The study was conducted in the winter season (2020-2021) in Al Bulatif area - Al Muthanna Governorate using a randomized complete block design with three replications in order to study effect of different population of the biological inoculum (0.5, 1, 1.5%) without applying (B1) and at a concentration of 0.5 kg.ha1 (B2) , and at a concentration of 1.0 kg H1 (B3), and at a concentration of 1.5 kg.H1 (B4), in some vegetative properties on the growth and yield of three cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L. (Al Buraq,A2 Ebaa 99, A3 Ebaa 265), and through the statistical analysis it was evaluated that the addition of different population of the bio-bacterial gave significant differences compared to the comparison treatment. Treatment (B4) The highest percentage of increase in most of the studied properties was for barley plant (plant height, leaf area, grain yield) and the average properties were (96.57 cm, 16.570 cm2, 2.95 tons ha-1 ) respectively compared to the control treatment (without applying the biofertilizer).
该研究于冬季(2020-2021年)在Al Bulatif地区- Al Muthanna省进行，采用随机完全区组设计，共3个重复，以研究不同种群的生物接种量(0.5、1、1.5%)不施用(B1)和浓度为0.5 kg的效果。H1 (B3)浓度为1.0 kg，浓度为1.5 kg。H1 (B4)，在某些营养性状上对3个品种(Al Buraq,A2 Ebaa 99, A3 Ebaa 265)的生长和产量的影响，通过统计分析得出，添加不同群体的生物细菌与对照处理相比有显著差异。处理(B4)与对照(不施用生物肥料)相比，大麦植株的大部分性状(株高、叶面积、籽粒产量)增幅最大，平均性状分别为(96.57 cm、16.570 cm2、2.95 t hm -1)。
{"title":"Effect of bacterial inoculation population of vegetative properties of three barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare.L)","authors":"Z. Abbas","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/22","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in the winter season (2020-2021) in Al Bulatif area - Al Muthanna Governorate using a randomized complete block design with three replications in order to study effect of different population of the biological inoculum (0.5, 1, 1.5%) without applying (B1) and at a concentration of 0.5 kg.ha1 (B2) , and at a concentration of 1.0 kg H1 (B3), and at a concentration of 1.5 kg.H1 (B4), in some vegetative properties on the growth and yield of three cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L. (Al Buraq,A2 Ebaa 99, A3 Ebaa 265), and through the statistical analysis it was evaluated that the addition of different population of the bio-bacterial gave significant differences compared to the comparison treatment. Treatment (B4) The highest percentage of increase in most of the studied properties was for barley plant (plant height, leaf area, grain yield) and the average properties were (96.57 cm, 16.570 cm2, 2.95 tons ha-1 ) respectively compared to the control treatment (without applying the biofertilizer).","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78280887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A field experiment was conducted during the spring season 2021 in agriculture field in Al-Rumaitha district, which was 25 km from the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate, to study the effect of plant distance and different fertilizer combinations on the purchasing value and the size of sunflower grains (Shumoos). A factorial experiment was carried out by using the split plot Experiment, according to a randomized complete block design R.C.B.D with three replicates. The experiment included the two factors , the first factor was four plant distance : (55, 45, 35 and 25) cm, and the second was four different fertilizer combinations of N.P.K and organic acids: (100%, 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4) kg ha-1 . The grains were sown on 03-15-2021 with different distances between plant and 75 cm between one line and another. The plant wide spacing between sunflower plants significantly affected most of the yield traits; the distance of 55 cm was superior in the highest mean disc diameter, number of filled grains, weight of 1000 gm and harvest index, while the sowing distance distance of 25 cm was significantly superior in giving the highest mean of total grain yield. The addition of different fertilizer combinations affected all vegetative growth characteristics, fertilizer level exceeded F2 (120 kg N ha-1 ,75 kg P2O5 ha-1 ,120 kg K2O ha-1 +30 kg ha-1 humic and fulvic) on disc diameter, number of filled grains, weight of 1000 grains, harvest index and total grain yield. The effect of the interaction between the two factors of the study was significant on most of the studied traits. the treatment F2D4 significantlysuperiority, by giving it the highest average for each of the disc diameter, the number of filled grains, weight of 1000 grains, and the harvest index, whereas, the combination F2D1 gave the highest Mean for the total grain yield
