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Service per Conception, Conception Rate, Calving Rate and Non-Return Rate in Beef Cattle in Kalipuro, Banyuwangi 班育旺吉卡利普罗肉牛的每胎服务、受胎率、产犊率和不回复率
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.54-61
Ahmad Rajul Dinul, T. I. Restiadi, Prima Ayu Wibawati, H. Ratnani, A. L. Saputro, R. Prastiya
This study aimed to determine the number of reproductive efficiency parameters including service per conception, conception rate, calving rate, and non-return rate for broilers in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency. The secondary data was collected from the Banyuwangi District Agriculture Office. This research is also intended to dissect factors related to the S/C, CR, CvR, and NRR figures with descriptive analysis, including bio reproduction mastery factors, service factors, and feed factors. The primary data was collected from beef cattle breeders in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency. In addition, there were IB implementation factors whose data were obtained from questionnaires to inseminators in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency. The number of S/C broilers in Kalipuro Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency was good maintenance, in January-March 2020 of 1.71, 1.99, and 1.74, meanwhile, the number of CR were 58%, 50% 57%, CvR for January-March were 44%, 84%, 53% and NRR for January, February and March were 41%, 49%, and 46%, respectively, were below the standard rate.
本研究旨在确定Banyuwangi县Kalipuro地区肉鸡的繁殖效率参数,包括单胎服务次数、受胎率、产犊率和不还原率。二级数据来自Banyuwangi区农业办公室。本研究还拟采用描述性分析方法,对影响S/C、CR、CvR和NRR的因素进行剖析,包括生物繁殖掌握因素、服务因素和饲料因素。主要数据收集自Banyuwangi县Kalipuro区的肉牛养殖者。此外,还有IB实施因素,其数据是通过对Banyuwangi县Kalipuro区的传播者进行问卷调查获得的。Banyuwangi县Kalipuro街道S/C肉鸡数量维持良好,2020年1 - 3月分别为1.71、1.99和1.74,CR数分别为58%、50%、57%,CvR分别为44%、84%、53%,NRR分别为41%、49%和46%,均低于标准值。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Performance Index and Business Analysis on Chicken Infected by Escherichia coli with Probiotic Provision of Lactic Acid Bacteria 乳酸菌提供益生菌对大肠杆菌感染鸡生产性能指标的研究及经营分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.74-80
F. Abdurrahman, S. Soeharsono, K. Soepranianondo
This study was conducted to determine the performance index and business analysis of broilers infected with Escherichia coli by administering lactic acid bacteria probiotics in the form of Lactoped® (Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentatum, Lactobacillus acidophilus). This type of research was true experimental research using a post-test-only control group design. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD). 30 broilers were randomized into three treatments (P0, P1 and P2) in each group with a minimum of six times. Probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with a concentration of 108 CFU/ml in broilers infected with Escherichia coli showed a higher performance index. It could cover the entire fixed costs so still feasible to do, meanwhile, for the scale of research (10 heads/treatment), it was not yet feasible to implement due to it has suffered losses.
本试验旨在通过饲喂乳酸酸化菌(Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentatum, Lactobacillus ophilus),对感染大肠杆菌的肉鸡进行生产性能指标测定和业务分析。这种类型的研究是真正的实验研究,使用了只测试后的对照组设计。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)。30只肉仔鸡随机分为3个处理(P0、P1和P2),每组至少6次。大肠杆菌感染肉鸡的益生菌乳酸菌(LAB)浓度为108 CFU/ml时表现出较高的生产性能指标。它可以覆盖全部固定成本,因此仍然可行,同时,对于研究规模(10头/治疗),由于遭受损失,尚不可行实施。
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引用次数: 0
Morphometry Identification of Lice on Male Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) 雄性爪哇叶猴(Trachypithecus auratus)身上虱的形态计量学鉴定
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.21-27
N. Titisari, Yunita Cahyaningrum, R. Yesica, Nofan Rickyawan
A rehabilitation center for Javan Lutung animals in East Java carries out routine checks on rehabilitated animals to prevent diseases that can affect health. Diseases that can infect these endangered animals are not only diseases that are inside the body but also outside the body such as lice infestation. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of louse that attack Javan langurs in an effort to increase information on ectoparasite species in these endemic animals. The sample was obtained from an adult Javan langur, then the sample was preserved by the unstained Slide mounting method. The results were observed using a microscope and body length was measured using the ImageJ software. The results showed that the ectoparasite shape has a flat-dorsoventral body with a total body length of 1.65 mm. From morphometry and morphological characteristics, the samples identified were the male species of Pedicinus ancoratus.
