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An Operating Mode of Voltage Source Inverter for Fault Current Limitation 电压源型逆变器故障限流工作模式研究
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367548
M. Hojo, Y. Fujimura, T. Ohnishi, T. Funabashi
In recent years, various types of fault current limiter (FCL) have been developed, because installation of the FCL will bring a lot of benefits to power system operation. Some power-electronics-based FCLs have been proposed with growing power ratings of converters. It is one of the distinctive features of such FCLs that they can employ some valuable control options in its standby mode. Authors have developed a new type of FCL, which consists of a series reactor and a series-connected voltage source inverter. The inverter compensates a voltage drop across the series reactor and employs some optional controls in a standby mode. But, in case of a system fault, it will be operated in a virtual inductance mode to reduce the fault current. However, the inverter has to handle a large current in the fault current limitation mode. This paper newly proposes that the inverter should be operated in a square-wave mode for fault current limitation in order to reduce the number of switching transitions. In this paper, the operating characteristics of the FCL are confirmed by some simulation studies
近年来,各种类型的故障限流器(FCL)被开发出来,因为故障限流器的安装将给电力系统的运行带来很多好处。随着变换器额定功率的增加,一些基于电力电子的fcl已经被提出。这类fcl的一个显著特点是,它们可以在待机模式下采用一些有价值的控制选项。作者开发了一种新型的FCL,它由串联电抗器和串联电压源逆变器组成。逆变器补偿整个串联电抗器的电压降,并在备用模式下采用一些可选控制。但是,当系统发生故障时,它将以虚电感模式运行,以减小故障电流。然而,在故障限流模式下,逆变器必须处理大电流。本文提出将逆变器工作在方波模式以限制故障电流,以减少切换次数。本文通过仿真研究证实了整箱机的工作特性
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引用次数: 10
Grid Computing for Power and Automation Systems Implementations 电力和自动化系统实现中的网格计算
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367773
R. Al-Khannak, B. Bitzer
Power load forecasting is the problem which is solved in this paper under MATLAB environment by constructing a neural network for the power load to find simulated solution with the minimum error square. MATLAB code has been programmed for approximating power load data by using the radial based function (RBF) neural network with Gaussian basis function (GBF's). A developed algorithm to achieve load forecasting application with faster techniques is the aim for this paper. The algorithm is used to enable MATLAB power application to be implemented by multi machines in the grid system. Dividing power job into multi tasks job and then to distribute these tasks to the available idle grid contributor(s) to achieve that application within much less time, cheaper cost and with high accuracy and quality. Grid computing, the new computational distributing technology has been used to enhance the performance of power applications to get benefits of idle grid contributor(s) by sharing computational power resources.
电力负荷预测是本文在MATLAB环境下解决的问题,通过对电力负荷构建神经网络,求出误差平方最小的模拟解。利用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络和高斯基函数(GBF)神经网络对电力负荷数据进行逼近,并编写了MATLAB代码。本文的目的是开发一种算法,以更快的技术实现负荷预测的应用。该算法用于实现MATLAB电源应用在网格系统中的多机实现。将电力作业划分为多任务作业,然后将这些任务分配给可用的空闲电网贡献者,以更短的时间、更低的成本和更高的精度和质量实现该应用。网格计算是一种新型的计算分布技术,它通过共享计算能力资源来提高电力应用程序的性能,从而使空闲的电网贡献者获益。
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引用次数: 4
Cascaded Multi-Level Based 6kV MVDS without Input and Output Transformers and its Control 无输入输出变压器的级联多级6kV MVDS及其控制
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367778
Guodong Li, C. Mao, Jiming Lu, Dan Wang
Compared with the traditional MVDs, including two-level, three-level, hybrid and cascaded multi-level (CML) with poly-phase multi-winding transformer structure, new cascaded multi-level based 6 kV MVDs without input and output transformers is developed. Then, its corresponding multi-input and multi-output nonlinear mathematic model is built in this paper with the phase-shifted carrier pulse modulation (PSCPWM) applied. For the MVDs wider working range, input-state linearization is used to transform the proposed nonlinear model to be linear one. Consequently, the DC capacitor voltage is selected to be the feedback to achieve well voltage sharing among the series connected power units. For the purpose of modular and redundant design, decentralized coordinated control strategy is studied, which lead no message exchange among series connected power units. Furthermore, the active and inactive decouple control is realized in the rectifier of the MVDs. Mathematic simulations show the efficiency of the proposed control scheme
与采用多相多绕组变压器结构的两电平、三电平、混合型和级联多电平(CML)等传统多电平系统相比,研制了新型无输入输出变压器、基于级联多电平的6 kV多电平系统。然后,采用相移载波脉冲调制(PSCPWM)技术,建立了相应的多输入多输出非线性数学模型。针对mvd较宽的工作范围,采用输入状态线性化方法将非线性模型转化为线性模型。因此,选择直流电容电压作为反馈,以便在串联的电源单元之间实现良好的电压共享。从模块化和冗余设计的角度出发,研究了分散协调控制策略,使串联发电机组之间无消息交换。此外,在mvd的整流器中实现了有源和无源的解耦控制。数学仿真表明了所提控制方案的有效性
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引用次数: 0