本研究于2021年春季在距Al-Muthanna省中心25公里的Al-Rumaitha区农田进行了田间试验，研究植株距离和不同肥料组合对向日葵籽粒(Shumoos)购买价值和大小的影响。采用裂图试验进行因子试验，采用随机完全区组设计rc.b.d，共3个重复。试验包括2个因素，第一个因素是(55、45、35和25)cm的4种株距，第二个因素是(100%、1/4、1/2和3/4)kg ha-1的4种氮磷钾和有机酸的不同施肥组合。2021年3月15日播种，株距不同，株距75 cm。植株间距对大部分产量性状影响显著;播种距离55 cm在最高平均盘径、灌浆粒数、千粒重和收获指数上均优于播种距离，而播种距离25 cm在籽粒总产量上均显著优于播种距离。不同施肥组合对各营养生长性状均有影响，施肥水平超过F2 (N = 120 kg hm -1、P2O5 = 75 kg hm -1、K2O = 120 kg hm -1 +腐殖质和腐殖物= 30 kg hm -1)对籽粒直径、灌浆粒数、千粒重、收获指数和籽粒总产量均有影响。两个因子的交互作用对研究性状的影响显著。F2D4处理的籽粒直径、灌浆粒数、千粒重和收获指数平均值最高，而F2D1处理的籽粒总产量平均值最高
{"title":"Effect of planting distance on the production of full of and long grains with addition of NPK and organic acids characters and dates on yield sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"Iqbal. I. S. Al-Hassan","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/26","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during the spring season 2021 in agriculture field in Al-Rumaitha district, which was 25 km from the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate, to study the effect of plant distance and different fertilizer combinations on the purchasing value and the size of sunflower grains (Shumoos). A factorial experiment was carried out by using the split plot Experiment, according to a randomized complete block design R.C.B.D with three replicates. The experiment included the two factors , the first factor was four plant distance : (55, 45, 35 and 25) cm, and the second was four different fertilizer combinations of N.P.K and organic acids: (100%, 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4) kg ha-1 . The grains were sown on 03-15-2021 with different distances between plant and 75 cm between one line and another. The plant wide spacing between sunflower plants significantly affected most of the yield traits; the distance of 55 cm was superior in the highest mean disc diameter, number of filled grains, weight of 1000 gm and harvest index, while the sowing distance distance of 25 cm was significantly superior in giving the highest mean of total grain yield. The addition of different fertilizer combinations affected all vegetative growth characteristics, fertilizer level exceeded F2 (120 kg N ha-1 ,75 kg P2O5 ha-1 ,120 kg K2O ha-1 +30 kg ha-1 humic and fulvic) on disc diameter, number of filled grains, weight of 1000 grains, harvest index and total grain yield. The effect of the interaction between the two factors of the study was significant on most of the studied traits. the treatment F2D4 significantlysuperiority, by giving it the highest average for each of the disc diameter, the number of filled grains, weight of 1000 grains, and the harvest index, whereas, the combination F2D1 gave the highest Mean for the total grain yield","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86769464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of heating treatments and storage on diastase number, invertase activity and hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in several types of Iraqi honey (represented in most of Iraq's governorates). Average values for the quality characteristics of fresh honey ranged between (8-21) units of diastase number, 107.5-284.3 U/kg invertase activity and 7.6-40.3 mg/kg HMF. The honey samples were subjected to heating at 50, 65, 75 Cº for 30 minutes. Then the honey samples were left at room temperature 25-30 °C and stored for 6 months for evaluation. Changes in diastase number, invertase activity and HMF content were observed in 3 and 6 month of storage. The values of these indicators decreased from the basic values and ranged between (1.1-3.6 units), (26.8- 70.8 U/kg) and (21.3-112.8 mg/kg) respectively after being subjected to heating at a temperature of 75°C for 30 minutes after being stored for 6 months.
