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Aspects of the functioning of the response cues “Разве?” and “Неужели?” 反应线索的功能方面" Разве?和“Неужели?”
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2022-2-187-195
M. Voronets, N. Shpilnaya
The paper is dedicated to the analysis of speech formulas «Разве?» и «Неужели?» which could be acted as separate response cues. The use of both formulas allows the intentions of maintaining a conversation to be realized, however, the choice of a specific cue should be determined by the different pragmatic meanings. To determine these meanings we have analyzed relevant contexts, selected from the National Corpus of the Russian Language.
本文致力于分析语音公式«Разве?»*«Неужели?它们可以作为单独的反应线索。这两种形式的使用都可以实现维持对话的意图,但具体线索的选择应根据不同的语用意义来决定。为了确定这些含义,我们分析了从国家俄语语料库中选择的相关上下文。
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引用次数: 0
ARTISTIC GEOGRAPHY OF V. M. SHUKSHIN 舒克申的艺术地理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2022-1-98-109
A. I. Kulyapin, E. A. Khudenko, T. Bogumil
The article is devoted to the semiotics and poetics of artistic geography of V. M. Shukshin. The comprehension of toposes in Shukshin’s texts is based on the archetypal division of space into “one’s own” (positive) and “someone else’s” (dangerous, profane). The space of Altai, endowed with signs of paradise, is the most semiotically loaded. Shukshin refers both the Urals and the Far East to the Siberian topos, scaling his own “map” of a man and being. The capitals - Moscow and Leningrad - are interpreted by Shukshin as a place of conquest and the realization of the hero’s dreams of freedom. Though, for those Shukshin’s characters who have not severed ties with their native land, the village, it is a place of spiritual hard labor and death. The ideal artistic topos is timed by Shukshin to medieval Russia and is embodied in such centers of the Russian world as Tambov, Kaluga, Voronezh and Vologda. The study of Shukshin’s geopoetics, his mythogeography allows us to reconstruct the specifics of the author’s image of the world.
本文研究舒克申艺术地理学的符号学和诗学。舒克辛文本中对主题的理解是基于对空间的原型划分,即“自己的”(积极的)和“别人的”(危险的、亵渎的)。阿尔泰的空间被赋予了天堂的符号,是最具符号化的空间。舒克辛将乌拉尔和远东比作西伯利亚的地形,绘制了他自己的人与存在的“地图”。首都——莫斯科和列宁格勒——被舒克辛诠释为征服之地和英雄自由梦想的实现之地。然而,对于舒克辛笔下那些还没有与家乡断绝联系的人物来说,村庄是一个精神上艰苦劳动和死亡的地方。舒克申将理想的艺术主题定在了中世纪的俄罗斯,并体现在坦波夫、卡卢加、沃罗涅日和沃洛格达等俄罗斯世界的中心。研究舒克申的地理学,他的神话地理学使我们能够重构作者的世界形象的细节。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF INTERPRETATION OF BIBLICAL FEMALE IMAGES IN LYRICS BY ANNA AKHMATOVA 安娜·阿赫玛托娃歌词中圣经女性形象的解读特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-3-239-245
R. R. Akhunova
The article deals with the analysis of biblical female characters in Anna Akhmatov’s works and examines the features of their artistic interpretation in the cycle of Biblical Poems. The focus of the study is the Old Testament images of Lot’s wife, Rachel, Michola, which are significant for Akhmatov’s creativity. Their special aspects are conditioned by historical and autobiographical context of the poetess’s work. Having got through the civil war and revolution like many poets of the Silver Age, she correlated them, firstly, with the events described in the human eternal book, secondly, she passed them through the prism of her own experiences, which allows us to talk about the gender dimension of her reception of biblical female characters. This is evidenced by the architectonics of the cycle and the author’s re-emphasis in the transmission of biblical plots and characters that essentially disputes the biblical interpretation.
本文对安娜·阿赫玛托夫作品中的圣经女性角色进行了分析,并考察了她们在《圣经诗歌》循环中的艺术诠释特点。研究的重点是旧约中罗得的妻子,拉结,米可拉的形象,这对阿赫玛托夫的创造力很重要。他们的特殊方面是由女诗人作品的历史和自传背景所决定的。和白银时代的许多诗人一样,她经历了内战和革命,她首先将这些事件与人类永恒之书中描述的事件联系起来,其次,她通过自己的经历来看待这些事件,这让我们可以讨论她对圣经中女性角色的接受的性别维度。这可以从这个循环的结构和作者对圣经情节和人物的重新强调中得到证明,这些情节和人物在本质上与圣经的解释存在争议。
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引用次数: 0
ЖИЗНЬ И СУДЬБА УЧЕНОГО 科学家的生命和命运
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2022-3-188-194
Елена Евгеньевна Завьялова
Имя Давида Наумовича Медриша (1926–2011) хорошо известно в отечественной науке. Его методологические подходы до сих пор продуктивно используются фольклористами, литературоведами, лингвистами, культурологами, искусствоведами, историками. О теоретических новациях и научных открытиях профессора Волгоградского государственного социально-педагогического университета написано несколько ценных работ. Однако системного, целостного анализа его роли в развитии гуманитарной науки до сих пор не предпринималось. Выход монографии А. Х. Гольденберга, О. О. Путило, Н. Е. Тропкиной видится очень своевременным.
