weight gain up to 120 days of age, percentage of calf mortality to 120 days of age, profit, and B/C ratio. The data were processed by analysis of variance and used descriptive methods. The results showed that cows in the Garut region had an average calving rate (birth rate) of 90%, birth weight of calves 21.51 ± 0.71 kg, body weight gain 0.60 ± 0.5 kg/head/day, mortality 0%, profit Rp. 26,495,000, - and B / C ratio 1.1. better than the Bogor area with a birth rate of 87.5%. Birth weight 19.95 ± 2.02 kg, body weight gained 0.55 ± 0.5 kg/head/day, mortality 0%, Profit Rp. 12,120,000, -and B / C ratio 0.51. It was concluded that the economic estimation of Pasundan cattle induced with prostaglandins and gonadotropin hormones in the Garut area is better than the Bogor area, with an increase in income of 218.23% per 13 months. Keywords: pasundan cows, hormone induction, reproductive performance, economic estimation
本研究以20头帕桑丹牛为研究对象,对前列腺素和促性腺激素释放激素诱导的帕桑丹牛进行了经济评价。奶牛被随机分成两组,每组10头。第一组奶牛来自Garut摄制区Cibalong区Karya Mukti村Rundayan Sawargi组的饲养员,第二组奶牛来自Mekar Tani 2畜牧组,地址位于茂物摄制区Jonggol区Singasari村。所有奶牛均肌肉注射前列腺素(PGF2α、dinoprost tromethamine),剂量为5 ml/头,间隔11 d 2次,第9天肌肉注射促性腺激素实现激素(GnRH、促性腺激素)2.5 ml/头。对发情奶牛进行2次人工授精,间隔6小时。观察到的变量包括出生率、分娩体重和120日龄前体重增加的百分比、120日龄前小牛死亡率的百分比、利润和B/C比。采用方差分析和描述性方法对数据进行处理。结果表明,加鲁特地区奶牛平均产犊率(出生率)为90%,初生重21.51±0.71 kg,增重0.60±0.5 kg/头/天,死亡率为0%,利润Rp为26,495,000,B / C比为1.1。比出生率为87.5%的茂物地区要好。出生体重19.95±2.02 kg,增重0.55±0.5 kg/头/天,死亡率0%,利润Rp为1212万,B / C比0.51。结果表明,加鲁特地区用前列腺素和促性腺激素诱导帕桑丹牛的经济效益优于茂物地区,每13个月可增加218.23%的收入。关键词:帕桑丹牛;激素诱导;繁殖性能
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引用次数: 0
The Occurrence of CSN1S1 E Allele on Saanen Goat Population at BBPTU-HPT Baturraden BBPTU-HPT天然山羊群体CSN1S1 E等位基因的发生
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11814
H. S. Widodo, T. Murti, A. Agus, W. Widodo
The CSN1S1 gene is expressed as the milk alpha S1 casein which is valuable for cheese making. Allele E is a mutation of this gene, which is correlated with low quantity of expressed protein. This study aimed to identify the occurrence of CSN1S1 E allele on the Saanen population at BBPTU-HPT Baturraden. Blood samples of 45 does were drawn, followed by DNA isolation using the column spin method. The identification of E allele was carried out by Allele Specific Polymerase Chain Reactions (AS-PCR) with forward primer 5-TCAGGAGCAGTGGGTATGTG-3 and reverse 5-CCTCCCAATGGAATAATGACA-3. Allele E was found as heterozygote genotype with non-E allele in 28 out of 45 samples. This means that F allele frequency was 0.31 and 0.6 for non-E allele. There was no significant difference of milk protein in both groups. In summary, E allele was found in the Saanen goat population in BBPTU HPT Baturraden with no effect on milk protein production. Keywords: Saanen, CSN1S1, milk, goats, protein.
