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2020 IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Improved Process Fault Diagnosis by Using Neural Networks with Andrews Plot and Autoencoder 基于Andrews图和自编码器的神经网络改进过程故障诊断
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45582.2020.9442157
Shengkai Wang, J. Zhang
With industrial production processes becoming more and more sophisticated, traditional fault diagnosis systems may be insufficient to meet current industrial diagnostic performance requirements. In order to improve fault diagnosis performance, this paper proposes an enhanced neural network based fault diagnosis system by integrating Andrews plot and Autoencoder. Features are first extracted from on-line measurements by Andrews plot and the high-dimensional features are compressed by autoencoder to an appropriate dimension, which are then fed to a neural network for fault classification. Application to a simulated CSTR process demonstrates that the proposed method can give more reliable and earlier diagnosis than the traditional neural network based fault diagnosis method.
随着工业生产过程的日益复杂化,传统的故障诊断系统可能已不能满足当前工业诊断性能的要求。为了提高故障诊断性能,本文提出了一种结合Andrews plot和Autoencoder的增强神经网络故障诊断系统。该方法首先利用Andrews plot从在线测量数据中提取特征,然后通过自编码器将高维特征压缩到合适的维数,再将高维特征输入神经网络进行故障分类。在CSTR过程仿真中的应用表明,该方法比传统的基于神经网络的故障诊断方法更早、更可靠。
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引用次数: 1
Volume ratio prediction model during Price Limits Periods in China stock markets 中国股票市场限价期成交量比预测模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45582.2020.9442116
Jianwu Lin, Yishen Xu, Dayu Qin
Algorithmic trading has become the major trading mechanism and one of the core technologies of electronic transactions globally. In USA, above 90% of electronic trading volumes has been done by algorithmic trading systems. However, algorithmic trading is still new in China capital market, only less than 10% of the volume has been done by algorithmic trading systems. With the rapid development of Chinese capital market and QFII capacity expansion, it will be the major trading mechanism in China. While being introduced into Chinese markets, it has to adapt to some special local trading rules, such as: Price limits (limit up and limit down). Because of the particular preferences by the Chinese investors, the market has a unique morphology forms in price limits. How to improve the model of price limits in China's algorithmic trading is the main focus of this research, especially under recent increasing volatility of global stock market in early 2020. This paper proposes a novel volume ratio prediction model, which can obtain a more accurate value of the price limit trading volume distribution. And an improved algorithmic trading logic based this model is proposed and proves its effectiveness.
算法交易已成为全球电子交易的主要交易机制和核心技术之一。在美国,超过90%的电子交易量是由算法交易系统完成的。然而,算法交易在中国资本市场上仍然是新生事物,只有不到10%的交易量是由算法交易系统完成的。随着中国资本市场的快速发展和QFII能力的扩大,QFII将成为中国主要的交易机制。在进入中国市场时,必须适应一些特殊的当地交易规则,例如:价格限制(涨跌限制)。由于中国投资者的特殊偏好,市场在限价方面形成了独特的形态形式。如何改进中国算法交易中的限价模型是本文研究的主要重点,特别是在近期全球股市在2020年初波动加剧的情况下。本文提出了一种新的成交量比预测模型,该模型可以获得更准确的限价交易量分布值。在此基础上提出了一种改进的算法交易逻辑,并证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable and Intelligent Precision Agriculture 可持续和智能精准农业
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/indin45582.2020.9442074
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引用次数: 0
Real-time and Networked Embedded Computing and IoT 实时和网络化嵌入式计算与物联网
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/indin45582.2020.9442122
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引用次数: 0
A multi-instance LSTM network for failure detection of hard disk drives 用于硬盘驱动器故障检测的多实例LSTM网络
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45582.2020.9442240
Hard disk (HDD) failure is the most important reliability issue in the data center. Therefore, the prediction of hard disk failure has become the focus of attention of major data centers. However, most current research work does not notice the fact that the data on the hard disk is mostly unlabeled data. Since the degradation period in HDD is very short, the mixture of health data and erroneous data can cause serious data imbalance. This makes fault prediction a difficult task. In response to the above problems, a multi-instance long-term sequence classification method based on long-short-term memory (LSTM) network is proposed. By dividing the longterm sequence data packet into multiple instances, the relationship between the instance and the sample label is studied to predict HDD failure. Through the analysis of the hard disk data of a communication company and the Backblaze data center, this method can obtain better results than other methods.
