Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.1134/s0026261723604177
Z. I. Iskhakova, D. E. Zhuravleva, A. R. Kayumov
Abstract
Bacterial PII-like proteins are global regulators of nitrogen and energy metabolism, which respond to nutrients availability by binding cognate partner proteins, thus modulating their activity. The PotN protein from Lentilactobacillus hilgardii, a member of the new family of PII-like proteins, is capable of competitive binding of ATP and ADP, thus regulating metabolism in response to the cell energy status. Thus, under ADP excess, PotN binds this nucleotide and interacts mostly with the PotA subunit of the polyamine АВС transporter, suppressing its ATPase activity. PotN also dissociates from the transcription factor GlnR, restoring its ability to bind DNA and modulate expression of the genes of the GlnR regulon. On the contrary, in the ATP state PotN dissociates from PotA and binds to the GlnR factor.
摘要细菌PII样蛋白是氮和能量代谢的全局调控因子,它通过与同源伙伴蛋白结合对营养物质的可用性做出反应,从而调节其活性。来自扁豆乳杆菌(Lentilactobacillus hilgardii)的 PotN 蛋白是 PII 类蛋白家族的新成员,它能够竞争性地结合 ATP 和 ADP,从而根据细胞的能量状态调节新陈代谢。因此,在 ADP 过量的情况下,PotN 会与这种核苷酸结合,并主要与多胺АВС转运体的 PotA 亚基相互作用,抑制其 ATP 酶活性。PotN 还能与转录因子 GlnR 分离,恢复其结合 DNA 和调节 GlnR 调节子基因表达的能力。相反,在 ATP 状态下,PotN 与 PotA 分离,并与 GlnR 因子结合。
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