Small Scale Energy Zones and the Impacts of High Concentrations of Small Scale Embedded Generators 小规模能量区及高浓度小型嵌入式发电机的影响
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367729
P. Lyons, P. Taylor, L. Cipcigan, P. Trichakis, A. Wilson
A recent study has indicated that installed micro-generation capacity in the UK could grow to as much as 8 GW by 2015. Clearly, this significant growth will present a number of challenges and opportunities for the electricity industry. Current research in the New and Renewable Energy Group at Durham University seeks to address these issues. This paper describes this research and introduces the concept of an SSEZ (small scale energy zone) and presents a series of IPSA+ models to support this concept. An SSEZ is defined as a distribution network zone containing a significant number of controllable small scale generators, distributed energy storage units and loads. Algorithms will be developed to take an integrated approach to the control of each of these three elements in order to increase the value of SSEG's in terms of economic return, environmental benefit and contribution to network operation. The IPSA+ distribution network models feature high concentrations of SSEG's but are conventional type distribution networks, as opposed to the envisaged active distribution network of an SSEZ. These models are used to evaluate the impact on steady-state voltage rise of a range of SSEG penetrations. This paper describes the SSEZ concept, the IPSA+ models and the laboratory based SSEZ under development at Durham University
最近的一项研究表明,到2015年,英国的微型发电装机容量可能会增长到8gw。显然,这种显著的增长将为电力行业带来许多挑战和机遇。杜伦大学新能源和可再生能源小组目前的研究试图解决这些问题。本文介绍了这一研究,介绍了SSEZ(小尺度能量区)的概念,并提出了一系列IPSA+模型来支持这一概念。SSEZ被定义为包含大量可控小型发电机、分布式储能单元和负载的配电网区域。为了提高SSEG在经济回报、环境效益和对网络运营的贡献方面的价值,将开发算法,采取综合方法来控制这三个要素。IPSA+配电网模式的特点是高度集中的SSEG,但它是传统类型的配电网,与设想的SSEG活跃配电网相反。这些模型用于评估SSEG穿透范围对稳态电压上升的影响。本文介绍了SSEZ的概念、IPSA+模型和杜伦大学正在开发的基于实验室的SSEZ
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引用次数: 28
Determination of PMSM Parameters from Simple Load Test 简单负载试验中永磁同步电机参数的确定
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367556
Wu Maolin, Huang Shenghua
This paper describes a method of determination of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) parameters using simple load test combination with a linear regression model, which can avoid the disadvantages of the traditional load test. In the test, only supply phase voltage, phase current and the rotor position would be required, then the linear regression model was improved to simplify algorithm using QR decompose of matrix. The parameters including e0, R, Ld and Lq obtained by using this technique vary more smoothly, while results obtained by no load test are fluctuating. This method can be used to derive the nonlinear parameter identified model of PMSM in order to apply in an on-line computer controlled environment at the different operating conditions
本文介绍了一种采用简单负载试验与线性回归模型相结合的方法确定永磁同步电机(PMSM)参数,避免了传统负载试验方法的缺点。在试验中,只需要供电相电压、相电流和转子位置,然后利用矩阵的QR分解对线性回归模型进行改进,简化算法。该技术得到的e0、R、Ld和Lq参数变化较为平稳,而空载试验得到的结果是波动的。利用该方法可以推导出永磁同步电机的非线性参数辨识模型,从而应用于不同工况下的在线计算机控制环境
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Design of a Prototype Radial Magnetic Bearing System 径向磁轴承系统原型的建模与设计
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367565
A. H. Ahmad, D. A. Smait
This work is focusing on the following main sights: modeling, design, and implementation of a prototype radial magnetic bearing system. Analysis of the magnetic field parameters in particular the magnetic flux density and the associated magnetic forces by constructing and using finite element method are well considered. A field mapping technique is presented for modeling any other type. In order to designate an active radial magnetic bearings, the designed force and the saturated magnetic flux density are considered as the important parameters to be used. Finite element method is used to evaluate and mapping the field through the model for different cases which in turns show the effective magnetic forces at the desired region
这项工作主要集中在以下几个方面:建模、设计和实现一个原型径向磁轴承系统。对磁场参数,特别是磁通密度和相关磁力进行了有限元分析。提出了一种用于对任何其他类型建模的域映射技术。为了指定主动径向磁轴承,将设计力和饱和磁通密度作为重要参数。采用有限元法通过模型对不同情况下的磁场进行评估和映射,依次显示出所需区域的有效磁力
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of DSM Potential in the Governmental Sector in Egypt and its Effect on the National Power System Development 埃及政府部门DSM潜力评估及其对国家电力系统发展的影响
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367621
S. Mahmoud, K.G. Ahmed, R.F. Aboul-Fetouh, F.M. Maayouf
This paper evaluates the potential of demand side management "DSM" (that includes energy conservation and load management activities) in different governmental subsectors in Egypt based on the demand pattern analysis of different types of these subsectors obtained from the time-of-use (TOU) meters and energy audits carried out at some governmental customers. In addition, the impact of DSM in the total governmental sector on the demand forecast and consequently on the power system expansion plan is presented