{"title":"The influence of storage conditions and heating on diastase, invertase activity and hydroxymethylfurfural in Iraqi honey","authors":"Wissam K. Al-Rubaie","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of heating treatments and storage on diastase number, invertase activity and hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in several types of Iraqi honey (represented in most of Iraq's governorates). Average values for the quality characteristics of fresh honey ranged between (8-21) units of diastase number, 107.5-284.3 U/kg invertase activity and 7.6-40.3 mg/kg HMF. The honey samples were subjected to heating at 50, 65, 75 Cº for 30 minutes. Then the honey samples were left at room temperature 25-30 °C and stored for 6 months for evaluation. Changes in diastase number, invertase activity and HMF content were observed in 3 and 6 month of storage. The values of these indicators decreased from the basic values and ranged between (1.1-3.6 units), (26.8- 70.8 U/kg) and (21.3-112.8 mg/kg) respectively after being subjected to heating at a temperature of 75°C for 30 minutes after being stored for 6 months.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79524963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of using different levels of ginger oil Zingibar officinale to diets of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. on some blood traits, were reared at experimental cages inside an earthen pond in the first agricultural research and experiment station of the College of Agriculture in Umm Al-Akaf area in Al-Muthanna Governorate, the experiment lasted for 82 days from 1/10/2021to 20/12/2021, including the 10-day acclimation period. A total of 80 common carp fish, with an average weight of 77±0.56gm, were brought, it was distributed randomly to four treatments with four replicates, each replicate 5 fishes. The fish were fed on experimental diets divided into four equal treatments of protein content and different in the proportions of adding ginger oil, the percentage of oil added to the treatments was 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1%, respectively, the fish were fed on the experimental diets at 5% of the live weight, divided into 4 meals a day, then reduced to 3% of the live weight, and it was divided into 3 meals per day. The results related to the hematological and biochemical parameters of the experimental fish were shown, there were significant (P≤0.05) differences between the treatments, control treatment was superior on white blood cells number compare with the other treatments, while the fish of the third treatment recorded a significant superiority on red blood cells number compare other treatments, control treatment also recorded a significant superiority on hemoglobin concentration, T3 treatment was significantly superior on PCV. As for the biochemical parameters of the blood, the fish of the control treatment recorded a significant superiority in the concentration of albumin and glucose in the blood.
{"title":"Effect of adding different levels of ginger oil Zingibar officinale to the diets of common carp Cyprinus Carpio L. on some blood traits","authors":"A. Al-Hussaini","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/28","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of using different levels of ginger oil Zingibar officinale to diets of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. on some blood traits, were reared at experimental cages inside an earthen pond in the first agricultural research and experiment station of the College of Agriculture in Umm Al-Akaf area in Al-Muthanna Governorate, the experiment lasted for 82 days from 1/10/2021to 20/12/2021, including the 10-day acclimation period. A total of 80 common carp fish, with an average weight of 77±0.56gm, were brought, it was distributed randomly to four treatments with four replicates, each replicate 5 fishes. The fish were fed on experimental diets divided into four equal treatments of protein content and different in the proportions of adding ginger oil, the percentage of oil added to the treatments was 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1%, respectively, the fish were fed on the experimental diets at 5% of the live weight, divided into 4 meals a day, then reduced to 3% of the live weight, and it was divided into 3 meals per day. The results related to the hematological and biochemical parameters of the experimental fish were shown, there were significant (P≤0.05) differences between the treatments, control treatment was superior on white blood cells number compare with the other treatments, while the fish of the third treatment recorded a significant superiority on red blood cells number compare other treatments, control treatment also recorded a significant superiority on hemoglobin concentration, T3 treatment was significantly superior on PCV. As for the biochemical parameters of the blood, the fish of the control treatment recorded a significant superiority in the concentration of albumin and glucose in the blood.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83888348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was conducted during spring season (2022), to determine the effect of early planting for four planting dates (18/ 1, 2/ 2, 17/ 2 and 4/3/2022), and four levels of potassium fertilizer (30, 60, 90 and 120) kg ha-1 , on the yield and fullness of sunflower grains, cultivar Shamoos, was carried out by arranging the split panels according to a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates The results of the experiment showed significant effects of planting dates on growth, yield and quality traits, as the D4 planting date was superior to vegetative growth traits (50% flowering and plant height) by giving it the highest average of these two traits, which amounted to 84.58 days and 274.30 cm. giving it the highest average for the trait, which reached 4.35% As for the yield traits and its components, the planting date D1 exceeded the characteristics (number of full seeds, weight of 1000 seeds and yield of individual plant) as it gave the highest average of these traits amounted to (1281.13 seeds disc-1 , 128.65 g and 165.12 g) respectively. The results of the experiment showed a significant effect of potassium levels on the characteristics of vegetative growth, yield and quality, as the K4 fertilization treatment gave the highest average for the traits (50% inflorescence and the number of full seeds), which reached (84.58 days and 1047.30 seeds disc-1 ) respectively, while the K2 fertilization treatment gave The highest mean of potassium content in leaves and weight of 1000 seeds was 4.29% and 120.78 gm.
