Tow field experiment was carried out in college of agriculture- university of almuthanna during seasnos 2019-2020, 2020-2021. In Al-Bandar site. To study effect four levels of water salinity (1, 3, 6, 9 ds m-1) their characters (S1, S2, S3, S4) respectively , and four treatments of bacteria inoculation (control, Azospirillum b. , Bacillus S., mixture of Azospirillum*Bacillus) their characters ( C, A, B, A*B) respectively. To study their effect on growth and yield of wheat and concentration of nitration elements, sodium and Proline. the experiment was applied with design of Strip split block , the levels of water salinity arranged in main plot and inoculation treatments arranged in sub plot. the results showed there is high significant differences in almost characters under study, the treat of inoculation was superiority in content plant of nitrogen, phosphors and potassium, and get highest mean in grain yield with treat inoculation AB its reached 3.52 and 3.82 ton h-1. The treat with salinity water S3 was superiority in no. of seed in spike reached 32 and 34.42 seed spike-1 in both season respectively. Where in total yield in S3 was reached 3.79 and 3.85 ton h-1 both season respectively. So the result interaction showed superiority the combination (AB*S3) in almost characters and get highest mean of total yield reached 4.76 and 5.30 ton h-1 both season respectively.
分别于2019-2020、2020-2021季节在美国阿尔木沙那大学农学院进行了两项田间试验。在班达尔基地。研究4个盐度水平(1、3、6、9 ds m-1)对水体性状(S1、S2、S3、S4)的影响，以及4个细菌接种处理(对照、偶氮螺旋菌b、芽孢杆菌S、偶氮螺旋菌*芽孢杆菌混合)对水体性状(C、A、b、A* b)的影响。研究不同施肥方式对小麦生长、产量及氮素、钠、脯氨酸浓度的影响。试验采用条形剖块设计，水盐度水平布置在主小区，接种处理布置在次小区。结果表明，两种水稻在各性状上均有极显著差异，接种处理在氮、磷、钾含量上均有优势，接种AB处理籽粒产量最高，分别达到3.52和3.82 t h-1。含盐量S3水处理的效果较好。两季的穗粒数分别达到32粒和34.42粒。其中S3两季的总产量分别达到3.79和3.85吨h-1。结果表明，AB*S3组合在大部分性状上均具有优势，两季的最高平均总产量分别达到4.76和5.30吨h-1。
{"title":"Response of wheat Triticum aestivum L. to biofertiilizer under levels of different water salinity","authors":"S. Mahmoud, Turki moften Saad, Salama tahseen Ali","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.4/40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.4/40","url":null,"abstract":"Tow field experiment was carried out in college of agriculture- university of almuthanna during seasnos 2019-2020, 2020-2021. In Al-Bandar site. To study effect four levels of water salinity (1, 3, 6, 9 ds m-1) their characters (S1, S2, S3, S4) respectively , and four treatments of bacteria inoculation (control, Azospirillum b. , Bacillus S., mixture of Azospirillum*Bacillus) their characters ( C, A, B, A*B) respectively. To study their effect on growth and yield of wheat and concentration of nitration elements, sodium and Proline. the experiment was applied with design of Strip split block , the levels of water salinity arranged in main plot and inoculation treatments arranged in sub plot. the results showed there is high significant differences in almost characters under study, the treat of inoculation was superiority in content plant of nitrogen, phosphors and potassium, and get highest mean in grain yield with treat inoculation AB its reached 3.52 and 3.82 ton h-1. The treat with salinity water S3 was superiority in no. of seed in spike reached 32 and 34.42 seed spike-1 in both season respectively. Where in total yield in S3 was reached 3.79 and 3.85 ton h-1 both season respectively. So the result interaction showed superiority the combination (AB*S3) in almost characters and get highest mean of total yield reached 4.76 and 5.30 ton h-1 both season respectively.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83298989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The experiment was carried out during spring season of 2021 in two locations; first at village of Al-Thulja (10 km) northwest of Mosul, and second at Al-Shuada’a village (35 km) southwest of Mosul, this experiment aimed study of effect of Humic acid, and Seaweed algae on growth and forage yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.).This experiment was carried out according to Split-plot in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications, where the main plot for Seaweed Algae with three levels (0, 2, and 4 ml.L-1) (dissolved in water), while Humic acid with three levels was in sub-plot (0, 6, and 12 kg.ha-1).The most of important results can be summarized as follow: most of growth, and dry forage yield traits at Seaweed Algae (4 ml.L-1) in both locations, were superior of dry forage yield (13 tons.ha-1) at (4 ml.L-1) in second location. Humic acid (12 kg.ha-1) had highest values for all traits at both locations where (12.8, and 12.85 tons.ha-1) for both locations respectively.
