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POETRY BY A.A. FET AND M.E. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN 由a.a.f et和m.e. saltykov-shchedrin创作的诗歌
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2023-2-105-121
G. P. Kozubovskaya
The article deals with the problem of “A.A. Fet and M. E. Shchedrin”, which was only occasionally raised in the domestic literary criticism of the Soviet period. Attention is paid to biographical and historical-literary aspects. An attempt is made to systematize the critical assessments given by Shchedrin to Fet’s poetry. The article considers the specifics of Shchedrin’s position, which, according to Yu.V. Lebedev, did not reach the complete “destruction of aesthetics”, as happened with Pisarev and V. Zaitsev, and some techniques of poetics of criticism (e.g., dialogue with the reader). It is shown that the duality of the critic’s position, on the one hand, understanding the aesthetic value of Fet’s poetry, on the other, devaluing it by applying theoretical ideas of revolutionary democracy to it, is also seen in Shchedrin’s prose, repeatedly quoting lines of Fet’s poetry. Semantics and functions of “someone else’s speech” in Shchedrin’s prose are clarified, the mechanisms of quoting in various kinds of beating Fetov quotes are investigated.
这篇文章讨论了“匿名戒酒会”的问题费特和谢德林”,这在苏联时期的国内文学批评中只是偶尔被提及。重点是传记和历史文学方面。本文试图将谢德林对费特诗歌的批判性评价系统化。这篇文章考虑了谢德林立场的具体细节,根据耶鲁大学的说法。列别捷夫,并没有达到完全的“美学的毁灭”,正如发生在皮萨列夫和V.扎伊采夫,以及一些诗学的批评技巧(例如,与读者对话)。在谢德林的散文中,也可以看到评论家的双重立场,一方面是对费特诗歌审美价值的理解,另一方面是通过革命民主主义的理论思想来贬低费特诗歌,反复引用费特诗歌的诗句。澄清了谢德林散文中“他人话语”的语义和功能,考察了各种殴打费托夫引语的引语机制。
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引用次数: 0
M. PRISHVIN AND A. HAYDOCK: A DIALOGUE ABOUT MANCHURIA, MAN AND TRUTH (“ZHEN-SHEN” AND “STARS OF MANCHURIA”) 普里什文与海多克:关于满洲、人与真理的对话(《真神》与《满洲之星》)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2023-2-6-17
Е. А. Khudenko
The article is devoted to the consideration of the phenomenon of literary «synchrony» – contemporaneous appearance of the phenomenon of philosophical and poetical identity in the texts of authors who never crossed with each other in the living space. A comparative analysis of the famous novel by M. Prishvin “ Ginseng “ and the little-known collection of short stories by A. Haydock “The Stars of Manchuria” suggests that the creative searches of the authors developed in the same way. Through the comprehension of eastern nature and Eastern philosophy, writers come to the idea of the unity of all living things and the interconnectedness of everything with this in a single stream of Being. Paintings of neo-romantic nature, motives of escape from reality, music, the search for the ideal feminine principle, the “keys of happiness” and the truth of human existence play an equally significant role in both texts. All this allows us to understand in a new way not only the Prishvin creativity, but also the literary process of the 1930s in the unity of two branches – the metropolis and the eastern line of the «first wave» of Russian emigration.
本文致力于对文学“共时性”现象的思考,即在生活空间中从未相互交叉的作者的文本中哲学和诗歌身份现象的同时期出现。通过对普里什文著名小说《人参》和海多克不为人知的短篇小说集《满洲之星》的比较分析,我们可以发现,两位作者的创作探索都是以相同的方式发展起来的。通过对东方自然和东方哲学的理解,作家们认识到一切生物的统一性,以及万物在单一存在流中的相互联系。新浪漫主义自然的绘画,逃避现实的动机,音乐,对理想女性原则的追求,“幸福的钥匙”和人类存在的真相在这两个文本中发挥着同样重要的作用。这一切不仅使我们能够以一种新的方式理解普里什文的创作,而且使我们能够理解20世纪30年代在两个分支的统一中的文学进程-大都市和俄罗斯移民“第一波”的东线。
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引用次数: 0
«ONE’S OWN CIRCLE» - «OUTER CIRCLE»: FRAGMENTS OF DYNAMIC MODEL OF SELF- REFERENCE AND INO-REFERENCE COMPONENTS INTERACTION IN THE DISCOURSE FEMALE VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE “自己的圈子”-“外部圈子”:话语中自我指涉与非指涉成分互动的动态模型碎片
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-2-198-210
E. Dakhalaeva
The object of this research is the female victims’ first-person discourse. To describe the self-referential discourse of this type of a speaker, along with the notions of “self-reference” and “ino-reference” the author resorts to such notions as “one’s own circle” and “outer circle”. This expands the meaning of the notion of “self-reference”. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the fragments of the dynamic model of interacting self-referential and non-referential discourse components on the material of French-speaking female victims’ evidence. The speakers were subjected to domestic violence in their past. The author reveals lexical, grammatical and syntactic components, which are used in the victims’ discourse within the framework of “one’s own self-referential circle” and “outer ino-referential circle”, a complex set of their interaction is schematically demonstrated.