CSN1S1基因表达为牛奶α S1酪蛋白,对奶酪制作很有价值。等位基因E是该基因的突变,与蛋白表达量低有关。本研究旨在确定CSN1S1 E等位基因在BBPTU-HPT自然保护区Saanen人群中的发生情况。抽取45只羊的血样,用柱旋法进行DNA分离。采用正向引物5-TCAGGAGCAGTGGGTATGTG-3和反向引物5- cctcccaatggaatatgaca -3的等位基因特异性聚合酶链式反应(AS-PCR)鉴定E等位基因。45份样本中有28份等位基因E与非E等位基因为杂合子基因型。这意味着F等位基因频率为0.31,非e等位基因频率为0.6。两组牛奶蛋白含量无显著差异。综上所述,在BBPTU HPT batraden的Saanen山羊群体中发现了E等位基因,对乳蛋白产量没有影响。关键词:Saanen, CSN1S1,牛奶,山羊,蛋白质
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Concept: Human Resources Professional Transformation in Manufacturing Company 建模概念:制造企业人力资源专业化转型
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11800
A. Syamsuri, R. Dalimunthe, Parapat Gultom, E. Siahaan
This concept aims to meet the theoretical needs in answering the problem for the roles of the human resource management function in a manufacturing company which involve the HR Division Line Manager. The proposed update is an evolutionary concept of work in human resource management called “Human Resource Professional Transformation”. Specifically, this concept discusses the ability of the HR division line managers to make adaptive changes to the company’s business-oriented functional divisions with managerial competence, commitment, innovation capability, and readiness for changes. This concept was born by synthesizing various search related scientific literature. Based on the theoretical study, it can be concluded that the concept of human resources professional transformation has the potential to improve the performance of line managers in the HR division. Besides this, human resources professional transformation answers the role of the human resource function which integrates the theoretical basis of Human Resource Analytics, Human Resources Professional and Human Resource Transformation as a competitive advantage strategy in facing competition and promoting company success. Keywords: Managerial Competence, Commitment, Innovation Capability, Readiness
这一概念旨在满足在回答涉及人力资源部门直线经理的制造公司的人力资源管理职能的角色问题的理论需要。提出的更新是人力资源管理工作的演化概念,称为“人力资源专业转型”。具体来说,这一概念讨论了人力资源部门直线经理对公司业务导向的职能部门进行适应性变革的能力,这些职能部门具有管理能力、承诺、创新能力和变革准备。这一概念是综合各种与搜索相关的科学文献而产生的。在理论研究的基础上,可以得出结论,人力资源专业转型的概念具有提高人力资源部门直线经理绩效的潜力。此外,人力资源专业化转型是人力资源分析、人力资源专业化和人力资源转型理论基础相结合的人力资源职能,是应对竞争、促进企业成功的竞争优势战略。关键词:管理能力,承诺,创新能力,准备
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引用次数: 1
Goat Saanen Productivity at the Dairy and Forage National Breeding Centre Baturraden, Central Java, Indonesia 奶牛和饲料国家育种中心的山羊产出率,Baturraden,中爪哇,印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11813
S. A. Santosa, N. Hindratiningrum, D. Purwantini, A. Susanto, Dewi Puspita Candrasari
This study aimed to determine the productivity of the Saanen goat, which was carried out at the dairy and forage national breeding centre (BBPTU-HPT) in Baturraden, Central Java, Indonesia. The variables observed were birth weight, litter size and type of birth. This research used the historical survey method. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. The bucks and does mean birth weights were 2.81 ± 0.64 and 2.66 ± 0.66 kg, respectively. The average litter size was 1.35 ± 0.51, where litter size parity 1, 2 and 3 were 1.15 ± 0.48, 1.37 ± 0.63 and 1.53 ± 0.42 kids. Single birth is relatively lower (48%) than twins (52%). The conclusion of this research was that the birth weight of males was higher than females; the litter size increased with increasing parity; the type of single birth had a higher birth weight than twins. Keywords: Saanen goat, birth weight, litter size, type of birtha