该实验于2021年春季在两个地点进行;首先在摩苏尔西北10公里的Al-Thulja村，其次在摩苏尔西南35公里的Al-Shuada 'a村，本试验旨在研究腐植酸和海藻对高粱生长和饲料产量的影响。本试验采用随机完全区设计(RCBD)的分裂区设计，共设3个重复，主区为3个水平的海藻(0、2和4 ml.L-1)(溶解在水中)，子区为3个水平的腐植酸(0、6和12 kg.ha-1)。最重要的结果可以概括为:两个地点的大部分生长和干饲料产量性状(4 ml.L-1)都优于第二个地点(4 ml.L-1)的干饲料产量(13 t .ha-1)。腐植酸(12 kg.ha-1)在两个地点均最高，分别为12.8和12.85 t .ha-1。
{"title":"Response of growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) to different levels of Humic acid and sea- ALgae extract","authors":"سالم عبدالله يونس الغزال","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.4/28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.4/28","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was carried out during spring season of 2021 in two locations; first at village of Al-Thulja (10 km) northwest of Mosul, and second at Al-Shuada’a village (35 km) southwest of Mosul, this experiment aimed study of effect of Humic acid, and Seaweed algae on growth and forage yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.).This experiment was carried out according to Split-plot in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications, where the main plot for Seaweed Algae with three levels (0, 2, and 4 ml.L-1) (dissolved in water), while Humic acid with three levels was in sub-plot (0, 6, and 12 kg.ha-1).The most of important results can be summarized as follow: most of growth, and dry forage yield traits at Seaweed Algae (4 ml.L-1) in both locations, were superior of dry forage yield (13 tons.ha-1) at (4 ml.L-1) in second location. Humic acid (12 kg.ha-1) had highest values for all traits at both locations where (12.8, and 12.85 tons.ha-1) for both locations respectively.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80010388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A field experiment was conducted at Mishkab Rice Research Station/ Agricultural Research Office- at Al-Najaf Governorate during the summer seasons of 2017 and 2018 to study the effect of adding Seaweed extract (Algaren) on growth and yield components of two varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was accomplished using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in a split plot arrangement with three replicates. The study involved two varieties of Rice (Anbbar33 and Yassamen) as main treatments، while، sub plots comprised of Six treatment add of seaweed extract (Algaren) and they were symbolized (T0، T1، T2، T3، T4 and T5). Results show that variety Yassamen significantly superposed to Anbbar33 variety in all growth and yield components. Also the using Seaweed extract(Algaren) T5 treatment (Seed immersion in 0.2-0.3% solution before planting + first spray at stage 2-4 leaves + second spray at the branching stage) significantly gave the best results of (Crop Growth Rate (CGR) (g.m-2.day-1) ، Relative Growth Rate (RGR) (gm.gm-1. Day-1) ، height of plant (cm)، Panicle Length (cm)، Biological yield (tons. ha-1) ، grain yield (tons. ha-1) ، harvest index (%) compared to T0 (non-adding plant) which gave the lowest values. The interaction between varieties & Seaweed extract showed that the Yassamen cultivar with T5 treatment significantly outperformed in all growth and yield components compared to cultivar Anbbar33 with treatment T0 (non-addition of seaweed extract) which gave the lowest values.