{"title":"Effect of planting dates and potassium levels on the growth and yield of sunflowers","authors":"H. Shamran","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/20","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted during spring season (2022), to determine the effect of early planting for four planting dates (18/ 1, 2/ 2, 17/ 2 and 4/3/2022), and four levels of potassium fertilizer (30, 60, 90 and 120) kg ha-1 , on the yield and fullness of sunflower grains, cultivar Shamoos, was carried out by arranging the split panels according to a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates The results of the experiment showed significant effects of planting dates on growth, yield and quality traits, as the D4 planting date was superior to vegetative growth traits (50% flowering and plant height) by giving it the highest average of these two traits, which amounted to 84.58 days and 274.30 cm. giving it the highest average for the trait, which reached 4.35% As for the yield traits and its components, the planting date D1 exceeded the characteristics (number of full seeds, weight of 1000 seeds and yield of individual plant) as it gave the highest average of these traits amounted to (1281.13 seeds disc-1 , 128.65 g and 165.12 g) respectively. The results of the experiment showed a significant effect of potassium levels on the characteristics of vegetative growth, yield and quality, as the K4 fertilization treatment gave the highest average for the traits (50% inflorescence and the number of full seeds), which reached (84.58 days and 1047.30 seeds disc-1 ) respectively, while the K2 fertilization treatment gave The highest mean of potassium content in leaves and weight of 1000 seeds was 4.29% and 120.78 gm.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89215303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This experiment was carried out in Al-Muthanna Governorate in one of the unheated greenhouses dimensions (9 x 54 m) affiliated to experiment station of agricultural research in Al-Bandar area on the side of the Euphrates River, affiliated to the College of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthanna for the winter agricultural season (2021-2022), to study the effect of adding polixal 20-8 at four concentrations (0, 4, 8, 12 ml L-1 ) and spraying seaweed extract (Algaren) at four concentrations (0, 1.5, 3, 4.5 ml L-1 ) on some ions in soil, leaves and the early yield of eggplant cv. Barcelona, The treatments were assigned to experimental following a randomized completely block design (R.C.B.D.). The results showed the significant superiority of adding a polixal (12 ml L -1 ) on the concentration of calcium, sodium and chloride ions in soil and plant, the calcium ion concentration in the soil was 431.8 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 150.37 PPM, and the chlorine ion concentration was 1869 PPM, while the calcium ion concentration in the leave was 966.1 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 443.2 PPM, and the chlorine ion concentration was 241.92 PPM, and the early yield is 1.38 kg house -1 Significant differences were also recorded for the results of spraying seaweed extract with a concentration of 4.5 ml L-1 on all studied traits, increasing the calcium concentration, and decreasing the sodium and chloride ions in the soil and plant as the calcium ion concentration in the soil was 395.3 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 149.29 PPM and the chlorine ion concentration was PPM 2961, while the calcium ion concentration in the plant was PPM 948.4 and the calcium ion concentration in the plant was PPM 948.4. Sodium 431.9 PPM and chlorine ion concentration 241.92 PPM, and the early yield is 1.05 kg house
这个实验在穆萨纳省进行常温温室的维度(9 x 54 m)隶属于农业研究的实验台在同地区的幼发拉底河,隶属于农业大学/冬季农业季节的穆萨纳大学(2021 - 2022),学习的效果添加polixal 20-8四浓度(0、4、8、12毫升l - 1)与海藻萃取液(Algaren)四个浓度(0,1.5、3、4.5 ml L-1)对土壤、叶片中部分离子及茄子早期产量的影响。实验组采用随机完全区组设计(rc.b.d.)。结果表明，添加12 ml L -1的多酚对土壤和植物中钙、钠、氯离子浓度有显著优势，土壤中钙离子浓度为431.8 PPM，钠离子浓度为150.37 PPM，氯离子浓度为1869 PPM，而叶片中钙离子浓度为966.1 PPM，钠离子浓度为443.2 PPM，氯离子浓度为241.92 PPM;喷施浓度为4.5 ml L-1的海藻提取物，在土壤钙离子浓度为395.3 PPM，钠离子浓度为149.29 PPM，氯离子浓度为2961 PPM时，土壤和植物中钙离子浓度升高，钠离子和氯离子浓度降低，各性状均有显著差异。植株内钙离子浓度为PPM 948.4，植株内钙离子浓度为PPM 948.4。钠离子浓度为431.9 PPM，氯离子浓度为241.92 PPM，早期产量为1.05 kg house