大卫·诺莫维奇·梅里什(1926 - 2011)在国内科学中很有名。他的方法仍然被民间学者、文学学者、语言学家、文化学家、艺术史学家和历史学家有效地使用。伏尔加格勒州立社会教育大学教授的理论创新和科学发现发表了几篇有价值的论文。然而,还没有对其在人文科学发展中的作用进行系统、完整的分析。a . h . goldenberg的专著出版,o . o . putilo, n。
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引用次数: 0
Gogol and Pushkin on faith and the russian state 果戈理和普希金关于信仰和俄罗斯国家
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-2-21-33
V. Voropaev
The article deals with the similarity of Gogol’ and Pushkin’s ideas about Russian statehood. Such similarity, according to the author, is quite natural and logical for the Russian Orthodox consciousness. These ideas are based on the gospel truths, the idea of autocracy and the Christian attitude to the people. The two Russian writers understood the necessity and vitality of the principles of Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality for the Russian state.
本文论述了果戈理和普希金关于俄罗斯国家地位的观点的相似性。作者认为,这种相似性对于俄罗斯东正教意识来说是非常自然和合乎逻辑的。这些观念是基于福音真理、专制观念和基督教对人民的态度。这两位俄国作家都明白东正教、专制和民族原则对于俄国国家的必要性和生命力。
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引用次数: 0
“EUGENE ONEGIN”: THE RUSSIAN PICTURE OF THE WORLD “尤金·奥涅金”:俄罗斯的世界图景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2023-2-18-30
N. Krokhina
The relevance of the work is associated with modern disputes about Russian identity, and the purpose of the analysis of the textbook work is to update those works that emphasize the synthetic nature of Onegin at the level of genre, rhythm, and style. The subject of the study is the unpredictable flow of life in this unusual diary novel and the image of the Author as its central character, his thoughts and feelings. The acid feeling of the insignificance of life and its transience are opposed in the novel by the sacred foundations of being, through rebellious youth, through “holy poetry”, through the legends of dear old times, a person joins the immortal mystery of life. The contrasting ages of the human soul are given in the novel in the images of Lensky and Onegin. Onegin in the novel is the double of the Author, the trial of himself. With the image of Onegin, Pushkin begins the typology of the modern groundless hero-immoralist of the literature of the 19th century. Onegin and Tatyana are polar, like emptiness is polar to fullness. The unpredictability of life is fully manifested in the fate of the main character. It is concluded that the basis of Pushkin’s picture of the world is the biblical scale of comprehension of life.
该作品的相关性与现代关于俄罗斯身份的争议有关,对教科书作品进行分析的目的是更新那些在体裁、节奏和风格层面强调奥涅金综合性质的作品。本研究的主题是在这部不同寻常的日记小说中不可预测的生活流动,以及作者作为其中心人物的形象,他的思想和感情。在小说中,生命的渺小和短暂的酸涩感与存在的神圣基础形成了对立,通过叛逆的青春,通过“神圣的诗歌”,通过亲爱的旧时代的传说,一个人加入了生命的不朽之谜。在小说中,连斯基和奥涅金的形象体现了人类灵魂的不同年龄。小说中的奥涅金是作者的替身,是对他自己的考验。以奥涅金的形象,普希金开启了19世纪文学中现代无根据的英雄-非道德主义者的类型学。奥涅金和塔季扬娜是两极,就像空虚和充实是两极一样。生活的不可预测性在主角的命运中得到了充分的体现。普希金的世界图景的基础是圣经对生活的理解尺度。
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引用次数: 0
THE POETICS OF POLYSENSORY COMPOSITIONS IN THE LYRICS OF A.FET AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES 在a.fet及其同时代人的歌词中多感官组成的诗学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2022-4-48-54
L.E.  Lyapina
The article is devoted to the study of polysensory compositions in the lyrics of the 19th century, highlighting the features and role of Fet as the lyricist in this regard. The poetics of his works demonstrates a systematic interest in a variety of sensory modes, the intertextual correlation of which generates a special structure of the plot. Inheriting the conceptions of M. Lermontov, F. Touché and others, Fet gives impetus to the development of polysensory in the future, including Ya. Polonsky and A. Maikov among the poets of his generation, each developing their own aesthetic dominant of polysensory plots corresponding to the nature imaginative system of each.