东爪哇的爪哇鲁东动物康复中心对康复的动物进行例行检查,以预防可能影响健康的疾病。能感染这些濒危动物的疾病不仅是体内的疾病,也包括身体外的疾病,比如虱子的侵扰。本研究的目的是鉴定攻击爪哇叶猴的虱子种类,以增加对爪哇叶猴特有动物外寄生虫种类的了解。标本取自爪哇叶猴成虫,采用无染色载玻片法保存。用显微镜观察结果,用ImageJ软件测量体长。结果表明,外寄生体呈平背腹状,体长1.65 mm;从形态学和形态特征上判断,所鉴定的标本为凤尾马先蒿的雄种。
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引用次数: 0
Business Analysis of Probiotic Administration of Lactic Acid Bacteria on The Performance of Kampung Super Chicken 添加乳酸菌益生菌对甘榜超级鸡生产性能的商业分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.87-93
Gogik Satrio Margo Utomo, S. Hidanah, Muhammad Anam Al Arif, W. Lokapirnasari, W. Yuniarti
This study aimed to determine the effect of lactic acid bacteria probiotics on the performance of kampung super chicken. Kampung super chicken is the result of a cross between a layer chicken and a superior kampung super chicken. A total of 48 kampung super chickens aged 14 days were randomized into 4 treatments and each treatment consisted of 12 chickens. This study was conducted for 1 week of adaptation and 5 weeks of treatment. This study used 4 different treatments including P0 not using probiotics, P1 using probiotics as much as 1 ml/liter drinking water, P2 using probiotics as much as 2 ml/liter drinking water and P3 using probiotics as much as 4 ml/liter drinking water. In conclusion, based on the results of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that p<0.05, which means that the data had a significant difference in the final weight increase, carcass weight increase and carcass weight percentage to the control treatment.
本试验旨在研究乳酸菌益生菌对甘榜超级鸡生产性能的影响。甘榜超级鸡是由蛋鸡和上等甘榜超级鸡杂交而成的。选取48只14日龄的甘榜超级鸡,随机分为4组,每组12只鸡。本研究进行了1周的适应和5周的治疗。本研究采用了4种不同的处理方法,包括P0不使用益生菌,P1使用益生菌量为每升饮用水1毫升,P2使用益生菌量为每升饮用水2毫升,P3使用益生菌量为每升饮用水4毫升。综上所述,方差分析(ANOVA)结果显示,p<0.05,说明各处理的末增重、胴体增重和胴体增重率与对照处理有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Capillaria spp. in a Reticulated Python (Python reticulatus) in Banyuwangi Reptile Community Banyuwangi爬行动物群落网纹蟒蛇(Python reticulatus)的毛线虫属
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.119-123
Sayyida Kamila Dini, Nusdianto Triakoso, A. L. Saputro, Aditya Yudhana
Reptiles as exotic pets become more commonly desired by society, one of which is the reticulated python. Pythons kept as pets also have a risk of disease infection including helminthiasis. Worm parasite infects snake by the oral route. Some snake feed including frogs and mice can act as an intermediate host for worm parasites. A male reticulated python was kept by a member of the Banyuwangi reptile community and was presented with healthy and normal eating habits. This case study was to determine the worm parasite in the wild-caught reticulated python kept as an exotic pet. Fresh fecal samples were stored in a container with 70% alcohol added as a preservative. The sample was then evaluated in the laboratory and examined using the native method, floatation method, and simple sedimentation method. As result, under the microscope to be the Capillaria spp. the egg was observed.