本研究旨在确定Saanen山羊的生产力,该研究在印度尼西亚中爪哇省巴图拉登的奶牛和饲料国家育种中心(BBPTU-HPT)进行。观察到的变量是出生体重,产仔数和出生类型。本研究采用历史调查法。样本采用有目的抽样。雄鹿和母鹿的平均出生体重分别为2.81±0.64千克和2.66±0.66千克。平均产仔数为1.35±0.51,其中胎次1、2、3分别为1.15±0.48、1.37±0.63和1.53±0.42头。单胎的比例(48%)相对低于双胞胎(52%)。本研究的结论是雄性的出生体重高于雌性;产仔数随胎次增加而增加;单胞胎的出生体重高于双胞胎。关键词:沙嫩山羊,出生重,产仔数,出生类型
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of AFB+ Pulmonary TB Prevalence at the Wuna Community Health Service Center, West Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏拉威西省西穆纳区乌纳社区卫生服务中心AFB+肺结核患病率分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11783
Eke Mahendra, D. Effendy
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Transmission occurs when a TB patient coughs or sneezes, germs are spread into the air in the form of phlegm droplets (droplet nuclei). This study used data from the Wuna Community Health Service Center, West Muna District. Data on AFB+ pulmonary TB cases were obtained from the health center from 2015 to 2017. In conclusion, AFB+ pulmonary TB cases from 2015 to 2017 fluctuated: in 2015 the number of AFB+ pulmonary TB was 40 cases, in 2016 it decreased to only 28 cases, while in 2017 it increased to 43 cases. The majority of patients with AFB+ pulmonary TB cases in the Wuna Community Health Service Center working area were in the age range of 45-54 years. Keywords: Pulmonary TB BTA +, West Muna, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
结核病(TB)是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染病。当结核病患者咳嗽或打喷嚏时,细菌以痰滴(飞沫核)的形式传播到空气中。本研究使用的数据来自西穆纳区乌纳社区卫生服务中心。2015 - 2017年从卫生中心获得AFB+肺结核病例数据。综上所述,2015 - 2017年AFB+肺结核病例呈波动趋势,2015年AFB+肺结核病例为40例,2016年下降至28例,2017年上升至43例。乌纳社区卫生服务中心工作区域AFB+肺结核患者以45-54岁为主。关键词:肺结核BTA +,西穆纳,苏拉威西岛东南部,印度尼西亚
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes Mellitus Cases by Gender in the North Buton Regency in the 2018-2020 Period 2018-2020年期间北巴顿县按性别划分的糖尿病病例
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11797
Wa Ode Elfianti, Ramadhan Tosepu, D. Effendy
Diabetes mellitus or also called DM is a disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels as a result of the body’s physiological failure to regulate glucose metabolism. The prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus in the world is increasing year by year. Indonesia is ranked with the fourth highest cases of diabetes mellitus in the world. The objective of this study is to identify cases of diabetes mellitus based on gender in the North Buton Regency in the 2017-2020 period. This is a survey research utilizing the health report data of the North Buton Regency Health Office in the 2017-2020 period, which includes data on the DM cases based on gender. The type of research data is numerical. The research data is presented in the form of graphs with narration. The results showed that the number of DM cases in North Buton Regency in 2017 the highest number of DM cases was at the Kulisusu Health Center with 138 cases, in 2018 the highest was at the Waode Buri Health Center with as many as 46 cases, in 2019 the highest DM case number was at the Kulisusu Health Center with as many as 73 cases. In 2020 the highest cases was at the Kulisusu Health Center with as many as 117 cases, where DM cases in women were higher than men. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Gender, Female, Male
