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2013 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)最新文献

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All-digital process-variation-calibrated timing generator for ATE with 1.95-ps resolution and a maximum 1.2-GHz test rate 用于ATE的全数字过程变化校准时序发生器,分辨率为1.95-ps,最大测试速率为1.2 ghz
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649067
Kyungho Ryu, Dong-Hoon Jung, Seong-ook Jung
We propose a timing generator for use in high-performance automatic testing equipment that achieves a high, wide-range test cycle frequency and process variation tolerance using four sub-timing generators and a CLKRATE divider. Each sub-timing generator is composed of an edge vernier, an integer delay generator, and an offset canceller. A prototype chip fabricated using 0.13-μm CMOS technology can achieve an arbitrary test cycle frequency of up to 1.2 GHz, a timing resolution of 1.95 ps, a power consumption of 90 mW, and an area of 1.5 mm2.
我们提出了一种用于高性能自动测试设备的定时发生器,该设备使用四个子定时发生器和一个CLKRATE分压器实现高,宽范围的测试周期频率和过程变化容忍度。每个子时序发生器由一个边缘游标、一个整数延迟发生器和一个偏移抵消器组成。采用0.13 μm CMOS技术制作的原型芯片可实现高达1.2 GHz的任意测试周期频率,1.95 ps的时序分辨率,90 mW的功耗和1.5 mm2的面积。
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引用次数: 8
Compressive sensing: Principles and hardware implementations 压缩感知:原理和硬件实现
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649062
E. Candès, S. Becker
Compressive sensing (CS) [1]-[3] has emerged in the last decade as a powerful tool and paradigm for acquiring signals of interest from fewer measurements than was thought possible. CS capitalizes on the the fact that many real-world signals inherently have far fewer degrees of freedom than the signal size might indicate. For instance, a signal with a sparse spectrum depends upon fewer degrees of freedom than the total bandwidth it may cover. CS theory then asserts that one can use very efficient randomized sensing protocols, which would sample such signals in proportion to their degrees of freedom rather than in proportion to the dimension of the larger space they occupy (e.g., Nyquist-rate sampling). An overview and mathematical description of CS can be found in [4].
压缩感知(CS)[1]-[3]在过去十年中作为一种强大的工具和范例出现,用于从比认为可能的更少的测量中获取感兴趣的信号。CS利用了这样一个事实,即许多现实世界的信号固有的自由度远小于信号大小可能显示的自由度。例如,具有稀疏频谱的信号所依赖的自由度比它可能覆盖的总带宽要少。CS理论随后断言,人们可以使用非常有效的随机传感协议,这将采样这样的信号按其自由度的比例,而不是成比例的维度,他们占据更大的空间(例如,奈奎斯特率采样)。CS的概述和数学描述可以在[4]中找到。
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引用次数: 9
MADmax: A 1080p stereo-to-multiview rendering ASIC in 65 nm CMOS based on image domain warping MADmax:基于图像域扭曲的65纳米CMOS 1080p立体多视图渲染ASIC
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649072
Michael Schaffner, P. Greisen, Simon Heinzle, Frank K. Gürkaynak, H. Kaeslin, A. Smolic
In this paper, a video rendering ASIC for multiview automultiscopic displays using an image domain warping approach is presented. The video rendering core is able to synthesize up to nine interleaved views from full-HD (1080p) stereoscopic 3D input footage. The design employs elliptical weighted average (EWA) splatting to perform the image resampling. We use the mathematical properties of the Gaussian filters of EWA splatting to analytically integrate display anti-aliasing into the resampling step. The use of realistic assumptions on the image transformation enable a hardware architecture that operates on a video stream in scan-line fashion and that does not require an off-chip memory. The ASIC, fabricated in a 65nm CMOS technology, runs at 260MHz and is able to deliver 28.7 interleaved full-HD (1080p) frames per second with eight views enabled. It has a core power dissipation of 550mW and its complexity is 6.8 MGE, including 4.36 MBit SRAM macros.