作为外来宠物的爬行动物越来越受到社会的欢迎,其中之一就是网状蟒蛇。作为宠物饲养的蟒蛇也有感染疾病的风险,包括蠕虫病。寄生虫通过口腔途径感染蛇。一些蛇饲料,包括青蛙和老鼠,可以作为蠕虫寄生虫的中间宿主。一只雄性网蟒由Banyuwangi爬行动物群落的一名成员饲养,并被赋予健康正常的饮食习惯。本案例研究的目的是确定野生网纹蟒蛇作为外来宠物饲养的寄生虫。将新鲜的粪便样本储存在添加了70%酒精作为防腐剂的容器中。然后在实验室对样品进行评估,并使用天然法、浮选法和简单沉淀法进行检测。结果,在显微镜下观察到卵为毛细毛虫。
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引用次数: 1
Estrogen Concentration on Friesian Holstein Crossbred with Supplementation Feed Cassava Peel
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.94-97
Akhmad Baihaqi Zulfarniansyah, E. Safitri
The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of estrogen concentrations given cassava peel feed supplementation. A total of 24 cows of Friesian Holstein, weighing 250-300 kg were divided into two groups and each group contains 12 replications. The first group is Friesian Holstein breeds with the condition that they are given elephant grass feed ad libitum and 25 kg of tofu dregs. The second group is Friesian Holstein breeds with the condition that they are fed ad libitum elephant grass, 25 kg of tofu dregs, and 25 kg of cassava peel. The milk samples were then taken to be tested for estrogen levels using the direct competitive ELISA. Analysis of estrogen concentration data was then carried out by normality test using Shapiro Wilk test then followed by the Paired T-test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the Paired T sample correlation test was 0.072 (p>0.05), which means that the feed gave the cassava peel and not the cassava peel was negatively associated. Based on the Paired T-test is 0.193 (p>0.05), which means there is no significant relationship between the 2 test groups. It can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the estrogen concentration of Friesian Holstein cattle fed with and without cassava peel supplementation.
本研究的目的是确定在木薯皮饲料中添加雌激素浓度的比例。选取24头体重250 ~ 300 kg的弗里西亚荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为2组,每组12个重复。第一组是弗里西亚荷斯坦品种,条件是给它们随意喂象草饲料和25公斤豆腐渣。第二组是弗里西亚荷斯坦品种,他们的条件是随意喂食象草,25公斤豆腐渣和25公斤木薯皮。然后用直接竞争ELISA法检测牛奶样品的雌激素水平。雌激素浓度数据分析采用Shapiro Wilk检验的正态性检验,配对t检验,显著性水平为5%。基于配对T样本的相关检验为0.072 (p>0.05),即饲料给予木薯皮与不给予木薯皮呈负相关。经配对t检验为0.193 (p>0.05),说明两个检验组间无显著相关。由此可见,饲粮中添加和不添加木薯皮对荷斯坦奶牛雌激素浓度无显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Difference in Lairage Time Before Slaughtering on Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in Landrace Pig Blood Serum 屠宰前饲养时间对长白猪血清丙二醛(MDA)水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.16-20
Putri Jauza Aulia Muhandis, Nusdianto Triakoso, A. L. Saputro
Lairage time before slaughtering a pig can recover the stress caused by transportation from the farm to the abattoir. Stress conditions can overcome the imbalance between Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and the ability of the system to be easily detoxified. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a specific product of lipid peroxidation, it is often used as a biomarker in research. A total of 18 pigs were divided into two groups, pigs with a lairage time of 6-8 hours and a rest period of 12-24 hours, MDA levels were tested using the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS) method and then analyzed. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the group lairage time length of 6-8 hours (18.10 ± 11.616) with a rest period of 12-24 hours (6,80 ± 4,852), there was a decrease in stress levels and was marked by a decreased in levels of MDA in pigs that were rested for 12-24 hours before being slaughtered.