硬盘(HDD)故障是数据中心最重要的可靠性问题。因此,对硬盘故障的预测已成为各大数据中心关注的焦点。然而,目前大多数研究工作没有注意到硬盘上的数据大多是未标记的数据。由于HDD中的降级期很短,健康数据和错误数据的混合可能导致严重的数据不平衡。这使得故障预测成为一项困难的任务。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于长短期记忆(LSTM)网络的多实例长时序分类方法。通过将长期序列数据包分成多个实例,研究实例与样本标签之间的关系,预测HDD故障。通过对某通信公司和Backblaze数据中心的硬盘数据的分析,该方法可以获得比其他方法更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Based Distributed Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis in Industrial Applications 基于人工智能的分布式故障诊断与预测在工业中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/indin45582.2020.9442154
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引用次数: 0
Robotic Disassembly Sequence Planning Considering Robotic Collision Avoidance Trajectory in Remanufacturing 再制造中考虑机器人避碰轨迹的机器人拆卸顺序规划
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45582.2020.9442129
Binbin Chen, Wenjun Xu, Jiayi Liu, Zhenrui Ji, Zude Zhou
Remanufacturing has enormous economic and environmental benefits in terms of resource conservation and environmental protection. Disassembly, as an essential step in remanufacturing, is always manually executed, it has the disadvantages of high labor intensive, time consuming and low efficiency while robotic disassembly can cover the shortages of manual disassembly. During the robotic disassembly process, considering the structure and movement characteristics of the industrial robot, the industrial robot need to perform collision avoidance movements considering the obstacle caused by the End-of-Life (EoL) product. The moving time considering the robotic collision avoidance trajectory is a non-negligible part of total disassembly time. In this paper, robotic disassembly sequence planning (RDSP) considering robotic collision avoidance trajectory is proposed. This method is used to obtain the collision avoidance trajectory and the moving time between different disassembly points by the robotic collision avoidance model established in this paper. Afterwards, an optimized discrete bee algorithm (ODBA) is used to generate the optimal disassembly sequence to minimize the total disassembly time. Finally, case studies based on a gear pump verify the effectiveness of proposed methods.
再制造在资源节约和环境保护方面具有巨大的经济效益和环境效益。拆卸作为再制造的重要环节,一直是人工操作,存在劳动强度大、耗时长、效率低等缺点,而机器人拆卸可以弥补人工拆卸的不足。在机器人拆卸过程中,考虑到工业机器人的结构和运动特点,工业机器人需要考虑报废产品造成的障碍物进行避碰运动。考虑机器人避碰轨迹的移动时间是总拆卸时间中不可忽略的一部分。提出了一种考虑机器人避碰轨迹的机器人拆卸顺序规划方法。该方法利用本文建立的机器人避碰模型,获得避碰轨迹和不同拆卸点之间的移动时间。然后,采用优化离散蜜蜂算法(ODBA)生成最优拆解序列,使总拆解时间最小。最后,以某齿轮泵为例,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Human activity recognition based on triaxial accelerometer using multi-feature weighted ensemble 基于多特征加权集合的三轴加速度计人体活动识别
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45582.2020.9442172
Qingnan Li, Yun Yang, Po Yang
Human activity recognition (HAR) has been widely used in some areas such as smart home, health care and so on. However, there are still some low recognition accuracy cases in actual scenarios. In order to improve the accuracy of recognition, we propose a multi-feature weighted ensemble classification method on triaxial accelerometer sensor data. We perform weighted integration on five base classifiers to obtain the final prediction classification label. Among these five base classifiers, three are K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifiers with different features respectively using three traditional feature extraction methods from original data. Another two are currently popular deep learning models—Attention Mechanisms on Long Short-Term Memory Network (Attention-LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which can automatically extract features and classify. We demonstrated the feasibility of this ensemble method on a dataset containing eight human daily activities. Comparing experimental results, our method achieved the best recognition effect, with an accuracy of 95.58%.
