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Effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury in rats 骨髓间充质干细胞对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2022.106439.1094
S. Haiba, E. Mosbah, Adel Zaaghloul, M. Saad
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引用次数: 0
Growth performance parameters of European Sea bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax) cultured in marine water farm and fed commercial diets of different protein levels 饲喂不同蛋白质水平商品饲料的海水养殖欧洲黑鲈生长性能参数研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2022.229849
B. Saleem, O. Orma, A. Abd El-Wahab, Tarek Ibrahim
Objective: To evaluate the growth performance and whole-body composition of growing E. Sea bass cultured in marine water farm and fed commercial fish diets containing 42.3% to 39.60% crude protein (CP) and 17.4 % to 17.8 % fat. Design : Randomized controlled study Samples : Five ponds out of the 8-ponds open marine water farm of 12 Feddans were used. Procedures : Each pond (120 m length x 40 m width x 1.5 m depth) stocked with 5500 growing E. Sea bass of about 25 g initial mean body weight. Fish feeding and management were followed up for 6 months (June to November 2018). Diets (extruded, pelleted, 3- 4.5 mm size of different protein levels) offered once daily at satiation (at 7:00 AM) until October and twice daily during November. Diets offered daily decreased from 4.6% of relative BW of fish at the start of the feeding trial to 1.02% at the last month. Partial replacement of ponds water was maintained daily. The high protein diet (42.3%) fed during the first 2 months, in the second 2 months a 40.42% CP diet was fed, while diets fed in the last 2 months contained 39.60% CP. Fish samples (n=20 from each pond) were collected at the end of each month to follow up growth parameters. Fish samples collected (4 from each pond) at the end of the fourth and the sixth months of feeding trial for whole body composition and morphometric indices determination. Results: Body weight gain increased from 47.06 g in the 1st month to 113.80 g at the last month. Feed consumption increased from 68 g/fish/month to 109.08 g/fish/month. Mean body weight of the Sea bass fish was 496.30 g at the end of the follow up feeding periods. Unexpectedly, feed conversion ratio decreased from 1.44 at 1st month to 1.18 at the end of the feeding trial instead of the marked increase in BW of fish. Feed efficiency ratio increased from 69.21% at the 1st month gradually to 87.5% at the end of the 5th month, with a little decrease during last month, (85.0%) parallel to the decrease in water temperature in November. There was a little decrease in moisture percentage of fish body with increase in fish size (67.8 vs 69.10%) with a little increase in protein content (18.55 vs 17.82%) of the Sea bass whole body composition, also fat content increased from 7.94 to 9.25%. Carcass or dressed fish wt. dressed %, fillet yield % and K- factor markedly improved with increasing the fish size at the end of feeding trial. Conclusion and Clinical relevance: In conclusion, it seems that feeding diets containing about 42 to 40 % protein with 17.6 % fat produced appreciable growth of E. Sea bass fish culturing in marine water farm under the semi-intensive feeding system.