{"title":"Effect of Using Seaweed Extracts on Growth and Yield of Two Varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","authors":"Ahmed Sh. Ahmed, A. Al-Khazali, Maha N. Kado","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.4/29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.4/29","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at Mishkab Rice Research Station/ Agricultural Research Office- at Al-Najaf Governorate during the summer seasons of 2017 and 2018 to study the effect of adding Seaweed extract (Algaren) on growth and yield components of two varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was accomplished using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in a split plot arrangement with three replicates. The study involved two varieties of Rice (Anbbar33 and Yassamen) as main treatments، while، sub plots comprised of Six treatment add of seaweed extract (Algaren) and they were symbolized (T0، T1، T2، T3، T4 and T5). Results show that variety Yassamen significantly superposed to Anbbar33 variety in all growth and yield components. Also the using Seaweed extract(Algaren) T5 treatment (Seed immersion in 0.2-0.3% solution before planting + first spray at stage 2-4 leaves + second spray at the branching stage) significantly gave the best results of (Crop Growth Rate (CGR) (g.m-2.day-1) ، Relative Growth Rate (RGR) (gm.gm-1. Day-1) ، height of plant (cm)، Panicle Length (cm)، Biological yield (tons. ha-1) ، grain yield (tons. ha-1) ، harvest index (%) compared to T0 (non-adding plant) which gave the lowest values. The interaction between varieties & Seaweed extract showed that the Yassamen cultivar with T5 treatment significantly outperformed in all growth and yield components compared to cultivar Anbbar33 with treatment T0 (non-addition of seaweed extract) which gave the lowest values.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81708210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A field experiment was conducted in Missan governorate in the areas of the Al- Asher Makaon adjacent to the basin of the Tigris River. The experiment was carried out in winter season of 2018-2017. The experimental treatment of three lateral pipes spacing at 30 cm (S1), 45 cm (S2) and 60 cm (S3) with three locations L1, L2 and L3 from border. The treatments were applied by using C.R.D design . the results showed effect on irrigation efficiencies such as addition efficiency, distribution efficiency, and water storage efficiency. The factorial coefficients of the experiment were distributed by applying a factorial experiment using the randomized complete block design R.C.B.D. The results showed that there is a highly significant effect of the factor of the distance between the field pipelines, the addition of soil conditioners and the difference in the level of irrigation water in the values of irrigation efficiencies, as the values of water addition efficiency (AE%) and water distribution efficiency values (%Ed) increase with the decrease in the distance between field pipes and the addition of soil conditioners. Reducing the irrigation level to 75% of the Ep values, while this effect is reflected in the water storage efficiency values (%ES), as it increases by increasing the distance between the field pipes, adding soil conditioners, and increasing the irrigation level to 100% of the Ep values.
在密桑省靠近底格里斯河流域的Al- Asher Makaon地区进行了实地试验。实验于2018-2017年冬季进行。实验处理了三根侧管，间距分别为30 cm (S1)、45 cm (S2)和60 cm (S3)，距离边界L1、L2和L3三个位置。采用C.R.D设计进行处理。结果表明，添加效率、分配效率和储水效率对灌溉效率均有影响。采用随机完全区组设计(rc.b.d)进行因子试验，对试验的因子系数进行了分配。结果表明，田间管道间距、土壤调理剂添加量和灌溉水量差异对灌溉效率值有极显著影响;增水效率(AE%)和配水效率(%Ed)值随着田间管距和土壤调理剂添加量的减小而增大。将灌溉水平降低到Ep值的75%，而这种效果反映在蓄水效率值(%ES)上，因为通过增加田间管道之间的距离，添加土壤调节剂，将灌溉水平提高到Ep值的100%，可以提高储水效率值。
{"title":"Effect some of hydraulic and design parameters of border drip irrigation system and some soil conditioners on irrigation efficiencies","authors":"Dakhil. R. Nedewi, Forqan Kh. Al-Draji","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.4/37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.4/37","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted in Missan governorate in the areas of the Al- Asher Makaon adjacent to the basin of the Tigris River. The experiment was carried out in winter season of 2018-2017. The experimental treatment of three lateral pipes spacing at 30 cm (S1), 45 cm (S2) and 60 cm (S3) with three locations L1, L2 and L3 from border. The treatments were applied by using C.R.D design . the results showed effect on irrigation efficiencies such as addition efficiency, distribution efficiency, and water storage efficiency. The factorial coefficients of the experiment were distributed by applying a factorial experiment using the randomized complete block design R.C.B.D. The results showed that there is a highly significant effect of the factor of the distance between the field pipelines, the addition of soil conditioners and the difference in the level of irrigation water in the values of irrigation efficiencies, as the values of water addition efficiency (AE%) and water distribution efficiency values (%Ed) increase with the decrease in the distance between field pipes and the addition of soil conditioners. Reducing the irrigation level to 75% of the Ep values, while this effect is reflected in the water storage efficiency values (%ES), as it increases by increasing the distance between the field pipes, adding soil conditioners, and increasing the irrigation level to 100% of the Ep values.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84277690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Several experiments were conducted, for purpose of producing the Jatropha bushes and conduct several tests on them inAlmuthanna province, during the period between Spring 2013 until Autumn 2015. The study focused on the followings:Determine appropriate levels of NPK: to ensure high productivity, fertilizer recommendation to the Jatropha experiment which is carried out in one year age, designed by the completed random sectors and three replications using nitrogen levels ( 0, 100, and 200 kg of N/ha).form of urea (46% N) was applied twice, and the levels ofPhosphorous in form of super phosphate (46% P2O5) was applied once at a rate of 0, 100, and 200 kg of P2O5ha-1. Potassium in form of potassium (50% K2O) was applied once at a rate of (0, and 100, kg of K2O ha-1). The three combinations of these fertilizers showed growth , significant increase in the length and growth , the number of branches , leaf area and the content of chlorophyll in different proportions level.