本研究的对象是受害女性的第一人称话语。为了描述这种类型的说话者的自我指涉话语,以及“自我指涉”和“非指涉”的概念,作者使用了“自己的圈子”和“外部圈子”等概念。这扩展了“自我指涉”概念的含义。本文的目的是在法语女性受害者的证据材料上重建自我指涉和非指涉话语成分相互作用的动态模型碎片。演讲者过去曾遭受过家庭暴力。作者在“自我指涉圈”和“外部指涉圈”的框架内揭示了受害者话语中使用的词汇、语法和句法成分,图式地展示了它们之间复杂的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
LOMONOSOV’S BAROQUE IN GOGOL’S MIRROR 罗蒙诺索夫在果戈理镜子中的巴洛克风格
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2023-2-62-71
A. I. Ivanitskiy
The author’s position in “Dead Souls” was based on the “lyrical “invocation” to Russia, that was personified in the forms of Lomonosov’s “female ode”. Meanwhile Gogol showed the semantic base of baroque, where the tropes did not express the “ideal of the being” (J.V. Mann), but transfigured the world according to this ideal. While Pieter I in the ode had renewed Russia, Elizaveta Petrovna had embodied it in herself as the set of the ideal properties. Having been personified as the allegories, these properties would become the new persons, made of flesh and blood. The idea of Lomonosov’s baroque was the constant and ordered mutual transfer of the bodily and the spiritually in the area / “body” of the equal to each other empress and empire. The energy of such Russia’s transformation to its key meaning of the eternal moving (having been materialized in the flying carriage) shows the final of the poem’s first volume, programming the content of the two upcoming volumes.
作者在《死魂》中的立场是基于对俄罗斯的“抒情”祈求,这种祈求以罗蒙诺索夫的“女性颂歌”的形式人格化。与此同时,果戈理展示了巴洛克的语义基础,其中的比喻并不表达“存在的理想”(J.V. Mann),而是根据这种理想改造了世界。彼得一世在赞美诗中复兴了俄国,而伊丽莎白·彼得罗夫娜则把它作为一套理想的属性体现在自己身上。这些属性作为寓言被人格化之后,就变成了有血有肉的新人。罗蒙诺索夫的巴洛克思想是在皇后和帝国平等的区域/“身体”中不断有序地相互转移身体和精神。这种俄罗斯转变为永恒移动的关键意义的能量(已经在飞行马车中具体化)显示了这首诗的第一卷的结尾,规划了即将到来的两卷的内容。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMAGE OF A RUSSIAN PRINCESS IN V. WOOLF’S NOVEL «ORLANDO»: A DIALOGUE WITH DOSTOYEVSKY 伍尔夫小说《奥兰多》中的俄国公主形象:与陀思妥耶夫斯基的对话
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-4-178-188
M. Y. Kovaleva, S. Koroleva
The article is devoted to analyzing the image of the Russian princess in the novel byW. Woolf Orlando in the aspect of response to female images in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novels. The study describes the multidimensional perception of works by Dostoevsky in the British writer’s creative activity in the imagological, cultural, historical and literary context of the century. The main focus of the research is a detailed comparative analysis of the image of Nastasya Filippovna Barashkova ( The Idiot ) with the image of Sasha ( Orlando ); the result of the analysis is verification of the hypothesis that the image of Sasha in the novel by V. Woolf is a direct response to Dostoyevsky’s works. The major material of the study is F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel The Idiot and W. Woolf’s novel Orlando.
本文主要分析了小说中俄罗斯公主的形象。伍尔夫·奥兰多对陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中女性形象的回应。本研究从意象、文化、历史和文学的角度描述了陀思妥耶夫斯基在其创作活动中的多维感知。研究的主要重点是对纳斯塔西娅·菲利波夫娜·巴拉什科娃(《白痴》)与萨沙(《奥兰多》)的形象进行详细的对比分析;分析的结果验证了伍尔夫小说中的莎莎形象是对陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的直接回应这一假设。研究的主要材料是陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说《白痴》和伍尔夫的小说《奥兰多》。
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引用次数: 0
CHILDREN’S TEXT IN THE SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATIVE SPEECH REGISTERS 交际语域系统中的儿童语篇
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-4-311-323
E. Kosykh
The article examines children’s text considering interpersonal features of adult-child communication. In the presented survey, a change in communicative registers is described, which makes it possible to establish a variation in the “speaking mood” of a child who demands for verbal interaction. In considering the object of research, the author relies on the classical works by G. A. Zolotova, V. A. Zherebkov and their followers.The author attempts to inscribe the significance of studying children’s speech into the issues of utterance decoding, on the one hand, and interdisciplinary aspects of modern linguistics, associated, in particular, with the creation of the corpus of children’s texts, on the other.