本文提出了一种基于图像域扭曲的多视点自动多视显示视频渲染专用集成电路。视频渲染核心能够从全高清(1080p)立体3D输入素材中合成多达9个交错视图。该设计采用椭圆加权平均(EWA)溅射进行图像重采样。我们利用EWA溅射高斯滤波器的数学特性,解析地将显示抗混叠集成到重采样步骤中。对图像转换的实际假设的使用使硬件架构能够以扫描线方式在视频流上运行,并且不需要片外存储器。ASIC采用65nm CMOS技术制造,运行频率为260MHz,每秒可提供28.7帧交错全高清(1080p)帧,支持8视图。其核心功耗为550mW,复杂度为6.8 MGE,包含4.36 MBit的SRAM宏。
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引用次数: 7
A 0.3-to-8.5GHz frequency synthesizer based on digital period synthesis 一种基于数字周期合成的0.3 ~ 8.5 ghz频率合成器
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649116
Tapio Rapinoja, K. Stadius, J. Ryynänen
This paper presents a wide-band digital frequency synthesizer based on digital period synthesis (DPS). As a direct frequency synthesis method, the DPS architecture achieves inherently wide operational band, high frequency resolution and instantaneous settling. The frequency synthesizer, including reference delay-locked loop (DLL), DPS unit, and frequency multiplying DLL, was implemented in a 65-nm CMOS process and it occupies an active area of 0.3 mm2. The implemented frequency synthesizer covers a frequency range from 0.3 GHz to 8.5 GHz with 1 Hz frequency resolution, 550 fs integrated jitter, and 0.9 μs settling time.
提出了一种基于数字周期合成(DPS)的宽带数字频率合成器。DPS结构作为一种直接频率合成方法,具有固有的宽工作频带、高频率分辨率和瞬时沉降等优点。频率合成器包括参考锁延环(DLL)、DPS单元和倍频DLL,采用65纳米CMOS工艺实现,其有效面积为0.3 mm2。所实现的频率合成器覆盖0.3 GHz至8.5 GHz的频率范围,频率分辨率为1 Hz,集成抖动为550 fs,沉降时间为0.9 μs。
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引用次数: 1
A 120GHz fully integrated 10Gb/s wireless transmitter with on-chip antenna in 45nm low power CMOS 120GHz全集成10Gb/s无线发射机,采用45nm低功耗CMOS片上天线
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649140
N. Deferm, Wouter Volkaerts, J. Osorio, A. D. Graauw, M. Steyaert, P. Reynaert
In this paper a fully integrated D-band transmitter with on-chip dipole bondwire antenna implemented in 45nm low power CMOS is presented. On-chip frequency generation, insensitive to VCO pulling, is integrated together with a direct carrier quadrature vector modulator, ASK modulator, 4-stage differential transformer-coupled power amplifier and antenna. Digital baseband circuits are also integrated on the same chip. The chip is capable of generating QPSK and Star-QAM modulation formats. Data transmission over a distance up to 1m is achieved for data rates as high as 2Gb/s. For shorter distances, data rates up to 10Gb/s are measured.
本文提出了一种采用45nm低功耗CMOS实现片上偶极子键合线天线的全集成d波段发射机。片上频率产生对VCO牵拉不敏感,与直接载波正交矢量调制器、ASK调制器、4级差动变压器耦合功率放大器和天线集成在一起。数字基带电路也集成在同一芯片上。该芯片能够产生QPSK和Star-QAM调制格式。数据传输距离可达1米,数据速率高达2Gb/s。对于较短的距离,数据速率可达10Gb/s。
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引用次数: 10
A 6-bit 6-GS/s 95mW background calibrated flash ADC with integrating preamplifiers and half-rate comparators in 32nm LP CMOS 6位6-GS/s 95mW背景校准闪存ADC,集成前置放大器和半速率比较器,采用32nm LP CMOS
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649089
F. Radice, M. Bruccoleri, M. Ganzerli, Giorgio Spelgatti, D. Sanzogni, M. Pozzoni, A. Mazzanti
A 6-bits 6-GS/s flash ADC is presented. Single-stage integrators are proposed as preamplifiers to drive the comparators. Compared to single-stage voltage amplifiers, integrators limit the gain-bandwidth requirements leading to lower power dissipation and smaller device size. Comparators are interleaved and clocked at half rate, limiting dissipation thanks to the longer available regeneration time. Offsets of the front-end are continuously calibrated in background. The ADC, realized in a 32nm Low Power CMOS technology proves a very robust operation with SNDR degradation of only 1.5dB going from 1GS/s to 6GS/s. ENOB at 6GS/s with Nyquist frequency input is 5.25 with power dissipation of 95mW from 1V supply. The corresponding FoM is 416fJ/conv. To the Authors knowledge the converter displays also the highest speed among CMOS flash ADCs with more than 4 effective bits of resolution.