{"title":"Effect of different levels of NPK in the growth and development of Jatropha shrub in displaying Samawa","authors":"Hakam K. Dweny Jabber","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.4/24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.4/24","url":null,"abstract":"Several experiments were conducted, for purpose of producing the Jatropha bushes and conduct several tests on them inAlmuthanna province, during the period between Spring 2013 until Autumn 2015. The study focused on the followings:Determine appropriate levels of NPK: to ensure high productivity, fertilizer recommendation to the Jatropha experiment which is carried out in one year age, designed by the completed random sectors and three replications using nitrogen levels ( 0, 100, and 200 kg of N/ha).form of urea (46% N) was applied twice, and the levels ofPhosphorous in form of super phosphate (46% P2O5) was applied once at a rate of 0, 100, and 200 kg of P2O5ha-1. Potassium in form of potassium (50% K2O) was applied once at a rate of (0, and 100, kg of K2O ha-1). The three combinations of these fertilizers showed growth , significant increase in the length and growth , the number of branches , leaf area and the content of chlorophyll in different proportions level.","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80415434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The field experiment was carried out at a farm located in Al- Bathaa region west province of Dhi Qar during two winter seasons 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 .The experiment was designed to study the effect of soaking seeds with pyridoxine on some characteristics of yield for four varieties of Oat. The experiment was layout using R.C.B.D. arranged in split – plot with three replications. Varieties (Shifaa , Carrolup , Genzania and Alguda ) were using as a main plots, while pyridoxine concentration ( 0 , 1.5 , 3.0 and 4.5 ) gm L-1 were using as a sub-plots. In experiment the following traits were studied :- Number panicles m-2 , Number of grains panicle -1 , 1000 grain weight , Grain yield , Biological yield and harvest index.The data obtained from the experiment were analyzed according to analysis of variance methods. Means were compared using L.S.D. test at 5 % level and the results could be summarized as follows :- In both seasons soaking with pyridoxine at concentration at 4.5 gm L-1 gave significantly highest number of panicles m-2 number of grains panicle -1 , 1000 seed weight , grains yield, biological yield and harvest index. This increment in yield components reflect positively on grains yield per unit area, since in first season it produced 11.24 ton.ha-1 and in second season 13.08 ton.ha-1 .There was positive and significant linear relationship between increment in pyridoxine concentration and grain yield in first and second season since seeds soaking at concentration ( 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 ) gm L-1 resulted in increment in grains yield amounted to ( 8.7 % , 12.5 % , 24.5 % ) and (11.7 % , 23.3 % , 27.2 % ) compare with control treatment respectively. There were significant interaction between varieties and pyridoxine concentration in all growth traits, grain yield components and grain yield. Since variety Genzania gave highest grain yield in first season amounted to 12.14 ton. ha-1 when it's soaked with high concentration of pyridoxine while in second variety Shifaa gave highest grain yield amounted to 16.03 ton. ha-1 when it also soaked with high concentration of pyridoxine .