本文从成人与儿童交往的人际特征出发,对儿童文本进行考察。在本调查中,描述了交际语域的变化,这使得有可能建立一个需要言语互动的儿童的“说话情绪”的变化。在考虑研究对象时,笔者参考了佐罗托娃、热列布科夫及其追随者的经典著作。作者试图将研究儿童言语的重要性一方面纳入话语解码问题,另一方面纳入现代语言学的跨学科方面,特别是与儿童文本语料库的创建相关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
VERSIFIER AND POET: TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF YURI ORLITSKY 诗人:为尤里·奥利茨基周年纪念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2022-3-215-218
T. Semyan
The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the outstanding domestic literary critic Yuri Orlitsky (b. - 1952); it contains a brief overview of his main scientific works and a description of his many-sided activity as a poet and literary trader.
这篇文章是献给杰出的国内文学评论家尤里·奥尔利茨基(生于1952年)的周年纪念;书中简要概述了他的主要科学著作,并描述了他作为诗人和文学商人的多方面活动。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL DIALOGUE AND CONVERGENCE SCENARIOS: ECOLOGICAL LINGUISTIC POTENTIAL OF MEDIA NARRATION 数字对话与融合场景:媒介叙事的生态语言潜能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2023-2-190-196
A. D. Shabalin
The article considers convergence scenarios according to which a digital dialogue develops in contemporary media text. There are three types of convergence scenarios: multimedia, cross- media, transmedia. Each of these scenarios is researched in the aspect of the ecological linguistic potential of media narration in digital dialogue.
本文考虑了数字对话在当代媒体文本中发展的融合场景。融合场景有三种类型:多媒体、跨媒体、跨媒体。本文从数字对话中媒介叙事的生态语言潜力这一角度对这些情景进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
TREE IMAGE OF SIBERIA: LARCH 西伯利亚的树木图像:落叶松
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-3-196-204
T. Bogumil
The dendroimage image of Siberia is considered in the context of geopoetics and ethnodendrology. For the first time the proposed analysis systematizes the motives associated with the image of larch, one of the main trees in the region. The research materials are scientific works on ethnography and folklore studies, Russian and Russian-language fiction about Siberia written in the XIX-XX centuries. The name of the tree reflects its dual status: coniferous and deciduous simultaneously. The “gender” of the larch is also indeterminate: male / female. The larch has an «intermediate» position in the system of the most important dendroimages of the Siberian text: between cedar and birch. It can be associated with universal tree mythologemes (World Tree, Tree of Life and Death, family tree, etc.), but it most clearly embodies the basic concept of Siberia as a space of violence, hard labor, exile, concentration camps.
西伯利亚的树象图像是在地学和人种学的背景下考虑的。该分析首次将落叶松(该地区的主要树木之一)图像相关的动机系统化。研究资料是关于民族志和民俗学研究的科学著作,以及19 - 20世纪写的关于西伯利亚的俄语和俄语小说。这种树的名字反映了它的双重身份:同时是针叶树和落叶树。落叶松的“性别”也是不确定的:雄性/雌性。落叶松在西伯利亚文本中最重要的树木图像系统中处于“中间”位置:介于雪松和桦树之间。它可以与普遍的树木神话(世界树,生与死之树,家谱等)联系在一起,但它最清楚地体现了西伯利亚作为暴力,艰苦劳动,流放,集中营空间的基本概念。
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引用次数: 0
To the history of one failure: obituaries of S. S. Bobtov and the formation of a posthumous reputation 为一个失败的历史:美国的讣告。 Bobtov并形成了死后的名声
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2022-2-145-152
E. E. Nadtochiy
The article is devoted to the analysis of obituaries about the death of the poet S. S. Bobrov. The article examines the reasons for the “forgetting” of the writer in the subsequent literary generation. Genre elements of the obituary are analyzed in detail as a toolkit that constructs literary reputation. It is concluded that at the beginning of the 19th century the informational task of the obituary text fades into the background, while it’s modeling functions in creating the posthumous image of the writer become dominant.
这篇文章致力于分析诗人S. S. Bobrov去世的讣告。文章探讨了作家在后来的文学一代中被“遗忘”的原因。作为构建文学声誉的工具,对讣告的类型要素进行了详细分析。文章认为,在19世纪初,讣告文本的信息任务逐渐退居次要地位,其塑造作家身后形象的造型功能占据主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
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Culture and Text
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