本文对19世纪抒情诗中的多感官作曲进行了研究,并着重分析了费特作为抒情诗作者在这方面的特点和作用。他作品的诗学表现出对各种感官模式的系统兴趣,这些感官模式的互文关联产生了特殊的情节结构。Fet继承了莱蒙托夫(Lermontov)、touch (F. touch)等人的概念,推动了未来包括Ya在内的多感官的发展。波隆斯基和A.迈科夫是同时期的诗人,他们各自发展了自己的审美优势,即与各自的自然想象系统相对应的多感官情节。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE PARADOXICAL NATURE OF LAUGHTER IN THE LITERATURE OF THE XXTH CENTURY 论20世纪文学中笑的矛盾本质
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-3-215-225
S. A. Golubkov
The article deals with the attraction of the art of the 20th century to the paradox as a tool for understanding the absurdity of life. Paradox and laughter share their inherent structural ambiguity, pulsating ambivalence. Paradox and laughter are often a platform for the conflict of different logics - ordinary logic and “paralogy” (alogism). Consideration of the typology of objects of ridicule helps to reveal the paradoxical nature of laughter. At the same time, attention is drawn to two types of object: an integral system (institution, professional team, power institutions) and an individual person (in particular, an adventurous hero). It is interesting to study the paradoxical in the very fabric of a comic work. In particular, pleonasm is described as a component of the funny technique. It denotes a paradoxical contradiction between the necessary and the redundant in the description. Paradoxically, the two-dimensional texts associated with the laugh attitude, which are built on the model of the anti-genre, have a conflict-like nature: false panegyrics, anti-idylls, dystopias.
本文论述了20世纪艺术对悖论的吸引力,悖论是理解生活荒谬的一种工具。悖论和笑声共享其固有的结构模糊性,脉动的矛盾心理。悖论和笑声往往是不同逻辑——普通逻辑和“谬误”(谬误论)——冲突的平台。对被嘲笑对象的类型学的思考有助于揭示笑的矛盾本质。同时,关注两类对象:一个是整体系统(机构、专业团队、权力机构),另一个是个体(尤其是冒险英雄)。研究漫画作品结构中的矛盾是很有趣的。特别地,幽默被描述为搞笑技巧的一个组成部分。它表示在描述中必要和多余之间的矛盾。矛盾的是,与笑态度相关的二维文本,建立在反类型的模型上,具有冲突般的性质:虚假的颂歌,反田园诗,反乌托邦。
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引用次数: 0
MUSIC OF THOUGHT OF S. KIERKEGAARD 克尔凯郭尔思想的音乐
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2021-3-260-270
R. T. Rukoleeva
This article analyzes the essay «Either-or» by the Danish thinker S. Kierkegaard. The musicality is an important feature of this work. The author attempts to combine the languages of music and prose, and a unique philosophical and literary text is born on the border of two types of art. Kierkegaard considered Mozart’s opera «Don Giovanni» as the pinnacle of musical creativity. Through the character of Don Juan, the philosopher recreates the type of aesthetic personality in the spirit of romanticism and shows the vulnerability of the romantic worldview. «Either-or» includes works written in different genres and reflecting opposing attitudes in life. This feature of narration can be compared with the phenomenon of polyphonism in music.
本文分析了丹麦思想家克尔凯郭尔的论文《非此即彼》。音乐性是这部作品的一个重要特点。作者试图将音乐和散文的语言结合起来,在两种艺术类型的边界上诞生了一种独特的哲学和文学文本。克尔凯郭尔认为莫扎特的歌剧《唐璜》是音乐创造力的巅峰之作。哲学家通过唐璜这个人物形象,再现了浪漫主义精神下的审美人格类型,展现了浪漫主义世界观的脆弱性。“非此即彼”包括不同体裁的作品,反映了不同的生活态度。这种叙事特征可以与音乐中的复音现象相比较。
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引用次数: 0
PERSPECTIVISM IN ART AND THE NOVEL OF THE 20TH CENTURY: DEFABULIZATION 艺术中的透视主义与20世纪小说:去污化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37386/2305-4077-2022-4-6-21
N. Rymar
Perspectivism is considered in the article following on from the problem of the productivity of aesthetic activity, seeking ways and forms for solving new creative tasks of the artist. The perspectivism of the 20th century is manifested in the creation of new forms of vision and understanding of reality: the main poetological principle of constructing a novel is not the time of the plot story, but the space of consciousness of the hero or the author.
本文从审美活动的生产力问题出发,探讨透视主义,为艺术家解决新的创作任务寻找途径和形式。20世纪的透视主义表现在创造新的视觉形式和对现实的理解:构建小说的主要诗学原则不是情节故事的时间,而是主人公或作者的意识空间。
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引用次数: 0
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Culture and Text
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