{"title":"Effect of soaking seeds with pyridoxine on grain yield and its components for four oats Avena sativa L.","authors":"M. S. M. Alzrgani","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.4/26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.4/26","url":null,"abstract":"The field experiment was carried out at a farm located in Al- Bathaa region west province of Dhi Qar during two winter seasons 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 .The experiment was designed to study the effect of soaking seeds with pyridoxine on some characteristics of yield for four varieties of Oat. The experiment was layout using R.C.B.D. arranged in split – plot with three replications. Varieties (Shifaa , Carrolup , Genzania and Alguda ) were using as a main plots, while pyridoxine concentration ( 0 , 1.5 , 3.0 and 4.5 ) gm L-1 were using as a sub-plots. In experiment the following traits were studied :- Number panicles m-2 , Number of grains panicle -1 , 1000 grain weight , Grain yield , Biological yield and harvest index.The data obtained from the experiment were analyzed according to analysis of variance methods. Means were compared using L.S.D. test at 5 % level and the results could be summarized as follows :- In both seasons soaking with pyridoxine at concentration at 4.5 gm L-1 gave significantly highest number of panicles m-2 number of grains panicle -1 , 1000 seed weight , grains yield, biological yield and harvest index. This increment in yield components reflect positively on grains yield per unit area, since in first season it produced 11.24 ton.ha-1 and in second season 13.08 ton.ha-1 .There was positive and significant linear relationship between increment in pyridoxine concentration and grain yield in first and second season since seeds soaking at concentration ( 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 ) gm L-1 resulted in increment in grains yield amounted to ( 8.7 % , 12.5 % , 24.5 % ) and (11.7 % , 23.3 % , 27.2 % ) compare with control treatment respectively. There were significant interaction between varieties and pyridoxine concentration in all growth traits, grain yield components and grain yield. Since variety Genzania gave highest grain yield in first season amounted to 12.14 ton. ha-1 when it's soaked with high concentration of pyridoxine while in second variety Shifaa gave highest grain yield amounted to 16.03 ton. ha-1 when it also soaked with high concentration of pyridoxine .","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90319161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
"The study was carried out to effect of some pesticidesand microwave in red flour beetle in plant protection Department of Agriculture, Basrah University. it was observed that there was a significant difference between the exposure of chemical pesticides and the treatment of control ,as the effect of the larvae death was Deltamethrin pesticide affected the percentage of the destruction of the last larva age and adults stage . The percentage of larval 88.66% compared with the Alpha-cypermethrin and Vapcocidinwere their percentage in which the rate 72.2%and 64.2% respectively. The effect of exposure on the percentage of adult mortality 85.0, 68.8 .53.9% for both Deltamethrin, Alpha-cypermethrin and Vapcocidin respectively. Was superior to the Deltamethrin the mortality rate for larvae and adults 93.53% and 91.5% respectively. The study showed that percentage of mortality of larval and adult increased with increase exposure time and increase intensity of microwave and the highest percentage was at exposure time 20 second, where the mortality rate 100% for the last larva age and adults when the intensity of 800 watts, and did not affect the levels of microwave in the proportion of germination of wheat grain treated as the results of the statistical analysis showed no significant different between treatments and control."
{"title":"Labroratoryuse of some insecticides and microwave technology in the control of red flour beetle castaneum (Herbst ) (Tenebrionidae: Coleoptera) Tribolium","authors":"J. M. Kalaf","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.2/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.2/14","url":null,"abstract":"\"The study was carried out to effect of some pesticidesand microwave in red flour beetle in plant protection Department of Agriculture, Basrah University. it was observed that there was a significant difference between the exposure of chemical pesticides and the treatment of control ,as the effect of the larvae death was Deltamethrin pesticide affected the percentage of the destruction of the last larva age and adults stage . The percentage of larval 88.66% compared with the Alpha-cypermethrin and Vapcocidinwere their percentage in which the rate 72.2%and 64.2% respectively. The effect of exposure on the percentage of adult mortality 85.0, 68.8 .53.9% for both Deltamethrin, Alpha-cypermethrin and Vapcocidin respectively. Was superior to the Deltamethrin the mortality rate for larvae and adults 93.53% and 91.5% respectively. The study showed that percentage of mortality of larval and adult increased with increase exposure time and increase intensity of microwave and the highest percentage was at exposure time 20 second, where the mortality rate 100% for the last larva age and adults when the intensity of 800 watts, and did not affect the levels of microwave in the proportion of germination of wheat grain treated as the results of the statistical analysis showed no significant different between treatments and control.\"","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88484081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
