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Comparative study of face-to-face and virtual learning modalities 面对面与虚拟学习模式的比较研究
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.83
Rita Ramona Salvatierra Vera, Tatiana del Rocío Barreiro Zambrano, Fatima Noralma Saldarriaga Santana, Rider Eloy Mendoza Saltos, Marcelo Alcívar Vera
This paper analyzes university students' academic performance between the periods before the COVID-19 pandemic and the period of the pandemic. Different scientific materials from the Scopus database are analyzed to recognize the possible factors that could alter school motivation and, consequently, the grade point average. The grades of students in eight subjects are also analyzed. The main results show that it is impossible to establish a single criterion to recognize the reasons that make young people lower their grades. In addition, it was observed that teaching methodologies are essential for improvements in the learning process.
本文分析了新冠肺炎大流行前和新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生的学习成绩。对Scopus数据库中不同的科学材料进行分析,以识别可能改变学校动机的因素,从而改变平均绩点。对学生在8个科目上的成绩进行了分析。主要结果表明,不可能建立一个单一的标准来识别导致青少年成绩下降的原因。此外,有人指出,教学方法对于改进学习过程至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Student retention in higher education institutions in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔高等教育机构的学生保留率
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.84
Sandra Soledispa Pereira, Intriago Plaza Intriago Plaza, Junior Antonio Briones Mera, Douglas Anzules Molina, Cristian Mera Macias
Student retention has become one of the subjects of most significant research interest in higher education due to the high dropout rates occurring for several years worldwide. For the research development, the objective was to analyze student retention in the institutions of higher education in Ecuador. The information from these was analyzed, taking as reference the information reported in the control bodies, the Report on Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean of the International Institute of the International of the UNESCO for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean. Methodology Applied quantitative and interpretative research, a review of the information available in the open data portals of national and international higher education indicators was conducted. As a result, the retention rate was obtained for co-financed public and private colleges and universities.
由于近年来世界范围内出现的高辍学率,学生保留已成为高等教育中最重要的研究课题之一。在研究发展方面,目标是分析厄瓜多尔高等教育机构的学生保留情况。对这些资料进行了分析,并参考了各管制机构报告的资料,即教科文组织拉丁美洲和加勒比高等教育国际研究所的《拉丁美洲和加勒比高等教育报告》。方法采用定量和解释性研究方法,对国内外高等教育指标开放数据门户中的信息进行了审查。因此,共同资助的公立和私立学院和大学获得了留校率。
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引用次数: 1
YouTube platform for the improvement of Learning Results in Students of the Higher Basic Sublevel 利用YouTube平台提高高基础课学生的学习效果
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.79
Alberth Antonio Delgado Luna, Frank Aquino Cornejo Moreira, Genith Viviana Molina Pinargote, Jorge Luis Moreira Calderon, Mendoza Loor Mendoza Loor
This research aimed to demonstrate that the YouTube platform improves learning outcomes in upper-basic sublevel students. Likewise, the problem arose from the increased use of digital tools due to the pandemic. The applied methodology was bibliographic, descriptive, comparative, and transversal. We worked with a sample of thirty students, of which fifteen participated in regular classes without YouTube as a compliment, and the other fifteen did use YouTube in regular courses. The main results show that the use of didactic videos in virtual teaching is essential for the acquisition and understanding of knowledge, observing that in the group that used videos for explanations, the results were highly satisfactory, while in the group that did not use videos. In videos, the results were worrying and weak.
本研究旨在证明YouTube平台改善了高基础次水平学生的学习成果。同样,由于大流行,数字工具的使用增加,也产生了这个问题。应用的方法是参考书目、描述、比较和横向。我们研究了30名学生,其中15人参加了常规课程,没有YouTube作为奖励,其他15人在常规课程中使用YouTube。主要结果表明,在虚拟教学中使用教学视频对于知识的获取和理解至关重要,观察到在使用视频进行解释的小组中,结果非常令人满意,而在不使用视频的小组中。在视频中,结果是令人担忧和脆弱的。
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引用次数: 0
The learning-oriented gamification virtual environments of Android Studio Android Studio的学习型游戏化虚拟环境
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.78
Fátima Acnabel Valencia Castro, Jadira Nicole Muñoz Pino, Yanina Alexandra Viteri Alcivar, Wendy Claribel Solorzano Loor, Eliana Dolores Zamora Moreira
The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of virtual gamification environments as a pedagogical strategy to motivate learning on the Android Studio platform at the High School level in the Millennium Educational Unit "Jama." Which had a quantitative approach that developed surveys on the previous knowledge achieved by teachers related to virtual gamification environments, showing that 97% of teachers do not have basic knowledge related to the subject, and at the same time, 67% have no knowledge regarding virtual environments in the teaching-learning process. Considering the importance of introducing virtual gamification environments in the teaching-learning process to improve the teacher/student relationship through technology since one must constantly learn to be on par with the most developed countries globally.