本文基于从使用时间(TOU)表和在一些政府客户进行的能源审计中获得的不同类型的这些分部门的需求模式分析,评估了需求侧管理“DSM”(包括节能和负荷管理活动)在埃及不同政府分部门的潜力。此外,还介绍了政府部门总需求侧管理对需求预测的影响,从而对电力系统扩容计划的影响
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引用次数: 1
Reactive Power Support in the Dynamic Voltage Stability Assessment of a Restructured Electric Power System 重构电力系统动态电压稳定评估中的无功支持
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367533
R. Pereira, A.J.C. Pereira, C. Ferreira, J. Pinto, F. Barbosa
In recent years, the electricity sector undergoes a restructuring process, operationally and commercially, moving from a vertical integrated model to a market oriented model. With past and current difficulties in building new transmission lines and the significant increase in power transactions associated with competitive electricity markets, maintaining system security, with special regard to voltage instability/collapse issues, is more than ever one of the main concerns for market and system operators. Voltage is most readily controlled by adjustments to reactive power injections in power system. Reactive power can be produced and absorbed by both generation and transmission equipment. System operators, transmission owners, generators, customers, power marketers and government regulators need to pay close attention to voltage control. This paper is devoted to the study of the reactive power support for dynamic voltage stability of a restructured electric power system. A severe contingency situation was simulated. The automatic voltage regulators of the generating units and the mechanically switched shunt capacitors were modelled. The simulation results were obtained using the commercial transient software package EUROSTAG. Finally, some conclusions that provide a better understanding of the voltage collapse phenomena are pointed out.
近年来,电力部门在业务和商业上经历了改组过程,从垂直一体化模式转向面向市场的模式。由于过去和现在建设新输电线路的困难,以及与竞争激烈的电力市场相关的电力交易的显著增加,维护系统安全,特别是电压不稳定/崩溃问题,比以往任何时候都更成为市场和系统运营商的主要关注点之一。电压最容易通过调节电力系统中的无功功率注入来控制。无功功率可以由发电设备和输电设备产生和吸收。系统运营商、输电业主、发电机、客户、电力营销商和政府监管机构需要密切关注电压控制。本文研究了重构电力系统动态电压稳定的无功支持问题。模拟了一个严重的应急情况。对发电机组的自动调压器和机械开关并联电容器进行了建模。利用商用瞬态软件包EUROSTAG进行仿真。最后,给出了一些有助于更好地理解电压崩溃现象的结论。
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引用次数: 6
Novel Multi-Carrier PWM Method for a Three-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter 三相级联h桥多电平逆变器的多载波PWM新方法
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367547
H. Keivani, M. Askari, F. Kavehnia, Aghdam, A. Mohammadi
A number of modulation strategies are used in multi-level power conversion applications. This paper is focused on novel multi-carrier PWM methods which have been extended for use in cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter. Novel multi-carrier PWM method can be optimized or balanced the switch utilization in cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter. Five-level cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter has been simulated and controlled with the novel multi-carrier PWM proposed in this paper to act as a voltage-source inverter (VSI)
在多电平功率转换应用中使用了多种调制策略。本文重点研究了一种新的多载波PWM方法,并将其扩展到级联h桥多电平逆变器中。新的多载波PWM方法可以优化或平衡级联h桥多电平逆变器的开关利用率。利用本文提出的新型多载波PWM作为电压源逆变器(VSI),对五电平级联h桥多电平逆变器进行了仿真和控制。
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引用次数: 11
Unbalance in Parallel Interconnector Circuits 并联互连电路中的不平衡
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2006.367769
J. Evans
This paper investigates current unbalance in parallel cable interconnector circuits. Several instances have been observed where an MV switchboard loses supply during a motor starting transient. In each instance the affected switchboard was supplied via two interconnector cables operating in parallel. During motor starting, the transient current was not shared equally between the interconnector red, blue and yellow phases. The protection on each interconnector interpreted the unbalance in the phases as an earth fault and initiated a trip. To establish that the unbalance is not due to load or current transformer spill current, steady-state and transient measurements have been made. Steady-state and transient PSCAD simulations have been performed to investigate possible causes of the unequal current sharing between parallel interconnectors.
本文研究了并联电缆互连电路中的电流不平衡问题。已经观察到几个实例,其中中压开关板在电机启动瞬态期间失去电源。在每种情况下,受影响的配电板都是通过两条并联的互连电缆供电的。在电动机起动过程中,瞬态电流在互连的红、蓝、黄三相之间不均匀分布。每个互连器上的保护将相中的不平衡解释为接地故障并启动跳闸。为了确定不平衡不是由于负载或电流互感器溢出电流造成的,进行了稳态和瞬态测量。通过稳态和瞬态PSCAD仿真,研究了并联互连器之间电流分担不均匀的可能原因。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 41st International Universities Power Engineering Conference
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