{"title":"Effect of polyoxal and Seaweed Extract on some ions in soil, leaves and the early yield of eggplant Solanum melongena L. under protected cultivation","authors":"Hassan Al Safi","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/12","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was carried out in Al-Muthanna Governorate in one of the unheated greenhouses dimensions (9 x 54 m) affiliated to experiment station of agricultural research in Al-Bandar area on the side of the Euphrates River, affiliated to the College of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthanna for the winter agricultural season (2021-2022), to study the effect of adding polixal 20-8 at four concentrations (0, 4, 8, 12 ml L-1 ) and spraying seaweed extract (Algaren) at four concentrations (0, 1.5, 3, 4.5 ml L-1 ) on some ions in soil, leaves and the early yield of eggplant cv. Barcelona, The treatments were assigned to experimental following a randomized completely block design (R.C.B.D.). The results showed the significant superiority of adding a polixal (12 ml L -1 ) on the concentration of calcium, sodium and chloride ions in soil and plant, the calcium ion concentration in the soil was 431.8 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 150.37 PPM, and the chlorine ion concentration was 1869 PPM, while the calcium ion concentration in the leave was 966.1 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 443.2 PPM, and the chlorine ion concentration was 241.92 PPM, and the early yield is 1.38 kg house -1 Significant differences were also recorded for the results of spraying seaweed extract with a concentration of 4.5 ml L-1 on all studied traits, increasing the calcium concentration, and decreasing the sodium and chloride ions in the soil and plant as the calcium ion concentration in the soil was 395.3 PPM, the sodium ion concentration was 149.29 PPM and the chlorine ion concentration was PPM 2961, while the calcium ion concentration in the plant was PPM 948.4 and the calcium ion concentration in the plant was PPM 948.4. Sodium 431.9 PPM and chlorine ion concentration 241.92 PPM, and the early yield is 1.05 kg house","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"384 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80736361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was conducted at Al Majd area in Al Muthanna Governorate (Away from the city center about 5 km to the north), to study the effect of perlite and nitrogen level on potassium availability in soil and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum eastvum L.), during the agricultural season 2022-2021. A factorial field experiment, according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The experiment included two factors, the first factor is the addition of perlite with three levels (0, 1.5 and 3)% symbolized by B0, B1 and B2 respectively, while the second factor is nitrogen at five levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200) kg N ha-1 has the symbol N0, N1, N2, N3 and N4 respectively. The land was divided into plots, included 45 experimental units in three blocks, the area of the experimental unit (2 × 2) m2 The experimental unit included 8 lines with a length of 2 m, the distance between one line and another was 20 cm, leave a distance of 75 cm between one replicate and another. The seeds of wheat (Bohooth 22 cultivar) were sown on 11/11/2021. The results indicated the significant effect of adding perlite at a level of 3% by volume of the soil, by increasing of availability nitrogen and potassium in the soil when adding the first and second batch of nitrogen, and reducing the degree of soil reaction to the first and second batches of adding nitrogen to the soil, There was no significant difference between fertilizer to the soil at a level of 150 and 200 kg N ha-1 on the increase of availability nitrogen in the soil at the first and second batch of adding fertilizer and at harvest, increasing the availability potassium in the soil for the first and second batches of adding nitrogen fertilizer, with reducing the degree of soil reaction to the two batches of fertilizer added.