介绍了一种6位6-GS/s闪存ADC。提出单级积分器作为前置放大器驱动比较器。与单级电压放大器相比,积分器限制了增益带宽要求,从而降低了功耗和器件尺寸。比较器是交错和时钟在半速率,限制耗散由于较长的可用再生时间。前端的偏移量在后台连续校准。该ADC采用32nm低功耗CMOS技术实现,在从1GS/s到6GS/s的过程中,SNDR仅下降1.5dB。以奈奎斯特频率输入6GS/s时的ENOB为5.25,1V电源的功耗为95mW。对应的FoM为416fJ/conv。据作者所知,该转换器在具有4位以上有效分辨率的CMOS闪存adc中显示速度最高。
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引用次数: 1
MEMS for automotive and consumer electronics 用于汽车和消费电子产品的MEMS
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649059
S. Finkbeiner
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are sensing the environmental conditions and give input to electronic control systems. MEMS are miniature systems which usually combine tiny mechanical structures with electronic circuits. Typical MEMS structures have a size of a few micrometers. MEMS sensors make system reactions to human needs more intelligent, precise, and at much faster reaction rates than humanly possible. Today MEMS sensors can be found in nearly every motor vehicle, smart phone or laptop. Due to continuous product innovations, the sensors find their way into more and more applications in automotive and consumer electronics. According to IHS iSuppli an amount of 4.3 billion micromechanical sensors were sold in 2011 with an impressive increase to 9.8 billion sensors in 2015 - a growth rate of 23% per year! These growth rates are only possible with continuous efforts to improve the performance and to decrease the size, power consumption and costs of the sensors.
微机电系统(MEMS)对环境条件进行感知,并为电子控制系统提供输入。MEMS是一种微型系统,通常将微小的机械结构与电子电路结合在一起。典型的MEMS结构的尺寸为几微米。MEMS传感器使系统对人类需求的反应更加智能,精确,并且反应速度比人类可能的要快得多。今天,MEMS传感器几乎可以在每一辆机动车、智能手机或笔记本电脑上找到。由于产品不断创新,传感器在汽车和消费电子领域的应用越来越多。根据IHS iSuppli的数据,2011年微机械传感器的销量为43亿个,2015年的销量增长到98亿个,年增长率为23% !只有不断努力提高性能,减少传感器的尺寸、功耗和成本,这些增长率才有可能实现。
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引用次数: 12
A 3-µW 868-MHz wake-up receiver with −83 dBm sensitivity and scalable data rate 3µW 868-MHz唤醒接收器,灵敏度为- 83 dBm,数据速率可扩展
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649154
H. Milosiu, F. Oehler, M. Eppel, Dieter Frühsorger, Stephan Lensing, G. Popken, Thomas Thönes
A ultra-low power wake-up receiver based on a novel fast sampling method is presented. The innovative approach allows the scalability of current consumption versus data rate at a constant sensitivity, meeting both short reaction time and ultra-low power consumption requirements. The 868 MHz OOK receiver comprises an analogue superheterodyne front-end and two digital 31 bit correlating decoders. It is fabricated in a 130 nm CMOS technology. The current consumption of the prototype is 1.2 μA at 2.5 volts supply voltage and a reaction time of 484 ms. The receiver sensitivity is -83 dBm thus obtaining a line-of-sight distance of 1200 metres for an assumed transmit power of 10 mW. Compared to other sub-100 μW receivers, the sensitivity of the presented implementation is best.