屠宰猪之前的放养时间可以恢复从农场到屠宰场运输所造成的压力。应激条件可以克服活性氧(ROS)和系统容易解毒能力之间的不平衡。丙二醛(MDA)是脂质过氧化的特异性产物,在研究中经常被用作生物标志物。将18头猪分为两组,饲养时间为6 ~ 8 h,休息时间为12 ~ 24 h,采用硫代巴比妥酸反应物质(TBARS)法检测丙二醛(MDA)水平并进行分析。放养时间6 ~ 8 h(18.10±11.616)与休息时间12 ~ 24 h(6,80±4,852)组差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),且在宰前休息12 ~ 24 h组应激水平降低,丙二醛水平降低。
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引用次数: 0
The Steroid Hormone Profile in Etawah Crossbreed Goat While Ovulation Induced using The Selectsynch Method 选择同步法诱导艾塔瓦杂交山羊排卵时类固醇激素谱的变化
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.62-68
Muhammad Aftabuddin Rz, P. Srianto, C. A. Nidom, S. Madyawati, T. Sardjito, I. Ismudiono
This study aimed to provide alternative information and solutions in an effort to increase reproductive productivity in etawah crossbreed goats (PE). The sample used in this study was 10 female PE with an average age of 2.5 - 3 years and primiparous at least . Ovulation induction was performed using 0.1 mg intra-muscular Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH), after seven days injection of Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) was given as much as 2.5 mg submucosa of the vulva, followed by a second injection of GnRH as much as 0,2 mg intramuscular in samples that have really experienced heat and selected selectively according to the signs of natural heat shown by the sample and followed by insemination as much as 2 doses or 0.50 ml of frozen semen. Blood sampling was performed at H0, H7th, H14th and H21th after insemination. All blood samples were collected and progesterone and estrogen hormone profiles were examined using the ELISA method. From the results of the ELISA test, the mean progesterone hormone profile H0 = 4.798 ng / ml, H7th = 4.887 ng / ml, H14th = 4.824 ng / ml, H21th = 5.148 ng / ml. The profile of the hormone estrogen at H0 = 19,461 pg / ml, H7th = 17,457 pg / ml, H14th = 18,248 pg / ml, H21th = 17,515 pg / ml. This study showed an increase in the levels of the progesterone hormone at H0 to H7th, then slightly decreased in H14th and a significant increase in H21th. For the estrogen hormone, there is a decrease from H0 to H7th then there is a slight increase in H14th and decreases again in H21th.
本研究旨在为提高埃塔瓦杂交山羊(PE)的繁殖效率提供替代信息和解决方案。本研究中使用的样本为10例平均年龄为2.5 - 3岁且至少为初产的女性PE。排卵诱导进行了使用0.1毫克肌肉促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)后七天注射前列腺素F2α(PGF2α)给出了高达2.5毫克外阴黏膜下层,紧随其后的是第二次注射促高达0,2毫克肌肉样品真的经历了热量和选择性地选择根据自然热示例所示的迹象,其次是受精高达2剂量或0.50毫升的冷冻精液。分别于授精后第0、第7、第14、第21天采血。采集所有血液样本,采用ELISA法检测孕酮和雌激素水平。从ELISA试验的结果,意味着孕酮激素概要H0 = 4.798 ng / ml, H7th = 4.887 ng / ml, H14th = 4.824 ng / ml, H21th = 5.148 ng / ml。这个概要文件的雌激素H0 = 19461 pg / ml, H7th = 17457 pg / ml, H14th = 18248 pg / ml, H21th = 17515 pg / ml。这项研究显示增加孕酮激素的水平在H0 H7th,然后略减少H14th H21th显著增加。雌激素从H0到h7有下降趋势,h14略有上升,h21又有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Treatment for Pyometra in Cat 猫脓潴留的医学治疗
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.124-130
T. Palupi, T. W. Suprayogi, I. Ismudiono
The Pyometra case is a case that is often found in Female Cat. This case report will discuss the handling of a case of pyometra in a 7-year-old mixed breed cat who is being treated at Harmoni Pet Care, Menanggal, Gayungan, Surabaya, Indonesia. Reports from the owner that these cats are still in good appetite but sanguino-purulent discharge from the vagina was found. In clinically diagnosed with a pyometra, the treatment used to treat pyometra case was ovariohysterectomy. Postoperative care was carried out by administering antibiotics (Clanexi; Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid, 1 cc/kg, IM) given twice a day for 14 days, with the first 3 days being treated in the Harmoni Pet Care inpatient room and the 4th day to the 14th day of care is done at the owner's house, local antiseptic dressing at the incision site is continued for up to 14 days until the sutures in the skin sutures were absorbed by the cat's body.