本研究在Al Muthanna省Al Majd地区(距离市中心北部约5 km)，研究了2022-2021农季珍珠岩和氮水平对土壤钾有效性和小麦生长和产量的影响。本试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)，共3个重复。试验包括两个因素，第一个因素是珍珠岩的添加量(0、1.5和3)%，分别用B0、B1和B2表示;第二个因素是5个水平(0、50、100、150和200)kg N ha-1，分别用N0、N1、N2、N3和N4表示。土地划分为样地，分为3块45个试验单元，试验单元面积(2 × 2) m2，试验单元包括8条线，每条线长度为2 m，线与线之间的距离为20 cm，重复之间的距离为75 cm。于2021年11月11日播种小麦(Bohooth 22品种)种子。结果表明，以土壤体积的3%添加珍珠岩效果显著，第一次和第二次施氮增加了土壤中有效态氮和钾，降低了土壤对第一次和第二次施氮的反应程度;150和200 kg N hm -1施氮量对第一、二批施氮和收获时土壤有效态氮的增加无显著差异，一、二批施氮增加了土壤有效态钾，土壤对两批施氮的反应程度降低。
{"title":"Effect of perlite and nitrogen level on potassium availability in soil and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","authors":"Sinaa Jabbar","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/18","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted at Al Majd area in Al Muthanna Governorate (Away from the city center about 5 km to the north), to study the effect of perlite and nitrogen level on potassium availability in soil and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum eastvum L.), during the agricultural season 2022-2021. A factorial field experiment, according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The experiment included two factors, the first factor is the addition of perlite with three levels (0, 1.5 and 3)% symbolized by B0, B1 and B2 respectively, while the second factor is nitrogen at five levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200) kg N ha-1 has the symbol N0, N1, N2, N3 and N4 respectively. The land was divided into plots, included 45 experimental units in three blocks, the area of the experimental unit (2 × 2) m2 The experimental unit included 8 lines with a length of 2 m, the distance between one line and another was 20 cm, leave a distance of 75 cm between one replicate and another. The seeds of wheat (Bohooth 22 cultivar) were sown on 11/11/2021. The results indicated the significant effect of adding perlite at a level of 3% by volume of the soil, by increasing of availability nitrogen and potassium in the soil when adding the first and second batch of nitrogen, and reducing the degree of soil reaction to the first and second batches of adding nitrogen to the soil, There was no significant difference between fertilizer to the soil at a level of 150 and 200 kg N ha-1 on the increase of availability nitrogen in the soil at the first and second batch of adding fertilizer and at harvest, increasing the availability potassium in the soil for the first and second batches of adding nitrogen fertilizer, with reducing the degree of soil reaction to the two batches of fertilizer added.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87654188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was carried out at a private farm for duck breeding in Al-Muthanna Governorate, from 14/12/2021 to 14/2/2022. The field experiment was included to study the effect of adding aqueous extract of licorice to drinking water on the carcass trait from Chinese ducks. A total 60 unsexed, Chinese duck chicks one-day old were used, prepared from one of AlQadisiyah Governorate hatcheries, the chicks were distributed randomly to 4 treatments, included 3 replicates, (5 chicks each replicate), the treatments were as follows: T1: control treatment (without addition). T2, T3 and T4 treatments were 5, 10 and 15 ml aqueous extract of licorice /liter of drinking water, respectively. The results showed a significant improvement in all characteristics of the studied carcass (dressing percentage with and without geblet, the ratio of main and secondary cuts), when aqueous licorice extract is added to drinking water, in addition to the high level of water licorice extract (15 ml of licorice per liter of drinking water), which gave the best results and significantly.
本研究于2021年12月14日至2022年2月14日在Al-Muthanna省的一个私人养鸭场进行。通过田间试验，研究了在饮用水中添加甘草水提物对鸭胴体性状的影响。选用AlQadisiyah省某孵化场1日龄无性中国鸭雏鸡60只，随机分为4个处理，包括3个重复，每个重复5只鸡，处理如下:T1:对照处理(不添加任何添加剂)。T2、T3和T4处理分别为甘草水提物5、10和15 ml /l饮用水。结果表明，除高水平的水甘草提取物(每升饮用水中添加15 ml甘草提取物)外，在饮用水中添加水甘草提取物可显著改善所研究胴体的所有特性(带和不带切口的屠宰率、主切口和次切口的比例)，且效果最好。
{"title":"Study the effect of different levels of aqueous extract of licorice on the carcass traits of Chinese ducks","authors":"A. Mohammed","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/15","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out at a private farm for duck breeding in Al-Muthanna Governorate, from 14/12/2021 to 14/2/2022. The field experiment was included to study the effect of adding aqueous extract of licorice to drinking water on the carcass trait from Chinese ducks. A total 60 unsexed, Chinese duck chicks one-day old were used, prepared from one of AlQadisiyah Governorate hatcheries, the chicks were distributed randomly to 4 treatments, included 3 replicates, (5 chicks each replicate), the treatments were as follows: T1: control treatment (without addition). T2, T3 and T4 treatments were 5, 10 and 15 ml aqueous extract of licorice /liter of drinking water, respectively. The results showed a significant improvement in all characteristics of the studied carcass (dressing percentage with and without geblet, the ratio of main and secondary cuts), when aqueous licorice extract is added to drinking water, in addition to the high level of water licorice extract (15 ml of licorice per liter of drinking water), which gave the best results and significantly.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"2006 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82450749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research aims to study the relative economic efficiency of the agricultural resources used to produce the cucumber crop in greenhouses, as the modified profit function method was used to assess the relative economic efficiency of a random sample of cucumber farms in greenhouses in the province of Babylon, amounting to 90 farms for the season 2021, as the number of house holders reached 956. In the province of Babylon, the results of the study of the dual production function showed that greenhouse farms achieved increasing capacity returns through the value of the capacity return of 1.226, while the binary production function obtained from the normalized profit function after the introduction of the project size gave higher capacity returns depending on the capacity return value of 1.414 and this This is due to the fact that the small farms achieved an optimum combination of the resources used and thus reflected in achieving the economic efficiency of those farms. Cucumber production in the homes is less relative in the use of economic resources compared to small farms, a study has shown. The study recommends the need to redistribute production resources, to benefit from them in achieving the economic efficiency of those resources. This will be reflected in increasing the efficiency of vegetable production in greenhouses on the one hand, and reducing production costs on the other hand.Keywords: polixal 20-8, seaweed extract (Algaren), soil salinity, yield of eggplant Solanum melongena L.