人体活动识别(HAR)已广泛应用于智能家居、医疗保健等领域。但在实际场景中,仍然存在一些识别准确率较低的情况。为了提高识别精度,提出了一种基于三轴加速度计传感器数据的多特征加权集成分类方法。我们对5个基分类器进行加权积分,得到最终的预测分类标签。在这5个基分类器中,有3个基分类器分别是使用3种传统的特征提取方法从原始数据中提取不同特征的k近邻(KNN)分类器。另外两种是目前流行的深度学习模型——长短期记忆网络注意机制(Attention-LSTM)和卷积神经网络(CNN),它们可以自动提取特征并进行分类。我们在包含八个人类日常活动的数据集上演示了这种集成方法的可行性。对比实验结果,本方法的识别效果最好,准确率为95.58%。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Systems Using Deep Q-networks 基于深度q -网络的光伏系统最大功率点跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45582.2020.9442100
Kangshi Wang, Dou Hong, Jieming Ma, K. Man, Kaizhu Huang, Xiaowei Huang
A photovoltaic (PV) generator exhibits nonlinear current-voltage characteristics and its maximum power point varies with incident atmospheric conditions. Therefore, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is required to maximize the output power of the PV generator. In this paper, deep Q-network based reinforcement learning strategy is proposed to optimize MPPT process for the photovoltaic system. The proposed system uses a novel control method which introduces agent to interface with the environment and finally gets the strategy of maximum reward accordingly. Simulations and experiments show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system. Compared with the traditional perturb and observe (P&O) and incremental conductance (InC) methods, this method prominently saves tracking steps.
光伏发电机具有非线性的电流电压特性,其最大功率点随入射大气条件的变化而变化。因此,需要进行最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制,使光伏发电机组的输出功率最大化。本文提出了基于深度q网络的强化学习策略来优化光伏系统的MPPT过程。该系统采用了一种新颖的控制方法,引入智能体与环境交互,最终得到相应的最大奖励策略。仿真和实验验证了该系统的可行性和有效性。与传统的扰动观测(P&O)和增量电导(InC)方法相比,该方法显著节省了跟踪步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Stock-UniBERT: A News-based Cost-sensitive Ensemble BERT Model for Stock Trading 股票交易的基于新闻的成本敏感集成BERT模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45582.2020.9442147
Xiliu Man, Jianwu Lin, Yujiu Yang
Financial news plays an important role in investors' decisions and then influences stock markets. Previous studies mainly focus on establishing sentiment index from financial text and then making stock return prediction and trading strategy based on the index. This procedure demands costly manual label and may not directly correspond to actual stock market reaction. This paper solves this problem by using labels of stocks' residual return as sentiment labels for BERT model training. Distinct from ordinary task, buying or selling action will be taken after judgement of the stock news' sentiment. Hence, weighted cross-entropy loss and cost-sensitive accuracy are used to reveal influence and cost of judgement. Different settings of weighted cross-entropy loss are applied to learn self-adaptively and a selection method is designed to seek capable base classifiers for ensemble learning. This paper then develops a stock trading strategy based on the ensemble BERT model. Experiments and ablation study show the robust effectiveness of our strategy.
财经新闻在投资者决策中起着重要作用,进而影响股票市场。以往的研究主要集中在从财经文本中建立情绪指数,然后根据该指数进行股票收益预测和交易策略。这个程序需要昂贵的手工标签,可能不直接对应实际的股票市场反应。本文采用股票剩余收益标签作为BERT模型训练的情绪标签,解决了这一问题。与一般任务不同的是,在对股票消息的情绪进行判断后,会采取买卖行动。因此,使用加权交叉熵损失和代价敏感精度来揭示判断的影响和代价。采用不同的加权交叉熵损失设置进行自适应学习,并设计了一种选择方法来寻找能够进行集成学习的基分类器。然后,本文开发了一种基于集成BERT模型的股票交易策略。实验和烧蚀研究表明了该策略的稳健有效性。
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引用次数: 3
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2020 IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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