该研究旨在确定虚拟游戏化环境作为一种教学策略的有效性,以激励千禧教育单元“Jama”高中级别的Android Studio平台上的学习。该研究采用了定量方法,对教师以往获得的与虚拟游戏化环境相关的知识进行了调查,结果显示,97%的教师不具备与该学科相关的基础知识,同时,67%的教师在教学过程中不了解虚拟环境。考虑到在教学过程中引入虚拟游戏化环境的重要性,通过技术改善师生关系,因为一个人必须不断学习才能与全球最发达的国家相提并论。
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引用次数: 1
Advertising – digital communication for the socio–cultural development of the ancestral cultural sanctuaries of the red road: Yololo (Chongón) and Cempohualli (Guale) 广告-红色之路祖先文化保护区的社会文化发展的数字传播:Yololo (Chongón)和Cempohualli (Guale)
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.80
Guadalupe Vernimmen, Carlos Samaniego, Gustavo Rennella, Narcisa Contreras, M. Pazmiño
The objective of this work was to analyze the management of digital communication in the ancestral cultural sanctuaries Yololo Chicomoztoc Teocalli and Campo Hualli located in Chongón and Guale in Ecuador, respectively, the links between digital communication and socio-cultural developmentwere examined, offering a unique experience by sharing on digital platforms the services that these places provide and the benefits they bring. The research is of a non-experimental and transactional design, of an exploratory type, for which research tools were used that allowed obtaining relevant data, which were analyzed and interpreted, providing valuable information for creating and implementing communication strategies on digital platforms. In a simple and friendly way.
这项工作的目的是分析位于厄瓜多尔Chongón和Guale的祖先文化保护区Yololo Chicomoztoc Teocalli和Campo Hualli的数字传播管理,研究数字传播与社会文化发展之间的联系,通过在数字平台上分享这些地方提供的服务及其带来的好处,提供独特的体验。该研究是非实验性和事务性设计,属于探索性设计,使用了研究工具,可以获取相关数据,对其进行分析和解释,为在数字平台上创建和实施沟通策略提供有价值的信息。用一种简单友好的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Data protection for the use of bring your own device 资料保护的使用请自备装置
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.82
Yaira Anabel García Suarez, Kassandra Elizabeth Arteaga Lucas, Eliecer Francisco Castillo Bravo, Y. A. Zambrano Villegas, Martha Lorena Mendoza Navarrete
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) is a business policy that provides flexibility and productivity to the employees of the companies, organizations, or establishments that adopt it. In this work, a study was carried out to know the formal use of personal mobile devices for work activities, using collection techniques such as surveys and interviews. In this sense, it was analyzed whether or not people officially use BYOD. The main results showed that a significant number of workers use the trend informally from their smartphone, while others are not using it, but they have the availability to do so. Finally, it is proposed to develop an action plan that helps use Bring Your Own Device with adequate data protection and mitigation in the loss of information.
自带设备(BYOD)是一种业务策略,为采用该策略的公司、组织或机构的员工提供灵活性和生产力。在这项工作中,进行了一项研究,以了解正式使用个人移动设备的工作活动,使用收集技术,如调查和访谈。在这个意义上,分析了人们是否正式使用BYOD。主要结果显示,相当多的员工通过智能手机非正式地使用这一趋势,而其他人不使用智能手机,但他们有机会这样做。最后,建议制定一项行动计划,帮助使用自带设备,充分保护数据并减少信息丢失。
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引用次数: 0
Faculty perceptions about the use of the systematic literature review at the university 教师对大学使用系统文献综述的看法
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.81
Bella Aurora Barreiro Vera, Daniela Vera Vélez, Aura Mantilla Vivas, Holger Muñoz Ponce, Felisa Meza Intriago
In the university environment, research reports abound with limited use of the systematic review of the literature, which implies insufficient theoretical support and inappropriate use of information from other researchers; this work fulfilled the objective of identifying the teachers' perceptions about the use of the Systematic Literature Review techniques. A mixed methodology was applied, using analysis-synthesis and statistical methods to process the information obtained in the survey. The data analyzed were obtained from surveys of 61 university professors. It was accepted as a result that search engines are used more and more using the appropriate logical operators, recognizing their importance in the academic and investigative work of the teacher, as well as the need to strengthen the capacities for their systematization in the training of professionals and methodological activity.