目的:研究在海水养殖场中饲养的海鲈鱼的生长性能和全身组成,并饲喂含42.3% ~ 39.60%粗蛋白质(CP)和17.4% ~ 17.8%脂肪的商品鱼饲料。设计:随机对照研究样本:选取12只feddan的8池开放式海水养殖场中的5池。操作步骤:每个池塘(长120米,宽40米,深1.5米)放养5500只生长中的海鲈鱼,初始平均体重约为25克。随访6个月(2018年6月至11月)。饲粮(挤压型、粒状、3- 4.5 mm大小、不同蛋白质水平)在10月前每天提供一次饱腹(早上7点),11月期间每天提供两次。饲喂日饲料占鱼相对体重的比例从试验开始时的4.6%下降到最后一个月的1.02%。维持每日部分更换池塘水。前2个月饲喂高蛋白饲粮(42.3%),后2个月饲喂CP含量为40.42%的饲粮,后2个月饲喂CP含量为39.60%的饲粮。每月末各取20尾鱼,随访生长参数。在饲养试验第4个月和第6个月结束时,每个池塘各取4尾鱼,测定全鱼组成和形态计量学指标。结果:体重增加由第1个月的47.06 g增加到最后一个月的113.80 g。饲料消耗量由68 g/鱼/月增加到109.08 g/鱼/月。随访饲喂期结束时,黑鲈平均体重为496.30 g。出乎意料的是,饲料系数从1个月时的1.44下降到饲喂试验结束时的1.18,而鱼的体重却没有显著增加。饲料效率由第1个月的69.21%逐渐上升至第5个月末的87.5%,最后一个月略有下降(85.0%),与11月水温下降趋势一致。随着鱼体尺寸的增大,鱼体水分含量略有下降(67.8 vs 69.10%),蛋白质含量略有增加(18.55 vs 17.82%),脂肪含量从7.94%增加到9.25%。试验结束时,胴体或屠宰鱼的屠宰率、屠宰率、鱼片产量和K因子均随鱼体尺寸的增大而显著提高。结论及临床意义:由此可见,在半集约饲养模式下,海水养殖场的黑鲈在饲粮中蛋白质含量为42% ~ 40%,脂肪含量为17.6%的情况下,可获得较好的生长。
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引用次数: 0
Histopathological study on the effect of Artemisinin multiple doses on the pathogenesis and immune reaction of Trichinella spiralis in albino rats 多剂量青蒿素对白化大鼠旋毛虫发病及免疫反应影响的组织病理学研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2022.117080.1099
Zeinab Dwidar, Hebatallah A. Mahgoub, I. Ibrahim, Ahmed Elshaieb
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring the toxicity of Pesticides in contaminated tap water 监测受污染自来水中农药的毒性
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2022.105438.1092
R. Mandour
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Diaphragmatic electromyography of cervical spinal cord hemi section in Rat model 大鼠颈脊髓半段横膈膜肌电图的评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2021.89291.1073
Samah Fouad, Shaymaa Rezk, A. Rizk, E. Mosbah, Basem I. Awad
19 Objective: Estimation the degree of induced hemisection damage of the cervical 20 segments of the two separately diaphragmatic pillars in rat model using 21 Electromyography (EMG). 22 Design: Prospective controlled study. 23 Animals: Sixteen Sprague dawely rats were divided into 2 groups 24 Procedures: Cervical hemi lateral cord section below the cervical dorsal root number 25 2 was induced with micro scalpel. After 28 days post-injury, EMG record was done at 26 Formatted: Justified Formatted: Justified Formatted: Justified
目的:应用21肌电图(EMG)评价大鼠两横膈柱颈20节段半切性损伤的程度。设计:前瞻性对照研究。23只动物:16只Sprague dawely大鼠分为2组。24手术方法:颈背根25号以下颈半外侧脊髓切片,显微手术刀诱导。伤后28天,在26点做肌电记录
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引用次数: 1
The ameliorative effects of cinnamum zeylanicum extract on renal functions and oxidative stress against fluoxetine drug in male rats 肉桂提取物对氟西汀抗雄性大鼠肾功能及氧化应激的改善作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2021.111996.1098
N. Hashem, Nabil Abu –Heakal, Huda A. EL-Emam, Eman S El-Ashry, Mona M. Elghareeb
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引用次数: 0
Sedative, analgesic and behavioral changes of caudal epidural injection of xylazine, magnesium sulphate in Egyptian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 埃及水牛(Bubalus bubalis)硬膜外注射噻嗪、硫酸镁的镇静、镇痛及行为改变
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2021.102670.1090
A. Khalil, Atef Abd Al Galil, M. Zeineldin, Seham Abo-Korae, A. Sabek
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF LIMB ROTATION ON MEASUREMENTS OF EQUINE METACARPOPHALANGEAL RADIOGRAPHS 肢体旋转对马掌指骨x线片测量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2021.103699.1091
A. Alrtib, M. Abushhiwa, Aiman H. Oheida, H. Davies
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引用次数: 0
Adverse effect of Nitroxynil and Albendazole on rabbits 硝基尼和阿苯达唑对家兔的不良反应
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mvmj.2021.215026
E. Elalfy, Azza Hassan, M. Amer
Correspondence to: Eman Mohammed; Tel: +201099443698; Email: alfy79@gmail.com emanel Objective: The present study aims to investigate the possible adverse effects of the subcutaneous injection of nitroxynil and oral administration of albendazole in rabbits. Design: Randomized controlled experimental study. Animals: 18 New Zealand rabbits of 1.50 ± 0.5 kg body weight, were allocated randomly into three groups (n=6). Procedures: Group A served as control, the group B was treated with albendazole (20 mg /kg B. wt.) orally and the group C was treated with nitroxynil (10mg /kg B. wt.) subcutaneously. Blood samples were collected at 1, 7 and 14 days post drugs administration for hematological and biochemical determination. In addition, histopathological examination of liver, kidney and intestine specimens were performed. Results: The obtained results evoked a significant decrease in RBCs, PCV, Hb, WBCs, lymphocytes , neutrophils, GSH and catalase values in group B and C compared with that group A. On the other hand, group B and C elevated serum ALT, AST, urea, creatinine, and MDA significantly (P ≤0.05) compared with group A.