糖尿病(也称为DM)是一种以血糖水平升高为特征的疾病,这是身体生理上无法调节葡萄糖代谢的结果。世界范围内糖尿病的患病率呈逐年上升趋势。印度尼西亚是世界上糖尿病发病率第四高的国家。本研究的目的是确定2017-2020年期间北巴顿摄政地区基于性别的糖尿病病例。这是一项调查研究,利用了2017-2020年期间北巴顿县卫生办公室的健康报告数据,其中包括基于性别的糖尿病病例数据。研究数据的类型是数字的。研究数据以图文并茂的形式呈现。结果显示,2017年北布顿县DM病例数以古力苏素卫生中心最多,为138例,2018年以瓦德武里卫生中心最多,为46例,2019年以古力苏素卫生中心最多,为73例。2020年,最高病例发生在库利苏苏保健中心,多达117例,其中女性糖尿病病例高于男性。关键词:糖尿病,性别,女性,男性
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引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis Epidemiology in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛东南部南科纳威县肺结核流行病学研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11784
Made Adi Saputra, Ramadhan Tosepu, D. Effendy
One of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world is Tuberculosis. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and causes health problems around the world. Tuberculosis has spread globally. This study used various sources of information from Indonesia Government Agencies. Tuberculosis data was obtained from South Konawe Public Health Office in the period from 2018 to 2020. The data is an annual report published by the South Konawe Public Health Office. Cases tend to increase in men other than women. Men are mostly susceptible to pulmonary TB risk factors. The cure rates percentage for TB patients in South Konawe Regency varies every year, such as in the year 2020 it became very low. The high number of TB patients is in Ranomeeto and Benua sub-districts. Cases show that prevention improvement is needed in these sub-districts. The number of TB patients and mortality rate in South Konawe Regency tend to increase every year. Real actions are needed from the government, health workers and the community itself to reduce the number of sufferers and mortality. Keywords: TB, South Konawe Regency, Indonesia
结核病是世界上最致命的传染病之一。这种疾病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的,在世界各地引起健康问题。结核病已在全球蔓延。这项研究使用了来自印度尼西亚政府机构的各种信息来源。2018年至2020年期间,结核病数据来自南科纳威公共卫生办公室。这些数据来自南达科他州公共卫生办公室发布的一份年度报告。病例往往在男性中增加,而不是女性。男性最容易受到肺结核危险因素的影响。南达科他州结核病患者的治愈率每年都在变化,例如在2020年变得非常低。结核病患者人数最多的是拉诺米托和贝努亚街道。案例表明,这些街道需要加强预防工作。南达科他州的结核病患者人数和死亡率每年都有增加的趋势。政府、卫生工作者和社区本身需要采取实际行动,减少患者人数和死亡率。关键词:结核病,南科那威摄政,印度尼西亚
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Disease Using Surveillance Data in Kendari City, Indonesia 印度尼西亚肯达里市结核病流行病学监测数据
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11774
Amirullah ., Ramadhan Tosepu, D. Effendy
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world despite efforts to control it have been carried out in many countries since 1995. The number of tuberculosis cases in 2018 was 66,623 cases, which increased compared to cases of tuberculosis found in 2017 which amounted to 446,732 cases. This study uses various data from the Indonesian government bodies. Data on tuberculosis cases were obtained from the Kendari City Health Office from 2017 to 2019. The conclusion is that the majority of tuberculosis sufferers are male with a distribution that tends to increase every year. The prevalence of tuberculosis since 2017 has experienced a significant increase. On one hand, this shows that there is a strong tracing of health workers. On the other hand, the prevention of tuberculosis cases has not shown optimal results. Keywords: Tuberculosis disease, Kendari, Indonesia
尽管许多国家自1995年以来一直在努力控制结核病,但结核病仍然是世界上的一个公共卫生问题。2018年结核病病例数为66623例,与2017年的446732例相比有所增加。这项研究使用了印度尼西亚政府机构的各种数据。2017年至2019年,从肯达里市卫生局获得了结核病病例数据。结论是,大多数结核病患者是男性,且分布呈逐年增加的趋势。自2017年以来,结核病的流行率显著上升。一方面,这表明对卫生工作者进行了强有力的追踪。另一方面,结核病的预防工作并未显示出最佳效果。关键词:肺结核,肯达里,印度尼西亚