"A field experiment was carried out during the autumn season of 2016 in one of the Agricultural fields in the area of Abu- Guelana ,which is 13 km from the center of Muthanna province , To find out the effect of potassium and boron spraying in the yield and quality characteristics , for sunflower crop - variety Luleo.Used in this study completely randomized block design Arrangement factorial experiment , The study included two factors : The first factors of four concentrations of potassium spray (0, 2500, 5000, 7500) mg K L-1 , and the second factor four concentrations of boron spray (0, 50, 100, 150) mg B L-1 . The mean of the treatments was compared with the least significant difference (L.S.D) at a probability level of 0.05% . Results showed that the potassium spray treatment 7500 mg k L-1 was significantly higher in all studied traits ,(number of seeds/head , weight of thousand seed , fertility percentage ,seed yield , total seed yield and total oil yield) , The results showed that the treatment of boron spray with 100 mg B L-1 concentration was significantly higher in all studied traits. The overlap treatment showed significant superiority in all the traits"
“2016年秋季，在距离穆萨纳省中心13公里的Abu- Guelana地区的一块农田进行了一项田间试验，以了解钾和硼喷施对向日葵作物品种Luleo产量和品质特征的影响。本研究采用完全随机区组设计安排因子试验，研究包括两个因素:第一因素为4个浓度的钾喷雾(0、2500、5000、7500)mg K -1，第二因素为4个浓度的硼喷雾(0、50、100、150)mg B -1。各处理的均值与最小显著差异(L.S.D)在0.05%的概率水平上比较。结果表明:7500mg k -1钾喷施处理对水稻各性状(粒数/穗数、千粒重、育粒率、籽粒产量、总籽粒产量和总油分产量)均有显著提高;100 mg B -1硼喷施处理对水稻各性状均有显著提高;重叠处理在各性状上均表现出显著的优势。
{"title":"Effect of potassium and boron spraying in yield and quality characteristics for sunflower crop Helianthus annuus L. var luleo","authors":"Y. .. K. Chellab, H. Fadel","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.2/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.2/15","url":null,"abstract":"\"A field experiment was carried out during the autumn season of 2016 in one of the Agricultural fields in the area of Abu- Guelana ,which is 13 km from the center of Muthanna province , To find out the effect of potassium and boron spraying in the yield and quality characteristics , for sunflower crop - variety Luleo.Used in this study completely randomized block design Arrangement factorial experiment , The study included two factors : The first factors of four concentrations of potassium spray (0, 2500, 5000, 7500) mg K L-1 , and the second factor four concentrations of boron spray (0, 50, 100, 150) mg B L-1 . The mean of the treatments was compared with the least significant difference (L.S.D) at a probability level of 0.05% . Results showed that the potassium spray treatment 7500 mg k L-1 was significantly higher in all studied traits ,(number of seeds/head , weight of thousand seed , fertility percentage ,seed yield , total seed yield and total oil yield) , The results showed that the treatment of boron spray with 100 mg B L-1 concentration was significantly higher in all studied traits. The overlap treatment showed significant superiority in all the traits\"","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90093056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saba A.K. Al-Fallooji, Sabah L. Al-Hasnawi, A. Al-yasseen
"The study aimed to investigate to the spread areas of angular spotting disease on cucumber leaves caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans In the greenhouses of three areas (Al-Qazwiynia , Abbasiya and Al-Haidariya) In the province of Najaf and the first time in Iraq to evaluate the efficiency of using chemical and biological induction agents to control angular spotting disease on cucumber leaves. The geographical distribution of the infected areas and the phenotypic diagnosis of symptoms were confirmed by field survey of the disease. It was later revealed that the diagnosed symptoms were similar to the symptoms of the disease, Where the rate of infection in plastic houses covered by the survey ranged between 19% to 35%. Results of the effect of biochemical and chemical agents on p. syringae pv. Lachrymans showed that treatment of P. putida was increased leaves content of chlorophyll, IAA and GA3 (93.28 mg.100g-1 , 1.61 µM and 24.02 µM, respectively) compared to control 2 treatment (44.65 mg.100g-1 , 0.84µM and 8.68 µM). Results showed that P. fluorescens was decresed ABA hormone which made plant health (324.19 µM) compared to Control 2 treatment (574.53 µM). The treatment of super fifty was superior in leaf content of carbohydrates, protein, CAT, POD, (28.25 mg.g-1 , 17.06%, 186.68 units.min.g-1 , 179.91 units.min.g-1) compared to control 2 treatment (13.19 mg.g-1, 8.56%, 58.16 units.min.g-1 , 105.90 units.min.g1). "