提出了一种基于快速采样方法的超低功耗唤醒接收机。这种创新的方法可以在恒定的灵敏度下实现电流消耗与数据速率的可扩展性,同时满足短反应时间和超低功耗要求。868 MHz OOK接收机包括一个模拟超外差前端和两个数字31位相关解码器。它采用130纳米CMOS技术制造。在2.5伏供电电压下,样机的电流消耗为1.2 μA,反应时间为484 ms。接收机灵敏度为-83 dBm,因此在假定发射功率为10 mW时获得1200米的视距距离。与其它低于100 μW的接收机相比,该实现具有最佳的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 50
A 105-dB SNDR, 10 kSps multi-level second-order incremental converter with smart-DEM consuming 280 µW and 3.3-V supply 一个105 db SNDR, 10 kSps的多电平二阶增量转换器,智能dem功耗280µW, 3.3 v电源
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649150
Yao Liu, E. Bonizzoni, Alessandro D'Amato, F. Maloberti
This paper presents a second-order 3-bit incremental converter, which uses a novel Smart-DEM algorithm for mismatch compensation of multi-level DAC unity elements. The circuit, fabricated in a mixed 0.18-0.5-μm CMOS technology, achieves more than 17-bit resolution over a 5-kHz bandwidth using 256 clock periods. A single-step chopping of the input stage leads to a residual offset of 9.7 μV. The measured SFDR and power consumption are -90 dB and 280 μW, respectively. The achieved Figure of Merit is 177.5 dB.
本文提出了一种二阶3位增量变换器,该变换器采用一种新颖的Smart-DEM算法对多级DAC单元元进行失配补偿。该电路采用混合0.18-0.5 μm CMOS技术制造,在5khz带宽下使用256时钟周期实现超过17位的分辨率。输入级的单步斩波导致9.7 μV的剩余偏置。测量的SFDR和功耗分别为-90 dB和280 μW。达到的优值系数为177.5 dB。
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引用次数: 25
A 1mV voltage ripple 0.97mm2 fully integrated low-power hybrid buck converter 1mV电压纹波0.97mm2全集成低功率混合降压变换器
Pub Date : 2013-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2013.6649156
S. Dietrich, Lei Liao, F. Vanselow, R. Wunderlich, S. Heinen
The output voltage ripple is one of the most significant system parameters in switch-mode power supplies. This ripple degrades the performance of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). The most common way to reduce it is to use additional integrated low drop-out regulators (LDO) on the ASIC. This technique usually suffers from high system efficiency as it is required for portable electronic systems. It also increases the design challenges of on-chip power management circuits and area required for the LDOs. This work presents a low-power fully integrated 0.97mm2 DC-DC Buck converter with a tuned series LDO with 1mV voltage ripple in a 0.25μm BiCMOS process. The converter prodives a power supply rejection ratio of more than 60 dB from 1 to 6MHz and a load current range of 0...400 mA. A peak efficiency of 93.7% has been measured. For high light load efficiency, automatic mode operation is implemented. To decrease the form factor and costs, the external components count has been reduced to a single inductor of 1 μH and two external capacitors of 2 μF each.
输出电压纹波是开关电源中最重要的系统参数之一。这种纹波会降低专用集成电路(asic)的性能。减少它的最常见方法是在ASIC上使用额外的集成低辍学调节器(LDO)。这种技术通常受到系统效率高的影响,因为它需要便携式电子系统。它还增加了片上电源管理电路的设计挑战和ldo所需的面积。采用0.25μm BiCMOS工艺设计了一种低功耗全集成0.97mm2 DC-DC降压变换器,该变换器具有1mV纹波电压的可调谐串联LDO。该转换器在1 ~ 6MHz范围内提供超过60db的电源抑制比,负载电流范围为0…400 mA。测量到的峰值效率为93.7%。为提高轻载效率,实现了自动模式运行。为了降低外形尺寸和成本,外部元件数量已减少到1 μH的单个电感和2 μF的两个外部电容器。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2013 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)
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