{"title":"AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIVE EFFICIENCY OF CUCUMBER CROP IN GREENHOUSES USING THE NORMALIZED PROFIT FUNCTION IN THE PROVINCE OF BABYLON","authors":"Walaa. O. H","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/23","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to study the relative economic efficiency of the agricultural resources used to produce the cucumber crop in greenhouses, as the modified profit function method was used to assess the relative economic efficiency of a random sample of cucumber farms in greenhouses in the province of Babylon, amounting to 90 farms for the season 2021, as the number of house holders reached 956. In the province of Babylon, the results of the study of the dual production function showed that greenhouse farms achieved increasing capacity returns through the value of the capacity return of 1.226, while the binary production function obtained from the normalized profit function after the introduction of the project size gave higher capacity returns depending on the capacity return value of 1.414 and this This is due to the fact that the small farms achieved an optimum combination of the resources used and thus reflected in achieving the economic efficiency of those farms. Cucumber production in the homes is less relative in the use of economic resources compared to small farms, a study has shown. The study recommends the need to redistribute production resources, to benefit from them in achieving the economic efficiency of those resources. This will be reflected in increasing the efficiency of vegetable production in greenhouses on the one hand, and reducing production costs on the other hand.Keywords: polixal 20-8, seaweed extract (Algaren), soil salinity, yield of eggplant Solanum melongena L.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79384641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A field experiment was conducted during the agricultural season 2020-2021, at the agricultural extension station in Al-Najmi district, 43 km northeast of the , the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate, to determine the effect of tillage depths and different fertilizer combinations on some traits of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and its weed competition. The experiment was applied according to the arrangement of the split block by two factors using the (RCBD) design and with three replicates. The first factor; four treatments of the tillage systems (0, 10, 20 and 30 cm). The second factor; fertilizer combinations with the control treatment (P0 K0 ,P25 K30 ,P50 K60,, P75 K90,P100K120 kg ha-1). The results of the study showed a significant difference for the treatments of tillage systems in most of the studied traits, weed decreased. The treatment of tillage depth of 10 cm was superior in giving the highest average concentration of nitrogen and phosphorous in the plant. The results also showed the superiority of the fertilizer combination F4 in giving the highest average concentration of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in the plant.
{"title":"The effect of different tillage systems and fertilizer combinations on wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) growth and some of yield components and its weed Competition","authors":"S. Hussain","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/9.2/25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/25","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during the agricultural season 2020-2021, at the agricultural extension station in Al-Najmi district, 43 km northeast of the , the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate, to determine the effect of tillage depths and different fertilizer combinations on some traits of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and its weed competition. The experiment was applied according to the arrangement of the split block by two factors using the (RCBD) design and with three replicates. The first factor; four treatments of the tillage systems (0, 10, 20 and 30 cm). The second factor; fertilizer combinations with the control treatment (P0 K0 ,P25 K30 ,P50 K60,, P75 K90,P100K120 kg ha-1). The results of the study showed a significant difference for the treatments of tillage systems in most of the studied traits, weed decreased. The treatment of tillage depth of 10 cm was superior in giving the highest average concentration of nitrogen and phosphorous in the plant. The results also showed the superiority of the fertilizer combination F4 in giving the highest average concentration of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in the plant.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74467201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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