在大学环境中,研究报告大量存在,但对文献系统综述的使用有限,这意味着理论支持不足,对其他研究者信息的使用不当;这项工作实现了确定教师对使用系统文献综述技术的看法的目标。我们采用了一种混合的方法,使用分析综合和统计方法来处理调查中获得的信息。分析的数据来自对61名大学教授的调查。人们认为,搜索引擎越来越多地使用适当的逻辑运算符,认识到它们在教师的学术和调查工作中的重要性,以及在培训专业人员和方法活动方面加强其系统化能力的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Business Intelligence & Data Analytics applied to the curricular monitoring process at the UPEC university 商业智能和数据分析应用于UPEC大学的课程监控过程
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.75
Jhony Vicente Enriquez Herrera, Juan Pablo Lopez Goyez, Wilson Andres Zabala Villarreal
The research highlights the importance of applying new trends, such as Business Intelligence & Data Analytics, within organizations and institutions to solve strategic and managerial decision-making problems. Based on this concept, a solution was developed for the curricular follow-up process in the Academic Direction of the Polytechnic State University of Carchi; in this sense, quantitative methodologies and Ralph Kimball's method were created for storage and analysis; and the ETL process was designed for the processing of the data obtained from the databases of the integrated computer system. Finally, control panels were developed through the Power BI tool to create dashboards. BI strategies were applied to deliver accurate information in real-time, easy to interpret, and oriented to satisfy the institutional requirements for the academic area.
该研究强调了在组织和机构中应用商业智能和数据分析等新趋势来解决战略和管理决策问题的重要性。基于这一概念,为卡尔奇国立理工大学学术方向的课程后续过程开发了解决方案;从这个意义上说,定量方法和拉尔夫·金博尔的方法被创造出来用于存储和分析;并设计了ETL流程,用于处理从集成计算机系统的数据库中获得的数据。最后,通过Power BI工具开发控制面板以创建仪表板。应用BI策略,实时提供准确的信息,易于解释,并以满足学术领域的机构需求为导向。
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引用次数: 0
Low/No-code development platforms and the future of software developers 低/无代码开发平台和软件开发人员的未来
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.76
Cristhian Gustavo Minaya Vera, Mendoza Velez Oswaldo Vicente, Irina Loreley Arias Vera, Minaya Vera Andrés Alexander, Henry Fabricio Bravo Vera
Low/No-code is a trend in the software development industry that seeks to provide those without specific computer training with easy-to-use tools to create applications or programs to meet a particular business need. In the market, multiple platforms allow users to develop software solutions withsome code or, in some cases, no need for coding. This paper explores the origins of this trend and how it has evolved, and its adoption in software development. The investigation also analyzed the implications of this trend for software professionals over the near future.
低/无代码是软件开发行业的一种趋势,它旨在为那些没有受过专门计算机培训的人提供易于使用的工具来创建应用程序或程序,以满足特定的业务需求。在市场上,多个平台允许用户使用一些代码开发软件解决方案,或者在某些情况下不需要编写代码。本文探讨了这一趋势的起源,它是如何演变的,以及它在软件开发中的应用。调查还分析了这一趋势在不久的将来对软件专业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Security management model for mobile devices in the university community 高校社区移动设备安全管理模型
IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v1ispecial.77
Fabricio, Angel V Macias, Mercedes Garcés, Holger Bravo, Martha Andrade
The declaration of a global health emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic increased the use of mobile devices to carry out different activities but associated with their use come information security risks. Knowing that the human being in charge of operating mobile devices, the weakest link in the security chain, could be a victim of social engineering attacks by not managing security correctly. This research determined how the university community operates security in mobile devices, for which 310 surveys were applied to students, teachers, administrative and service personnel. For the analysis of the result, the statistical method was used, descriptive analysis, obtaining the result that 89% of respondents correctly managed the risks associated with security. However, the university does not carry out training nor disseminate protection mechanisms to avoid social engineering attacks.
COVID-19大流行导致全球卫生紧急状态的宣布增加了对移动设备开展不同活动的使用,但与此相关的是信息安全风险。要知道,作为安全链中最薄弱的环节,负责操作移动设备的人可能会因为没有正确管理安全而成为社会工程攻击的受害者。这项研究确定了大学社区如何在移动设备上运行安全,为此对学生、教师、行政和服务人员进行了310次调查。对于结果的分析,使用统计方法,描述性分析,得到89%的受访者正确管理与安全相关的风险的结果。然而,该大学没有开展培训,也没有传播防止社会工程攻击的保护机制。
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引用次数: 0
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Minerva endocrinologica
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