脓囊炎是一种常见于母猫的病例。本病例报告将讨论在印度尼西亚泗水Gayungan Menanggal的Harmoni宠物护理中心治疗的一只7岁混合品种猫的脓脓病例的处理。主人报告说,这些猫仍然胃口很好,但从阴道中发现了血脓性分泌物。在临床上诊断为脓膜瘤的病例中,治疗脓膜瘤的方法是卵巢子宫切除术。术后护理通过给予抗生素(克兰西;阿莫西林-克拉维酸,1 cc/kg, IM),每天两次,连续14天,前3天在Harmoni宠物护理住院室治疗,第4天至第14天在主人家中治疗,切口部位局部消毒敷药持续14天,直到皮肤缝合线被猫体吸收。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of Gene Coding Fusion Protein of Newcastle Disease Virus Infected in Native Chicken in Surabaya 泗水地方鸡感染新城疫病毒基因编码融合蛋白的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.103-108
Maha Kirana, R. Ernawati, J. Rahmahani, F. Rantam
This study aimed to discover the homology of nucleotide sequence, homology percentage, and those relations phylogenetic of protein Fusion (F) gene coding of Newcastle disease in domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Surabaya using some comparison isolate from GenBank. Samples were scoured of digestive organs from native chicken, that was collected from a traditional market in Wonokromo, Surabaya. Samples were tested using RT-PCR with primer forward and reverse with target 976bp, a positive sample which is continued with sequencing then homology and nucleotide analysis which is done and which is translated into amino acid. The result of homology chc/SBY/2018 sample has a similarity of 88% with references sequence, while with Lasota vaccine has a similarity of 87%, and the highest result of homology showed by the comparison with various isolates in Indonesia 90-95%. Translation results from nucleotide alignment into amino acid showed shifts in amino acid structure, which is amino acid shifts could be affected by many things like nutrition, wheater, environment, etc. The conclusion was chc/SBY/2018 sample has a quite high similarity with Indonesian isolates and undergoes mutation on nucleotide structure on amino acid and phylogenetic analysis. This study related to some isolates of vaccine and some isolates in Indonesia.
本研究旨在利用来自GenBank的部分比较分离物,发现泗水地区家鸡(Gallus Gallus domesticus)新城疫蛋白融合(F)基因编码的核苷酸序列同源性、同源性百分比及其系统发育关系。从泗水Wonokromo的一个传统市场上收集的本地鸡的消化器官样本进行了筛选。样品采用RT-PCR检测,引物正反方向为目标976bp,阳性样品继续测序,同源性和核苷酸分析完成,并翻译成氨基酸。chc/SBY/2018样品与参考序列的同源性为88%,与Lasota疫苗的同源性为87%,与印度尼西亚各分离株的同源性最高为90 ~ 95%。核苷酸对氨基酸的翻译结果显示了氨基酸结构的变化,而氨基酸的变化可能受到营养、天气、环境等因素的影响。结论:chc/SBY/2018样品与印尼分离株具有较高的相似性,在氨基酸核苷酸结构和系统发育分析上均存在突变。本研究涉及一些疫苗分离株和印度尼西亚的一些分离株。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Medik Veteriner
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