通信对象:Eman Mohammed;电话:+ 201099443698;Email: alfy79@gmail.com emanel目的:探讨兔皮下注射硝基尼和口服阿苯达唑可能产生的不良反应。设计:随机对照实验研究。实验动物:18只体重为1.50±0.5 kg的新西兰兔,随机分为3组(n=6)。方法:A组为对照组,B组口服阿苯达唑(20mg /kg B. wt.), C组皮下注射硝基腈(10mg /kg B. wt.)。分别于给药后第1、7、14天采血进行血液学和生化检测。并对肝、肾、肠标本进行组织病理学检查。结果:与a组相比,B、C组红细胞、PCV、Hb、白细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、谷胱甘肽、过氧化氢酶显著降低;与a组相比,B、C组血清ALT、AST、尿素、肌酐、MDA显著升高(P≤0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Myocardial infarction in COVID-19 era 新冠肺炎时代的心肌梗死
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjmu.2021.83010.1023
N. Eldesoky, M. Wadie, Ashraf M Shoma
A lot of people were affected with COVID-19, and it has an obvious effect on the heart. There are many cardiovascular complications of corona virus disease. Myocardial infarction is one of the diseases that can be caused by this virus and it is common among those patients. As well as, echocardiographic changes are found in COVID-19 patients like ST elevation that may resemble that of MI. However, the incidence of MI decreased during this pandemic due to many causes including the fear of the patients from catching the infection from the hospitals. In addition to that, there are many mechanisms that can lead to MI in those patients, including cytokine storm. Elevated cardiac troponin in COVID-19 patients may indicate type 2 MI or type 1 but it has a prognostic value. The management didn’t change a lot during the pandemic in comparison to before it, however personal protective equipment is very important to protect the medical stuff from the virus. Mansoura Medical Journal (Official Journal of Mansoura Faculty of Medicine) pISSN: 1110-211X; eISSN: 2735-3990
很多人都感染了COVID-19,它对心脏有明显的影响。冠状病毒病有许多心血管并发症。心肌梗塞是由这种病毒引起的疾病之一,在这些患者中很常见。此外,在COVID-19患者中发现的超声心动图变化,如ST段抬高,可能与心肌梗死相似。然而,由于许多原因,包括担心患者从医院感染,心肌梗死的发病率在这次大流行期间有所下降。除此之外,还有许多机制可以导致这些患者发生心肌梗死,包括细胞因子风暴。COVID-19患者心肌肌钙蛋白升高可能提示2型或1型心肌梗死,但具有预后价值。与疫情前相比,疫情期间的管理没有太大变化,但个人防护装备对于保护医务人员免受病毒感染非常重要。曼苏拉医学杂志(曼苏拉医学院官方杂志)pISSN: 1110-211X;eISSN: 2735 - 3990
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Mansoura Veterinary Medical Journal
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