{"title":"Evaluate the efficiency of some biological and chemical factors to control of Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans parasitizing on cucumber","authors":"Saba A.K. Al-Fallooji, Sabah L. Al-Hasnawi, A. Al-yasseen","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.2/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.2/16","url":null,"abstract":"\"The study aimed to investigate to the spread areas of angular spotting disease on cucumber leaves caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans In the greenhouses of three areas (Al-Qazwiynia , Abbasiya and Al-Haidariya) In the province of Najaf and the first time in Iraq to evaluate the efficiency of using chemical and biological induction agents to control angular spotting disease on cucumber leaves. The geographical distribution of the infected areas and the phenotypic diagnosis of symptoms were confirmed by field survey of the disease. It was later revealed that the diagnosed symptoms were similar to the symptoms of the disease, Where the rate of infection in plastic houses covered by the survey ranged between 19% to 35%. Results of the effect of biochemical and chemical agents on p. syringae pv. Lachrymans showed that treatment of P. putida was increased leaves content of chlorophyll, IAA and GA3 (93.28 mg.100g-1 , 1.61 µM and 24.02 µM, respectively) compared to control 2 treatment (44.65 mg.100g-1 , 0.84µM and 8.68 µM). Results showed that P. fluorescens was decresed ABA hormone which made plant health (324.19 µM) compared to Control 2 treatment (574.53 µM). The treatment of super fifty was superior in leaf content of carbohydrates, protein, CAT, POD, (28.25 mg.g-1 , 17.06%, 186.68 units.min.g-1 , 179.91 units.min.g-1) compared to control 2 treatment (13.19 mg.g-1, 8.56%, 58.16 units.min.g-1 , 105.90 units.min.g1). \"","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82031702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
"The aim of this research is to predict the production, consumption and food gap of the rice crop in Iraq, as well as the economic factors that affect the self-sufficiency ratio and the quantity of imports with the time series (2015-1980). Based on the statistical program (Minitab & SPSS) Is the Exponential Smoothing method for Forecasting the production, consumption, and nutritional gap of the rice crop. Two types of single and double (2016-2025) was the single Exponential Smoothing method for having the lowest MSE value of (11450.4) . As for the consumption of the rice yield for the period (2025-2016), the double Exponential Smoothing method was the most accurate (MSE), which is 87100.7. As for the food gap, the single Exponential Smoothing is the best predictor for the same period in terms of the lowest value (MSE) 84100.1. The self-sufficiency ratio was affected by five factors (cultivated area, Imports, available for consumption, import / production ratio, the dummy variable representing years of blockade), and Factors affecting the quantity of imports (rice production,available for consumption, border prices, the number of the population Al- Muthanna University All rights reserved"
{"title":"Forecasting production,consumption and the food gap of rice crop in Iraq using Exponential Smoothing method","authors":"K MustafaIman, O. Jbara","doi":"10.52113/mjas04/8.2/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/8.2/12","url":null,"abstract":"\"The aim of this research is to predict the production, consumption and food gap of the rice crop in Iraq, as well as the economic factors that affect the self-sufficiency ratio and the quantity of imports with the time series (2015-1980). Based on the statistical program (Minitab & SPSS) Is the Exponential Smoothing method for Forecasting the production, consumption, and nutritional gap of the rice crop. Two types of single and double (2016-2025) was the single Exponential Smoothing method for having the lowest MSE value of (11450.4) . As for the consumption of the rice yield for the period (2025-2016), the double Exponential Smoothing method was the most accurate (MSE), which is 87100.7. As for the food gap, the single Exponential Smoothing is the best predictor for the same period in terms of the lowest value (MSE) 84100.1. The self-sufficiency ratio was affected by five factors (cultivated area, Imports, available for consumption, import / production ratio, the dummy variable representing years of blockade), and Factors affecting the quantity of imports (rice production,available for consumption, border prices, the number of the population Al- Muthanna University All rights reserved\"","PeriodicalId":18776,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82269570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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