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Semen Quality in Bali Bull Based on Different Body Weight and Age at the National Artificial Insemination Center, Singosari -- Indonesia 基于不同体重和年龄的巴厘公牛精液质量评价,国家人工授精中心,Singosari——印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11832
S. Suyadi, I. Novianti, A. Furqon, W. A. Septian, R. F. Putri, C. D. Nugraha
The aim of this research was to assess the effect of age and body weight on semen quality. The material used was secondary data of 50 Bali Bull from 2012 to 2018 which were grouped as follows. Age 2–4 years: body weight (BW) was low (260-408 kg), medium (409-557 kg) and high (558-706 kg). Age 5–7 years: BW was low (314-470 kg), medium (471-627 kg) and high (628-784 kg). Age 8-10 years: BW was low (481-580 kg), medium (581-680 kg) and high (681-780 kg). The method used in this research is a case study. The obtained data was analyzed by using Nested Completely Randomized Design. The results showed that the older the Bali bull, the volume and individual motility increased (p<0.05) but sperm concentration decreased (p<0.05). Age 2-4 years: BW significantly affected (p<0.05) the volume, sperm concentration and individual motility. Age 5-7 years: BW significantly affected (p<0.05) the volume and individual motility, but not significantly (p>0.05) sperm concentration. Age 8-10 years: BW significantly affected (p<0.05) the volume, sperm concentration and individual motility. The research concluded that the selection of Bali cattle to obtain good quality of semen production should consider the body weight. Keywords: Age, body weight, semen quality, semen production, Bali bull
本研究的目的是评估年龄和体重对精液质量的影响。使用的材料是2012年至2018年50头巴厘牛的二手数据,分组如下。2-4岁:体重(BW)低(260-408 kg)、中(409-557 kg)、高(558-706 kg)。5-7岁:体重低(314-470 kg)、中(471-627 kg)、高(628-784 kg)。8-10岁:体重低(481-580 kg)、中(581-680 kg)、高(681-780 kg)。本研究使用的方法是个案研究。所得数据采用嵌套完全随机设计进行分析。结果表明,巴厘公牛年龄越大,精子体积和个体活力越高(p0.05);8 ~ 10岁:体重显著影响精子体积、精子浓度和个体活力(p<0.05)。本研究认为,选择巴厘牛以获得优质的精液产量应考虑体重。关键词:年龄、体重、精液质量、精液产量、巴厘公牛
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引用次数: 2
Proportion of Hypertension Cases by Gender in the North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province 苏拉威西省东南部北布顿县按性别划分的高血压病例比例
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11764
Sri Anjayati, Ramadhan Tosepu, D. Effendy
Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease. This study was conducted to examine the proportion of hypertension by gender in North Buton Regency in the period of 2018-2020. This is a survey research utilizing the health report data of the North Buton District Health Office in the 2017-2020 period, more specifically data on hypertension cases by gender. The research sample is hypertension patients. The type of research data is numerical. The research data is presented in the form of a graph accompanied by a narration. The highest number of cases of hypertension in North Buton Regency for the years 2018-2020 belonged to the female group that spread across 3 health centers namely Lakansai, Kambawo, Kulisusu. Keywords: Hypertension, Gender, Female, Male
高血压是心脏病、心力衰竭、中风和肾脏疾病等心血管疾病的主要危险因素之一。本研究旨在研究北巴顿县2018-2020年期间按性别划分的高血压比例。这是一项调查研究,利用了2017-2020年期间北巴顿区卫生办公室的健康报告数据,更具体地说,是按性别分列的高血压病例数据。研究样本为高血压患者。研究数据的类型是数字的。研究数据以图表的形式呈现,并附有旁白。2018-2020年,北布顿县高血压病例数最多的是女性群体,分布在Lakansai、Kambawo、Kulisusu三个保健中心。关键词:高血压,性别,女性,男性
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引用次数: 0
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